Unit 5 Now and Then- Lesson 1 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5 Now and Then Lesson1同步练，聚焦"过去与现在"主题，通过基础巩固-语篇理解-综合应用三层设计，实现词汇句型到语篇逻辑的渐进式知识内化，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（tall buildings等）、there be句型及时态对比|单选（10题）直接考查词汇辨析（如第2题tall buildings），填空（10题）强化be动词/实义动词时态（如第1-10题was/were/lived等）| |进阶层|语篇关键信息提取|阅读理解A（4题）基于"家乡变化"短文，考查过去特征（如第1题small with few tall buildings），强化语言理解能力| |综合层|语篇逻辑与上下文连贯|完形填空（10题）通过"小镇变迁"语篇考查语境词汇（如第3题quiet），七选五（5题）补全段落逻辑（如第5题总结变化影响），提升思维品质|

Unit 5 Now and Then Lesson1同步练 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the past, Linda’s hometown was ______. A. big B. small C. modern D. noisy 2. There weren’t many ______ buildings in the past. A. tall B. short C. small D. old 3. People’s houses were small in the past, but they were ______ to their neighbours. A. far B. close C. cold D. new 4. Now people live in large ______ and seldom talk to their neighbours. A. houses B. flats C. parks D. shops 5. In the past, there weren’t many cars or buses, but there were lots of ______. A. bicycles B. taxis C. trucks D. trains 6. There weren’t any ______ in the past, but there was a little sweet shop. A. libraries B. shopping centres C. schools D. hospitals 7. Now there are many shops and fast-food restaurants, and life is ______. A. difficult B. convenient C. slow D. boring 8. In the village, people live in houses close to their ______. A. friends B. neighbours C. teachers D. students 9. In the city, there are lots of buses, taxis and cars, so the ______ is bad. A. food B. air C. traffic D. water 10. We can use “there was/were” to talk about things in the ______. A. past B. present C. future D. now 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Our hometown ______ (be) small in the past. 2. There ______ (be not) many tall buildings before. 3. People ______ (live) in small houses in the past. 4. Now people ______ (live) in large flats. 5. There ______ (be) lots of bicycles in the past. 6. There ______ (be not) any shopping centres then. 7. The little sweet shop ______ (be) near our home. 8. She ______ (like) sweets very much then. 9. There ______ (be) a lot of traffic now. 10. It ______ (make) life convenient now. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Grandpa tells Linda about the changes in their hometown. Our hometown was small in the past. There weren’t many tall buildings. Our house was small too, but we were close to our neighbours, just like a big family. Now our hometown is like a city! People live in large flats and seldom talk to their neighbours. Some of my old Tai Chi friends live far away. As for traffic, there weren’t many cars or buses on the street. But there were lots of bicycles and trucks. Of course, there weren’t any shopping centres then. But there was a little sweet shop near our home. Your mum was always there. She liked sweets very much — and they were really cheap then. There is a lot of traffic now. There are buses, taxis and cars everywhere! It’s easy to travel around the town now. There are so many shops and fast-food restaurants too. It makes life convenient, and that’s not a bad thing! 1. What was Linda’s hometown like in the past? A. It was big and modern. B. It was small with few tall buildings. C. It was noisy with many cars. D. It was full of tall buildings. 2. How were people’s houses different in the past? A. They were large and new. B. They were far from each other. C. They were small but close to neighbours. D. They were all in tall buildings. 3. What kind of traffic was there in the past? A. Lots of bicycles and trucks. B. Many cars and buses. C. No traffic at all. D. Many taxis and trains. 4. What does Grandpa think of the changes now? A. He hates all the changes. B. He thinks the changes make life convenient. C. He doesn’t notice any changes. D. He thinks the changes are all bad. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My town has changed a lot over the years. In the past, it was a quiet place. There weren’t many tall buildings. People lived in small 1 ______and knew their neighbours well. It was like a big family. As for traffic, there weren’t many cars or buses. Most people went everywhere by 2 ______or on foot. There were no big shopping centres, just small shops on every corner. Life was slow but 3 ______. Now, things are different. The town has grown into a 4 ______place. There are many tall buildings. People live in large flats and often don’t know their neighbours. The streets are full of cars, buses and taxis. The traffic is 5 ______, but it’s easy to travel around. There are many big shopping centres and fast-food restaurants now. People can buy almost everything they need 6 ______. Life is fast and convenient. Some people miss the old days. They think the town was 7 ______and friendly before. But others like the new town. They enjoy the convenience of modern life. Changes are always happening. They bring new 8 ______and problems. We can learn from the past and use the lessons to make the future 9 ______. Whether things change for the better or not, it’s important to 10 ______the past and look forward to the future. 1. A. flats B. houses C. parks D. shops 2. A. car B. bus C. bicycle D. train 3. A. lonely B. quiet C. noisy D. busy 4. A. modern B. small C. old D. slow 5. A. light B. heavy C. slow D. small 6. A. easily B. hard C. slowly D. badly 7. A. noisy B. quiet C. crowded D. big 8. A. problems B. changes C. opportunities D. friends 9. A. better B. worse C. the same D. difficult 10. A. forget B. remember C. hate D. change 五、七选五（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changes in our town are easy to see. In the past, the town was small and quiet. 1. ______ People lived in small houses and knew their neighbours. There were few cars, and most people rode bicycles. There were no big shopping centres, only small local shops. Now, the town is very different. 2. ______ People live in tall buildings and often don’t know their neighbours. The streets are full of cars, buses and taxis. 3. ______ There are many big shopping centres and fast-food restaurants now. People can buy almost everything they need easily. Some people miss the old town. 4. ______ But others like the new town because life is convenient now. Changes are part of life. 5. ______ We can learn from the past and make the future better. A. There are many tall buildings everywhere. B. They think the town was quieter and friendlier before. C. There weren’t many tall buildings. D. The traffic is heavy but it’s easy to travel around. E. They bring both good and bad things. F. The new town is exactly the same as the old one. G. People in the new town are all the same as before. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: BABBA 6-10: BBBCA 二、适当形式填空 1. was 2. weren’t 3. lived 4. live 5. were 6.weren’t 7. was 8. liked 9. is 10. makes 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BCAB 四、完形填空 1-5: BCBAB 6-10: ABCAB 五、七选五 1-5: CADBE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $