Unit6知识点Reading - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit6知识点-Reading 一、重点句型解析 1. "Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：what to expect 是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语；volunteer for __________。 - 仿写：I don't know what to do next. 2. "Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 __________。 - 仿写：This is one of the most beautiful places I've ever visited. 3. "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!" - 意思：__________ - 知识点：It's + adj. + to do __________。 - 仿写：It's important to learn English well. 4. "The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：give sb. a chance to do __________。 - 仿写：The competition gives students a chance to show their talents. 5. "It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do __________（用于描述人的品质）。 - 仿写：It is kind of you to help me. 6. "They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：so that __________，引导目的状语从句。 - 仿写：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. 7. "His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：help sb. (to) do __________；remind sb. to do __________。 - 仿写：My job is to help students learn English. 8. "It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, but to take part in the competition." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：It seemed to sb. that __________；not...but... __________。 - 仿写：It seemed to me that he was right. 9. "The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：bring together __________。 - 仿写：Music brings people together. 10. "The athletes' spirit of never giving up has greatly influenced me." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：spirit of never giving up __________；influence sb. __________。 - 仿写：His words have influenced me a lot. 二、话题词汇与表达 重点词汇（写出中文） 英文 中文 volunteer ______ experience ______ expect ______ athlete ______ confidence ______ skills ______ international ______ event ______ require ______ support ______ spare time ______ training ______ provide ______ protection ______ guide ______ wheelchair ______ remind ______ seat belt ______ medal ______ competition ______ background ______ ability ______ warm-hearted ______ offer ______ success ______ influence ______ necessary ______ courage ______ achieve ______ spirit ______ give up ______ take part in ______ put on ______ get on and off ______ 课文重点短语（写出中文） - Paralympic Winter Games ______ - work as a volunteer ______ - one of the most amazing experiences ______ - give sb. a chance to do ______ - require support from ______ - give up spare time ______ - receive necessary training ______ - provide help and protection ______ - in wheelchairs ______ - remind sb. to do ______ - put seat belts on ______ - win a medal ______ - take part in the competition ______ - from different backgrounds ______ - feel like part of one big family ______ - do one's best ______ - be ready to do ______ - make the event a great success ______ - spirit of never giving up ______ 三、配套练习 单项选择 1. Liu Ming volunteered ______ the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. A. for B. to C. at D. in 2. He did not know what ______ when he started. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting D. expected 3. It is one of ______ experiences in his life. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing 4. The Games give athletes a chance ______ their skills. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 5. It is really nice ______ them to give up their spare time. A. for B. to C. of D. with 6. They received training ______ they could provide help. A. because B. so that C. in order to D. for 7. His job was ______ athletes get on and off the bus. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 8. He reminded them ______ their seat belts on. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 9. It seemed ______ them that the most important thing was to take part. A. for B. to C. with D. of 10. The most important thing was not ______ a medal, but to take part. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 11. The Games bring people ______. A. together B. altogether C. gather D. get together 12. Volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big ______. A. family B. home C. house D. room 13. The athletes do their best ______ their abilities. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 14. The warm-hearted volunteers are ready ______ support. A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. offered 15. They help make the event a great ______. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 16. The athletes' spirit has greatly ______ me. A. influence B. influenced C. influencing D. influences 17. It was ______ for them to receive training. A. necessity B. necessary C. necessarily D. necessitate 18. Some athletes ______ special help. A. require B. require to C. requiring D. required 19. She was proud of herself for winning the ______. A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive 20. I will never forget this ______ experience. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 翻译句子 1. 刘明为北京2022冬残奥会做志愿者。 ________________________________ 2. 这是他一生中最奇妙的经历之一。 ________________________________ 3. 冬残奥会给残疾运动员一个展示技能的机会。 ________________________________ 4. 志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间来帮忙。 ________________________________ 5. 他们接受了必要的培训。 ________________________________ 6. 他的工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车。 ________________________________ 7. 他提醒他们系好安全带。 ________________________________ 8. 在运动员看来，参与比赛比赢得奖牌更重要。 ________________________________ 9. 运动员永不放弃的精神深深影响了我。 ________________________________ 10. 志愿者们帮助使赛事取得巨大成功。 ________________________________ 【教师版】（含答案） 一、重点句型解析 1. "Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games." - 意思：刘明在为北京2022冬残奥会做志愿者时，不知道会有什么期待。 - 知识点：what to expect 是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语；volunteer for 为……做志愿工作。 - 仿写：I don't know what to do next. 2. "Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life." - 意思：现在他认为这是他一生中最奇妙的经历之一。 - 知识点：one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……之一。 - 仿写：This is one of the most beautiful places I've ever visited. 3. "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!" - 意思：做志愿者工作真是太棒了！ - 知识点：It's + adj. + to do 做某事是……的。 - 仿写：It's important to learn English well. 4. "The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world." - 意思：冬残奥会给各种残疾的运动员一个向世界展示他们信心和技能的机会。 - 知识点：give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会。 - 仿写：The competition gives students a chance to show their talents. 5. "It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event." - 意思：他们真好，放弃空闲时间在赛事中帮忙。 - 知识点：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do 某人做某事是……的（用于描述人的品质）。 - 仿写：It is kind of you to help me. 6. "They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes." - 意思：他们接受了必要的培训，以便能为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 - 知识点：so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。 - 仿写：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. 7. "His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on." - 意思：他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车，并提醒他们系安全带。 - 知识点：help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事；remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事。 - 仿写：My job is to help students learn English. 8. "It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, but to take part in the competition." - 意思：在他们看来，最重要的不是赢得奖牌，而是参与比赛。 - 知识点：It seemed to sb. that 在某人看来……；not...but... 不是……而是…… - 仿写：It seemed to me that he was right. 9. "The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together." - 意思：冬残奥会把人聚集在一起。 - 知识点：bring together 使聚集，使团结。 - 仿写：Music brings people together. 10. "The athletes' spirit of never giving up has greatly influenced me." - 意思：运动员永不放弃的精神深深影响了我。 - 知识点：spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神；influence sb. 影响某人。 - 仿写：His words have influenced me a lot. 二、话题词汇与表达 重点词汇 英文 中文 常见搭配/例句 volunteer 志愿者；志愿做 work as a volunteer / volunteer for experience 经历；经验 volunteering experience / work experience expect 预料；期待 expect to do / expect that athlete 运动员 professional athlete / disabled athlete confidence 信心 show confidence / have confidence in skills 技能 show skills / develop skills international 国际的 international event / international games event 赛事；活动 sports event / international event require 需要 require support / require training support 支持 provide support / get support spare time 空闲时间 in one's spare time / use spare time training 培训；训练 receive training / training course provide 提供 provide help / provide protection protection 保护 provide protection / need protection guide 引导员；向导 work as a guide / guide visitors wheelchair 轮椅 in a wheelchair / wheelchair user remind 提醒 remind sb. to do / remind sb. of seat belt 安全带 put on seat belts / fasten seat belts medal 奖牌 win a medal / gold medal competition 比赛 take part in competition / win competition background 背景 from different backgrounds / family background ability 能力 show abilities / have the ability to warm-hearted 热心肠的 warm-hearted volunteers offer 提供 offer support / offer help success 成功 great success / achieve success influence 影响 influence sb. / be influenced by necessary 必要的 necessary training / be necessary for courage 勇气 show courage / have courage achieve 实现 achieve goals / achieve success spirit 精神 spirit of never giving up / team spirit give up 放弃 give up spare time / never give up take part in 参加 take part in competition put on 系上；穿上 put on seat belts get on and off 上下（车） get on the bus / get off the bus 课文重点短语 - Paralympic Winter Games 冬残奥会 - work as a volunteer 做志愿者工作 - one of the most amazing experiences 最令人惊叹的经历之一 - give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会 - require support from 需要来自……的支持 - give up spare time 放弃空闲时间 - receive necessary training 接受必要的培训 - provide help and protection 提供帮助和保护 - in wheelchairs 坐在轮椅上 - remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 - put seat belts on 系上安全带 - win a medal 赢得奖牌 - take part in the competition 参加比赛 - from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 - feel like part of one big family 感觉像大家庭的一员 - do one's best 尽力 - be ready to do 准备好做某事 - make the event a great success 使赛事取得巨大成功 - spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神 三、配套练习 单项选择 1. Liu Ming volunteered ______ the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. A. for B. to C. at D. in 答案：A 2. He did not know what ______ when he started. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting D. expected 答案：B 3. It is one of ______ experiences in his life. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing 答案：D 4. The Games give athletes a chance ______ their skills. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 答案：B 5. It is really nice ______ them to give up their spare time. A. for B. to C. of D. with 答案：C 6. They received training ______ they could provide help. A. because B. so that C. in order to D. for 答案：B 7. His job was ______ athletes get on and off the bus. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 答案：C 8. He reminded them ______ their seat belts on. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 答案：B 9. It seemed ______ them that the most important thing was to take part. A. for B. to C. with D. of 答案：B 10. The most important thing was not ______ a medal, but to take part. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 答案：B 11. The Games bring people ______. A. together B. altogether C. gather D. get together 答案：A 12. Volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big ______. A. family B. home C. house D. room 答案：A 13. The athletes do their best ______ their abilities. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 答案：B 14. The warm-hearted volunteers are ready ______ support. A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. offered 答案：B 15. They help make the event a great ______. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 答案：A 16. The athletes' spirit has greatly ______ me. A. influence B. influenced C. influencing D. influences 答案：B 17. It was ______ for them to receive training. A. necessity B. necessary C. necessarily D. necessitate 答案：B 18. Some athletes ______ special help. A. require B. require to C. requiring D. required 答案：A 19. She was proud of herself for winning the ______. A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive 答案：B 20. I will never forget this ______ experience. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 答案：C 翻译句子 答案： 1. Liu Ming volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 2. This is one of the most amazing experiences in his life. 3. The Paralympic Winter Games give disabled athletes a chance to show their skills. 4. The volunteers gave up their spare time to help. 5. They received necessary training. 6. His job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus. 7. He reminded them to put their seat belts on. 8. It seemed to the athletes that taking part in the competition was more important than winning a medal. 9. The athletes' spirit of never giving up has greatly influenced me. 10. The volunteers helped make the event a great success. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $