小升初专题易错精练：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初专题易错精练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people. Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders. Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and right before stepping into the street. Do you ride bicycles? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. 1．Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________. (   ) A．careless B．careful C．carefully 2．The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. (   ) A．频繁的 B．偶尔的 C．所有的 3．Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s). (   ) A．the right B．the left C．both 4．Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents? (   ) A．Changing directions suddenly. B．Walking on the pavement. C．Driving too fast. 5．The main idea of the passage is that ________. (   ) A．only drivers cause accidents B．how to walk on the road C．people should follow the traffic rules 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and warm. Li Lu is going to visit his grandparents in the morning. He’s going to have lunch with his grandparents. He is going to play football with his cousins after lunch. He’s going home in the evening. He’s going to learn English on Sunday morning. He’s going to the park to play with his friends on Sunday afternoon. 6．Tomorrow is ________. (    ) A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 7．Li Lu is going to ________ on Saturday morning. (    ) A．visit his grandparents B．play with his friends C．play football 8．It will be ________ and warm tomorrow. (    ) A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny 9．Li Lu is going to play football with his ________. (    ) A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents 10．Li Lu is going to learn ________ on Sunday morning. (    ) A．English B．Chinese C．Maths 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at about one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner at the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 11．Many English people have _____ meals a day. (   ) A．two B．three C．four 12．English people may have _____ for their breakfast. (   ) A．meat or fish B．porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C．noodles 13．English people have lunch at about _____. (   ) A．any time B．nine C．one 14．People don’t have _____ for their dinner. (   ) A．porridge B．bananas C．vegetables 15．English people usually(通常) have dinner at about _____. (   ) A．seven B．half past seven C．six 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Save the Earth Our earth is very wonderful. There are rivers, streams, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are woods, jungles and forests. There are many villages and cities. Many people live in them. Many years ago, the earth was very clean. With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people. There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now. Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People kill animals for their meat and their skins. It’s very cruel. People must stop doing this. People must save the earth. 16．What is bad for animals, plants and people? (    ) A．The earth. B．The pollution. C．The sun. 17．Is the earth very wonderful? (    ) A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know. 18．How was the earth many years ago? (    ) A．It was dirty. B．It was ugly(丑陋的). C．It was very clean. 19．Are there more and more natural disasters on the earth now? (    ) A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．I don’t know. 20．Why do people kill animals? (    ) A．Because they want their meat. B．Because they want their skins. C．Both A and B． 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Amy’s aunt lives in Beijing. Amy went there with her parents last week. She went there by train. It was far from Amy’s home. She slept on the train. The next morning, she arrived in(到达) Beijing. Her aunt went to the train station to meet them. Amy played with her cousin. She ate good food. The next day, she visited the Great Wall. It was very great. She took many photos. She climbed the Great Wall. She stayed in Beijing for five days. She came back home yesterday. 21．Amy went to ______ last week. (   ) A．the UK B．Beijing C．Shanghai 22．Amy went to Beijing ______. (   ) A．by car B．by plane C．by train 23．Amy ______ on the train. (   ) A．slept B．ate C．read 24．Amy visited the ______. (   ) A．West Lake B．Great Wall C．Summer Palace 25．Amy stayed in Beijing for ______ days. (   ) A．five B．six C．four 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these celebrations: Paper-Cutting Art: Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). It symbolizes wealth, happiness and good fortune. It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper. Dragon and Lion Dance: The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival. Shadow Play: Shadow play is a traditional performance. Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play. 26．The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on ______ in 2024. (     ) A．14th December B．15th December C．4th December 27．The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ________. (     ) A．in China B．around the world C．Both A and B 28．People celebrate the Spring Festival for ________. (     ) A．fourteen days B．fifteen days C．sixteen days 29．Which celebration is not mentioned (提及) in this passage? (     ) A．Shadow Play. B．New Year Paintings. C．Paper-Cutting Art. 30．According to this passage, which sentence is right? (     ) A．People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas. B．Shadow play isn’t a traditional performance. C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 Spring Festival is an important traditional (传统) festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is an interesting festival in China. Everyone will get ready for it. They buy meat, fruit and many other things in the supermarket. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy gifts for their father and mother. In Spring Festival, all the family members will get together. They will have a big dinner. The children often get red envelopes (包) from their family. People all have a good time. 31．Spring Festival is in _____. (    ) A．January B．February C．January or February 32．Parents buy _____ for their children in Spring Festival. (    ) A．toys B．new clothes C．meat and fruit 33．Children buy gifts for their _____, too. (    ) A．parents B．friends C．teachers 34．People will have a big _____ in Spring Festival. (    ) A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 35．Children get _____ in Spring Festival. (    ) A．books B．red envelopes C．bikes 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 American students have a long summer vacation. During the vacation, students often travel or have summer work. Last summer, Emily traveled with her family to Beijing. They visited interesting places there. Emily’s friend, Andy, worked at a gasoline station (加油站) during the summer vacation. He helped refuel (加油) cars. He made a lot of money and saved all of it. Andy is going to university (大学) next year. He needs money for the tuition (学费). 36．Where did Emily go last summer? (   ) A．To Nanjing. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai. 37．Did Emily visit interesting places last summer vacation? (   ) A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. 38．Who worked at a gasoline station during the summer vacation? (   ) A．Andy. B．Emily. C．Emily’s brother. 39．Why did Andy need to save money? (   ) A．To buy a car. B．To travel. C．To go to university. 40．Andy is a ___________ boy. (   ) A．good B．bad C．dirty 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题易错精练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】短文介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。 1．句意：大多数交通事故发生是因为司机不够______。A粗心的，B细心的，C细心地，根据“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因为司机是粗心的，也就是不够细心，故选 B。 2．句意：在汉语中，单词“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A频繁的，B偶尔的，C所有的，根据“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常见的原因是超速。frequent形容词，频繁的，故选A。 3．句意：行人踏入街道前应看______侧。A右，B左，C两边，根据“They should always look left and right.”可知应该向两边看看，故选C。 4．句意：哪一个不能造成交通事故？A突然改变方向。B走在人行道上。C开车太快了。根据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改变方向和开车太快都会引起交通事故，故选B。 5．句意：这篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司机引起事故。B怎么在马路上走。C人们应该遵守交通规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。C符合题意，故选C。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述李璐周末两天的行程。 6．句意：明天是___。A星期五，B星期六，C星期日。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知明天是星期六。故选B。 7．句意：李璐将要在星期六的早上去___。A拜访他的祖父母，B和他的朋友一起玩，C踢足球。根据“Li Lu is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.”可知李璐明天早上要去看望他的祖父母。故选A。 8．句意：明天将会变得___和温暖。A有风的，B多云的，C晴朗的。根据“It will be sunny and warm. ”天气是晴朗和温暖的。故选C。 9．句意:李璐将会和他的___一起踢足球。A朋友，B堂兄弟，C祖父母。根据“He is going to play football with his cousins after lunch. ”可知午饭后李璐要和他的堂兄弟们踢足球。故选B。 10．句意：李璐将会在星期日的早上学习___。A英语，B语文，C数学。根据“He’s going to learn English on Sunday morning. ”可知李璐要学习英语。故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲了英国人的一日四餐。 11．句意：许多英国人一天吃______顿饭。A二，B三，C四，根据“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，可知许多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 12．句意：英国人早餐可能吃_______。A肉或鱼，B粥，鸡蛋，面包，茶或咖啡，C面条，根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”，可知英国人早餐可能吃粥，鸡蛋，面包，茶或咖啡，故选B。 13．句意：英国人大约______点钟吃午饭。A任何时间，B九，C一，根据“Lunch comes at about one o’clock.”，可知英国人大约一点钟吃午饭，故选C。 14．句意：人们晚饭不吃_______。A粥，B香蕉，C蔬菜，根据“And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”，可知人们晚饭不吃粥，故选A。 15．句意：英国人通常在_______左右吃晚饭。A七，B七点半，C六，根据“And dinner is at about half past seven.”，可知英国人通常在七点半左右吃晚饭，故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲了保护地球。 16．句意：什么对动物、植物和人类有害？A地球。B污染。C太阳。根据“With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people.”，可知污染对动物、植物和人类有害，故选B。 17．句意：地球很精彩吗？根据“Our earth is very wonderful.”，可知地球很精彩，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 18．句意：很多年前地球怎么样？A很脏。B很丑陋。C很干净。根据“Many years ago, the earth was very clean.”，可知很多年前地球很干净，故选C。 19．句意：现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多了吗？根据“There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now.”，可知现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 20．句意：人们为什么要杀死动物？A因为他们想要它们的肉。B因为他们想要它们的皮。根据“People kill animals for their meat and their skins.”，可知因为他们想要它们的肉和皮，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲了艾米和父母去北京的事情。 21．句意：艾米上周去了______。A英国，B北京，C上海，根据“Amy’s aunt lives in Beijing. Amy went there with her parents last week.”，可知艾米上周去了北京，故选B。 22．句意：艾米______去了北京。A坐汽车，B坐飞机，C坐火车，根据“She went there by train.”，可知艾米坐火车去了北京，故选C。 23．句意：艾米在火车上______。A睡觉，B吃，C读，根据“She slept on the train.”，可知艾米在火车上睡觉，故选A。 24．句意：艾米参观了_______。A西湖，B长城，C颐和园，根据“The next day, she visited the Great Wall.”，可知艾米参观了长城，故选B。 25．句意：艾米待在北京______天。A五，B六，C四，根据“She stayed in Beijing for five days.”，可知艾米待在北京五天，故选A。 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。 26．句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日，B12月15日，C12月4日，根据原文“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知在2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，故选C。 27．句意：春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国，B全世界，C中国和全世界，根据原文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一，故选C。 28．句意：人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天，B15天，C16天，根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选B。 29．句意：在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及？A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表格“Paper-Cutting Art; Dragon and Lion Dance; Shadow Play”可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术；舞龙舞狮；皮影戏，故选B。 30．句意：根据文章，哪句话是正确的？A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 31．句意：春节在____。A一月，B二月，C一月或者二月。根据文中“Usually it is in January or February.”可知春节通常是在一月或二月。故选C。 32．句意：父母在春节为孩子们买_____。A玩具，B新衣服，C肉和水果。根据文中“Parents buy new clothes for their children.”可知父母在春节为孩子们买新衣服。故选B。 33．句意：孩子们也为_____购买礼物。A父母，B朋友，C老师。根据文中“Children also buy gifts for their father and mother.”可知孩子们也为父母购买礼物。故选A。 34．句意：人们将在春节中有一个很丰盛的_____。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭。根据文中“They will have a big dinner.”可知人们将在春节中有一个很丰盛的晚饭。故选C。 35．句意：孩子们在春节会收到_____。A书，B红包，C自行车。根据文中“The children often get red envelopes from their family.”可知孩子们经常从家人那里得到红包。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是关于艾米丽和她的朋友安迪去年暑假做的事情。 36．句意：艾米丽去年夏天去哪里了？A去南京。B去北京。C去上海。根据原文“Last summer, Emily traveled with her family to Beijing.”可知去年夏天，艾米丽跟家人去北京旅行。故选B。 37．句意：艾米丽去年暑假去过有趣的地方吗？A是的，她去了。B不，她没去。C我们不知道。根据原文“They visited interesting places there.”可知艾米丽跟家人参观了那里有趣的地方。故选A。 38．句意：暑假期间谁在加油站工作？A安迪。B艾米丽。C艾米丽的兄弟。根据原文“Emily’s friend, Andy, worked at a gasoline station (加油站) during the summer vacation.”可知艾米丽的朋友，安迪，暑假期间在加油站工作，故选A。 39．句意：为什么安迪需要存钱？A去买一辆车。B去旅行。C去上大学。根据原文“He made a lot of money and saved all of it. Andy is going to university (大学) next year.”可知安迪赚了很多钱，他把所有的钱都存了起来。安迪明年要上大学。故选C。 40．句意：安迪是一个好男孩。A好的，B坏的，C脏的，综合全文，可知艾迪是一个好男孩，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $