Unit 3 Rain or shine Lesson 1 知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 Rain or shine ⭐Lesson 1 知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语（必背） 1. 天气类词汇（高频） 英文 中文 windy 多风的 snowy 下雪的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的 rainy 下雨的 wet 潮湿的 freezing cold 极冷的 hot 炎热的 2. 活动类短语（高频） 英文 中文 build a snowman 堆雪人 play in the snow 在雪中玩耍 have a picnic 野餐 swim in the pool 在泳池游泳 fly a kite 放风筝 go to an indoor sports centre 去室内运动中心 walk in the rain 在雨中散步 enjoy themselves 玩得开心 stay at home 待在家里 have a great time 玩得愉快 3. 其他核心词汇 · temperature 温度 · around 大约 · winter 冬天 · city 城市 · country 国家 · holiday 假期 · activity 活动 二、核心句型（口语 + 写作高频） 1. 描述天气与活动（对话必备） · On windy days, people can fly a kite. 在多风的日子里，人们可以放风筝。 · On sunny days, people can have a picnic. 在晴朗的日子里，人们可以野餐。 · It’s snowy here. The temperature is around -15℃. 这里在下雪，温度大约是零下 15 摄氏度。 · It’s wet and rainy in London. People are staying at home. 伦敦潮湿多雨，人们正待在家里。 2. 语音消息 / 日记模板（写作加分） Hi...! I’m on holiday in... It is... and the temperature is... I am... with... We’re having a great time! See you soon! Today is a beautiful sunny day. It’s 30℃ outside. Some of my friends want to..., but I think we can... I love sunny days, but rainy days are okay with me. 三、语法核心考点：现在进行时（Present Continuous） 1. 含义 用来描述现在正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的事。 标志词：now, right now, at the moment, it’s... o’clock 等。 2. 结构 · 肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing · Some kids are building snowmen. · They are enjoying themselves. · 否定句：主语 + be + not + 动词 - ing · People aren’t staying at home! · 疑问句：Be + 主语 + 动词 - ing? · Are people walking in the rain? · What are people doing now? 3. 动词 - ing 变化规则 · 一般情况：直接加 -ing → play → playing · 以不发音 e 结尾：去 e 加 -ing → have → having · 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）：双写尾字母加 -ing → run → running, swim → swimming · 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y 加 -ing → lie → lying 4. 常用时间表达 · now, right now, at the moment, these days, it’s... today ⭐Topic talk 同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. It’s snowy today. Some kids ________ (build) snowmen now. 2. Look! They ________ (play) in the snow happily. 3. People in London ________ (not stay) at home on rainy days. 4. — What ________ you ________ (do) now? — I ________ (have) a picnic with my family. 5. It’s 30℃ in Sydney. People ________ (enjoy) the sunshine at the beach. 6. She ________ (walk) in the rain with an umbrella now. 7. We ________ (fly) kites on windy days. It’s so much fun! 8. The children ________ (play) games in the park right now. 9. My parents ________ (go) to an indoor sports centre on rainy days. 10. I ________ (not like) snowy days because it’s freezing cold. 11. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree on this sunny day. 12. He ________ (swim) in the pool with his friends now. 13. The weather ________ (be) wet and rainy in London today. 14. They ________ (have) a great time on holiday in Buenos Aires. 15. We can ________ (make) sandwiches for the picnic. 二、单项选择题（15 题） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s snowy in Ottawa. Some kids are ________ snowmen. A. build B. builds C. building D. built 2. — What are you doing now? — I’m ________ a picnic with my family. A. have B. having C. has D. had 3. People in London ________ at home on rainy days. A. is staying B. are staying C. stays D. stayed 4. Which of the following is a weather word? A. picnic B. snowman C. windy D. kite 5. We can fly kites ________ windy days. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. It’s 28℃ in Sydney. People are ________ themselves at the beach. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed 7. — ________ is the weather in London? — It’s wet and rainy. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 8. The temperature in Ottawa is around ________ 15℃. A. plus B. minus C. more D. less 9. Which city is in Australia? A. Ottawa B. London C. Sydney D. Buenos Aires 10. I love sunny days, but rainy days are okay ________ me. A. with B. for C. at D. in 11. — Are they playing in the snow? — ________. They are building snowmen. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, they do D. No, they don’t 12. We can ________ to an indoor sports centre on rainy days. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 13. It’s cloudy and windy in Buenos Aires. The temperature is ________. A. 8℃ B. -15℃ C. 28℃ D. 30℃ 14. Which of the following is the correct present continuous sentence? A. I am fly a kite. B. She is building a snowman. C. They is having a picnic. D. We are swim in the pool. 15. What is the best title for this lesson? A. My Holiday Plan B. Whatever the Weather C. Animals in the World D. Food in Singapore 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $