Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 词汇 清单-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第三册

必修三 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Vocabulary 1.help out 帮一把 搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 can’t help doing sth.=can’t help but do 忍不住做某事 be of great help 非常有帮助 help oneself to sth. 自取/自用某物 with the help of = with one’s help在...的帮助下 2.let down=disappoint=frustrate 使失望，辜负；把.......放下来 搭配：let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 let out 释放；放走；发出（叫喊声）；泄露 let alone 更不用说；更别提 let...alone 不碰；不打扰 let in 允许进入；让...进来 let off 使爆炸；释放；宽恕 let go (of) 释放；放开；放手 3.fault n. 责任，过错 派生：faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺陷的 → faultless adj. 完美的；无缺点的 搭配：at fault 有过错；有责任 find fault (with ) ... 对……挑剔，指责 be sb’s fault (that )... ……是某人的过错it’s one’s fault for doing sth.做某事是某人的过错 辨析：fault 指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。mistake 在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。 make mistakes“犯错误”;by mistake“错误地”。error与mistake意义相近,但较为正式。 4.resolve v. 解决（问题，困难）,下决心,决意做某事 派生：resolution n.决议；(问题、分歧等的)解决；决心 resolved=determined adj［正式用语］下定决心的；坚决的 搭配：resolve/solve/settle a conflict 解决冲突 resolve on (doing) sth 决心/决定做某事 resolve/determine to do sth决心做某事 It is resolved that...经过表决,决定…… make a resolution/determination to do sth下定决心做某事 5. signal n. 信号;暗号 v. 发信号 搭配：traffic signals 交通信号灯 give sb the signal to do sth =signal (to) sb to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal to/at sb 向某人发信号/示意 6.breath n. 一口气，呼吸 派生： breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 屏息的，气喘吁吁的 搭配：take a breath 吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathe in 吸入;吸气 breathe out 呼出;呼气 7.concerned adj. 焦急的，担忧的；关心的，关切的；有关的 派生：concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到，关于n. 忧虑，担心；关心，关怀； 关注，所关注的事 → concerning(=regarding / with regard to) prep. 关于…… 搭配：be concerned about/for 为……而关心；挂念 be concerned in ... 牵扯进……; 参与…… be concerned with 与……有关；对…..关切，感兴趣 as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言 show/express one's concern about/for 对……表示关心，担心 8.annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 派生：annoy v. annoying adj.→ annoyance n. 烦恼；恼怒；生气 搭配: be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 be annoyed to do 对于做某事感到生气 be annoyed that 对某事恼怒 It annoys me that =to one’s annoyance 让某人生气的是 9.adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯；调整 派生：adjustable adj. 可调整的 adjustment n. 调整 搭配：adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事=adapt to make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……作出调整 10.duty n. 职责，义务，责任 搭配：on duty值班,值日,上班,在上班 a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感 do one’s duty 履行某人的职责 perform/carry out one’s duty 履行某人的职责 11.accident n.意外事件，偶然因素;事故 派生：accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的 accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地 搭配：by accident 偶然，意外地=by chance 偶然；(反义词) on purpose故意 traffic accident交通事故出车祸交通肇事车祸 12.ensure v. 保证，确保=make sure 搭配：ensure safety 确保安全,保证安全 ensure sb to do sth保证某人做某事 ensure sb sth 确保某人某事=ensure sth for sb ensure sb against sth 确保某人免受······的伤害 ensure...from... 保护…免受危险 13.forgive (forgive→ forgave→ forgiven) v. 原谅，宽恕 派生：forgiveness n.宽恕 搭配: forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做过)某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 14.deceive v. 欺骗 派生：deceivable adj. 易受骗的→deceptive 有欺骗性的→deceived被欺骗的→deceit n. 欺骗；欺诈→ deceiver n. 欺诈者 搭配: deceive sb into doing 欺骗某人做某事 deceive oneself 自我欺骗 15.justify v.证明有道理；为······辩护 派生:justified adj. 有正当理由的，有合理解释的 justification n. 正当理由，合理解释 搭配: justify doing 辩解某事 justify sb for doing sth 为某人做某事辩解 justify sth./oneself to sb. 向某人解释……；为某人辩护…… be justified in doing sth 有理由做某事 16.frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 派生：frankly adv.真诚地，坦白地 → frankness n.率直；坦白 搭配: be frank with sb 对某人坦诚相告 be frank about sth对某事直言不讳 frankly speaking =to be frank 坦白说 17.tear n. 眼泪，泪水 v. 撕毁，拆(tear→tore→torn) 搭配: burst into tears=burst out crying 放声大哭 be filled with tears 充满泪水 reduce sb to tears 使某人流泪 move sb to tears 把某人感动得流泪 tear down 拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等) tear up 撕碎；拔起 tear apart 把……撕成碎片；使（关系密切的人）分离/分开 18.latter n.后者 搭配：the former...the latter... 前者······后者······ 19.independent adj. 独立的 派生：dependent adj.依靠的 independence n. 独立 depend v. 依赖 dependence n.依赖 搭配: be independent of.... 不依赖于；独立于... become independent 变得独立 depend/rely on/upon 依赖 It/That (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。 gain independence (from...) (脱离......)获得独立 20.apart adv. 分离，分开 搭配: apart from 除了(except)，除……之外(还有)=besides/as well as take ... apart 将……拆卸开 tell ... apart 把……区别/分辨开 fall apart (计划)破裂 练习题 1.Whenever I get into trouble, my English teacher always helps me __________.  2.Faced with so much trouble, I can’t help _______ turn to my teacher for help. 3.He is such a man who is always finding fault ______other people. 4.They made a __________ (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the winter vacation. 5.Various questions ___________(concern) pollution and environment were raised at the meeting. 6.When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time ________(adjust) to her new surroundings. 7.The tree _________ (tear) up by the strong wind last night. 1.out 2.but 3.with 4.resolution 5.concerning 6.adjusting 7.was torn ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $