高中英语学习细节（人教版必修5）之Life in the future：句法总结

1. Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 句型公式：过去分词短语作状语 过去分词短语在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。 Given a wrong number, I couldn’t contact him over phone. 因为给错了号码，所以我没能够与他电话联系上。 2. Well, now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 句型公式：where引导定语从句 这是一个主从复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point, stage, case, situation, condition, position, environment, activity, race, job, scene等。 语法填空。 (1)Well managed (manage)，his business soon took off. (2)The woman scientist entered the room，followed (follow) by her assistants. (3)Caught(catch) in a heavy rain，he was late for work again. (4)Clearly and thoughtfully written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 【答案】 (1) managed (2) followed (3) Caught (4) written 【解析】本题主要考查过去分词作状语在句子中的应用情况。 语法填空。 (1)Students should