高中英语学习细节（人教版必修5）之Life in the future：词汇详解

1 guide n.指南；指导；导游；向导a person who shows the way；vt.给某人领路show the way；指引，指导direct；影响influence；解释，阐明explain( 多词一义 guide，direct，lead，instruct guide sb.to... 引导某人到…… under one’s guidance=under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下 We’ve arranged a walking tour of the city with your guide. 我们已安排大家在你带领下步行游览这城市。 2. lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有have none or not enough；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 【一讲一练】 【活学活用】 (1)语法填空。 ①It was she that guided the blind man the street. ②Activities all take place the guidance of an experienced tutor. (2) We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church. ① (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) ② (用with复合结构改写句子) ③ (用独立主格结构改写句子) 【答案】 (1) ① to ② under (2) ① Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church. ② With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church. ③ A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church. 【解析】本题考查对本单元重点语法的掌握情况。 按要求改写下列句子。 多词一义　 lack, be lacking