专题06 语篇填空（题型专练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06 语篇填空 参考答案 考●向●突●破 考向01 语法细节题 （1） 名词 1．hours 2．Hands 3．heroes （二）动词 1.to save 2．returned 3．was sent 4.are needed 5．to reach 6．had 7．are called 8．to fight 9．have told （三）形容词、副词 1．suddenly 2．greater 3．more exciting 4．certainly 5．amazing 6．Actually （四）数词、代词 1．his 2．me 3．third 4．ourselves 考向02 盲填逻辑题 1．but 2．a 3．as 4．the 5．And 6．in 7.the 8．and 9．to 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一）1．or/and 2．to get 3．to 4．advantages 5．safety 6．an 7．have hunted 8．the biggest 9．truly 10．their （二）1．a 2．widely 3．But 4．its 5．agreement 6．between 7．important 8．is/will be 9．have tried 10．is translated （三）1．in 2．was influenced 3．a 4．to take 5．helpful 6．wife’s 7．that 8．experiences 9．directly 10．have stepped （四）1．were 2．to put 3．an 4．expressed 5．from 6．after 7．anybody 8．bravely 9．was won 10．leader （五）1．actually 2．from 3．to avoid 4．a 5．friendly 6．truth 7．But 8．ourselves 9．feels 10．are hidden （六）1．his 2．doctors 3．a 4．turned 5．At 6．was invited 7．and 8．to leave 9．highly 10．the greatest （七）1．got 2．The 3．is made 4．to share 5．With 6．and 7．Our 8．easily 9．closer 10．visitors （八）1．largest 2．But 3．in 4．their 5．slowly 6．to get 7．farmers 8．is celebrated 9．an 10．Year’s （九）1．leaves 2．and 3．like 4．different 5．is drunk 6．an 7．getting 8．carefully 9．more enjoyable 10．its （十）1．On 2．happened 3．me 4．to rush 5．quickly 6．But 7．ideas 8．the 9．greatest 10．is loved 能力进阶 （一）1．proudly 2．greater 3．symbols 4．themselves 5．by 6．are placed 7．a 8．because 9．to celebrate 10．have taken （二）1．busiest 2．be picked 3．on 4．brought 5．sleepy 6．workers 7．the 8．that 9．carefully 10．exciting （三）1．traditional 2．to hear 3．were seen 4．In 5．slowly 6．abilities 7．so 8．Their 9．has made 10．an （四）1．on 2．hit 3．first 4．the 5．discussion 6．events 7．them 8．are lifted 9．and 10．to know （五）1．traditional 2．were moved 3．since 4．the 5．their 6．between 7．said 8．importance 9．students 10．to improve （六）1．traditional 2．like 3．is known 4．until 5．decision 6．them 7．an 8．mastered 9．successfully 10．will stick （七）1．the 2．is said 3．really 4．Since 5．but 6．them 7．gets 8．stronger 9．players’ 10．to study （八）1．with 2．programmer 3．a 4．traditional 5．chose 6．them 7．to question 8．effectively 9．will be accepted 10．and （九）1．have celebrated 2．and 3．third 4．ourselves 5．of 6．easily 7．an 8．to go 9．meters 10．farther/further （十）1．a 2．was made/is made 3．when 4．at 5．student’s 6．second 7．successfully 8．to predict 9．has grown 10．better 真题实战 （一）1．falls 2．luck 3．their 4．done 5．the 6．games 7．without 8．before 9．deeply 10．better （二）1．a 2．first 3．was praised 4．on 5．has received 6．happily 7．instruments 8．better 9．that/which 10．will play （三）1．ate 2．because/as 3．a 4．To keep 5．social 6．communicating 7．laughter 8．wisely 9．What 10．my （四）1．exploring 2．the 3．amazing 4．known 5．leaves 6．and 7．widely 8．them 9．of 10．best （五）1．challenges 2．broke 3．it 4．to give 5．the 6．was hit 7．with 8．successfully 9．longer 10．but （六）1．them 2．are believed 3．is 4．fans 5．to score 6．In 7．proud 8．enjoyed 9．popularity 10．the （七）1．builder 2．without 3．started 4．simply 5．pleased 6．travelling/traveling 7．cities 8．an 9．to keep 10．but （八）1． largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead （九）1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned （十）1．was touched 2．myself 3．correctly 4．However 5．have learned/have learnt 6．As 7．a 8．hobbies 9．proud 10．sticking （十一）1．a 2．found 3．deeper 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．from 10．and （十二）1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular （十三）1．were setting 2．is needed 3．to live 4．smaller 5．quickly 6．walking 7．myself 8．difference 9．have heard 10．babies （十四）1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 语法细节题（名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词） 考向02 盲填逻辑题（介词、冠词、连词） 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 语篇填空是辽宁中考英语的核心题型之一，占阅读总分约 11%，题量 1 篇，10 空，每空 1 分，总分值 10 分。文章以记叙文、说明文为主，题材涵盖生活故事、科普说明、文化介绍等，侧重考查语法运用、词汇辨析、语篇逻辑和上下文理解能力。 考向分类 1. 语法运用题：最基础高频，考查动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、形容词副词比较等级、介词、连词、代词等，占比约 40%，需掌握核心语法规则，结合语境判断。 2. 词汇辨析题：考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）和虚词（介词、连词）的词义辨析及固定搭配，占比约 30%，依赖词汇积累和语境分析。 3. 语篇逻辑题：考查对上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列、递进等）的理解，需通过逻辑词（but, however, so, because 等）或语境推断，占比约 20%，选项迷惑性较强。 4. 固定搭配 / 习惯用语题：考查常见短语、习语和固定句型，占比约 10%，需积累常见搭配并结合语境判断。 技巧点拨 核心方法：通读全文→分析语境→逐空作答→复读检查 第一步：通读全文，把握脉络快速浏览全文，明确文章体裁、主旨大意和逻辑框架，标记：逻辑词（but, however, so）、时间地点、人物情感、关键名词动词。 第二步：分析语境，精准突破（分题型技巧） （1） 语法运用题：抓语法标志，定形式 动词：看时态标志（yesterday, now, often）、语态（被动语态标志 by）、非谓语（固定搭配 to do/doing/done）。 - 名词：看单复数标志（many, several, these）、所有格（'s, of）。 形容词 / 副词：看比较等级标志（than, much, even）、修饰关系（修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词）。 介词 / 连词：看固定搭配（look for, in order to）和逻辑关系（转折 but，因果 because）。 （2） 词汇辨析题：抓语境线索，辨词义 上下文复现：找同义词、反义词、同根词复现。 - 情感色彩：根据语境褒贬判断词汇倾向。 固定搭配：积累常见短语（take part in, pay attention to）。 （3） 语篇逻辑题：抓逻辑词，理关系 - 转折关系：but, however, instead → 前后语义相反。 - 因果关系：so, because, lead to → 前后因果关联。 并列 / 递进：and, also, besides → 前后语义一致或递进。 （4）固定搭配 / 习惯用语题：抓常见搭配，定答案 - 常见句型：It's + adj. + to do, not only...but also... - 常见短语：come true, make up, take care of。 第三步：复读检查，避免失误警惕：语法错误、语义不通、搭配不当、逻辑矛盾。通读全文，检查每空答案是否使文章通顺、语法正确、逻辑合理。 考●向●突●破 考向01 语法细节题 （一）名词 【2025·辽宁·中考】 Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 1 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. 【答案】1．hours 【解析】1.名词变复数：hour → hours，twenty-four 后接可数名词复数。 【2024·辽宁·中考】 Usually, gloves are needed, but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 2 (hand) to hit the ball. 【答案】2．Hands 【解析】2.名词变复数：hand → hands，either of 后接可数名词复数。 【2025·沈阳沈北新区·二模】 Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 3 (hero). It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story teaches us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). 【答案】3．heroes 【解析】3. 名词变复数：hero → heroes，与war并列表泛指。 （二）动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词 【2025·辽宁·中考】 The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 1 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call suddenly came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 2 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 3 (send) to offer help. 【答案】1.to save 2．returned 3．was sent 【解析】1.非谓语动词（表目的）：用动词不定式 to save 作目的状语。 2.动词时态（一般过去时）：return → returned，描述过去发生的动作。 3.动词时态与语态（一般过去时被动）：send → was sent，主语与动词为被动关系。 【2024·辽宁·中考】 As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 4 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. 【答案】4.are needed 5．to reach 6．had 【解析】4.动词时态与语态（一般现在时被动）：need → are needed，主语 gloves 是动作承受者。 5.非谓语动词（固定结构）：reach → to reach，want to do 结构。 6.动词时态（一般过去时）：have → had，由 Last month 提示使用一般过去时。 【2025·沈阳沈北新区·二模】 China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms. They 7 (call) “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 8 (fight) against cruel rulers. The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People 9 (tell) them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes, and even from their textbooks. 【答案】7．are called 8．to fight 9．have told 【解析】7. 动词时态与语态（一般现在时被动）：call → are called，主语与动词为被动关系。 8. 非谓语动词（表目的）：用动词不定式to fight作目的状语。 9. 动词时态（现在完成时）：tell → have told，由for centuries提示使用现在完成时 （三）形容词、副词：形容词转化为副词、比较级、最高级 【2025·辽宁·中考】 When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 1 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 2 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．greater 【解析】1.形容词变副词：sudden → suddenly，修饰动词 came。 2. 形容词比较级：great → greater，由 than 提示使用比较级 【2024·辽宁·中考】 Every match was 3 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes me crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. However, you can 4 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 3．more exciting 4．certainly 【解析】3.形容词比较级：exciting → more exciting，由 than 提示使用比较级。 4. 形容词变副词：certain → certainly，修饰动词短语 set up。 【2025·沈阳沈北新区·二模】 Journey to the West takes us on an 5 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣) , on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经) . Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They became like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 6 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. 【答案】 5．amazing 6．Actually 【解析】5. 动词变形容词（修饰物）：amaze → amazing，修饰名词trip。 6. 形容词变副词：actual → Actually，修饰整个句子。 （四）数词、代词 【2025·辽宁·中考】 Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 1 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. 【答案】 1．his 【解析】1.代词（形容词性物主代词）：he → his，修饰名词 family。 【2024·辽宁·中考】 “Last month, we had several matches against other schools. Every match was more exciting than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 2 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. 【答案】 2．me 【解析】2.代词（宾格）：I → me，在动词后作宾语。 【2025·辽宁丹东·二模 】 Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese have celebrated it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends and fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the 3 (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice about how we can protect 4 (we) against fireworks. 【答案】 3．third 4．ourselves 【导语】3．句意：但第三个（烟花）有时更危险。three“三”。根据“three Fs”可知，此处指第三个，需用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。 4．句意：我想就如何保护自己免受烟花伤害给出建议。we“我们”。主语“we”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 考向02 盲填逻辑题 【2025·辽宁沈阳·一模】 The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of China’s victory against Japan and the 75th anniversary of Chinese Volunteers (志愿军) entering the Korean War. The war was very hard. The weather was cold, and our soldiers didn’t have enough food or warm clothes. Many soldiers fell ill 1 they got over the difficulties with great courage. The war had 2 big effect on China’s international relationships. After that, China was thought of 3 an important country in the world. 【答案】 1．but 2．a 3．as 【解析】1.连词（转折关系）：用 but 表示“生病”与“克服困难”的转折。 2. 冠词固定搭配：have a big effect“有重大影响”，属于冠词固定搭配。 3. 介词固定搭配：think of...as...“把……视为……”，属于介词固定搭配。 【2025·辽宁沈阳沈河区·二模 】 Snakes in Chinese Culture The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is 1 sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In Chinese mythology (神话), Fu Xi was one of the ancestors (祖先) of the Chinese people. 2 his younger sister Nü Wa created humans from earth. Snakes have shown up in many folk stories, too. One famous story is called Baishe Zhuan or The Legend of the White Snake. In this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls 3 love with a man named Xu Xian. 【答案】1．the 2．And 3．in 【解析】1. 冠词（修饰序数词）：用 the 修饰序数词 sixth。 2. 连词（顺承关系）：用 And 表示上下文顺承。 3. 介词固定搭配：fall in love with“爱上”，属于介词固定搭配。 【2025·辽宁沈阳浑河区·二模 】 Wearing traditional Chinese clothing, especially Hanfu, has become very popular among tourists in China. Xi’ an, 4 capital of Shaanxi Province in the northwest of China, was once the most im-portant city of 13 dynasties. Both Chinese 5 foreign tourists have fun dressing up in these clothes while exploring the rich culture of the Tang Dynasty. The Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) is a beautiful place where you can see people at all ages in Hanfu. Every summer, the area offers special photography packages (包裹) 6 those wanting to take pictures of their Hanfu moments. 【答案】4the 5．and 6．to 【解析】4. 冠词固定搭配：the capital of...“……的省会”，定冠词the表特指。 5. 连词固定搭配：both...and...“……和……都”，连接并列成分。 6. 介词固定搭配：offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，属于介词固定搭配。 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一） （2025·辽宁沈阳大东区·二模） Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue 1 purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue 2 (get) food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour 3 hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups offers many 4 (advantage) to giraffes. It helps giraffes share information about food and water and provides 5 (safe) in numbers in a “tower”. Giraffes play 6 important role in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People 7 (hunt) giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is 8 (big) problem among the ones they face now. Giraffes are 9 (true) special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and 10 (they) homes are safe for the future. 【答案】 1．or/and 2．to get 3．to 4．advantages 5．safety 6．an 7．have hunted 8．the biggest 9．truly 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 1．句意：长颈鹿的舌头通常是黑色、蓝色或/和紫色的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue…purple.”的语境可知，此处表示选择或并列的关系，or“或者”/and“和”符合。故填or/and。 2．句意：这意味着这种动物可以用舌头在树的高处觅食。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to get。 3．句意：长颈鹿的群体每天甚至每小时都可能变化。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 4．句意：群居给长颈鹿带来许多优势。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 5．句意：它帮助长颈鹿分享食物和水的信息，并在“群体”中提供数量上的安全。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，safety“安全”符合。故填safety。 6．句意：长颈鹿在自然界中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。 7．句意：人们长期以来猎杀长颈鹿以获取它们的肉、皮毛和尾巴。根据“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have hunted。 8．句意：栖息地丧失是它们现在面临的最大问题。根据“among the ones”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式biggest，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the biggest。 9．句意：长颈鹿是非常特别的动物。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词“special”，应填truly“真正地”。故填truly。 10．句意：通过分享这些奇妙的事实，我们可以帮助做一些事情，以确保长颈鹿和它们的家园在未来是安全的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词“homes”。故填their。 （二） （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 1 good translation? Being known 2 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 3 they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from 4 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Are you in 5 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 6 China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 7 (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon 8 (be) called a hero, a real fighter. Over the years, Chinese people 9 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 10 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image. 【答案】 1．a 2．widely 3．But 4．its 5．agreement 6．between 7．important 8．is/will be 9．have tried 10．is translated 【导语】本文主要探讨了“龙”的翻译问题 。 1．句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？根据“is”和“good translation”可知，空格处填不定冠词，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是人们熟知的神话动物。空格处填副词修饰“known”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 3．句意：但它们也有很多不同之处。根据空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”连接，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 4．句意：它还可以从嘴里喷水来降雨。“mouth”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 5．句意：您是否同意“龙”与中国文化中“长”的含义相符？“in”后接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。 6．句意：这与中西方文化差异有关。根据“China and the West”可知，此处表示两者之间，用“between”。故填between。 7．句意：在中国儒家思想中，仁爱与和谐非常重要。根据“are”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 8．句意：谁能打败恶龙，谁就会/将会被称为英雄，真正的战士。根据语境可知，该句可用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Whoever beats the bad dragon”是句子，be动词用“is”；该句还可用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故填is/will be。 9．句意：多年来，中国人一直尝试用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Chinese people”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填have tried。 10．句意：无论“龙”被翻译成什么样，有一点是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“long”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，translate的过去分词形式是translated。故填translated。 （三） （2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me, a man from Canada. My interest 1 it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 2 (influence) to a great degree. I tried many different methods, but none of them worked. Luckily, I met with 3 doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 4 (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be 5 (help) to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The effective methods in TCM also took my 6 (wife) interest. With her support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I did it just because I want to help people understand 7 if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these 8 (experience) with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 9 (direct) inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 10 (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．in 2．was influenced 3．a 4．to take 5．helpful 6．wife’s 7．that 8．experiences 9．directly 10．have stepped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位加拿大男子通过亲身经历了解并爱上中医的故事，并由此开始学习中国文化和哲学。 1．句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的经历。“对……的兴趣”用“interest in...”。故填in。 2．句意：几年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到了很大程度的影响。“生活”和“影响”是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“my life”是单数。故填was influenced。 3．句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行时遇到了一位中医。“一位中医”用“a doctor of TCM”，doctor为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他建议我吃一些中药。“建议某人做某事”是“advise sb. to do sth.”。故填to take。 5．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。be动词后用形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。 6．句意：中医有效的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。“我妻子的”用“wife’s”。故填wife’s。 7．句意：我这样做只是因为我想帮助人们理解如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。understand后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 8．句意：所有这些与中医的经历促使我研究中国古代哲学。“experience”表示“经历”时是可数名词，“all these”后接复数。故填experiences。 9．句意：因为许多中医理念，如阴阳和气，直接受到它的启发。修饰动词“inspired”用副词，direct的副词是directly。故填directly。 10．句意：从那以后，我踏上了学习中国文化的道路。“since then”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称。故填have stepped。 （四） （2025·辽宁鞍山铁东区·三模） Have you ever heard of the Chinese idiom(成语) Burn the Boat? During the late period of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC—206 BC), the emperor Hu Hai was very cruel to his people and there 1 (be) uprisings(起义) against him all over the country. In 208 BC, he sent his army 2 (put) down an uprising in the State of Zhao. Xiang Yu received 3 order to lead an army of the State of Chu to help the State of Zhao. At that time, the Qin Dynasty Army was very strong while Xiang Yu’s army was weak. However, Xiang Yu 4 (express) his strong will to fight against the Qin Dynasty Army. In order to prevent his army 5 retreating(后退), he ordered them to sink(使……下沉) all the boats and break all of their cooking pots 6 they crossed the Zhang River. At the same time, he warned them that he would punish 7 (somebody) who wanted to retreat. Finally, XiangYu’s army met the Qin Dynasty Army in a place named Julu. Everyone in Xiang Yu’s army was full of energy. They all fought against the enemies 8 (brave). After nine hard fights, a great victory 9 (win) by Xiang Yu’s army over the Qin Dynasty Army. From then on, Xiang Yu became the 10 (lead) of the uprising against the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】 1．were 2．to put 3．an 4．expressed 5．from 6．after 7．anybody 8．bravely 9．was won 10．leader 【导语】本文介绍了成语“破釜沉舟”的典故，讲述了项羽为对抗秦军而下令沉船断路的决心故事。 1．句意：秦二世胡亥对人民非常残暴，全国各地都爆发了反抗他的起义。根据时间状语“during the late period”和主语uprisings可知，需用be 动词的过去时复数形式，故填were。 2．句意：公元前208年，他派遣军队镇压赵国的一场起义。根据“sent his army... down an uprising”可知需用不定式作目的状语，故填to put。 3．句意：项羽接到率领楚军援助赵国的命令。order为可数名词单数且首次提及，应用不定冠词，而且首个音素是元音，故填an。 4．句意：然而项羽表达了与秦军作战的坚定意志。空处需填谓语动词，根据全文时态可知发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填expressed。 5．句意：为了防止他的军队撤退，他命令他们在渡过张江后击沉所有的船只并打碎所有的炊具。根据固定搭配“prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事”可知缺少介词，故填from。 6．句意：为了防止他的军队撤退，他命令他们在渡过张江后击沉所有的船只并打碎所有的炊具。根据“sink all the boats and break all of their cooking pots... they crossed the Zhang River”可知前者“sink all the boats and break”发生在crossed之后，需用连词after连接。故填after。 7．句意：他警告会惩罚任何想要撤退的人。根据“punish... who wanted to retreat”可知需用不定代词强调“任何人”，故填anybody。 8．句意：他们都勇敢地与敌人战斗。根据fought可知需用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。 9．句意：经过九次激战，项羽军队取得了对秦军的重大胜利。根据“by Xiang Yu’s army”可知需用被动语态，且指过去已发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was won。 10．句意：从此项羽成为反秦起义的领导者。根据“Xiang Yu became the...”可知，这里是指一个领导，需用名词单数形式，故填leader。 （五） （2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·二模） Have you ever heard of the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we 1 (actual) have an expression called “yi mao qu ren”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different 2 you in hair, clothes, or looks. It is important 3 (avoid) making any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make 4 mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone isn’t 5 (friend) just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the 6 (true)! Think about your best friends. When you met them at early time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. 7 as you spent time together and got to know each other, you realized how amazing they were. By not judging people by their looks, we open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand the differences between 8 (we), like different cultures, backgrounds, and ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone 9 (feel) important. After all, the most amazing things 10 (hide) within every one of us! 【答案】 1．actually 2．from 3．to avoid 4．a 5．friendly 6．truth 7．But 8．ourselves 9．feels 10．are hidden 【导语】本文通过一句谚语引出不能以貌取人的观点，阐述以貌取人会犯错，倡导保持开放心态友善公平对待他人。 1．句意：嗯，在中文里，我们实际上有一个表达叫“以貌取人”。根据“we... (actual) have an expression”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“have”。“actual”的副词形式是“actually”，表示“实际上”。故填actually。 2．句意：他们可能在发型、衣着或长相上与你不同。“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 3．句意：避免根据他们的长相做出任何判断是很重要的。根据“It is important... (avoid) making any judgments”可知，此处为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to avoid。 4．句意：有时，人们会犯一个通过外貌评判他人的错误。“make a mistake”是固定短语，意为“犯一个错误”。故填a。 5．句意：他们可能仅仅因为某人表情严肃或穿着不寻常的衣服，就认为这个人不友好。根据“isn’t”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语。“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：但眼见未必为实！根据“the”可知，这里需要一个名词。“true”的名词形式是“truth，表示“事实；真相”。故填truth。 7．句意：但是当你们一起度过时光并逐渐了解彼此后，你意识到他们有多棒。根据前文“you might not have known they would become your best friends”和后文“you realized how amazing they were”可知，这里存在转折关系。“But”表示“但是”，表转折。故填But。 8．句意：我们开始了解我们自身之间的差异，比如不同的文化、背景和思维方式。根据“We start to understand the differences between”可知，这里需要一个反身代词。“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 9．句意：当我们这样做时，我们创造了一个让每个人都感到自己很重要的世界。根据“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“feel”的第三人称单数形式是“feels”。故填feels。 10．句意：毕竟，最令人惊奇的东西隐藏在我们每个人身上！根据“the most amazing things”和“hide”之间是被动关系，即“东西被隐藏”，且句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”。“hide”的过去分词是“hidden”，“things”是复数，所以用“are hidden”。故填are hidden。 （六） （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put 1 (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were 2 (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get 3 government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then 4 (turn) his attention to medicine. 5 the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he 6 (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, 7 noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided 8 (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is 9 (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of 10 (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 1．his 2．doctors 3．a 4．turned 5．At 6．was invited 7．and 8．to leave 9．highly 10．the greatest 【导语】本文讲述了李时珍出身医学世家，虽科举不顺但投身医学，因医术声名远扬，在太医院工作时发现草药问题，后历经27年努力完成《本草纲目》初稿，该书是明代伟大科学成就之一。 1．句意：他全身心投入医学，只为拯救垂危之人，治愈病患。根据“put one's heart and soul into”固定搭配可知，这里要用he的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 2．句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。根据“Both his grandfather and father”可知，这里doctor要用复数形式。故填doctors。 3．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能谋得一份政府工作，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。这里泛指“一份政府工作”，government发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：于是他将注意力转向了医学。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned。 5．句意：33岁时，李时珍因治愈王子朱厚坤的儿子而声名远扬。at the age of...“在……岁时”，为固定短语，首字母大写。故填At。 6．句意：几年后，他被邀请到北京的太医院工作。这里he和invite是被动关系，且描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，使用be动词was。故填was invited。 7．句意：在那段时间工作时，他研读了许多古代医学典籍，并且注意到草药的命名和分类存在混乱。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，全身心投入编写一本关于草药的书籍。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。 9．句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。这里用副词修饰形容词detailed，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。 10．句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，这里要用great的最高级形式，形容词最高级前加the。故填the greatest。 （七） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 1 (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 2 tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 4 (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 5 the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 6 other products with TCM. “ 7 (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 8 (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much 9 (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 【答案】 1．got 2．The 3．is made 4．to share 5．With 6．and 7．Our 8．easily 9．closer 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中医与现代饮食结合的创新实践，展现了中医药文化在当代的传承与发展。 1．句意：令她惊讶的是，她得到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药品。根据“went...was...”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 2．句意：这杯茶既美味又健康。根据“a cup of sweet milk tea”可知，空处指前文提到的那杯奶茶，需定冠词the，放句首时，首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“This special milk tea”和“make”可知，此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首做主语，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，对应的结构是be done，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 4．句意：她说几乎每个人都想在尝试奶茶后与亲友分享这种特殊体验。would like to do sth.固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to share。 5．句意：在现代技术的帮助下，医院改善了茶的口味。with the help of固定搭配，表示“在……帮助下”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 6．句意：除此之外，医院还尝试制作糖果、蛋糕和其他含中药的产品。连接并列成分candies和cakes，需连词and。故填and。 7．句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮料时预防治疗疾病。根据“goal is...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词goal，we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Our。 8．句意：人们可以在那里轻松获得健康服务。get为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”副词形式为easily。故填easily。 9．句意：中医比以前更贴近我们的生活。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填closer。 10．句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。根据“are young people”可知，此处主语应当是人，且是名词复数。故填visitors。 （八） （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Which ethnic group (民族) are you from? Most of you might say the Han ethnic group. It has the 1 (large) population in China. Besides, there are 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) across the country. Each of them has its own special clothes, traditional festivals, and customs. 2 for all 56 ethnic groups, one festival holds great importance. That is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival also called the Chinese New Year is the most important festival 3 China. This is a time for welcoming the new year and spending time with family and friends. However, not all Chinese celebrate it in the same way. Some ethnic minorities have 4 (they) own traditions for this special festival. Zhuang ethnic minority During the Spring Festival, Zhuang people have some interesting customs. On the day of the Spring Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crops grow 5 (slow). On that day, Zhuang people also race 6 (get) the first bucket (桶) of water from the river. They think it could bring good luck to their family for the whole year. Yao ethnic minority Yao people are mostly in the south of China. During the Spring Festival, they often watch the “farm show”. In this show, one person dresses up as a cow, and two others play the roles of 7 (farmer). Together, they sing and dance to celebrate the harvest. Miao ethnic minority Over half of the Miao people live in Guizhou. They have their own New Year’s Day. There is an exact fixed date for the Miao New Year. Often it 8 (celebrate) after the rice harvest and lasts from 3 to 15 days. During this time, Miao people wear traditional clothes and play the lusheng. Mongolian ethnic minority (蒙古族) The Mongolian people mostly live in the north of China. The colour white plays 9 important role in Mongolian culture. So Chinese New year is also called the “White Festival” in Mongolian. On the Chinese New 10 (Year) Eve, family members get together and eat hand-held meat. 【答案】 1．largest 2．But 3．in 4．their 5．slowly 6．to get 7．farmers 8．is celebrated 9．an 10．Year’s 【导语】本文介绍了中国各民族在春节期间的独特习俗和传统。 1．句意：它在中国拥有最大的人口。根据“the... population in China”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 2．句意：但是对于所有56个民族来说，一个节日非常重要。前后句是转折关系，此处需要表示转折的连词。故填But。 3．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处需要填入介词表示“在……中”，China是大地点，和介词in搭配。故填in。 4．句意：一些少数民族有他们自己的传统。根据“have... own traditions”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：他们相信睡懒觉会使庄稼生长缓慢。根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“grow”。故填slowly。 6．句意：在那一天，壮族人还会竞相从河里捞到第一桶水。“... the first bucket of water from the river”是表示目的的状语，需要不定式来表示目的。故填to get。 7．句意：两个人扮演农民的角色。由“two others”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“农民”。故填farmers。 8．句意：通常在稻米收获后庆祝，持续3到15天。根据句意可知，主语it和空处的谓语动词之间是被动关系，即“被庆祝”，且是经常的事情，故需要一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated。 9．句意：白色在蒙古文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意可知，play an important role扮演重要角色，固定短语。故填an。 10．句意：在中国新年的除夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃手抓肉。此处需要名词所有格形式，表示“新年的”，修饰名词Eve。故填Year’s。 （九） （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 1 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell 2 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is 4 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste and usually, it 5 (drink) with milk in the West. Making tea in China is 6 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 7 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 8 (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it 9 (enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of 10 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. 【答案】 1．leaves 2．and 3．like 4．different 5．is drunk 6．an 7．getting 8．carefully 9．more enjoyable 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶文化，包括茶的发现起源、茶的种类及特点、泡茶技艺，还提及茶在贸易中传播及对其他国家茶文化的影响。 1．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了他煮着的水里。根据“Some”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填leaves。 2．句意：那好闻的气味和味道让他产生了兴趣，这就是茶在中国的起源。根据“smell…taste”可知，气味和味道是并列关系，此处需用并列连词连接两个名词，and“和……”符合。故填and。 3．句意：中国有很多种茶，像绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”是在举例说明茶的种类，空处意为“像……”，like“像……”符合。故填like。 4．句意：每种类型都不同。根据“Each type is…”可知，此处是描述每种茶的类型是怎样的，系动词 is后接形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 5．句意：红茶味道浓郁，在西方，它通常和牛奶一起饮用。 主语“it”（指红茶）和“drink”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is drunk。 6．句意：在中国，泡茶是一门艺术。 根据“Making tea in China is…art”可知，这里是说泡茶是一门艺术，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the teapot”可知，此处是列举泡茶步骤，like是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填getting。 8．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”可知，此处是说仔细控制时间，修饰动词用副词。故填carefully。 9．句意：与其他种类的杯子相比，用漂亮的陶瓷杯奉茶会让茶更令人愉悦。根据“Compared with other kinds of cups”可知，此处有比较意味，应该用比较级。故填more enjoyable。 10．句意：简而言之，中国茶文化是其悠久历史的重要组成部分，也是一项仍然影响着全世界人民的宝贵传统。根据“China’s tea culture is a big part of…long history”可知，这里是说中国茶文化是它的悠久历史的一部分，空处需要填入物主代词，修饰history。故填its。 （十） （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） NE ZHA 2 takes the world by storm NE ZHA 2 is a smash hit! 1 February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market. This 2 (happen) just one day after it topped the Chinese box office(票房). As Ne Zha 2 becomes more popular, many are already looking forward to the third movie in the series. “Don’t make 3 (I)wait another five years!” fans said online. But director Jiaozi won’t try 4 (rush) out his next creation. “Animation(动画)is my life’s ambition (志向), not a way to make money from it 5 (quick),” he said. He will continue to stay true to himself and put his best effort into his work. 6 “staying true” doesn’t mean changing nothing. New creations can have some fresh 7 (idea) without losing the best part of the series. For example, the famous line from the first movie, “I’m the master of my own fate!” Now, the message goes to a step further: “Everyone has the chance to become great.” From the start, 8 movie catches the viewers’ attention. The Dragon King gets his revenge (复仇); Ne Zha and Ao Bing get their bodies back; the sea demons attack in full force. One exciting scene follows another. They keep the viewers on the edge of their seats. The story is also about the characters. “Each character has their own life,” Jiaozi explained. He doesn’t like the idea of thinking in black and white. Shen Gongbao is the 9 (great) one in the movie. He is much more than the “bad guy” he looks like. All these make Ne Zha 2 become successful. It 10 (love) by people deeply. But there are more than just these, aren’t there? What else in the movie has left a deep impression on you? 【答案】 1．On 2．happened 3．me 4．to rush 5．quickly 6．But 7．ideas 8．the 9．greatest 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》风靡全球深受人们喜爱。 1．句意：2月7日，它成为了全球单一市场上票房最高的电影。根据“…February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market.”可知，此处应为“在2月7日”，在具体的某一天要用介词on，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：就在这部电影登上中国票房榜首的第二天。根据“topped”可知为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 3．句意：别再让我等五年了！此处应make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，此处应用I的宾格me。故填me。 4．句意：但导演饺子不会试图匆匆忙忙地推出他的下一个作品。此处是try to do sth.试图做某事，需用rush的动词不定式to rush。故填to rush。 5．句意：动画是我一生的抱负，而不是一种快速赚钱的方式。此处修饰动词make，应用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：但“保持真实”并不意味着什么都不改变。此处表示转折，应为“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：新的创作可以在不失系列精华的情况下，有一些新的想法。根据“some”可知此处应用复数，idea的复数为ideas。故填ideas。 8．句意：从一开始，这部电影就吸引了观众的注意力。此处应为“这部电影”，the movie这部电影，表示特指。故填the。 9．句意：申公豹是这部电影中最伟大的一个。the+形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 10．句意：它深受人们的喜爱。此处应为“被喜爱”，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is，love的过去分词为loved。故填 is loved。 能力进阶 （一） （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） The Olympic Rings When we think of the Olympics, a few things come to mind immediately: the athletes (运动员) marching in (行进入场) during the opening ceremonies, 1 (proud) carrying their country’s flag; the torch (火炬) and other unforgettable Olympic moments. However, there is no 2 (great) symbol for the Olympics than the Olympic Rings. They are one of the most famous 3 (symbol) in the world. The Olympic Rings are a symbol nearly as old as the Games 4 (they). The Olympic Rings were created in 1913 5 Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian the founder of the modern Olympic Games. The Olympic Rings are made up of five rings that are interlocked together. These rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. They 6 (place) on a white background. Each ring has 7 special meaning. The five rings represent the five continents of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. The colors of the rings were chosen 8 at least one of these colors can be found on the flag of every country in the world. This shows that the Olympic Games are for everyone, no matter where they come from. The Olympic Rings also stand for unity and friendship. They remind (提醒) us that even though we are from different places, we can still come together 9 (celebrate) sports and peace. Since 1912, many more countries 10 (take) part in the Olympic Games. After more than a century, the Olympic Rings remain a powerful symbol of the event. 【答案】 1．proudly 2．greater 3．symbols 4．themselves 5．by 6．are placed 7．a 8．because 9．to celebrate 10．have taken 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥林匹克五环的起源、象征意义及其在奥运会中的重要性。 1．句意：当我们想到奥运会时，一些事情会立刻浮现在脑海中：运动员们在开幕式上行进入场，自豪地举着他们国家的旗帜；火炬以及其他令人难忘的奥运时刻。proud是形容词，意为“自豪的”，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填proudly。 2．句意：然而，没有比奥林匹克五环更伟大的象征了。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填greater。 3．句意：它们是世界上最著名的象征之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，所以此处用复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 4．句意：奥运五环几乎和奥运会本身一样古老。they是主格形式，意为“它们”，此处指奥运会本身，用反身代词themselves作“the Games”的同位语，表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：奥运五环是由法国历史学家、现代奥运会的创始人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦在1913年设计的。“The Olympic Rings were created”是被动语态，“Pierre de Coubertin”是动作的执行者，在被动语态中，用介词“by”引出动作的执行者，表示“被；由”。故填by。 6．句意：它们被放置在白色的背景上。They指代“These rings”，place意为 “放置”，“rings”和“place”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语they是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are placed。 7．句意：每个环都有一个特殊的意义。此处表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头， 应用a。故填a。 8．句意：选择这些环的颜色是因为在世界上每个国家的国旗上至少能找到这些颜色中的一种。“The colors of the rings were chosen”和“at least one of these colors can be found on the flag of every country in the world”之间是因果关系，后面是原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：它们提醒我们，即使我们来自不同的地方，我们仍然可以聚在一起庆祝体育与和平。“come together”的目的是“celebrate sports and peace”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 10．句意：自1912年以来，更多的国家参加了奥运会。根据“Since 1912”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“many more countries”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 （二） （2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模） When I was a child, I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father all through the year. The 1 (busy) time was in late summer, when the fruit was ready to 2 (pick). At that time of year, we got up at 4:30 in the morning, started picking at 5:00 and went 3 working until late afternoon. My mother 4 (bring) lunch for us to have under the trees. At the end of the day, we were all tired and 5 (sleep)! My father got many 6 (work) to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked, the more money they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in 7 first few days, they would eat so much fruit 8 they would not want to eat any more for a long time! It took about five weeks to pick all the fruit. At night, the fruit was 9 (care) packed into boxes and then put onto trucks. The trucks took it to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode in the trucks to the city. For farm boys, that was a very 10 (excite) time! 【答案】 1．busiest 2．be picked 3．on 4．brought 5．sleepy 6．workers 7．the 8．that 9．carefully 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了收摘苹果是忙碌又疲劳的，但也是快乐的。 1．句意：最忙的时候是夏末，水果可以摘的时候。定冠词“The”修饰最高级，故填busiest。 2．句意：最忙的时候是夏末，水果可以摘的时候。本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，故填be picked。 3．句意：在每年的这个时候，我们早上4:30起床，5点开始采摘，一直工作到下午晚些时候。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，故填on。 4．句意：我妈妈给我们带来了午餐，让我们在树下吃。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。 5．句意：在一天结束的时候，我们都又累又困！此处在句中作表语，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 6．句意：我父亲找了许多工人来帮忙摘水果。根据“My father got many...to help pick the fruit.”可知，找工人来摘水果，worker“工人”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填workers。 7．句意：然而，在最初的几天里，他们会吃很多水果，很长一段时间他们都不想再吃了！序数词前用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：然而，在最初的几天里，他们会吃很多水果，很长一段时间他们都不想再吃了！根据“they would eat so much fruit...they would not want to eat any more for a long time”可知，此处是so...that...结构，故填that。 9．句意：晚上，水果被小心翼翼地装进盒子里，然后放到卡车上。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词carefully，故填carefully。 10．句意：对于农场男孩来说，那是一个非常激动人心的时刻！此处作定语修饰“time”，用形容词exciting，故填exciting。 （三） （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） China’s humanoid robots have improved greatly, as shown by two 2025 events: the Spring Festival Gala and a robot marathon. At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a 1 (tradition) dance. Dressed in red costumes, they moved arms, twisted bodies, and waved handkerchiefs perfectly to the Yangko music. It is reported that they use AI 2 (hear) rhythms and plan steps. This was not their first time on stage—robot dogs from the same company 3 (see) dancing at the 2021 Gala. 4 April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing. 20 teams of robots from different places joined this event, with the fastest finishing in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Though they moved 5 (slow), the marathon was designed to test their 6 (ability). Some robots’ joints got too hot, and others ran out of power quickly, 7 engineers ran beside them to help. This teamwork has become key to robotics progress. Chinese companies like Unitree and TianGong have supported these advances. 8 (they) robots are now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping below ¥200,000. These achievements show that China 9 (make) great progress in the development of humanoid robots. With continuous innovation (创新) and development, humanoid robots will play 10 important role in various fields in the future. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．to hear 3．were seen 4．In 5．slowly 6．abilities 7．so 8．Their 9．has made 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人形机器人取得的巨大进步。通过2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人的表演以及北京举办的人形机器人半程马拉松这两个事件进行说明。还提到中国的一些公司对机器人发展的推动作用，这些成就展示了中国在人形机器人研发方面取得的重大进展，且未来人形机器人将在各领域发挥重要作用 。 1．句意：在联欢晚会上，由宇树科技制造的16个机器人表演了一场传统舞蹈。根据“At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a...dance.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“dance”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：据报道，它们利用人工智能来听节奏并规划舞步。根据“It is reported that they use AI...rhythms and plan steps.”可知，“use...to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“使用……来做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式。故填to hear。 3．句意：这不是它们第一次登上舞台——来自同一家公司的机器狗曾在2021年的联欢晚会上被看到跳舞。根据“This was not their first time on stage—robot dogs from the same company...dancing at the 2021 Gala.”可知，句子主语“robot dogs”和谓语动词“see”之间是被动关系，且时间是“2021”，是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“robot dogs”是复数，所以用“were seen”。故填were seen。 4．句意：2025年4月，一场人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行。根据“...April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing.”可知，在月份前要用介词“in”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 5．句意：虽然它们移动得很慢，但这场马拉松旨在测试它们的能力。根据“Though they moved...the marathon was designed to test their...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“moved”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：虽然它们移动得很慢，但这场马拉松旨在测试它们的能力。根据“Though they moved...the marathon was designed to test their...”可知， 这里说的“能力”不止一种，应该用复数形式“abilities”。故填abilities。 7．句意：一些机器人的关节变得太热，而另一些很快就没电了，所以工程师们在它们旁边奔跑来提供帮助。根据“Some robots’ joints got too hot, and others ran out of power quickly...engineers ran beside them to help.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用连词“so”，表示“所以”。故填so。 8．句意：它们的机器人现在被用于工厂和家庭，价格降到了20万元以下。根据“...robots are now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping below ¥200,000.”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“robots”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 9．句意：这些成就表明中国在人形机器人的发展方面已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“These achievements show that China...great progress in the development of humanoid robots.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（已经取得了进步），要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“China”，所以用“has made”。故填has made。 10．句意：随着不断的创新和发展，人形机器人未来将在各个领域发挥重要作用。根据“With continuous innovation (创新) and development, humanoid robots will play...important role in various fields in the future.”可知，“play an important role”是固定短语，表示“发挥重要作用”，“important”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 （四） （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） When it rains heavily, we can say “It’s raining cats and dogs.” However, 1 December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana (德克萨斯卡), U. S. A．, it was “raining fish.” And this is not a joke. On that day, a storm 2 (hit) the town. It left a lot of small fish on the ground. This may sound fun. However, this is not the 3 (one) report on such strange weather in history. In 2017, people in California, U. S. A．, saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from 4 sky over a city in Canada. As early as 2, 000 years ago, a writer from Rome had a 5 (discuss) about storms and fish in his book. So, how do these strange 6 (event) happen? According to scientists, they are caused by waterspouts (水龙卷). Waterspouts are tornadoes (龙卷风) that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside 7 (they) lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs 8 (lift), too. The wind carries both the animals 9 water over the land. They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak. As a result, it “rains” animals. If you want 10 (know) more about the nature, come to read my new book. 【答案】 1．on 2．hit 3．first 4．the 5．discussion 6．events 7．them 8．are lifted 9．and 10．to know 【导语】本文讲了美国等地出现的“下鱼”“下青蛙”等奇怪天气现象由水龙卷造成，作者借此吸引读者读其新书。 1．句意：然而，在2021年12月29日，对于美国德克萨斯卡的人来说，却是“下鱼”。根据“December 29, 2021”可知，具体到某一天要用介词on，“on December 29, 2021”表示“在2021年12月29日”，符合语境。故填on。 2．句意：那天，一场风暴袭击了这个城镇。根据上下文可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“hit”的过去式是“hit”，意为“袭击”，“a storm hit the town”表示“一场风暴袭击了这个城镇”，符合语境。故填hit。 3．句意：然而，这并不是历史上第一份关于这种奇怪天气的报道。根据语境可知，这里表示“第一份报道”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first report”表示“第一份报道”，符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：1921年，加拿大一个城市的天空下起了青蛙。根据固定短语“in the sky”（在天空中）可知，这里要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．句意：早在2000年前，一位来自罗马的作家就在他的书中讨论了风暴和鱼。“a”表示一个，后面接可数名词单数，“discuss”是动词，其名词形式是“discussion”，“have a discussion about”表示“讨论关于……”，符合语境。故填discussion。 6．句意：那么，这些奇怪的事件是如何发生的呢？根据上文提到的“下鱼”“青蛙从天空落下”等事件可知，这里指多种奇怪的事件，“event”是可数名词，“these”后面接可数名词复数，“event”的复数是“events”。故填events。 7．句意：它们内部的风将水吹向云层。根据语境可知，这里指代前面的“waterspouts”，作“inside”的宾语，要用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 8．句意：同时，一些小鱼或青蛙也被抬起来了。根据语境可知，“some light fish or frogs”和“lift”之间是被动关系，即“被抬起”，该句时态为一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“some light fish or frogs”是复数，be动词用“are”，“lift”的过去分词是“lifted”。故填are lifted。 9．句意：风把动物和水带到陆地上。“animals”和“water”是并列关系，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填and。 10．句意：如果你想更多地了解大自然，来读我的新书。根据固定短语“want to do sth.”可知，这里要用动词不定式，“know”的不定式是“to know”。故填to know。 （五） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．were moved 3．since 4．the 5．their 6．between 7．said 8．importance 9．students 10．to improve 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。 1．句意：它让学生、老师和家长沉浸在丰富的中国文化中。根据“... culture of China.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词需用形容词。故填traditional。 2．句意：很多人被这丰富多彩的表演所感动。根据“Many people ... deeply by the colorful performances. ”可知，此处主谓之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were moved。 3．句意：自从国际学校五年前创立开始，它就已经给来自不同背景的初中和高中学生提供汉语课了。根据“The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ... it was founded five years ago.”可知，主句是现在完成时态，从句部分是一般过去时，所以需要since来连接。故填since。 4．句意：这所学校的两名汉语老师每年拜访中国去学习最新的语言教法。根据“The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ... latest language teaching ways.”可知，最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：它的目的是去提升他们的教学并确保学生收到一个高质量的体验。根据“It is to improve ... teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.”可知，此处动名词前需要加形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切。根据“The connections ... Kenya and China continue getting closer.”可知，此处需要填介词，固定搭配between ... and ...“在……和……之间”符合情境。故填between。 7．句意：一位叫Gitahi的家长说，“肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切……”。根据“ ‘The connections ... different cultures.’ Gitahi, a parent ... ”可知，此处应为过去说的，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填said。 8．句意：Gitahi也补充道，这一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。根据“Gitahi also added that the event showed the ... of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. ... ”可知，此处位于the the和of之间，应该填名词。故填importance。 9．句意：一位叫Nicole的汉语教师认为这一事件已经鼓励年轻的学生们更了解中国。根据“Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ... to know more about China.”可知，此处学生不只一个，所以要用复数。故填students。 10．句意：一位叫Gabrielle的学生说三到十二岁的学生想要去提升他们汉语能力。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 （六） （2025·辽宁抚顺新抚区·三模） What is the most beautiful music in the world? For 19-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou (箜篌). Konghou is a 1 (tradition) Chinese plucked string instrument (弹拨乐器). It was popular in the Tang Dynasty over 1,100 years ago, with plenty of poems and pictures describing this special instrument. “The sound is so smooth that I feel 2 a fairy (仙子) when playing the konghou,” says a student in South Xinjiang’s Qiemo County. It 3 (know) as the home of the instrument. Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou 4 one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument. It could play both Chinese and Western music. Konghou became Gulzeper’s love and she started to learn to play it after that. At first, her parents didn’t agree with her 5 (decide) of playing it. They were afraid that she wouldn’t have enough time for study. “I had a long talk with 6 (they). Nearly after a whole week, we reached 7 agreement.” she added, laughing. “I agree to stop playing if my grades fall.” She managed to make a perfect plan about practicing konghou in her free time, and got her parents’ trust at last. With practice, she 8 (master) the skill of playing the konghou. In 2024, she and her teammates played a song 9 (successful) for a popular TV series. It got high praise from many people and they won a national art performance prize. “I 10 (stick) to playing it in the future and I want it to be heard by more people at home and abroad,” Gulzeper Muhtar said. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．like 3．is known 4．until 5．decision 6．them 7．an 8．mastered 9．successfully 10．will stick 【导语】本文介绍了一个新疆女孩和中国传统乐器箜篌的渊源。 1．句意：箜篌是一种传统的中国弹拨乐器。tradition是名词，此处需用形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”，在句中修饰名词“Chinese plucked string instrument”，故填traditional。 2．句意：声音如此流畅，以至于我感觉自己像仙子在弹奏箜篌。根据“feel...a fairy”可知，这里指我感觉像仙子，feel like表示“感觉像……一样”，故填like。 3．句意：它被称为这种乐器的故乡。be known as意为“被称为”，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is，故填is known。 4．句意：直到有一天看到一位著名演奏家向当地人展示这种美丽的中国乐器，Gulzeper Muhtar才知道箜篌。根据“Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou...one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument.”可知，应是直到看到一位著名演奏家展示这种乐器，她才知道箜篌，not...until表示“直到……才”，固定搭配，故填until。 5．句意：起初，她的父母不同意她弹奏箜篌的决定。形容词性物主代词her后应跟名词形式，动词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，此处应用单数形式，故填decision。 6．句意：我和他们进行了长时间的交谈。介词with后跟人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 7．句意：几乎经过整整一周，我们达成了协议。此处表泛指，且agreement以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：通过练习，她掌握了弹奏箜篌的技巧。该段为过去时叙述，所以该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填mastered。 9．句意：2024年，她和她的队友为一部热门电视剧成功演奏了一首歌曲。此处修饰动词played，应用副词，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 10．句意：我将来会坚持弹奏它，并希望它被国内外更多的人听到。根据“in the future”可知，该句为一般将来时“will do”，故填will stick。 （七） （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） In the US, baseball players spread special mud (泥) on their balls before games. It comes from New Jersey, near 1 Delaware River. Very few people know exactly where it is. The mud 2 (say) to have “magic” and help players win. But is it 3 (real) magical? Is there any science behind it? 4 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have studied the mud. They found the mud is different from other mud. It feels like sandpaper 5 moves like cream (奶油). To understand why, the scientists used special tools to see how the mud moves. The result made 6 (they) excited. They found the mud is very fine. It is also sticky (黏的), but 7 (get) less so when it dries. The scientists also wanted to know if the mud helps players hold a baseball better. So they made a special thing that was like human fingers. They then used it to spread the mud on a baseball and found that the friction (摩擦力) was 8 (strong). So the mud makes it easier to hold a baseball and keeps it from slipping (滑落) out of 9 (player) hands. The scientists were surprised to find out so many amazing facts about the mud. They think their study is an inspiration to people and wish more people 10 (study) natural things. Remember, there is science behind everything. 【答案】 1．the 2．is said 3．really 4．Since 5．but 6．them 7．gets 8．stronger 9．players’ 10．to study 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国棒球运动员在比赛前会在球上涂上一种特殊的泥浆。据说这种泥浆有“魔力”，可以帮助运动员获胜。科学家们对这种泥浆进行了研究，发现这种泥浆确实对棒球运动员有帮助。 1．句意：它来自新泽西，靠近达塔瓦尔河。the Delaware River“达塔瓦尔河”，专有名词。故填the。 2．句意：据说这种泥浆有“魔力”，可以帮助运动员获胜。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语The mud和动词say之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be said to do sth“据说做某事”；句子时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态形式，主语The mud是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用is。故填is said。 3．句意：但是它真的有魔力吗？此处用副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词magical。故填really。 4．句意：自从2019年以来，美国宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家们一直研究这种泥浆。根据后面的时态“have studied”可知，应填介词since“自从”，表示自从2019年以来，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 5．句意：它感觉像砂纸，但是像奶油一样移动。根据“It feels like sandpaper ”和“moves like cream”，前后之间是转折关系，所以要用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 6．句意：这个结果使他们很兴奋。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”，作动词make的宾语。故填them 7．句意：它也很粘，但干燥后就变得不那么粘了。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数gets。故填gets。 8．句意：然后，他们用它把泥铺在棒球上，发现摩擦力更强。此处用形容词strong的比较级形式stronger“更强的”，作表语，表示与之前相比摩擦力更强。故填stronger。 9．句意：所以泥浆使拿住棒球更容易，防止它从球员们的手中滑落。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词player的复数形式players的所有格形式players’“球员们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词hands。故填players’。 10．句意：他们认为他们的研究对人们来说是一种启发，并希望更多的人去研究自然事物。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to study。 （八） （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Recently, a painting with AI technology has won the first prize in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Jason M. Allen, one of the eleven “artists” in this competition, created the painting 1 the help of the AI tool Midjourney. He is not an artist but a computer 2 (programme). This is the first AI painting to win such 3 prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it. Some believe that Allen cheated, and others think his win is unfair because many artists created their art in more 4 (tradition) ways. But Allen said he was not sorry for anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried to hide the fact that he used AI to create the painting. Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so easy. He created over 900 paintings and finally 5 (choose) three. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on 6 (they), using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings. “We don’t need 7 (question) the AI technology or the people behind it. Instead, we have to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should use it 8 (effective) so that we can all move forward,” Allen said, “In the future, more AI paintings 9 (accept) in art competitions if rules are updated (更新). Art 10 technology can work together in amazing ways.” 【答案】 1．with 2．programmer 3．a 4．traditional 5．chose 6．them 7．to question 8．effectively 9．will be accepted 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了AI绘画作品在艺术比赛中获奖引发的争议，以及创作者对此的回应。 1．句意：杰森・M・艾伦，本次比赛的十一位“艺术家”之一，在人工智能工具Midjourney的帮助下创作了这幅画。“with the help of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 2．句意：他不是一位艺术家，而是一名计算机程序员。根据语境可知，此处指职业，“programmer”意为“程序员”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填programmer。 3．句意：这是第一幅获得这样一个奖项的人工智能绘画作品，其他艺术家对此并不开心。“prize”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个奖项”，且“prize”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：一些人认为艾伦作弊了，另一些人认为他的获奖不公平，因为许多艺术家以更传统的方式创作他们的艺术作品。此处修饰名词“ways”，应用形容词“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：他创作了900多幅画，最后选择了三幅。根据“created”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式为“chose”。故填chose。 6．句意：他总共花了80多个小时在它们上面，用不同的单词和短语创作画作的不同部分。此处作介词“on”的宾语，应用宾格形式“them”，指代前面的“three paintings”。故填them。 7．句意：我们不需要质疑人工智能技术或其背后的人。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，此处“need”为实义动词。故填to question。 8．句意：相反，我们必须认识到它是一个很棒的工具，我们应该有效地使用它，这样我们才能共同进步。此处修饰动词“use”，应用副词“effectively”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 9．句意：在未来，如果规则更新，更多的人工智能绘画作品将在艺术比赛中被接受。根据“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，“AI paintings”与“accept”之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“accept”的过去分词为“accepted”。故填will be accepted。 10．句意：艺术和技术可以以惊人的方式协同工作。“Art”和“technology”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 （九） （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese 1 (celebrate) it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends 2 fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the 3 (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice about how we can protect 4 (we) against fireworks. Use a flashlight instead 5 fire in order to read instructions of the fireworks. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can 6 (easy) catch fire. Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out 7 open space that is away from dry trees, grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework fails 8 (go) off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few 9 (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. If some people set off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The 10 (far) away you are, the better. 【答案】 1．have celebrated 2．and 3．third 4．ourselves 5．of 6．easily 7．an 8．to go 9．meters 10．farther/further 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节庆祝活动中关于烟花安全的建议。 1．句意：我们中国人从2000多年前就开始过春节了。celebrate“庆祝”。根据“since more than 2,000 years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“We Chinese”为复数。故填have celebrated。 2．句意：在我看来，春节是三个F的时刻：家人、朋友和烟花。根据“it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends...fireworks.”可知，此处列举三个并列名词，故需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 3．句意：但第三个（烟花）有时更危险。three“三”。根据“three Fs”可知，此处指第三个，需用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。 4．句意：我想就如何保护自己免受烟花伤害给出建议。we“我们”。主语“we”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 5．句意：使用手电筒而非明火来阅读烟花说明。instead of“而不是”。故填of。 6．句意：不要穿宽松的衣服，因为它们容易着火。easy“容易的”。空格修饰动词“catch”，需用副词“easily”表示“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：找一个远离干燥树木和草地的开阔空间燃放烟花。“open space”为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，故需用冠词an“一”。故填an。 8．句意：如果烟花未能燃放，不要检查它。fail to do“未能做某事”。故填to go。 9．句意：相反，站在几米外，迅速用水浇湿它。meter“米”。根据“a few”可知，其后接可数名词复数，meter需变为meters。故填meters。 10．句意：你站得越远越好。far“远”。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构表示“越……越……”。故填farther/further。 （十） （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） DeepSeek, a famous AI company in China, is in the news this week. It has two big announcements (通告) that surprise a lot of people. The first one is about 1 new AI model named “DeepMind-Spark”. This model 2 (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily. It uses fun and easy-to-understand interactive (互动的) videos. For example, 3 you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way. And there are also personalized tests. If a student is not good 4 a certain part of math, the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the 5 (student) skills. The 6 (two) announcement is about a cooperation with Green Earth, an environmental group. They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change 7 (successful). They will look at weather data (数据) from all over the world. By studying this data, they hope 8 (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons. This can help us get ready and keep people safe. Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it 9 (grow) very fast and now has over 500 engineers and researchers. The CEO, Dr. Li Wei, says, “We want to make AI useful for everyone, whether you are in school or working on a farm.” Next month, the company will offer free AI training courses for teachers in the countryside. This will help those teachers to teach in a 10 (good) way than before. Many experts think DeepSeek’s work will change education and help us protect the environment in a big way. 【答案】 1．a 2．was made/is made 3．when 4．at 5．student’s 6．second 7．successfully 8．to predict 9．has grown 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国知名人工智能公司DeepSeek本周的两大重要通告，包括推出帮助中学生学习的人工智能模型以及与环保组织合作监测气候变化，还提及了公司的发展情况和未来计划。 1．句意：第一个通告是关于一个名为“DeepMind-Spark”的新人工智能模型。根据“The first one is about...new AI model named ‘DeepMind-Spark’.”可知，“model”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个”新模型，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：这个模型是为了帮助中学生更轻松地学习数学和科学而制作的。根据“This model... (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily.”可知，“model”和“make”之间是被动关系，即模型被制作，句子描述的是现在的情况或者过去制作模型的目的，所以可以用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”，强调当前模型的用途；也可以用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”，强调过去制作的动作。故填was/is made。 3．句意：例如，当你学习物理时，这些视频会以清晰的方式展示物体是如何运动的。根据“...you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way.”可知，前后句存在时间上的逻辑关系，当学习物理这个动作发生时，视频会展示相关内容，“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：如果一个学生在数学的某个部分学得不好，这些测试会针对该部分提供更多练习以提高学生的技能。根据“If a student is not good...a certain part of math”可知，“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，这里表示学生在数学某个部分不擅长，用“at”符合表达习惯。故填at。 5．句意：如果一个学生在数学的某个部分学得不好，这些测试会针对该部分提供更多练习以提高学生的技能。根据“the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the... (student) skills”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“学生的”技能，“student”的所有格是“student’s”。故填student’s。 6．句意：第二个通告是关于与环保组织“绿色地球”的合作。根据前文提到“The first one”，结合语境可知这里说的是第二个通告，“two”是基数词，其序数词形式“second”表示“第二”。故填second。 7．句意：他们将合作制作人工智能驱动的系统，以成功记录气候变化。根据“They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“record”，表示记录的方式，“successful”是形容词，其副词形式“successfully”意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：通过研究这些数据，他们希望预测洪水和台风等自然灾害。根据“By studying this data, they hope... (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons.”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“希望做某事”，所以“predict”要用动词不定式形式“to predict”。故填to predict。 9．句意：自2023年DeepSeek成立以来，它发展得非常快，现在拥有500多名工程师和研究人员。根据“Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it... (grow) very fast”可知，“since”引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“has grown”。故填has grown。 10．句意：这将帮助那些教师以比以前更好的方式教学。根据“This will help those teachers to teach in a... (good) way than before.”可知，句中有“than”，表示比较，所以要用形容词的比较级形式，“good”的比较级是“better”，意为“更好的”。故填better。 真题实战 （一） （2025·山东聊城·中考真题） The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 1 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (习俗) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of bad things in the house and bring good 2 (luck) to them. They also put firewood (木柴) in front of 3 (they) houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have 4 (do) in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On 5 (冠词) day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular 6 (game) among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) 7 (介词) visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier 8 (连词) they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices 9 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a 10 (good) life than before. 【答案】 1．falls 2．luck 3．their 4．done 5．the 6．games 7．without 8．before 9．deeply 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彝族的新年及其相关习俗。 1．句意：它通常在每年11月20日左右。根据“every year”可知，本句描述的是每年发生的事情，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数形式为falls。故填falls。 2．句意：他们认为打扫可以帮助他们摆脱房子里的坏东西，给他们带来好运。根据“good”可知，此处用名词表示“好运”，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 3．句意：他们还在房子前面放木柴。根据“houses”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的房子”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词houses。故填their。 4．句意：他们相信木柴的高度表明了他们在过去一年中所做的努力，也是新的一年幸福生活的象征。根据“have”可知，此处表示“已经做的努力”，需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，do的过去分词为done。故填done。 5．句意：在节日当天，年轻的彝族人穿上他们的民族服装，去山坡上。根据“day of the festival”可知，此处特指节日的那一天，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：磨尔秋，一种像跷跷板一样的秋千活动，是彝族人中最受欢迎的游戏之一。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的游戏之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，game的复数为games。故填games。 7．句意：新年活动如果没有拜访亲戚或朋友就不完整。根据“New Year’s activities would not be complete ... visiting relatives or friends.”可知，此处表示“没有拜访亲戚或朋友就不完整”，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 8．句意：彝族人通常在去拜访的几天前就准备好礼物。根据“The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier ... they go for a visit.”可知，此处表示“在去拜访的几天前就准备好礼物”，before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 9．句意：彝族人深深地喜爱这些习俗，并一直在努力传承它们。根据“love these practices”可知，此处表示“深深地喜爱”，deep“深的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式deeply“深深地”，修饰动词love。故填deeply。 10．句意：这些习俗展示了彝族人的生活方式以及他们对比以前更好生活的美好愿望。根据“than before”可知，此处表示“比以前更好”，good“好的”，形容词，此处应用其比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词life。故填better。 （二） （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．was praised 4．on 5．has received 6．happily 7．instruments 8．better 9．that/which 10．will play 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，受到观众喜爱，她希望未来能创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲，并在二胡教育方面发挥作用，传播中国传统音乐。 1．句意：来自山东的中国年轻女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl”可知，此处表示泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次表演。根据“this was Zheng’s...performance”可知，此处指第一次表演，用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“Her wonderful performance...by many people.”可知，表演被赞扬，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，praise的过去分词是praised。故填was praised。 4．句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过二胡能把这首曲子弹得这么好。根据 “it could be played so well...the erhu”可知，“用某种乐器”需用介词 on，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：自从郑在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，她收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，receive的过去分词是received。故填has received。 6．句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced...together”可知，此处修饰动词danced，用happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 7．句意：为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来配合她的音乐演奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处指多种乐器，用instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。 8．句意：表演很优美，但你知道什么更棒吗？根据“even”可知，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 9．句意：未来，郑想创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“create more songs...can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 10．句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界上越来越多的地方。根据“If I have an opportunity (机会)”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 （三） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 3 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 5 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 6 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 7 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 8 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 10 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 【答案】 1．ate 2．because/as 3．a 4．To keep 5．social 6．communicating 7．laughter 8．wisely 9．What 10．my 【导语】本文分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议。 1．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多的垃圾食品，她的胃疼得很厉害。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时ate。故填ate。 2．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们青少年有很多健康问题，因为我们经常做出错误的选择。句子前果后因，需要表示原因的连词because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 3．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或与朋友散步，所以他们面临着许多严重的健康问题。take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少看屏幕，多做运动。“保持健康”是少看屏幕多运动的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 5．句意：此外，保持良好的社会关系也很重要。修饰名词relationships用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 6．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。and连接并列动名词，communicating“交流”与spending并列。故填communicating。 7．句意：朋友可以带来快乐和笑声，而老师可以提供宝贵的建议和支持。and连接并列名词，laughter“欢笑”与happiness并列。故填laughter。 8．句意：总之，我们应该明智地做出选择。修饰动词make用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 9．句意：拥有良好生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！根据“... an important thing it is to have good living habits!”可知此处用感叹句结构：What + an + adj. + n. + 主谓！故填What。 10．句意：至于我，我会选择健康地生活，让我的生活更美好。名词life前需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 （四） （2025·宁夏·中考真题） Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 1 (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in 2 northwest of China. It is an 3 (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 4 (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and 5 (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves 6 gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both 7 (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 8 (they) in soup or tea.   Interesting places Ningxia is full 9 interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the 10 (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 【答案】 1．exploring 2．the 3．amazing 4．known 5．leaves 6．and 7．widely 8．them 9．of 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍宁夏的一些特色。 1．句意：去宁夏旅游怎么样？How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此这里应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 2．句意：宁夏位于中国西北部。in the northwest of China“在中国的西北部”，介词短语。故填the。 3．句意：在很多方面，它都是一处令人惊叹的地方。此处作定语修饰“place”，用修饰物的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 4．句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填known。 5．句意：草和树叶是它们最喜欢的食物。此处表示复数含义，使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 6．句意：柔软的羊毛非常适合用来制作毛衣、围巾和手套。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它们在中医中都被广泛应用。此处在句中修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 8．句意：当地居民常常将它们加入汤或茶中。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣景点。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：对于电影爱好者来说，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择。根据“Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the...choice.”可知，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择，定冠词the后用形容词最高级作定语，因此这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 （五） （2025·山东日照·中考真题） Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 1 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 2 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 3 kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 4 (give) up. Her goal was to be 5 youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 6 (hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 7 her for life. After 97 days, she 8 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 9 (long) time than I had expected, 10 I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 【答案】 1．challenges 2．broke 3．it 4．to give 5．the 6．was hit 7．with 8．successfully 9．longer 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了21岁的英国女孩Zara Lachlan独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，她克服了重重困难，最终成功抵达目的地，实现了自己的目标。 1．句意：Zara一路上面临着许多挑战。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“challenge”的复数形式是“challenges”。故填challenges。 2．句意：她伤了胳膊，割伤了腿，还折断了一根手指。根据“hurt”和“cut”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填broke。 3．句意：并且这使她的船偏离航线一段时间。根据“And”可知，此处指代前文提到的“a big storm”，用代词“it”来指代这场大风暴。故填it。 4．句意：然而，Zara意志坚强，她决定不放弃。根据“decided not”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide not to do sth.”表示“决定不做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to give”。故填to give。 5．句意：她的目标是成为横渡大西洋最年轻的人。根据“youngest person”可知，此处表示最高级，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 6．句意：有一次，她被一条飞鱼击中。根据“One time”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“she”与“hit”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was hit”。故填was hit。 7．句意：她说这次旅行给了她许多将终生难忘的回忆。“stay with sb.”表示“陪伴某人，与某人同在”，此处指记忆会陪伴她一生，因此用介词“with”。故填with。 8．句意：97天后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那。根据“arrived”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 9．句意：这比我预期的时间要长。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 10．句意：这比我预期的时间要长，但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。根据“It took a longer time than I had expected”和“I’m still proud of my effort”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 （六） （2025·山东济南·中考真题） Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1 (they) have a long history, and 2 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 3 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 4 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 6 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 7 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 9 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 10 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】 1．them 2．are believed 3．is 4．fans 5．to score 6．In 7．proud 8．enjoyed 9．popularity 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动，它是一项传统的体育运动。 1．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。of是介词，其后用宾格them作宾语，故填them。 2．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are believed。 3．句意：有一种运动可以追溯到战国时期，那就是蹴鞠。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“One sport”，故填is。 4．句意：当时就连皇帝们也是蹴鞠的爱好者，他们不仅喜欢观看蹴鞠比赛，还亲自在球场上练习踢球动作。本句主语“Even emperors”是复数，此处用名词复数形式，故填fans。 5．句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，两队各六名队员相互竞争，通过踢球入网来得分——这听起来是不是很熟悉？此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to score。 6．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。in 2004“在2004年”，句首需大写首字母。故填In。 7．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。make sb+adj“使某人……”，用形容词proud作宾语补足语，故填proud。 8．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 9．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 10．句意：就像世界各地的体育运动一样，中国的传统体育项目，如武术、龙舟竞赛和蹴鞠，也是源于日常生活、生产或军事训练中的实际需求，并且塑造了不同的文化特质。around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。 （七） （2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题） Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My 1 (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway 2 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains 3 (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took 4 (simple) three hours to finish the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so 5 (please). People only needed to spend 47 minutes 6 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 7 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played 8 important role. Although I am too old 9 (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, 10 still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 【答案】 1．builder 2．without 3．started 4．simply 5．pleased 6．travelling/traveling 7．cities 8．an 9．to keep 10．but 【导语】本文以北京——张家口铁路的口吻介绍一些信息。 1．句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，他是一位勇敢且聪明的人。根据“My...was Zhan Tianyou”和常识可知，詹天佑是该铁路的建造者，builder“建造者”，根据“was”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。 2．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“He believed China should build its own railway...other countries’ help.”可知，他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 3．句意：随后，火车开始使用柴油作为动力。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：整个旅程只需三个小时就能完成。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply。故填simply。 5．句意：我非常高兴。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，pleased“高兴的”符合语境。故填pleased。 6．句意：人们从北京到张家口只需花费47分钟。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。 7．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，作为此次赛事的两个主办城市，北京和张家口迎来了众多来自世界各地的游客。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 8．句意：这条铁路发挥了重要作用。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 9．句意：虽然如今我年纪太大，无法再继续工作了，但人们仍将我铭记于心，将我视为历史的一部分。根据“Although I am too old...working these days”可知，此处是too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to keep。 10．句意：我感到有些难过，但同时也很为中国的过去几年所取得的成就感到骄傲。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 （八） （2025·山东青岛·中考真题） How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】 1． largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead 【导语】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面的应用。 1．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。 2．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保护”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to protect。 4．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。 5．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是scientists，助动词用have，discover的过去分词是 discovered。故填have discovered。 6．句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修饰动词“watching”，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 8．句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry” 之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is carried。 10．句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will lead。 （九） （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned 【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 （十） （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 1．was touched 2．myself 3．correctly 4．However 5．have learned/have learnt 6．As 7．a 8．hobbies 9．proud 10．sticking 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。 1．句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 2．句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 3．句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 4．句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 6．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。 7．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 9．句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 10．句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 （十一） （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．a 2．found 3．deeper 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 3．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 4．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 5．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 6．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 7．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 9．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 （十二） （2025·浙江·中考真题） It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】 1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 1．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 2．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 4．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 7．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 8．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 9．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 10．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 （十三） （2025·山东潍坊·中考真题） “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother while they 1 (set) the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe 2 (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak 3 (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s 4 (small) than the others?” Fern ran outdoors 5 (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!” Mr. Arable stopped 6 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control 7 (I)?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.” “But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it?” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no 8 (different),” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I 9 (hear) of since I was born!” “All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as 10 (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. 【答案】 1．were setting 2．is needed 3．to live 4．smaller 5．quickly 6．walking 7．myself 8．difference 9．have heard 10．babies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。 1．句意：当她们在摆放早餐餐具时，弗恩问妈妈。根据“while they…the table”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were setting。 2．句意：我不明白为什么需要斧头。axe与动词need之间是被动关系，结合don’t可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语axe是单数，助动词用is，故填is needed。 3．句意：其中一只猪太小太弱，无法存活。根据“too small and weak…”可知，固定搭配“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，故填to live。 4．句意：仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗？根据“than the others”可知，此处是比较级结构，故填smaller。 5．句意：弗恩迅速跑出门外。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词quickly，故填quickly。 6．句意：阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr. Arable stopped”可知，“stop doing”表示停止正在做的事，故填walking。 7．句意：弗恩反问：“控制我自己？”根据“control yourself”可知，此处反问“控制我自己？”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。 8．句意：我看不出有什么区别。no后面需接名词形式，different是形容词，对应的名词是difference，此处是可数名词单数，结构为no+可数名词单数，故填difference。 9．句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的事！since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have heard。 10．句意：我会让你用奶瓶给它喂食，就像给婴儿喂食那样。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式babies，故填babies。 （十四） （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题） Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1．句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。 3．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填of。 4．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner“外国人”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 6．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grows，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“It”与动词“call”构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。 8．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。“know it”与“solve it”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 语篇填空是辽宁中考英语的核心题型之一，占阅读总分约 11%，题量 1 篇，10 空，每空 1 分，总分值 10 分。文章以记叙文、说明文为主，题材涵盖生活故事、科普说明、文化介绍等，侧重考查语法运用、词汇辨析、语篇逻辑和上下文理解能力。 考向分类 1. 语法运用题：最基础高频，考查动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、形容词副词比较等级、介词、连词、代词等，占比约 40%，需掌握核心语法规则，结合语境判断。 2. 词汇辨析题：考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）和虚词（介词、连词）的词义辨析及固定搭配，占比约 30%，依赖词汇积累和语境分析。 3. 语篇逻辑题：考查对上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列、递进等）的理解，需通过逻辑词（but, however, so, because 等）或语境推断，占比约 20%，选项迷惑性较强。 4. 固定搭配 / 习惯用语题：考查常见短语、习语和固定句型，占比约 10%，需积累常见搭配并结合语境判断。 技巧点拨 核心方法：通读全文→分析语境→逐空作答→复读检查 第一步：通读全文，把握脉络快速浏览全文，明确文章体裁、主旨大意和逻辑框架，标记：逻辑词（but, however, so）、时间地点、人物情感、关键名词动词。 第二步：分析语境，精准突破（分题型技巧） （1） 语法运用题：抓语法标志，定形式 动词：看时态标志（yesterday, now, often）、语态（被动语态标志 by）、非谓语（固定搭配 to do/doing/done）。 - 名词：看单复数标志（many, several, these）、所有格（'s, of）。 形容词 / 副词：看比较等级标志（than, much, even）、修饰关系（修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词）。 介词 / 连词：看固定搭配（look for, in order to）和逻辑关系（转折 but，因果 because）。 （2） 词汇辨析题：抓语境线索，辨词义 上下文复现：找同义词、反义词、同根词复现。 - 情感色彩：根据语境褒贬判断词汇倾向。 固定搭配：积累常见短语（take part in, pay attention to）。 （3） 语篇逻辑题：抓逻辑词，理关系 - 转折关系：but, however, instead → 前后语义相反。 - 因果关系：so, because, lead to → 前后因果关联。 并列 / 递进：and, also, besides → 前后语义一致或递进。 （4）固定搭配 / 习惯用语题：抓常见搭配，定答案 - 常见句型：It's + adj. + to do, not only...but also... - 常见短语：come true, make up, take care of。 第三步：复读检查，避免失误警惕：语法错误、语义不通、搭配不当、逻辑矛盾。通读全文，检查每空答案是否使文章通顺、语法正确、逻辑合理。 考●向●突●破 考向01 语法细节题 （一）名词 【2025·辽宁·中考】 Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 1 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. 【2024·辽宁·中考】 Usually, gloves are needed, but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 2 (hand) to hit the ball. 【2025·沈阳沈北新区·二模】 Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 3 (hero). It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story teaches us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). （二）动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词 【2025·辽宁·中考】 The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 1 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call suddenly came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 2 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 3 (send) to offer help. 【2024·辽宁·中考】 As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 4 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. 【2025·沈阳沈北新区·二模】 China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms. They 7 (call) “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 8 (fight) against cruel rulers. The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People 9 (tell) them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes, and even from their textbooks. （三）形容词、副词：形容词转化为副词、比较级、最高级 【2025·辽宁·中考】 When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 1 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 2 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【2024·辽宁·中考】 Every match was 3 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes me crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. However, you can 4 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【2025·沈阳沈北新区·二模】 Journey to the West takes us on an 5 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣) , on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经) . Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They became like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 6 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. （四）数词、代词 【2025·辽宁·中考】 Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 1 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. 【2024·辽宁·中考】 “Last month, we had several matches against other schools. Every match was more exciting than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 2 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. 【2025·辽宁丹东·二模 】 Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese have celebrated it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends and fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the 3 (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice about how we can protect 4 (we) against fireworks. 考向02 盲填逻辑题 【2025·辽宁沈阳·一模】 The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of China’s victory against Japan and the 75th anniversary of Chinese Volunteers (志愿军) entering the Korean War. The war was very hard. The weather was cold, and our soldiers didn’t have enough food or warm clothes. Many soldiers fell ill 1 they got over the difficulties with great courage. The war had 2 big effect on China’s international relationships. After that, China was thought of 3 an important country in the world. 【2025·辽宁沈阳沈河区·二模 】 Snakes in Chinese Culture The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is 4 sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In Chinese mythology (神话), Fu Xi was one of the ancestors (祖先) of the Chinese people. 5 his younger sister Nü Wa created humans from earth. Snakes have shown up in many folk stories, too. One famous story is called Baishe Zhuan or The Legend of the White Snake. In this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls 6 love with a man named Xu Xian. 【2025·辽宁沈阳浑河区·二模 】 Wearing traditional Chinese clothing, especially Hanfu, has become very popular among tourists in China. Xi’ an, 7 capital of Shaanxi Province in the northwest of China, was once the most im-portant city of 13 dynasties. Both Chinese 8 foreign tourists have fun dressing up in these clothes while exploring the rich culture of the Tang Dynasty. The Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) is a beautiful place where you can see people at all ages in Hanfu. Every summer, the area offers special photography packages (包裹) 9 those wanting to take pictures of their Hanfu moments. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一） （2025·辽宁沈阳大东区·二模） Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue 1 purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue 2 (get) food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour 3 hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups offers many 4 (advantage) to giraffes. It helps giraffes share information about food and water and provides 5 (safe) in numbers in a “tower”. Giraffes play 6 important role in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People 7 (hunt) giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is 8 (big) problem among the ones they face now. Giraffes are 9 (true) special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and 10 (they) homes are safe for the future. （二） （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 1 good translation? Being known 2 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 3 they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from 4 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Are you in 5 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 6 China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 7 (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon 8 (be) called a hero, a real fighter. Over the years, Chinese people 9 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 10 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image. （三） （2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me, a man from Canada. My interest 1 it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 2 (influence) to a great degree. I tried many different methods, but none of them worked. Luckily, I met with 3 doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 4 (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be 5 (help) to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The effective methods in TCM also took my 6 (wife) interest. With her support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I did it just because I want to help people understand 7 if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these 8 (experience) with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 9 (direct) inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 10 (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. （四） （2025·辽宁鞍山铁东区·三模） Have you ever heard of the Chinese idiom(成语) Burn the Boat? During the late period of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC—206 BC), the emperor Hu Hai was very cruel to his people and there 1 (be) uprisings(起义) against him all over the country. In 208 BC, he sent his army 2 (put) down an uprising in the State of Zhao. Xiang Yu received 3 order to lead an army of the State of Chu to help the State of Zhao. At that time, the Qin Dynasty Army was very strong while Xiang Yu’s army was weak. However, Xiang Yu 4 (express) his strong will to fight against the Qin Dynasty Army. In order to prevent his army 5 retreating(后退), he ordered them to sink(使……下沉) all the boats and break all of their cooking pots 6 they crossed the Zhang River. At the same time, he warned them that he would punish 7 (somebody) who wanted to retreat. Finally, XiangYu’s army met the Qin Dynasty Army in a place named Julu. Everyone in Xiang Yu’s army was full of energy. They all fought against the enemies 8 (brave). After nine hard fights, a great victory 9 (win) by Xiang Yu’s army over the Qin Dynasty Army. From then on, Xiang Yu became the 10 (lead) of the uprising against the Qin Dynasty. （五） （2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·二模） Have you ever heard of the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we 1 (actual) have an expression called “yi mao qu ren”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different 2 you in hair, clothes, or looks. It is important 3 (avoid) making any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make 4 mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone isn’t 5 (friend) just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the 6 (true)! Think about your best friends. When you met them at early time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. 7 as you spent time together and got to know each other, you realized how amazing they were. By not judging people by their looks, we open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand the differences between 8 (we), like different cultures, backgrounds, and ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone 9 (feel) important. After all, the most amazing things 10 (hide) within every one of us! （六） （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put 1 (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were 2 (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get 3 government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then 4 (turn) his attention to medicine. 5 the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he 6 (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, 7 noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided 8 (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is 9 (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of 10 (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. （七） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 1 (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 2 tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 4 (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 5 the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 6 other products with TCM. “ 7 (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 8 (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much 9 (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. （八） （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Which ethnic group (民族) are you from? Most of you might say the Han ethnic group. It has the 1 (large) population in China. Besides, there are 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) across the country. Each of them has its own special clothes, traditional festivals, and customs. 2 for all 56 ethnic groups, one festival holds great importance. That is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival also called the Chinese New Year is the most important festival 3 China. This is a time for welcoming the new year and spending time with family and friends. However, not all Chinese celebrate it in the same way. Some ethnic minorities have 4 (they) own traditions for this special festival. Zhuang ethnic minority During the Spring Festival, Zhuang people have some interesting customs. On the day of the Spring Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crops grow 5 (slow). On that day, Zhuang people also race 6 (get) the first bucket (桶) of water from the river. They think it could bring good luck to their family for the whole year. Yao ethnic minority Yao people are mostly in the south of China. During the Spring Festival, they often watch the “farm show”. In this show, one person dresses up as a cow, and two others play the roles of 7 (farmer). Together, they sing and dance to celebrate the harvest. Miao ethnic minority Over half of the Miao people live in Guizhou. They have their own New Year’s Day. There is an exact fixed date for the Miao New Year. Often it 8 (celebrate) after the rice harvest and lasts from 3 to 15 days. During this time, Miao people wear traditional clothes and play the lusheng. Mongolian ethnic minority (蒙古族) The Mongolian people mostly live in the north of China. The colour white plays 9 important role in Mongolian culture. So Chinese New year is also called the “White Festival” in Mongolian. On the Chinese New 10 (Year) Eve, family members get together and eat hand-held meat. （九） （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 1 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell 2 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is 4 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste and usually, it 5 (drink) with milk in the West. Making tea in China is 6 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 7 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 8 (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it 9 (enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of 10 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. （十） （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） NE ZHA 2 takes the world by storm NE ZHA 2 is a smash hit! 1 February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market. This 2 (happen) just one day after it topped the Chinese box office(票房). As Ne Zha 2 becomes more popular, many are already looking forward to the third movie in the series. “Don’t make 3 (I)wait another five years!” fans said online. But director Jiaozi won’t try 4 (rush) out his next creation. “Animation(动画)is my life’s ambition (志向), not a way to make money from it 5 (quick),” he said. He will continue to stay true to himself and put his best effort into his work. 6 “staying true” doesn’t mean changing nothing. New creations can have some fresh 7 (idea) without losing the best part of the series. For example, the famous line from the first movie, “I’m the master of my own fate!” Now, the message goes to a step further: “Everyone has the chance to become great.” From the start, 8 movie catches the viewers’ attention. The Dragon King gets his revenge (复仇); Ne Zha and Ao Bing get their bodies back; the sea demons attack in full force. One exciting scene follows another. They keep the viewers on the edge of their seats. The story is also about the characters. “Each character has their own life,” Jiaozi explained. He doesn’t like the idea of thinking in black and white. Shen Gongbao is the 9 (great) one in the movie. He is much more than the “bad guy” he looks like. All these make Ne Zha 2 become successful. It 10 (love) by people deeply. But there are more than just these, aren’t there? What else in the movie has left a deep impression on you? 能力进阶 （一） （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） The Olympic Rings When we think of the Olympics, a few things come to mind immediately: the athletes (运动员) marching in (行进入场) during the opening ceremonies, 1 (proud) carrying their country’s flag; the torch (火炬) and other unforgettable Olympic moments. However, there is no 2 (great) symbol for the Olympics than the Olympic Rings. They are one of the most famous 3 (symbol) in the world. The Olympic Rings are a symbol nearly as old as the Games 4 (they). The Olympic Rings were created in 1913 5 Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian the founder of the modern Olympic Games. The Olympic Rings are made up of five rings that are interlocked together. These rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. They 6 (place) on a white background. Each ring has 7 special meaning. The five rings represent the five continents of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. The colors of the rings were chosen 8 at least one of these colors can be found on the flag of every country in the world. This shows that the Olympic Games are for everyone, no matter where they come from. The Olympic Rings also stand for unity and friendship. They remind (提醒) us that even though we are from different places, we can still come together 9 (celebrate) sports and peace. Since 1912, many more countries 10 (take) part in the Olympic Games. After more than a century, the Olympic Rings remain a powerful symbol of the event. （二） （2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模） When I was a child, I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father all through the year. The 1 (busy) time was in late summer, when the fruit was ready to 2 (pick). At that time of year, we got up at 4:30 in the morning, started picking at 5:00 and went 3 working until late afternoon. My mother 4 (bring) lunch for us to have under the trees. At the end of the day, we were all tired and 5 (sleep)! My father got many 6 (work) to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked, the more money they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in 7 first few days, they would eat so much fruit 8 they would not want to eat any more for a long time! It took about five weeks to pick all the fruit. At night, the fruit was 9 (care) packed into boxes and then put onto trucks. The trucks took it to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode in the trucks to the city. For farm boys, that was a very 10 (excite) time! （三） （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） China’s humanoid robots have improved greatly, as shown by two 2025 events: the Spring Festival Gala and a robot marathon. At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a 1 (tradition) dance. Dressed in red costumes, they moved arms, twisted bodies, and waved handkerchiefs perfectly to the Yangko music. It is reported that they use AI 2 (hear) rhythms and plan steps. This was not their first time on stage—robot dogs from the same company 3 (see) dancing at the 2021 Gala. 4 April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing. 20 teams of robots from different places joined this event, with the fastest finishing in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Though they moved 5 (slow), the marathon was designed to test their 6 (ability). Some robots’ joints got too hot, and others ran out of power quickly, 7 engineers ran beside them to help. This teamwork has become key to robotics progress. Chinese companies like Unitree and TianGong have supported these advances. 8 (they) robots are now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping below ¥200,000. These achievements show that China 9 (make) great progress in the development of humanoid robots. With continuous innovation (创新) and development, humanoid robots will play 10 important role in various fields in the future. （四） （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） When it rains heavily, we can say “It’s raining cats and dogs.” However, 1 December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana (德克萨斯卡), U. S. A．, it was “raining fish.” And this is not a joke. On that day, a storm 2 (hit) the town. It left a lot of small fish on the ground. This may sound fun. However, this is not the 3 (one) report on such strange weather in history. In 2017, people in California, U. S. A．, saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from 4 sky over a city in Canada. As early as 2, 000 years ago, a writer from Rome had a 5 (discuss) about storms and fish in his book. So, how do these strange 6 (event) happen? According to scientists, they are caused by waterspouts (水龙卷). Waterspouts are tornadoes (龙卷风) that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside 7 (they) lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs 8 (lift), too. The wind carries both the animals 9 water over the land. They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak. As a result, it “rains” animals. If you want 10 (know) more about the nature, come to read my new book. （五） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. （六） （2025·辽宁抚顺新抚区·三模） What is the most beautiful music in the world? For 19-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou (箜篌). Konghou is a 1 (tradition) Chinese plucked string instrument (弹拨乐器). It was popular in the Tang Dynasty over 1,100 years ago, with plenty of poems and pictures describing this special instrument. “The sound is so smooth that I feel 2 a fairy (仙子) when playing the konghou,” says a student in South Xinjiang’s Qiemo County. It 3 (know) as the home of the instrument. Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou 4 one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument. It could play both Chinese and Western music. Konghou became Gulzeper’s love and she started to learn to play it after that. At first, her parents didn’t agree with her 5 (decide) of playing it. They were afraid that she wouldn’t have enough time for study. “I had a long talk with 6 (they). Nearly after a whole week, we reached 7 agreement.” she added, laughing. “I agree to stop playing if my grades fall.” She managed to make a perfect plan about practicing konghou in her free time, and got her parents’ trust at last. With practice, she 8 (master) the skill of playing the konghou. In 2024, she and her teammates played a song 9 (successful) for a popular TV series. It got high praise from many people and they won a national art performance prize. “I 10 (stick) to playing it in the future and I want it to be heard by more people at home and abroad,” Gulzeper Muhtar said. （七） （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） In the US, baseball players spread special mud (泥) on their balls before games. It comes from New Jersey, near 1 Delaware River. Very few people know exactly where it is. The mud 2 (say) to have “magic” and help players win. But is it 3 (real) magical? Is there any science behind it? 4 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have studied the mud. They found the mud is different from other mud. It feels like sandpaper 5 moves like cream (奶油). To understand why, the scientists used special tools to see how the mud moves. The result made 6 (they) excited. They found the mud is very fine. It is also sticky (黏的), but 7 (get) less so when it dries. The scientists also wanted to know if the mud helps players hold a baseball better. So they made a special thing that was like human fingers. They then used it to spread the mud on a baseball and found that the friction (摩擦力) was 8 (strong). So the mud makes it easier to hold a baseball and keeps it from slipping (滑落) out of 9 (player) hands. The scientists were surprised to find out so many amazing facts about the mud. They think their study is an inspiration to people and wish more people 10 (study) natural things. Remember, there is science behind everything. （八） （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Recently, a painting with AI technology has won the first prize in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Jason M. Allen, one of the eleven “artists” in this competition, created the painting 1 the help of the AI tool Midjourney. He is not an artist but a computer 2 (programme). This is the first AI painting to win such 3 prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it. Some believe that Allen cheated, and others think his win is unfair because many artists created their art in more 4 (tradition) ways. But Allen said he was not sorry for anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried to hide the fact that he used AI to create the painting. Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so easy. He created over 900 paintings and finally 5 (choose) three. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on 6 (they), using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings. “We don’t need 7 (question) the AI technology or the people behind it. Instead, we have to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should use it 8 (effective) so that we can all move forward,” Allen said, “In the future, more AI paintings 9 (accept) in art competitions if rules are updated (更新). Art 10 technology can work together in amazing ways.” （九） （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese 1 (celebrate) it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends 2 fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the 3 (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice about how we can protect 4 (we) against fireworks. Use a flashlight instead 5 fire in order to read instructions of the fireworks. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can 6 (easy) catch fire. Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out 7 open space that is away from dry trees, grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework fails 8 (go) off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few 9 (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. If some people set off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The 10 (far) away you are, the better. （十） （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） DeepSeek, a famous AI company in China, is in the news this week. It has two big announcements (通告) that surprise a lot of people. The first one is about 1 new AI model named “DeepMind-Spark”. This model 2 (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily. It uses fun and easy-to-understand interactive (互动的) videos. For example, 3 you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way. And there are also personalized tests. If a student is not good 4 a certain part of math, the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the 5 (student) skills. The 6 (two) announcement is about a cooperation with Green Earth, an environmental group. They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change 7 (successful). They will look at weather data (数据) from all over the world. By studying this data, they hope 8 (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons. This can help us get ready and keep people safe. Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it 9 (grow) very fast and now has over 500 engineers and researchers. The CEO, Dr. Li Wei, says, “We want to make AI useful for everyone, whether you are in school or working on a farm.” Next month, the company will offer free AI training courses for teachers in the countryside. This will help those teachers to teach in a 10 (good) way than before. Many experts think DeepSeek’s work will change education and help us protect the environment in a big way. 真题实战 （一） （2025·山东聊城·中考真题） The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 1 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (习俗) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of bad things in the house and bring good 2 (luck) to them. They also put firewood (木柴) in front of 3 (they) houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have 4 (do) in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On 5 (冠词) day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular 6 (game) among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) 7 (介词) visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier 8 (连词) they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices 9 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a 10 (good) life than before. （二） （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 11 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 12 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 13 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 14 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 15 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 16 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 17 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 18 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 19 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 20 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. （三） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 21 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 22 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 23 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 24 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 25 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 26 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 27 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 28 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 29 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 30 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! （四） （2025·宁夏·中考真题） Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 31 (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in 32 northwest of China. It is an 33 (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 34 (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and 35 (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves 36 gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both 37 (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 38 (they) in soup or tea.   Interesting places Ningxia is full 39 interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the 40 (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. （五） （2025·山东日照·中考真题） Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 41 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 42 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 43 kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 44 (give) up. Her goal was to be 45 youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 46 (hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 47 her for life. After 97 days, she 48 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 49 (long) time than I had expected, 50 I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. （六） （2025·山东济南·中考真题） Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 51 (they) have a long history, and 52 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 53 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 54 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 55 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 56 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 57 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 58 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 59 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 60 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. （七） （2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题） Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My 61 (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway 62 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains 63 (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took 64 (simple) three hours to finish the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so 65 (please). People only needed to spend 47 minutes 66 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 67 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played 68 important role. Although I am too old 69 (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, 70 still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. （八） （2025·山东青岛·中考真题） How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 71 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 72 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 73 (protect) them. One of the 74 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 75 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 76 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 77 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 78 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 79 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 80 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. （九） （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 81 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 82 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 83 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 84 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 85 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 86 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 87 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 88 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 89 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 90 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. （十） （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 91 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 92 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 93 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 94 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 95 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 96 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 97 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 98 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 99 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 100 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! （十一） （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 101 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 102 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 103 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 104 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 105 (save) by a boatman. This made him 106 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 107 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 108 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 109 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 110 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. （十二） （2025·浙江·中考真题） It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 111 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 112 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 113 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 114 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 115 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 116 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 117 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 118 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 119 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 120 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! （十三） （2025·山东潍坊·中考真题） “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother while they 121 (set) the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe 122 (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak 123 (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s 124 (small) than the others?” Fern ran outdoors 125 (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!” Mr. Arable stopped 126 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control 127 (I)?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.” “But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it?” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no 128 (different),” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I 129 (hear) of since I was born!” “All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as 130 (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. （十四） （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题） Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 131 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 132 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 133 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 134 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 135 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 136 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 137 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 138 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 139 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 140 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $