Unit 5 Green Neighborhood（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 5 Green Neighborhood 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 街区；邻近的地方 v. 创建；建造 v. 减少；缩小 v. 重复使用 v. 回收利用 v. 修理；修补 n. 一件物品 v. 整理；分类 v. 拿起；捡起 adj./n. 塑料的；塑料 n. 废物；垃圾 n. 金属容器 n. 地球；土地 adj. 友好的 n. 环境 n. 项目；课题 短语 捡起；拿起 整理；分类 扔掉 把……放进……里 由……制成 对……友好 保护环境 拯救地球 废纸 塑料瓶 在社区里 环境保护 回收中心 对……有好处 有影响；起作用 破损的玩具 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. neighbourhood (n. 街区) —— ____________ (n. 邻居) —— ____________ (adj. 友善的；睦邻的) 2. build (v. 建造) —— ____________ (n. 建筑物) —— ____________ (n. 建筑者；建造商) —— ____________ (v. 重建) 3. reduce (v. 减少) —— ____________ (n. 减少；降低) —— ____________ (adj. 可减少的) 4. reuse (v. 重复使用) —— ____________ (adj. 可重复使用的) —— ____________ (v. 使用) —— ____________ (adj. 有用的) 5. recycle (v. 回收利用) —— ____________ (n. 回收利用) —— ____________ (adj. 可回收利用的) —— ____________ (adj. 回收的) 6. bottle (n. 瓶子) —— ____________ (adj. 瓶装的) —— ____________ (n. 装瓶) 7. repair (v. 修理) —— ____________ (adj. 可修理的) —— ____________ (n. 修理工) 8. item (n. 物品) —— ____________（逐项地） 9. sort (v./n. 分类；种类) —— ____________ (n. 分类机；分类者) —— ____________ (n. 分类) 10. cloth (n. 布料) —— ____________ (n. 衣服) —— ____________ (n. 服装) —— ____________ (v. 给……穿衣) 11. pick (v. 捡起) —— ____________ (n. 采摘者；捡拾者) —— ____________ (n. 捡起； pickup truck 皮卡) 12. plastic (n./adj. 塑料) —— ____________ (n. 可塑性) 13. waste (n./v. 浪费；废物) —— ____________ (adj. 浪费的) —— ____________ (n. 损耗；浪费量) 14. can (n. 金属容器) —— ____________ (adj. 罐装的) —— ____________ (n. 罐头制造) 15. earth (n. 地球) —— ____________ (adj. 土制的) —— ____________ (adj. 尘世的) —— ____________ (n. 地震) 16. friendly (adj. 友好的) —— ____________ (n. 朋友) —— ____________ (n. 友好) —— ____________ (adj. 不友好的) 17. environment (n. 环境) —— ____________ (adj. 环境的) —— ____________ (adv. 环境上地) —— ____________ (n. 环保主义者) 18. project (n. 项目) —— ____________ (n. 投影仪) —— ____________ (n. 投射；规划) 19. protect (v. 保护 拓展词) —— ____________ (n. 保护) —— ____________ (adj. 保护的) —— ____________ (n. 保护者) 20. pollute (v. 污染 拓展词) —— ____________ (n. 污染) —— ____________ (n. 污染物) —— ____________ (adj. 受污染的) 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．Don’t go hiking alone. You ________ get lost. A．may B．need C．should D．must 2．—How do you want to ________ Lucy’s birthday? —We want to have a special party for her. A．choose B．build C．contact D．celebrate 3．My parents always ________ me to read more books. A．respect B．save C．encourage 4．We should remember to _________ the light when we leave the room. A．cut down B．turn off C．pick up 5．My glasses are not here. Where ________ can I possibly find them? A．even B．else C．again D．also 6．The government called on people to ______ water pollution. A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle D．return 7．The temperature is so ______ that the students have to stop any outdoor activity. A．hot B．cold C．high D．low 8．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress. A．can B．must C．need D．ought to 9．We must ________ the rules of environmental protection. A．follow B．break C．forget D．make 10．Eating healthy food and staying active can lead to a ________ life. A．good B．well C．better D．best 二、单词拼写 1． (general), students find this subject easy to understand. 2．My father prefers drinking (herb) tea because it helps him relax. 3．That famous (poem) wrote beautiful verses that captured the emotions of love and loss. 4．We should (use) water bottles to reduce plastic waste. 5．Lucas completed the marathon after months of training (succeed). 6．The students used a (scientist) approach to solve the complex math problem. 7．You have baby when you are a baby. (tooth) 8．She bought a new flat in this and it’s on the eighth floor. (build) 9．I prefer to use materials like wood for furniture. (nature) 10．Living green means doing little things that help our , like walking instead of driving. (environmental) 1．The blue whales are (巨大的) animals. They live in oceans around the world. ．Mr Li always (鼓励) me to study hard. 3．He often goes to Laiyang and (摘) some delicious pears. 4．Tom usually (刷) his teeth in the morning. 5．In winter, I (可以玩雪) and enjoy (堆雪人). 6．Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to (运输) pandas. 7．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 8．Chinese people are able to (建造) a new bridge in months. 9．I will ask an engineer (修理) my broken machine. 10．My mother often tells me not (浪费) time. 词汇语境练-语篇 三、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a c 1 . It also means taking steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. D 2 whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials (材料) of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which has n 3 harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over-packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be r 4 or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. L 5 matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers and shop at markets. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there w 6 driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too g 7 to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like f 8 and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Colorado River is a big and important river in America. Now it’s having a problem. Can you guess what it is? The problem is that the river is r 1 out of water! This happens when there’s not enough rain or s 2 for a long time. We call this a drought. During a drought, there’s not e 3 water for everyone and everything that needs it. Some people say that the weather is changing q 4 in ways we didn’t expect, and this is making droughts w 5 . We call this c 6 change. It’s affecting our water resources, like the Colorado River. To help the Colorado River, there’s a big plan c 7 the “Central Canal”. It’s like a big pipe that will b 8 water from the river to places in Mexico that need it. This way, both America and Mexico can have enough water. $Unit 5 Green Neighborhood 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方 build v. 创建；建造 reduce v. 减少；缩小 reuse v. 重复使用 recycle v. 回收利用 repair v. 修理；修补 item n. 一件物品 sort v. 整理；分类 pick v. 拿起；捡起 plastic adj./n. 塑料的；塑料 waste n. 废物；垃圾 can n. 金属容器 earth n. 地球；土地 friendly adj. 友好的 environment n. 环境 project n. 项目；课题 短语 pick up 捡起；拿起 sort out 整理；分类 throw away 扔掉 put ... into ... 把……放进……里 be made of 由……制成 be friendly to 对……友好 protect the environment 保护环境 save the earth 拯救地球 waste paper 废纸 plastic bottles 塑料瓶 in the neighbourhood 在社区里 environmental protection 环境保护 recycling centre 回收中心 be good for 对……有好处 make a difference 有影响；起作用 broken toys 破损的玩具 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. neighbourhood (n. 街区) —— neighbour (n. 邻居) —— neighbourly (adj. 友善的；睦邻的) 2. build (v. 建造) —— building (n. 建筑物) —— builder (n. 建筑者；建造商) —— rebuild (v. 重建) 3. reduce (v. 减少) —— reduction (n. 减少；降低) —— reducible (adj. 可减少的) 4. reuse (v. 重复使用) —— reusable (adj. 可重复使用的) —— use (v. 使用) —— useful (adj. 有用的) 5. recycle (v. 回收利用) —— recycling (n. 回收利用) —— recyclable (adj. 可回收利用的) —— recycled (adj. 回收的) 6. bottle (n. 瓶子) —— bottled (adj. 瓶装的) —— bottling (n. 装瓶) 7. repair (v. 修理) —— repairable (adj. 可修理的) —— repairman (n. 修理工) 8. item (n. 物品) —— item by item（逐项地） 9. sort (v./n. 分类；种类) —— sorter (n. 分类机；分类者) —— sorting (n. 分类) 10. cloth (n. 布料) —— clothes (n. 衣服) —— clothing (n. 服装) —— clothe (v. 给……穿衣) 11. pick (v. 捡起) —— picker (n. 采摘者；捡拾者) —— pickup (n. 捡起； pickup truck 皮卡) 12. plastic (n./adj. 塑料) —— plasticity (n. 可塑性) 13. waste (n./v. 浪费；废物) —— wasteful (adj. 浪费的) —— wastage (n. 损耗；浪费量) 14. can (n. 金属容器) —— canned (adj. 罐装的) —— canning (n. 罐头制造) 15. earth (n. 地球) —— earthen (adj. 土制的) —— earthly (adj. 尘世的) —— earthquake (n. 地震) 16. friendly (adj. 友好的) —— friend (n. 朋友) —— friendliness (n. 友好) —— unfriendly (adj. 不友好的) 17. environment (n. 环境) —— environmental (adj. 环境的) —— environmentally (adv. 环境上地) —— environmentalist (n. 环保主义者) 18. project (n. 项目) —— projector (n. 投影仪) —— projection (n. 投射；规划) 19. protect (v. 保护 拓展词) —— protection (n. 保护) —— protective (adj. 保护的) —— protector (n. 保护者) 20. pollute (v. 污染 拓展词) —— pollution (n. 污染) —— pollutant (n. 污染物) —— polluted (adj. 受污染的) 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．Don’t go hiking alone. You ________ get lost. A．may B．need C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要一个人去远足。你可能会迷路。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；need需要；should应该；must一定。根据题干可知，此处表示“你可能迷路”，may用于表达一种可能性或不确定性，符合语境。故选A。 2．—How do you want to ________ Lucy’s birthday? —We want to have a special party for her. A．choose B．build C．contact D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们想如何庆祝露西的生日？——我们想为她举办一场特别的派对。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；build建造；contact联系；celebrate庆祝。根据答句“We want to have a special party for her.”可知，此处询问的是“如何庆祝生日”，故选D。 3．My parents always ________ me to read more books. A．respect B．save C．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我多读书。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；save拯救；节省；encourage鼓励。根据“to read more books”可知，父母是鼓励我多读书，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。 4．We should remember to _________ the light when we leave the room. A．cut down B．turn off C．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们离开房间时，我们应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；turn off关掉；pick up捡起。根据“We should remember to...the light when we leave the room.”可知，此处应该表示关灯。故选B。 5．My glasses are not here. Where ________ can I possibly find them? A．even B．else C．again D．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜不在这里。我还能在哪儿找到它们呢？ 考查副词辨析。even甚至；else其他；again再一次，又；also也。根据“Where ... can I possibly find them?”可知，指的是其他的什么地方。故选B。 6．The government called on people to ______ water pollution. A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle D．return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府呼吁人们减少水污染。 考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；reduce减少；recycle回收利用；return返回，归还。根据water pollution“水污染”可知，此处指的是减少污染，因此reduce“减少”，符合语境。故选B。 7．The temperature is so ______ that the students have to stop any outdoor activity. A．hot B．cold C．high D．low 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温度如此之高，以至于学生们不得不停止任何户外活动。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；high高的；low低的。修饰temperature“温度”的高低需用high或者low，排除选项A、B；根据“the students have to stop any outdoor activity.”结合常识可知，通常高温下进行户外活动，更容易导致身体问题，而低温在未提及极端情况下，一般不构成停止所有活动的必然原因。因此high“高的”最符合语境。故选C。 8．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress. A．can B．must C．need D．ought to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；need需要；ought to应该。根据“Taking short breaks...help a person to reduce stress.”可知，此处表示短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。故选A。 9．We must ________ the rules of environmental protection. A．follow B．break C．forget D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守环境保护的规定。 考查动词辨析。follow遵守；break打破；forget忘记；make制作。根据“the rules of environmental protection”可知，此处指遵守规定。故选A。 10．Eating healthy food and staying active can lead to a ________ life. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物并保持活跃的生活方式可以带来更好的生活。 考查比较级用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Eating healthy food and staying active”可知，此句表达的是健康饮食和保持活跃相比不这样做，能带来更好的生活，有比较含义。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1． (general), students find this subject easy to understand. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：总的来说，学生们觉得这门学科很容易理解。general意为“大体的，普遍的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子，general的副词形式是generally，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填Generally。 2．My father prefers drinking (herb) tea because it helps him relax. 【答案】herbal 【详解】句意：我爸爸更喜欢喝花草茶，因为它能帮他放松。herb意为“草本植物；药草”，是名词，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词tea，herb的形容词形式是herbal，herbal tea意为“花草茶”，故填herbal。 3．That famous (poem) wrote beautiful verses that captured the emotions of love and loss. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：那位著名的诗人写出了优美的诗句，捕捉到了爱与失落的情感。poem“诗”，根据语境可知，此处指“诗人”，英文表达是poet，根据“That famous”可知，此处用单数形式。故填poet。 4．We should (use) water bottles to reduce plastic waste. 【答案】reuse 【详解】句意：我们可以重复使用水瓶来减少浪费。根据“water bottles to reduce plastic waste.”可知目的是为了减少浪费，所以此处指重复使用水瓶，reuse意为“重复使用”，是动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填reuse。   5．Lucas completed the marathon after months of training (succeed). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：经过数月训练，卢卡斯成功完成了马拉松。succeed“成功”，动词，根据“Lucas completed the marathon after months of training...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词completed，succeed的副词为successfully。故填successfully。 6．The students used a (scientist) approach to solve the complex math problem. 【答案】scientific 【详解】*句意：学生们用一种科学的方法解决了这道复杂的数学题。scientist意为“科学家”，是表人的名词，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词approach，scientist的形容词形式是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 7．You have baby when you are a baby. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：当你是个婴儿时，你有乳牙。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 8．She bought a new flat in this and it’s on the eighth floor. (build) 【答案】building 【详解】句意：她在这栋楼里买了一套新公寓，位于八楼。build“建造”，动词；结合“in this”和提示词可知，此处表示在这栋建筑物里。名词building“建筑物”符合语境，this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填building。 9．I prefer to use materials like wood for furniture. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我更喜欢使用像木头这样的天然材料来做家具。根据“materials”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“materials”，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，表示“天然的、自然的”。故填natural。 10．Living green means doing little things that help our , like walking instead of driving. (environmental) 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：绿色生活意味着做一些有助保护环境的小事，比如用步行代替开车。分析句子可知，此处缺宾语，形容词environmental变为名词“environment”，意为“环境”，作宾语。故填environment。 1．The blue whales are (巨大的) animals. They live in oceans around the world. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是巨大的动物。它们生活在世界各地的海洋中。空格处填形容词作定语，huge“巨大的”，故填huge。 ．Mr Li always (鼓励) me to study hard. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：李先生总是鼓励我努力学习。encourage“鼓励”，动词作谓语，根据always可知时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Li，动词用三单。故填encourages。 3．He often goes to Laiyang and (摘) some delicious pears. 【答案】picks 【详解】句意：他经常去莱阳摘一些美味的梨子。“摘”对应的英文是pick。句子主语He是第三人称单数，且时间状语often表明是一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填picks。 4．Tom usually (刷) his teeth in the morning. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在早上刷牙。由“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“brush (刷)”的第三人称单数形式是“brushes”，故填brushes。 5．In winter, I (可以玩雪) and enjoy (堆雪人). 【答案】 can play with snow making snowmen/building snowmen 【详解】句意：在冬天，我可以玩雪并享受堆雪人。第一空表示“可以玩雪”，应用情态动词can加动词原形play，短语为“play with snow”；第二空与enjoy连用，enjoy后接动名词形式，堆雪人是“make snowmen”或“build snowmen”。故填can play with snow；making/building snowmen。 6．Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to (运输) pandas. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：一些动物园使用特殊的卡车运输大熊猫。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填transport“运输”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填transport。 7．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我还是想去参观博物馆。however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 8．Chinese people are able to (建造) a new bridge in months. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：中国人能够在几个月内建造一座新桥。build“建造”，动词，此处是固定短语“be able to do sth”，意为“能够做某事”，to后跟动词原形build。故填build。 9．I will ask an engineer (修理) my broken machine. 【答案】to repair 【详解】句意：我将让一位工程师修理我的坏机器。根据汉语提示可知，repair意为“修理”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to repair。 10．My mother often tells me not (浪费) time. 【答案】to waste 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费时间。“浪费”waste，tell sb. (not) to do“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。故填to waste。 词汇语境练-语篇 三、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a c 1 . It also means taking steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. D 2 whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials (材料) of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which has n 3 harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over-packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be r 4 or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. L 5 matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers and shop at markets. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there w 6 driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too g 7 to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like f 8 and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 【答案】1．(c)olor/(c)olour 2．(D)eciding 3．(n)o 4．(r)eused 5．(L)ocation 6．(w)ithout 7．(g)ood 8．(f)ood 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着采取行动保护环境。文章详细介绍了如何选择绿色产品，包括关注产品的材料、包装、产地以及公司的宣传信息等。 1．句意：绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。根据“Green is more than just a c...”可知，绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，结合首字母提示，“color/colour”意为“颜色”，符合语境。故填(c)olor/(c)olour。 2．句意：决定一个产品是否是绿色的并不总是容易的。根据“D... whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy.”可知，这里讨论的是决定一个产品是否是绿色的难易程度。此处作主语，“Deciding”意为“决定”，是动名词形式，符合语境。故填(D)eciding。 3．句意：绿色产品由更天然的材料制成，不含任何有害化学物质。根据“The materials (材料) of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物质) in it?”可知，绿色产品不含有害化学物质。“no”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填(n)o。 4．句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸包装，因为这些材料可以重复使用或更容易回收。根据“We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be r... or more easily recycled.”可知，这些材料可以重复使用。“reused”意为“重复使用”，符合语境。故填(r)eused。 5．句意：产地很重要。根据“L... matters. Where was a product produced?”可知，这里讨论的是产品产地的重要性。“Location”意为“地点，位置”，符合语境。故填(L)ocation。 6．句意：购买离我们家近的商店的产品也是一个不错的选择，因为我们可以不开车去那里。根据“near our houses”可知，此处指不开车去商店。“without”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：但“绿色”或“全天然”这样的词可能太好以至于不真实。根据“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’ but the words may be too g... to be true.”可知，这些词可能太好以至于不真实。“good”意为“好”，符合语境。故填(g)ood。 8．句意：像食物和衣服这样的东西是生活必需品。根据“Things like f... and clothing are necessary for life.”可知，这里讨论的是生活必需品。“food”意为“食物”，符合语境。故填(f)ood。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Colorado River is a big and important river in America. Now it’s having a problem. Can you guess what it is? The problem is that the river is r 1 out of water! This happens when there’s not enough rain or s 2 for a long time. We call this a drought. During a drought, there’s not e 3 water for everyone and everything that needs it. Some people say that the weather is changing q 4 in ways we didn’t expect, and this is making droughts w 5 . We call this c 6 change. It’s affecting our water resources, like the Colorado River. To help the Colorado River, there’s a big plan c 7 the “Central Canal”. It’s like a big pipe that will b 8 water from the river to places in Mexico that need it. This way, both America and Mexico can have enough water. 【答案】1．(r)unning 2．(s)now 3．(e)nough 4．(q)uickly 5．(w)orse 6．(c)limate 7．(c)alled 8．(b)ring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科罗拉多河面临的水资源问题以及解决这一问题的计划。 1．句意：问题是这条河正在耗尽水资源！根据“The problem is that the river is ... out of water”可知，这里表示这条河正在耗尽水资源。“run out of”表示“耗尽”，根据语境及“is”可知，此处用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”结构。在表语从句中“is”后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(r)unning。 2．句意：当长时间没有足够的雨或雪时，就会发生这种情况。根据“This happens when there’s not enough rain or ... for a long time”可知，这里表示当长时间没有足够的雨或雪时，就会发生这种情况。根据语境及首字母提示，这里需填“雪”snow，与“rain”并列。故填(s)now。 3．句意：在干旱期间，没有足够的水供每一个需要水的人和万物使用。根据“During a drought, there’s not ... water for everyone and everything that needs it.”可知，这里表示没有足够的水供每一个需要水的人和万物使用，“enough”表示“足够的”，修饰名词“water”。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：一些人说天气正以我们意想不到的方式快速变化。根据“Some people say that the weather is changing ... in ways we didn’t expect”可知，这里表示一些人说天气正以我们意想不到的方式快速变化，“quickly”修饰动词“changing”，表示“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 5．句意：这使得干旱情况更糟。根据“and this is making droughts ...”可知，这里表示这使得干旱情况更糟，“更糟糕的”worse。故填(w)orse。 6．句意：我们称这为气候变化。根据“We call this ... change”可知，这里表示我们称这为气候变化，“climate change”表示“气候变化”。故填(c)limate。 7．句意：为了帮助科罗拉多河，有一个名为“中央运河”的大型计划。根据“To help the Colorado River, there’s a big plan ... the ‘Central Canal’”可知，这里表示有一个名为“中央运河”的大型计划，“called”表示“被叫做”，过去分词作后置定语修饰“a big plan”。故填(c)alled。 8．句意：它就像一根大管道，将把水从河里带到墨西哥需要水的地方。根据“It’s like a big pipe that will ... water from the river to places in Mexico that need it”可知，这里表示它就像一根大管道把水从河里带到墨西哥需要水的地方，“带来”bring，“will”后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填(b)ring。 $