湖南浏阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期入学英语试题

2026 年春季浏阳一中高一入学测试 英语试卷 命题人：张迎华 审题人：王丹菊 总分： 150分 时量： 120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Karen do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At the airport C. At the post office. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C An ancient dynasty. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. At what time will the woman's flight take off? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 12. How many nights does the man want to stay? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why does the man want his passport back? A. He needs to go to the bank. B. He needs to book an airplane ticket. C. He is afraid that the hotel will lose it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the man and his wife go this year? A. To Germany. B. To Canada. C. To Russia. 15. How does the woman plan her holidays? A. By making bookings by herself. B. By following her friends' suggestions. C. By turning to a tour company for help. 16. What happened to the man and his wife on the way back? A. The fire alarm at the airport went off. B. They spent one night at the airport. C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. A headmaster. B. A parent. C. A student. 18. What is a third school? A. A primary school. B. A middle school. C. A high school. 19. How is this school different from the children's previous schools? A. It has more students. B. The studies will be very difficult. C. The students will be expected to act like young adults. 20. What will the teachers do if the students refuse to learn? A. They will punish the students. B. They can only encourage the students. C. They will help the students with learning. 第二部分 言语理解与表达 第二节 阅读理解 共两节 满分50分 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have collected some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16chances to train with one of the world's most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended day classes provide more chances for arts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students' life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 21. Campers in Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to . A. win a two-week free training course. B. take a trip to Madrid. C. join Arsenal Football Club for free. D. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid. 22. How is 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. B. Its activities mainly take place in cities. C. Its adventure camps are very popular. D. It often holds some sports games. 23. For whom is the text most probably written? A. Children from poor family backgrounds. B. Parents looking for summer activities for kids. C. Children with learning difficulties. D. Parents searching for family activities. B Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower. These claims are largely linked to flavanols , compounds abundant in cocoa. However, a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate. While some short-term studies, frequently funded by chocolate companies, suggested potential advantages, their results have been inconsistent. More importantly, they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular consumption. Observational studies, which simply note correlations , found that people who eat more dark chocolate tend to be healthier. But this could be because they often have higher incomes and better overall lifestyles, not because of the chocolate itself. To settle the debate, a big randomized experiment was conducted. It involved older adults who took daily cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were clear: the flavanols made no significant difference to the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, or cancer. There was one positive note——a reduction in cardiovascular deaths—— but this single outcome is not solid proof of benefit. Crucially, obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. To counter cocoa's bitterness, manufacturers add large amounts of sugar. It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat, which is known to raise cholesterol and harm heart health. A far healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like apples, nuts, strawberries, or green tea. Ultimately, the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science. While enjoying it as an occasional treat is fine, relying on it as a health food is misguided. True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in various fruits, vegetables, and beans—— not from a single, sugary treat. 24. What is a common belief about dark chocolate? A. It has inconsistent benefits. B. Its benefits come at a high cost C. It contributes to physical health. D. Its advantages rely on long-term intake. 25. What is a result of taking in flavanols from dark chocolate? A. Faster fat burning. B. Resistance to cholesterol. C. Reduction of cancer risks. D. Increase in sugar consumption. 26. What does the underlined word“robust” in the last paragraph mean? A. Basic. B. Solid. C. Advanced. D. Emerging. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate B. A Guide to Choosing Healthy Chocolate C. The Impact of Flavanols on Your Health D. Marketing vs. Science in the Food Industry C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat, But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we' re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us ——when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people's connection is, the more control they have over each other's food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it's going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we' re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat, which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food —— an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered‘cool’,”a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that,“In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings —— people having a barbecue with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn't seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 28. What's the author's main purpose in writing the article? A. To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new research. 29. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You' re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 30. What can we infer from the article? A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie. C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool” D. You' ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 31. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens' acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. D You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14.2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it's far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. Consider first what it means to be impatient. We all know the feeling: fingers drumming the table, leg bouncing. But why does this frustrating feeling arise? Most emotion researchers take it as a functionalist perspective. Our mind and body are trying to tell us to get moving, to find a way to bring the unpleasant delay to an end. In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing—— and when the wait itself was unappealing. Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much-anticipated performance by your favorite band. If impatience is an emotion, what is patience? In technical terms, it's a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn't real. When we start to feel impatient, we can let that feeling rage—— or we can regulate it. Are you waiting weeks to find out if you have got that job? Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. There's still a lot we don't know about patience, including why some people seem to find it easier than others and how we can get better at it. Fortunately, those are simpler questions to answer when we reduce the challenge from virtue acquisition to emotion regulation. Ultimately, it may seem like a sharp contrast to poetic descriptions of virtue, but I' ll take practical wisdom over virtue any day. 32. What is the author's attitude to people's impatience in traffic jams on the National Highway 110? A. Understanding. B. Dismissive. C. Indifferent. D.Critical. 33. According to the text, which of the following situations would make people the most impatient? A. Being stuck in a traffic jam in a comfortable car. B. Being delayed by bad weather on the way to work. C. Waiting for an important but unpleasant work meeting. D. Waiting in a long queue for an expected football game. 34. The author views patience as . A. an acquired virtue B. a born personality C. a form of releasing emotion D. a behavior of regulating emotion 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To justify a virtue. B. To redefine patience. C. To introduce strategies. D. To identify impatience. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades. 36 Here, we look at three of the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing. Air Pollution The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and power plants. Other human activities. such as construction and the burning of waste, also contribute to air pollution. The effects on our health can be very serious. You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it's absolutely necessary. 37 Global Warming Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans. It's caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere. These trap the Sun's heat and warm up the planet. Global warming has already caused a wide range of problems. 38 Countries around the world have faced extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes. floods and heat waves. Overflowing Landfills Landfills are used for waste disposal in many countries around the world. However, these landfills are now nearing their limit. When this happens, the chances of dangerous chemicals in the waste entering our water supply increase. The amount of waste in landfills in China has risen sharply over the last ten years. 39 Some cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, among others, are leading the way and have promised to send “zero waste to landfill!”. 40 They believe that, although recycling waste is effective, the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take responsibility for reducing the waste they produce themselves. A If it isn't, try using public transport instead. B Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice sheets. C. However, this has come at a huge cost to the environment. D. This resulted in the flooding of the River Po near Turin in Italy. E. For instance, that in Hong Kong is likely to reduce within a few years. F. Thus, the government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods. G. Apart from the three Rs, some experts have called for the fourth R—— Responsibility. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened around November of 2015 when I was working at a local hotel. It was the night shift when an elderly man came to ask for a room. After going through the regular procedure for getting him 41 , he told me his story. He and his wife had come up into my hometown for a 42 , but his wife had a medical emergency and was taken to the nearby hospital. Unwilling to 43 the trip or make another long drive home, he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife's situation. As I'm talking to him, he told me he was a veteran from Vietnam and he started to 44 his time in the service, talking about his wartime friends and the 45 they'd made during that hard time. I was 46 by this and kept talking to him about his experiences. As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza. When the food was 47 , the man started to excuse himself, claiming he didn't want to 48 my meal. When I told him it was for him, he cried —— for the first time someone had 49 a hand of generosity to him. He showed me his badge and then talked about how Vietnam soldiers weren't 50 the best when they came back to American soil and that further moved me. As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his 51 and followed. He tried to stop me, but I insisted, saying I was 52 to respect elders and lend a helping hand wherever I could, since a small act of 53 would go a long way. The veteran thanked me 54 . The next day, I went home feeling like the most accomplished individual, knowing I'd 55 in someone's life. 41. A. checked in B. checked off C. carried in D. carried out 42. A. treatment B. vacation C. course D. project 43. A. lengthen B. shorten C. widen D. strengthen 44. A. range B. remind C. recall D. recite 45. A. mistakes B. plans C. decisions D. bonds 46. A. touched B. amazed C. encouraged D. impressed 47 A. withdrawn B. purchased C. delivered D. canceled 48. A. infect B. invest C. inquire D. interrupt 49. A. extended B. dropped C. grabbed D. held 50. A. preserved B. trained C. treated D. observed 51 A. bandage B. devices C. baggage D. groceries 52. A. fascinated B. frightened C. hesitant D. honored 53. A. tiredness B. kindness C. loneliness D. carefulness 54. A. heartily B. honestly C. preciously D. proudly 55. A. made a bet B. made a contribution C. made an effort D. made a difference 第二节语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts. The prizes 56. (establish) largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer, who was deeply 57. (interest) in the progress and elevation of journalism. He left money in his 1904 will 58. (fund) the establishment of the prizes, stating that he wanted four awards in journalism, four in letters and drama, one for 59. (educate), and five traveling scholarships. Since the first prizes were awarded in 1917, there have been many winners and some people have won more than once. Past winners include such famous60. (name) as Eugene O' Neill. 61. O' Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he had won it. There 62. (be) a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time. Some of these resulted 63. advances in technology. For example, online content from newspaper websites has been allowed in all of the journalism categories since 2006. The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. 64. , journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. Today, 65. (win) the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalism—— just as Pulitzer had intended. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友 Jack 给你写了一封邮件想要了解春节，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍春节(时间，习俗)；(2)春节的意义。 写作要求(1).词数80左右； (2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Sincerely, Li Hua 第二部分 非选择题 满分25分 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class's First-quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. Smith had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-1-y, Q-u-i-c-k-1-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait She'd spelled honesty, not honestly She erased the t-y and wrote 1-y before handing in her paper. “I' ll correct these while you' re at the break,” Ms. Smith said. After the break Karie moved restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil. Ms. Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throats. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. Smith threw both her feet into the air. “Congratulations, Karie！ You did it,” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the note on the dictionary to Kaire, for her perfect performance. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he gets home.” “And Casper, too. Karie lifted up her cat. “Can you spell quickly. Casper? And honestly, and..” Karie's stomach tumbled to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y “Karie, what's the matter?” asked Mom.“I don't feel so good,” Karie said, putting Casper down and squeezing the test paper into her backpack. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back. “How about some tea? Karie swallowed. “How do you know? Tea is exactly what I needed.” Karie dragged herself to her bed after some tea. How could she tell the whole class she didn't deserve the prize? That Ms. Smith did the handstand for nothing? 注意：①续写词数应为150左右。②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Soon Karie heard her dad come in with the smell of pizza floating in the air. Paragraph 2: Ms. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $