Unit 3【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Food matters【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：食物 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   story   delicious   clean   poor   chicken   still   later   he   put Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)? It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 2 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 3 , and he caught it. However, he was so 4 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 5 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 6 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 7 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 8 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 9 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 10 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it. 【答案】 1．stories 2．but 3．chicken 4．poor 5．later 6．put 7．cleaned 8．his 9．delicious 10．still 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了叫花鸡这道菜的由来。 1．句意：它背后有很多有趣的故事。根据“There are many fun...behind it. The following is one of them.”可知，此处指关于叫花鸡的故事，story“故事”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填stories。 2．句意：他找了很久，但什么也没找到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，就抓住了它。根据“he saw a..., and he caught it”及后文描述可知，抓住了鸡，chicken“鸡”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填chicken。 4．句意：然而，他太穷了，没有锅煮。根据“that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with”可知，他很穷，poor“贫穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。 5．句意：几分钟后，他有了一个主意。根据“A few minutes..., he got an idea.”可知，几分钟后有了主意，later“之后”，故填later。 6．句意：然后他把它放在火上。根据“Then he...it on the fire.”可知，此处指放在火上，put“放”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填put。 7．句意：鸡肉煮好后，他去掉泥巴和荷叶，开始吃。根据“he...away the mud and the lotus leaves”可知，把泥巴和荷叶去掉，clean away“清除”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填cleaned。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，味道很好。根据“To...surprise, it tasted very good.”可知，此处指令他惊讶的是，his“他的”，在句中作定语修饰surprise，故填his。 9．句意：很快这道菜流行起来，人们给这道美味的菜起了一个有趣的名字——叫花鸡。根据“people gave this...dish an interesting name”可知，这道菜很美味，delicious“美味的”，在句中作定语修饰dish，故填delicious。 10．句意：如今，叫花鸡因其独特的烹饪方式和美味的口感而依然受欢迎。根据“Beggar’s Chicken is...popular”可知，叫花鸡仍然受欢迎，still“仍然”，故填still。 02 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fat,  hamburger,  before,  eat,  good,  late,  carrot,  habit,  because,  they Do you always eat 1 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be 2 ? If not, you must stop these unhealthy 3 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 4 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 5 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 6 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 7 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 8 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 9 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 10 . It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】 1．hamburgers 2．fat 3．habits 4．well 5．before 6．eating 7．because 8．they 9．carrots 10．late 【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食展开，先指出一些不健康的饮食习惯，接着详细阐述了早餐、午餐、晚餐的合理饮食建议以及用餐时间等注意事项。 1．句意：你是否总是吃汉堡，从不喝牛奶、吃水果或蔬菜？根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables”可知，此处列举不健康食物，结合备选词，“hamburger”汉堡包符合语境，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填hamburgers。 2．句意：你想变胖吗？根据前文描述的不健康饮食习惯以及“If not, you must stop...”可知，这里问是否想变胖，“fat”胖的，符合语境。故填fat。 3．句意：如果不是，你现在必须停止这些不健康的习惯。根据前文提到的只吃汉堡等行为可知，这些都是不健康的习惯，“habit”习惯，可数名词，由“these”可知用复数形式。故填habits。 4．句意：它们可以帮助你在上午的课堂上思考得很好。修饰动词“think”要用副词，结合语境和备选词，“good”的副词“well”好地，符合语境。故填well。 5．句意：所以你可以在第一节课之前吃早餐。根据“For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast...the first class.”可知，是在第一节课之前吃早餐，“before”在……之前，符合语境。故填before。 6．句意：你吃完后，可以吃一些水果。根据“After you finish...it”可知，是吃完早餐后，“finish doing sth.”完成做某事，“eat”吃，动名词为“eating”。故填eating。 7．句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice...the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，前后是因果关系，“because”因为，符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：对一些人来说，如果他们吃太多就很难入睡。根据“It’s difficult for some people to sleep if...eat much.”可知，此处指一些人，用“they”他们作主语。故填they。 9．句意：有些人喜欢吃里面有西红柿和胡萝卜的沙拉。根据“salad with tomatoes and...”可知，沙拉里除了西红柿还有蔬菜，结合备选词，“carrot”胡萝卜，符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指。故填carrots。 10．句意：太晚了。根据“don’t eat after 11:00 p.m.”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，晚上11点后吃东西太晚了，“late”晚的，符合语境。故填late。 03 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）    because     kind       with       egg       they       make       luck       come       enjoy       part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles   5 something they like. Children like noodles with 6 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people celebrate their birthdays, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people   9 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 10 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 【答案】 1．part 2．kinds 3．making 4．because 5．with 6．eggs 7．their 8．luck 9．enjoy 10．come 【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，并且它们是中国人生活的一部分。“a part of...”为固定短语，意为 “……的一部分”，此处指面条是中国人生活的“一部分”。故填part。 2．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“different”和“of noodles”可知，此处指面条的不同“种类”，由“many”可知，此处用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 3．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据后文“they have no time to make them”可知，此处指“制作”面条，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。 4．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间制作。根据“they have no time to make them.”和“some people buy noodles in the shop”可知，“没有时间制作”是“在商店买面条”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。“cook noodles with sth.”表示“用某物煮面条”，“with”符合“搭配食材煮面”的语境。故填with。 6．句意：孩子们喜欢鸡蛋番茄面。根据“noodles with... and tomatoes”可知，此处指搭配“鸡蛋”的面条，结合“and”可知，此处用“egg”的复数形式“eggs”。故填eggs。 7．句意：当人们庆祝生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。此处指代“人们的”家人，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“family”。故填their。 8．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后，人们能有好运并长寿。根据“live a long life”可知，生日吃鸡蛋面象征有好“运气”。故填luck。 9．句意：有时人们在春节享用面条。根据语境，春节时人们会“享用”面条。enjoy“享用，喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 10．句意：当你来中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。“come to China”表示“来到中国”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”后用动词原形。故填come。 培优篇 04 （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 different  up  hungry  other  remain  bring  carrot  they  because  porridge In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 2 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 3 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 4 thinking of them! Among all these food, 5 is my favourite. I often wake 6 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 7 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 8 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 9 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill. Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 10 strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．bring 2．different 3．carrots 4．hungry 5．porridge 6．up 7．Other 8．their 9．because 10．remains 【导语】本文通过讲述作者对母亲烹饪的各种美食的回忆。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起我们的回忆。根据“back memories”及备选词可知，此处用bring back表示“带回”，can后面动词用原形，故填bring。 2．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。different kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语，故填different。 3．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。根据“and mutton”可知，此空应填入一种食物的单词，根据“lovely dumplings made with ”可知，胡萝卜可以作饺子馅，carrot“胡萝卜”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填carrots。 4．句意：一想到他们我就总是感到很饿！根据“grow…thinking of them”可知，一想起这些美食就变得很饿，grow在这里是系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 5．句意：在所有这些食物中，粥是我的最爱。根据“to the smell of porridge”可知，最喜爱的是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词，故填porridge。 6．句意：我常常在睡梦中被粥的香味唤醒。wake up“唤醒”，固定搭配，故填up。 7．句意：还有些时候，会吃猪肉粥和千年老鸡蛋。other times“在其他时候”，此空为句首，首字母要大写，故填Other。 8．句意：这两种粥都各有其独特的美味之处。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。 9．句意：至于我来说，普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物，因为每当我生病时，妈妈总会给我做这种粥。空格后“my mother always makes it when I fall ill.”解释作者认为普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻？根据“What food… strong in your memory?”备选词可知，询问“什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻”，remain“留下”，此句是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填remains。 05 （24-25七年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 have  to  piece  because  cook  but  traditional  so  then  come  they  and People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 1 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can 2 chocolate pizza. In Germany, people may put an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 3 pizza. Street cooks in Italy started selling the pizza in the 1800s. People liked them 4 they were delicious and easy to carry. In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 5 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza 6 put each of them on a plate. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, because it looked like the Italian flag. 7 that kind of pizza became very popular. Pizza 8 to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy 9 some parts of America and brought their favourite food. People usually cut it into small 10 . So that it would be easy for them to eat. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．have 3．their 4．because 5．cook 6．and 7．Then 8．came 9．to 10．pieces 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了披萨的起源、不同国家的披萨特色以及披萨在美国的传播历史。 1．句意：披萨是意大利的一种传统食物，现在不同国家有不同种类的披萨。设空处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，traditional符合。故填traditional。 2．句意：在巴西，你可以吃到巧克力披萨。根据“chocolate pizza”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃巧克力披萨，have符合，can后接动词原形。故填have。 3．句意：印度人喜欢在他们的披萨上加豆腐。根据“People in India enjoy tofu on…pizza.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在他们的披萨上加豆腐，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们美味且便于携带。根据“People liked them…they were delicious and easy to carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指原因，because符合。故填because。 5．句意：1889年，卡波迪蒙特皇宫请了一位厨师制作披萨。根据“make pizza”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指厨师，cook符合。故填cook。 6．句意：最后，他做了三种不同的披萨，把每一种都放在一个盘子里。根据“At last, he made three different kinds of pizza…put each of them on a plate.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 7．句意：然后那种披萨变得很受欢迎。此处承接上文“女王喜欢这种披萨”，此处表示 “之后这种披萨变得很流行”，then符合，句首首字母大写。故填Then。 8．句意：披萨在19世纪末传入美国。come to“来到”，句子时态为一般过去时，用came。故填came。 9．句意：人们从意大利搬到美国的一些地区，带来了他们最喜欢的食物。设空处表示方向，to符合。故填to。 10．句意：人们通常把它切成小块。根据“People usually cut it into small…So that it would be easy for them to eat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把披萨切成小块，用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 06 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 study  wake  stay  become   think   remain  have  do  taste  fall  be The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you 1 any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can 2 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 3 a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry 4 of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often 5 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 6 great in its own way. When I 7 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I 8 away from home. But all the warm memories 9 with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 10 strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．have 2．do 3．becomes 4．thinking 5．wake 6．tastes 7．fall 8．am studying 9．stay 10．remains 【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的美食唤起作者的美好回忆，表达了对家的思念。 1．句意：你有任何最喜欢的食物回忆吗？根据“any favourite food memories”可知，是指有任何最喜欢的食物记忆，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填have。 2．句意：她能在厨房施展魔法。do magic“施展魔法”，can后跟动词原形。故填do。 3．句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。根据“a big fat hen ... a pot of warm chicken soup”可知，是指肥母鸡变成鸡汤，become“变成”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes。 4．句意：想到它们我总是会饿！think of“想到”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。 5．句意：我常被粥的味道唤醒。wake up“醒来”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wake。 6．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge ... great”可知，是指粥尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。 7．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会为我煮白粥。fall ill“生病”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填fall。 8．句意：现在我正在离家很远的地方学习。根据“away from home”及备选词可知，是指离家学习，由“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是I，用am studying“正在学习”。故填am studying。 9．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。stay with“和……待在一起”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填stay。 10．句意：哪种食物在你的记忆中留下了深刻印象？根据“strong in your memory”及备选词可知，是指哪种食物留在记忆里，remain“留下”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是What food，动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。 07 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy, about, I, in, when, so, memory, only, time, and, love I have so many delicious memories, but the most special ones are about my mum’s noodles. They are 1 favourite food! 2 Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house. The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and the broth (肉汤) is just amazing. It makes me feel so warm and 3 . It’s a smell that says “home” to me. After a while, the noodles are done. The first taste is like magic. The noodles are soft 4 chewy (耐嚼的). The broth tastes 5 good, with just the right salt and spices (香料). The vegetables are fresh and delicious. The meat is tender (嫩的). The noodles touches my tongue (舌头). It’s like a party 6 my mouth. I love these noodles not 7 because they taste great, but also because of the 8 . Mum puts into making them. She always uses the best way to make sure I enjoy my meal. She spends a long 9 cooking, just to make me happy. These noodles are full of Mum’s love. They bring back so many good 10 . I hope I can always enjoy my mum’s noodles, because they are the best in the world! 【答案】 1．my 2．When 3．happy 4．and 5．so 6．in 7．only 8．love 9．time 10．memories 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过回忆母亲制作面条的温馨过程，表达了面条不仅美味，更饱含母爱与家庭记忆。 1．句意：它们是我最喜爱的食物！根据“They are ... favourite food!”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite food”，my“我的”符合题意。故填my。 2．句意：当妈妈开始做面条时，香味充满了屋子。根据“... Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house.”可知，此处需要从句引导词，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填When。 3．句意：它让我感到如此温暖和快乐。根据“It makes me feel so warm and ...”可知，此处应与“warm”并列，描述闻到香味后的情感，happy“快乐的”符合题意。故填happy。 4．句意：面条柔软又耐嚼。根据“The noodles are soft ... chewy”可知，此处需要连接两个形容词“soft”和“chewy”，表示并列关系，and“并且”符合题意。故填and。 5．句意：肉汤尝起来如此美味，盐和香料恰到好处。根据“The broth tastes ... good, with just the right salt and spices (香料).”可知，此处可加副词修饰“good”，强调程度“如此地”，so“如此地”符合题意。故填so。 6．句意：就像在我嘴里开了一场派对。根据“It’s like a party ... my mouth.”可知，固定搭配“in one’s mouth”在嘴里，in“在……里”符合题意。故填in。 7．句意：我喜欢这些面条不仅因为它们味道好，还因为妈妈投入的爱。根据“I love these noodles not ... because they taste great, but also because of the ...”可知，此处应是与“not”和“but also”构成“not only...but also...”结构，only“仅仅”符合题意。故填only。 8．句意：我喜欢这些面条不仅因为它们味道好，还因为妈妈投入的爱。根据“I love these noodles not ... because they taste great, but also because of the ...”可知，指母亲制作面条过程中投入的“爱”，love“爱”符合题意，此处指这份爱，用原形即可。故填love。 9．句意：她花费很长时间烹饪，只为了让我开心。根据“She spends a long ... cooking, just to make me happy.”可知，此处应是指母亲花费“时间”烹饪，time“时间”符合题意，前面有a，所以用原形。故填time。 10．句意：它们唤起了许多美好的回忆。根据“They bring back so many good ... .”可知，与“bring back”搭配，指“带回回忆”，memory“回忆”符合题意，又因为此处指很多回忆，所以memory要用复数。故填memories。 08 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 health, problem, so, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, hamburger, care, few Do you enjoy eating   1 , hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be 2 because most of them are junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but 3 nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more 6 . Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 【答案】 1．hamburgers 2．careful 3．few 4．healthy 5．Third 6．delicious 7．bad 8．problems 9．often 10．vegetables 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 1．句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗或薯片吗？根据“hot dogs or chips”及下文提到的“because most of them are junk food”可知，此处指垃圾食品，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合句意，hamburger是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填hamburgers。 2．句意：如果你回答“是的！”，请当心，因为它们大多属于垃圾食品！根据“because most of them are junk food”可知，如果你喜欢这些食品，应该当心，因为它们是垃圾食品；be careful “当心”，固定词组，备选词care的形容词careful“小心的”符合句意。故填careful。 3．句意：垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖分，却缺乏营养物质。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but ... nutrients (营养物).”可知，前后句意表示转折，此处表示垃圾食品含有很少的营养物质，备选词few“少数的”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。故填few。 4．句意：多数科学家认为它不健康，但在全球仍广受欢迎。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，垃圾食品是不健康的，空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：第三，多数垃圾食品添加了食品添加剂，使其看起来更诱人、更美味。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词。故填Third。 6．句意：第三，多数垃圾食品添加了食品添加剂，使其看起来更诱人、更美味。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more”可知，垃圾食品增加添加剂使其好看又美味，备选词delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。 7．句意：垃圾食品有害健康。前文介绍垃圾食品是不健康的，因此垃圾食品对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语，备选词bad“坏的”符合句意。故填bad。 8．句意：过量食用可能引发健康问题。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖分，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词。故填problems。 9．句意：你应该多久吃一次？how often“多久一次”。故填often。 10．句意：若体重正常，可在摄入足量水果、蔬菜和牛奶后适量食用。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合句意，此处表示泛指用复数名词。故填vegetables。 09 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 as    between    certain    create    different    enjoy how    our    similar    tour    understand    when When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it 1 a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was 2 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 3 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 4 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 5 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and 6 new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have 7 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) 8 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 9 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 10 other cultures better. 【答案】 1．as 2．certainly 3．to enjoy 4．how 5．tourist 6．created 7．similar 8．between 9．ours 10．understanding 【导语】本文介绍冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。 1．句意：很多人可能把它视为一种西方甜点。这里表示很多人把冰淇淋看作一种西方甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。故填as。 2．句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certainly加强语气，certainly是副词，意为“无疑；确定地；当然”，在这里修饰动词“was from”，强调最早的冰淇淋确定是源自中国这一事实。故填certainly。 3．句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。“want to do sth”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。 4．句意：在唐朝，中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，然后把牛奶和奶油放进冰里。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 5．句意：在元朝，一位著名的旅行家马可·波罗访问了中国，并在这里品尝了冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，tourist是名词，意为“旅行者；游客”。故填tourist。 6．句意：那里的人们给它添加了更多配料，创造出了新口味。这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，且文章整体是过去时态，created是create的过去式，create意为“创造；创建；制造”。故填created。 7．句意：有时，不同的文化有相似的菜肴。表示不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar是形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。 8．句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。这里指食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。 9．句意：我们可以品尝来自其他国家的新食物，也可以和他们分享我们的。这里表示我们可以分享我们的食物，ours是名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词（food）”。故填ours。 10．句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的心态，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。这里表示如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，“succeed in doing sth”是固定结构，意为“成功做某事”，understanding是understand的动名词形式，意为“理解；明白”。故填understanding。 10 （24-25七年级下·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 decide      health      menu      stomachache      but      why for      they      because      drink      delicious      still One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video—the Tomato Girl Diet. The videos became famous 1 showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This looks fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she 2 to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed 3 with yogurt (酸奶). At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little salt. For snacks, she 4 cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told her friend. But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games 5 she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had a 6 during math class. “ 7 am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, but your body needs more than that to be 8 . We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not right to do that. Now, she 9 loves tomatoes. But she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes 10 in its own way. She even asks mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being healthy is better than just following someone! 【答案】 1．for 2．decided 3．them 4．drank 5．because 6．stomachache 7．Why 8．healthy 9．still 10．delicious 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily看到TikTok上的番茄女孩饮食视频后决定尝试，结果因营养不均衡导致身体不适，最终明白健康饮食需要均衡的道理。 1．句意：这些视频因为展示女孩们每餐吃西红柿而变得出名。根据“The videos became famous...showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal.”可知，视频出名是因为展示了女孩们每餐吃西红柿，for“因为”，介词，become famous for意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。 2．句意：所以她决定尝试一周。根据“So she...to try it for a week.”可知，Lily决定尝试一周，根据前文“Lily thought”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；decide“决定”，过去式为decided。故填decided。 3．句意：第二天早上，她切了一些新鲜的西红柿，然后将它们与酸奶混合。根据“she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed...with yogurt.”可知，混合的是西红柿和酸奶，空前有动词mixed，they变为them，作宾语，指代前文的“tomatoes”。故填them。 4．句意：作为零食，她喝了冷番茄汁。根据“she...cold tomato juice.”可知，她喝了番茄汁，结合前文“she made a big salad”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，drink“喝”，过去式为drank。故填drank。 5．句意：但到了第三天，Lily因为感到太累而无法参加体育课的活动。根据“But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games...she felt too tired.”可知，Lily不能参加活动是因为太累，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：她在数学课上肚子疼。根据“She had a...during math class.”和前面Lily所吃的可推知，她胃痛，stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 7．句意：“为什么我总是饿？”她问医生。根据“...am I always hungry?”和后文“The doctor explained”可知，她在问医生为什么自己总是饿，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：医生解释说：“西红柿很好，但你的身体需要更多营养才能健康。”根据“but your body needs more than that to be...”可知，身体需要更多营养才能健康，名词health变为形容词healthy，意为“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 9．句意：现在，她仍然喜欢西红柿。根据“Now, she...loves tomatoes.”可知，她现在仍然喜欢西红柿，still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 10．句意：每种西红柿尝起来都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of tomato tastes...in its own way.”可知，每种西红柿尝起来都有自己独特的美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填delicious。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Food matters【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：食物 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   story   delicious   clean   poor   chicken   still   later   he   put Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)? It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 2 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 3 , and he caught it. However, he was so 4 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 5 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 6 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 7 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 8 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 9 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 10 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it. 02 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fat,  hamburger,  before,  eat,  good,  late,  carrot,  habit,  because,  they Do you always eat 1 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be 2 ? If not, you must stop these unhealthy 3 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 4 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 5 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 6 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 7 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 8 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 9 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 10 . It’s time to go to bed. 03 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）    because     kind       with       egg       they       make       luck       come       enjoy       part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles   5 something they like. Children like noodles with 6 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people celebrate their birthdays, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people   9 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 10 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 培优篇 04 （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 different  up  hungry  other  remain  bring  carrot  they  because  porridge In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 2 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 3 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 4 thinking of them! Among all these food, 5 is my favourite. I often wake 6 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 7 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 8 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 9 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill. Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 10 strong in your memory? 05 （24-25七年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 have  to  piece  because  cook  but  traditional  so  then  come  they  and People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 1 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can 2 chocolate pizza. In Germany, people may put an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 3 pizza. Street cooks in Italy started selling the pizza in the 1800s. People liked them 4 they were delicious and easy to carry. In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 5 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza 6 put each of them on a plate. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, because it looked like the Italian flag. 7 that kind of pizza became very popular. Pizza 8 to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy 9 some parts of America and brought their favourite food. People usually cut it into small 10 . So that it would be easy for them to eat. 06 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 study  wake  stay  become   think   remain  have  do  taste  fall  be The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you 1 any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can 2 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 3 a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry 4 of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often 5 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 6 great in its own way. When I 7 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I 8 away from home. But all the warm memories 9 with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 10 strong in your memory? 07 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy, about, I, in, when, so, memory, only, time, and, love I have so many delicious memories, but the most special ones are about my mum’s noodles. They are 1 favourite food! 2 Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house. The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and the broth (肉汤) is just amazing. It makes me feel so warm and 3 . It’s a smell that says “home” to me. After a while, the noodles are done. The first taste is like magic. The noodles are soft 4 chewy (耐嚼的). The broth tastes 5 good, with just the right salt and spices (香料). The vegetables are fresh and delicious. The meat is tender (嫩的). The noodles touches my tongue (舌头). It’s like a party 6 my mouth. I love these noodles not 7 because they taste great, but also because of the 8 . Mum puts into making them. She always uses the best way to make sure I enjoy my meal. She spends a long 9 cooking, just to make me happy. These noodles are full of Mum’s love. They bring back so many good 10 . I hope I can always enjoy my mum’s noodles, because they are the best in the world! 08 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 health, problem, so, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, hamburger, care, few Do you enjoy eating   1 , hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be 2 because most of them are junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but 3 nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more 6 . Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 09 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 as    between    certain    create    different    enjoy how    our    similar    tour    understand    when When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it 1 a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was 2 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 3 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 4 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 5 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and 6 new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have 7 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) 8 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 9 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 10 other cultures better. 10 （24-25七年级下·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 decide      health      menu      stomachache      but      why for      they      because      drink      delicious      still One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video—the Tomato Girl Diet. The videos became famous 1 showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This looks fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she 2 to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed 3 with yogurt (酸奶). At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little salt. For snacks, she 4 cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told her friend. But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games 5 she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had a 6 during math class. “ 7 am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, but your body needs more than that to be 8 . We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not right to do that. Now, she 9 loves tomatoes. But she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes 10 in its own way. She even asks mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being healthy is better than just following someone! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $