第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Thank you for ________ (主动提出) me so many good suggestions. 2．Scientists are trying to find ways to fight against these ________ (疾病). 3．It’s my pleasure to help the ________(上了年纪的) solve the problem. 4．She got well after a brave fight against ________ (癌症). 5．A true friend can see the ________ (痛苦) in your eyes. 6．Many people ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor areas. 7．It is ________ (有意义的) to take part in charity activities. 8．The volunteers tried their best to ________ (使振奋) up the sick children. 9．He has the ________ (能力) to finish the work on time. 10．The ________ (重要性) of helping others is known to everyone. 11．You must get ________ (许可) from your teacher before you leave the classroom. 12．The children have ________ (困难) walking because of their illness. 13．________ (友谊) is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers. 14．He wanted to ________ (表达) his thanks to his teachers for their help. 15．The ________ (社区) centre is a good place for people to make friends. 16．She saw everyone ________ (鼓掌) their hands loudly when she entered the hall. 17．The teacher always ________(提醒) us that we should study hard. 18．Tim finished the hard work on time. The ________ (老板) praised him. 19．—Can I have some coffee and bread, ________ (女士)? —Of course, help yourself! 20．In some cultures, ________ (直接的) eye contact is considered impolite if it lasts too long. 21．This gesture is ________ (广泛地) used in many Asian countries. 22．His ________ (微笑) made me feel warm and welcome. 23．We should learn to ________ (尊重) others’ body language habits. 24．The children were ________ (无聊的) during the long car ride. 25．What ________ (语言) do you speak besides English? 26．Good ________ (沟通) skills are very important in the workplace. 27．He works a ________ (兼职的) job in a restaurant on weekends. 28．His ________ (外表) and body language made him look very professional. 29．The meeting started ________ (立即) after the boss arrived. 30．He spoke ________ (真诚地) and everyone believed him. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．He is a d________ person, so he never beats around the bush. 32．S________ you are right, what should we do next? 33．The manager greeted us with a warm s________ and eye contact. 34．You should hold your head up to look c________ in the interview. 35．The dancer’s m________ were so graceful that everyone was amazed. 36．He works as a p________ teacher in a primary school. 37．Her facial e________ changed when she heard the bad news. 38．The meeting started i________ as soon as the manager arrived. 39．The little boy felt u________ when he was surrounded by strangers. 40．He spoke t________, so everyone believed what he said. 41．She has learned b________ for ten years and she is a good dancer. 42．The teacher asked us to o________ the birds’ behavior carefully. 43．She r________ the gift politely because it was too expensive. 44．He r________ the invitation to the party because he was too busy. 45．Good c________ includes words, gestures and facial expressions. 46．The well-dressed l________ walked into the shop and asked for the manager. 47．The i________ of the little boy made his parents very worried. 48．F________ is very important for everyone, especially for the lonely children. 49．The c________ centre is a good place for people to communicate with each other. 50．Music can bring us peace and j________. 51．We need to show c________ to the children who face difficulties. 52．He has some d________ in learning English grammar. 53．We should o________ activities to help the children express their feelings. 54．She felt l________ because she had no friends in the new city. 55．The d________ children have difficulty moving around. 56．His head a________ a lot, so he went to see the doctor. 57．The music was so p________ that everyone in the room felt relaxed. 58．People often d________ money and clothes to the people in need after a disaster. 59．She helped a________ the desks and chairs for the class meeting. 60．You need to get p________ from your parents before you go out at night. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Follow our hearts, and good acts ________ (fill) every day in the future. 62．—Dr. White, my head ________ a lot. (用ache的适当形式填空) —Take it easy. Let me take a look. 63．It is a quiet but ________ (power) beginning for all good deeds. 64．We should continue ________ (listen) to this inner (内心的) voice. 65．Warm ________ (thought) about helping others grow quietly in our mind. 66．________ (kind) starts from a simple, warm heart. 67．Cathy and her friends have raised 2,000 yuan for the ________ (home) children. 68．Good articles often have clear ________ (structure). 69．When I am down, my best friend always encourages me not ________ (lose) heart. 70．My sister suggested ________ (organize) an outing after the exam last week. 71．Lucy tried to cheer ________ (happy) people up by playing music. 72．I’d like to invite you ________ (visit) my living room. 73．Why did Ding Ling teach disabled children to sing?   → She taught them ________ (sing) to bring joy. 74．Why did Wang Jie and his mother encourage Liu Yun to share her stories?   → They encouraged her ________ (share) her stories. 75．The volunteers are trying their best ________ (cheer) up the sick children. 76．The children there all ________ (suffer) from serious illnesses like cancer. 77．She hopes ________ (organize) more activities for the lonely children. 78．The money ________ (use) to buy books for the poor children last year. 79．The children ________ (tell) stories when we got to the community centre. 80．The teacher told us ________ (express) our feelings bravely. 81．Mother’s Day reminds us ________ (give) our thanks to our mothers. 82．She was too nervous and ________ (hold) her father’s hand tightly (紧紧地). 83．She ________ (cheerful) shared her happiness with her family. 84．First ________ (impression) are really important in job interviews. 85．Simon continued to do his homework after ________ (rest) for a while. 86．Your cheerful ________ (appear) has made all my worries go away. 87．It is ________ (amuse) for Mr. Liang to dress up as a beautiful lady at the evening party. 88．Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (practise) the dragon dance. 89．She is a ________ (shy) girl and she is afraid to talk with strangers. 90．In my hometown, people prefer ________ (eat) sweet dumplings on the first day of Spring Festival. 91．This gesture is ________ (wide) used in many European countries. 92．We need to pay attention to our ________ (behave) in public places. 93．She reminded me ________ (bring) my homework to school tomorrow. 94．In this ________ (case), nodding your head means “I don’t know” instead of “yes”. 95．Her ________ (appear) and body language made her look very confident. 96．Suppose you ________ (meet) a stranger, what body language will you use? 97．He spoke so ________ (immediate) that no one had time to ask questions. 98．The dancer has learned ________ (ballet) since she was five years old. 99．We should avoid ________ (look) away when someone is talking to us. 100．She felt ________ (bored) during the long meeting and yawned several times. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Thank you for ________ (主动提出) me so many good suggestions. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我提供这么多好的建议。offer“主动提供”，是动词，介词for后接其动名词形式offering。 2．Scientists are trying to find ways to fight against these ________ (疾病). 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图找到对抗这些疾病的方法。disease“疾病”，可数名词，these后用名词复数形式diseases。 3．It’s my pleasure to help the ________(上了年纪的) solve the problem. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：帮助老年人解决问题是我的荣幸。句中“上了年纪的”对应英文单词elderly，“the elderly”是固定表达，意为“老年人”，故填elderly。 4．She got well after a brave fight against ________ (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：她勇敢地与癌症作斗争后身体好了。cancer“癌症”，此处特指某种癌症，用名词单数。 5．A true friend can see the ________ (痛苦) in your eyes. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：真正的朋友能从你眼中看到痛苦。根据汉语提示可知，pain表示“痛苦”，是不可数名词，在句中作动词see的宾语，符合语境和语法要求。 6．Many people ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor areas. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：许多人给贫困地区的孩子们捐赠书籍和衣服。根据汉语提示“捐赠”可知，其对应英文为“donate”。根据语境可知，句子在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填donate。 7．It is ________ (有意义的) to take part in charity activities. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：参与慈善活动是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，作表语。故填meaningful。 8．The volunteers tried their best to ________ (使振奋) up the sick children. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：志愿者们尽最大努力使生病的孩子们振作起来。根据中文提示及空后的“up”可知，此处考查固定短语cheer up，意为“使振奋、使高兴”；try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填cheer。 9．He has the ________ (能力) to finish the work on time. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他有能力按时完成这项工作。ability“能力”，have the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 10．The ________ (重要性) of helping others is known to everyone. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：帮助他人的重要性是众所周知的。根据括号内提示“重要性”以及定冠词“The”可知，此处需要表示“重要性”的名词，“importance”译为“重要性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 11．You must get ________ (许可) from your teacher before you leave the classroom. 【答案】permission 【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前，必须得到老师的许可。句中“get”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“许可”的英文是permission，为不可数名词，故填permission。 12．The children have ________ (困难) walking because of their illness. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：孩子们因为生病，走路有困难。根据括号内提示“困难”以及固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth”译为“做某事有困难”，可知，此处需填名词difficulty，该短语中difficulty为不可数名词。 13．________ (友谊) is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers. 【答案】Friendship 【详解】句意：友谊对每个人来说都非常重要，尤其是对青少年来说。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Friendship。 14．He wanted to ________ (表达) his thanks to his teachers for their help. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：他想对老师的帮助表示感谢。express“表达”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后用动词原形。故填express。 15．The ________ (社区) centre is a good place for people to make friends. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：社区中心是人们交朋友的好地方。community“社区”；community centre“社区中心”。此处作定语修饰centre，用其单数形式，故填community。 16．She saw everyone ________ (鼓掌) their hands loudly when she entered the hall. 【答案】clapping 【详解】句意：当她走进大厅时，她看见每个人都在大声鼓掌。see sb. doing sth.是常用表达，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“鼓掌”对应的动词是clap，此处需使用现在分词形式clapping，体现“正在鼓掌”的动作状态。 17．The teacher always ________(提醒) us that we should study hard. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：老师总是提醒我们，我们应该努力学习。“提醒”英文表达是remind，动词；“always”提示时态是一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reminds。 18．Tim finished the hard work on time. The ________ (老板) praised him. 【答案】boss 【详解】句意：蒂姆按时完成了这项艰巨的工作。老板表扬了他。定冠词the后接名词，“老板”对应的英文是boss，此处指代特定的一位老板，应使用单数形式。 19．—Can I have some coffee and bread, ________ (女士)? —Of course, help yourself! 【答案】Madam 【详解】句意：——女士，我能喝点咖啡、吃点面包吗？——当然，请自便！此处是对女性的礼貌尊称，“女士”对应的英文是madam，在对话中用作称呼语，首字母需大写。 20．In some cultures, ________ (直接的) eye contact is considered impolite if it lasts too long. 【答案】direct 【详解】在一些文化中，长时间的直接的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填direct“直接的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词短语eye contact。故填direct。 21．This gesture is ________ (广泛地) used in many Asian countries. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这个手势在许多亚洲国家被广泛使用。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“used”，根据汉语提示，“widely”意为“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 22．His ________ (微笑) made me feel warm and welcome. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：他的微笑让我感到温暖和受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，smile“微笑”，名词作主语。故填smile。 23．We should learn to ________ (尊重) others’ body language habits. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重他人的肢体语言习惯。learn后跟不定式to do，“尊重”对应的单词是“respect”。 24．The children were ________ (无聊的) during the long car ride. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在漫长的车程中，孩子们感到很无聊。句中“were”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人表示“感到无聊的”应该用单词bored，故填bored。 25．What ________ (语言) do you speak besides English? 【答案】language/languages 【详解】句意：除了英语，你说什么语言？根据中文提示，“语言”对应的英文为language；what后面接可数名词单数形式或复数形式，因此填language/languages。 26．Good ________ (沟通) skills are very important in the workplace. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧在职场中非常重要。根据中文提示，应使用名词communication；“communication skills”是固定搭配，意为“沟通技巧”，其中communication作定语修饰skills，用单数形式。故填communication。 27．He works a ________ (兼职的) job in a restaurant on weekends. 【答案】part-time 【详解】句意：他周末在一家餐馆做兼职工作。根据汉语提示可知，part-time“兼职的”，形容词作定语修饰名词job。故填part-time。 28．His ________ (外表) and body language made him look very professional. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：他的外表和肢体语言使他看起来非常专业。appearance“外表”，名词。句中与body language并列作主语，因此用名词形式appearance。故填appearance。 29．The meeting started ________ (立即) after the boss arrived. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：老板一到，会议就立即开始了。根据中文提示及句子结构，此处要填副词修饰动词“started”。“立即”对应的常用副词是immediately。故填immediately。 30．He spoke ________ (真诚地) and everyone believed him. 【答案】sincerely/truly 【详解】句意：他真诚地讲话，大家都相信了他。根据中文提示，应使用副词sincerely或truly修饰动词spoke。故填sincerely/truly。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．He is a d________ person, so he never beats around the bush. 【答案】direct/irect 【详解】句意：他是一个直率的人，所以他从不拐弯抹角。根据“so he never beats around the bush”和首字母可知，此处描述人物性格，介绍他是一个直率的人，direct“直接的、直率的”符合语境。 32．S________ you are right, what should we do next? 【答案】Suppose/uppose 【详解】句意：假设你是对的，接下来我们该怎么办？根据“what should we do next”可知，是假设你是对的。suppose“假设”，用于祈使句，动词原形开头，句子首字母大写。 33．The manager greeted us with a warm s________ and eye contact. 【答案】smile/mile 【详解】句意：经理用热情的微笑和眼神和我们打招呼。此处应填名词作宾语。根据“greeted us with a warm”和“eye contact.”可知，打招呼时一般伴随微笑，名词smile符合语境。 34．You should hold your head up to look c________ in the interview. 【答案】confident/onfident 【详解】句意：在面试中，你应该抬起头，让自己看起来自信。根据“You should hold your head up to look...”及首字母“c”可知，此处表示昂起头让自己看起来自信，对应的单词为confident；“look”在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填confident。 35．The dancer’s m________ were so graceful that everyone was amazed. 【答案】movements/ovements 【详解】句意：这位舞者的动作如此优美，以至于每个人都惊叹不已。根据“The dancer’s”以及首字母“m”提示可知，movement“动作”符合语境；句中谓语动词“were”表明主语应为复数形式，movement的复数形式movements。故填movements。 36．He works as a p________ teacher in a primary school. 【答案】part-time/art-time 【详解】句意：他在一所小学担任兼职教师。根据首字母“p”提示可知，“part-time”意为“兼职的”，用来修饰名词“teacher”，符合“在小学工作”的语境。故填part-time。 37．Her facial e________ changed when she heard the bad news. 【答案】expression/xpression 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她的面部表情发生了变化。根据“Her facial”及首字母可知，面部表情发生了变化。expression“表情”，facial expression“面部表情”。 38．The meeting started i________ as soon as the manager arrived. 【答案】immediately/mmediately 【详解】句意：经理一到，会议就立即开始了。根据首字母和“as soon as the manager arrived”（经理一到达）可知，此处表示“立即，立刻”，应使用副词immediately修饰动词started。故填immediately。 39．The little boy felt u________ when he was surrounded by strangers. 【答案】uncomfortable/ncomfortable 【详解】句意：当被陌生人包围时，这个小男孩感到不舒服。根据首字母提示和“when he was surrounded by strangers”，可猜测小男孩的感受是“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 40．He spoke t________, so everyone believed what he said. 【答案】truly/ruly 【详解】句意：他说话很真诚，所以每个人都相信他说的话。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“spoke”，根据语境及首字母“t”提示，“truly”意为“真诚地、真实地”，符合语境。故填truly。 41．She has learned b________ for ten years and she is a good dancer. 【答案】ballet/allet 【详解】句意：她已经学了十年芭蕾舞，而且她是一名优秀的舞者。句中“has learned”为现在完成时，后接名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母b提示，此处表示“芭蕾舞”，应用单词ballet，故填ballet。 42．The teacher asked us to o________ the birds’ behavior carefully. 【答案】observe/bserve 【详解】句意：老师让我们仔细观察鸟的行为。根据“the birds’ behavior carefully.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指老师让我们仔细观察鸟的行为，observe意为“观察”，to后跟动词原形。故填observe。 43．She r________ the gift politely because it was too expensive. 【答案】rejected/ejected 【详解】句意：她礼貌地拒绝了这份礼物，因为它太贵了。根据首字母提示和“because it was too expensive”可知，此处表示礼物太贵所以拒绝了，且根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rejected。 44．He r________ the invitation to the party because he was too busy. 【答案】refused/efused 【详解】句意：他拒绝了参加聚会的邀请，因为他实在太忙了。此处是填谓语动词。根据“because he was too busy.”和“invitation”可知，因为太忙，所以拒绝了邀请。refuse“拒绝”，was提示此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式refused。 45．Good c________ includes words, gestures and facial expressions. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通包括言语、手势和面部表情。根据“includes words, gestures and facial expressions”和首字母可知，良好的沟通包括言语、手势和面部表情。communication“沟通；交流”，不可数名词。 46．The well-dressed l________ walked into the shop and asked for the manager. 【答案】lady/ady 【详解】句意：这位穿着得体的女士走进商店，要求见经理。根据首字母和“The well-dressed”可知，此处指的是lady“女士”，可数名词单数。因此填lady。 47．The i________ of the little boy made his parents very worried. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：小男孩的病情让他的父母非常担心。根据“made his parents very worried”和首字母提示可知，小男孩的病情让他的父母很担心，位于句首作为主语，应该使用名词illness，意为“疾病”。故填illness。 48．F________ is very important for everyone, especially for the lonely children. 【答案】Friendship/riendship 【详解】句意：友谊对每个人来说都非常重要，尤其是对于孤独的孩子们来说。空处作句子的主语，结合首字母提示以及“especially for the lonely children”可知，此处指友谊非常重要，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Friendship。 49．The c________ centre is a good place for people to communicate with each other. 【答案】community/ommunity 【详解】句意：社区中心是人们相互交流的好地方。根据“a good place for people to communicate with each other”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词community“社区”，表示社区中心。community centre“社区中心”故填community。 50．Music can bring us peace and j________. 【答案】joy/oy 【详解】句意：音乐能带给我们平静和快乐。空处与peace并列，需用名词形式，结合“Music”及首字母可知，是指音乐带来“快乐”，应用joy表示，是不可数名词。 51．We need to show c________ to the children who face difficulties. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：我们需要向那些面临困难的孩子展现勇气。“show”后用名词作宾语，结合首字母提示以及“the children who face difficulties”可知，此处表示向那些面临困难的孩子展现勇气，courage符合，不可数名词。故填courage。 52．He has some d________ in learning English grammar. 【答案】difficulties/ifficulties 【详解】句意：他在学习英语语法方面遇到了一些困难。此处应填名词作宾语。根据“has some...in learning”和首字母可知，是指困难。difficulty“困难”，some后面用可数名词复数difficulties。 53．We should o________ activities to help the children express their feelings. 【答案】organize/rganize 【详解】句意：我们应该组织活动来帮助孩子们表达他们的情感。根据“activities to help the children express their feelings”及首字母可知，此处使用动词organize，表示“组织活动”，should后接动词原形。故填organize。 54．She felt l________ because she had no friends in the new city. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：她感到孤独，因为在这个新城市里她没有朋友。根据首字母提示和“because she had no friends in the new city”可知，没有朋友会让人感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 55．The d________ children have difficulty moving around. 【答案】disabled/isabled 【详解】句意：残疾儿童行动有困难。根据首字母提示和句子后半部分“行动有困难”的句意，此处应填disabled，形容词，意思是“残疾的”，作定语修饰名词children。 56．His head a________ a lot, so he went to see the doctor. 【答案】ached/ched 【详解】句意：他的头很疼，所以他去看医生了。句中“went”提示句子为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式作谓语；首字母为a，结合“头疼去看医生”的语境，对应的单词为ache，其过去式为ached，在句中作谓语，故填ached。 57．The music was so p________ that everyone in the room felt relaxed. 【答案】pleasant/leasant 【详解】句意：这音乐如此令人愉快，以至于房间里的每个人都感到放松。根据“was”可知，空格处用形容词作表语，结合“everyone in the room felt relaxed”及首字母可知，是指音乐是“令人愉快的”，应填形容词pleasant。 58．People often d________ money and clothes to the people in need after a disaster. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：灾后，人们常常向受灾群众捐赠资金和衣物。根据“People often...money and clothes to the people in need after a disaster.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指捐赠资金和衣物。donate“捐赠”，根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语People表示复数，动词用原形。故填donate。 59．She helped a________ the desks and chairs for the class meeting. 【答案】arrange/rrange 【详解】句意：她帮助为班会安排桌椅。根据“the desks and chairs for the class meeting”及首字母a可知，此处表示“安排”，应用动词arrange；help do sth意为“帮助做某事”，动词用原形。故填arrange。 60．You need to get p________ from your parents before you go out at night. 【答案】permission/ermission 【详解】句意：你晚上外出前需要得到父母的许可。根据语境“get...from your parents”和首字母“p”可知，此处需要填写一个表示“许可”的名词。应填permission。不可数。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Follow our hearts, and good acts ________ (fill) every day in the future. 【答案】will fill 【详解】句意：追随我们的内心，善举将会填满未来的每一天。句中“in the future”表示将来的时间，提示句子要用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，故填will fill。 62．—Dr. White, my head ________ a lot. (用ache的适当形式填空) —Take it easy. Let me take a look. 【答案】aches 【详解】句意：——怀特医生，我的头很疼。——别紧张，让我看看。根据“Take it easy. Let me take a look.”的语境可知，此处是描述现在的状况，应用一般现在时，主语my head是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，ache的三单形式直接在词尾加-s。故填aches。 63．It is a quiet but ________ (power) beginning for all good deeds. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：对于所有善行来说，这是一个安静但有力的开端。句中“but”连接两个并列成分，前面是形容词quiet“安静的”，所以这里也需要用形容词形式来修饰名词beginning。“power”作为名词时，意为“力量；能力”，其形容词形式是“powerful”，表示“有力的；强大的”，故填powerful。 64．We should continue ________ (listen) to this inner (内心的) voice. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：我们应该继续倾听内心的声音。continue“继续”，后可接动词不定式或动名词；本句是在提出建议，呼吁大家主动去践行“倾听内心的声音”这件事，而非描述正在进行的倾听动作，因此用to listen更贴合语境，突出行动的主动性与持续性。 65．Warm ________ (thought) about helping others grow quietly in our mind. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：关于帮助他人的温暖想法在我们的脑海中悄然滋长。所给词“thought”是可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式thoughts，泛指温暖的想法。故填thoughts。 66．________ (kind) starts from a simple, warm heart. 【答案】Kindness 【详解】句意：善良源于一颗质朴、温暖的心。原句括号内提示词为kind形容词，意为 “善良的、和蔼的”，此处需要作句子的主语，因此要将其变为名词形式kindness意为 “善良、仁慈”，首字母需大写，故填Kindness。 67．Cathy and her friends have raised 2,000 yuan for the ________ (home) children. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：凯茜和她的朋友们为无家可归的孩子筹集了2000元。根据“raised 2,000 yuan”和“children”可知，此处是指为无家可归的孩子筹钱，home“家”，名词，其形容词形式为homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境。故填homeless。 68．Good articles often have clear ________ (structure). 【答案】structures 【详解】句意：好的文章往往有清晰的结构。“structure”是可数名词，意为“结构”，此处指多篇文章的结构，应使用复数形式structures。 69．When I am down, my best friend always encourages me not ________ (lose) heart. 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，我最好的朋友总是鼓励我不要灰心。lose“失去”，lose heart“灰心”。encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，所以这里应该用动词不定式形式。故填to lose。 70．My sister suggested ________ (organize) an outing after the exam last week. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我姐姐上周建议在考试后组织一次外出。句中“suggest”是关键词，它的固定用法为suggest doing sth.，后需接动名词作宾语。因此“organize”要变为动名词形式organizing。故填organizing。 71．Lucy tried to cheer ________ (happy) people up by playing music. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：露西试图通过演奏音乐来让不开心的人们振作起来。句中“cheer…up”是关键词，意为“使……振作起来”，说明被安慰的人是“不开心的”，需要将“happy”变为其反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。 72．I’d like to invite you ________ (visit) my living room. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我想邀请你来参观我的客厅。句中“invite”表示“邀请”，常用结构为“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作宾语补足语。所以这里应该用“visit”的动词不定式形式“to visit”，故填to visit。 73．Why did Ding Ling teach disabled children to sing?   → She taught them ________ (sing) to bring joy. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：丁玲为什么要教残疾儿童唱歌？ 她教他们唱歌，以此带来快乐。本句使用了固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教某人做某事”，不定式to do作宾语补足语，说明教的具体内容。 74．Why did Wang Jie and his mother encourage Liu Yun to share her stories?   → They encouraged her ________ (share) her stories. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：王杰和他的妈妈为什么鼓励刘云分享她的故事？他们鼓励她去分享她的故事。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to share。   75．The volunteers are trying their best ________ (cheer) up the sick children. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：志愿者们正尽最大努力让生病的孩子们振作起来。句中“try one’s best to do sth”是固定搭配，译为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式形式。 76．The children there all ________ (suffer) from serious illnesses like cancer. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：那里的孩子们都患有癌症等严重疾病。句中描述的是现在发生的状态或动作，应用一般现在时。主语The children是复数，suffer直接用原形，故填suffer。 77．She hopes ________ (organize) more activities for the lonely children. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：她希望为孤独的孩子们组织更多活动。句中“hopes”为谓语动词，后需接不定式作宾语，“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”，故填to organize。 78．The money ________ (use) to buy books for the poor children last year. 【答案】was used 【详解】句意：去年这笔钱被用来给贫困儿童买书。句中“last year”提示句子为一般过去时，主语“The money”与动词“use”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”；主语为不可数名词，be动词用was，use的过去分词为used，在句中作谓语，故填was used。 79．The children ________ (tell) stories when we got to the community centre. 【答案】were telling 【详解】句意：当我们到达社区中心时，孩子们正在讲故事。根据“The children...stories when we got to the community centre.”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。主语The children是复数，be动词用were；tell的现在分词形式为telling。故填were telling。 80．The teacher told us ________ (express) our feelings bravely. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要勇敢地表达我们的感受。tell sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，空处应填不定式形式。故填to express。 81．Mother’s Day reminds us ________ (give) our thanks to our mothers. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：母亲节提醒我们要感谢我们的母亲。remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”，应用不定式。 82．She was too nervous and ________ (hold) her father’s hand tightly (紧紧地). 【答案】held 【详解】句意：她太紧张了，紧紧地握着父亲的手。根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式held与was作并列谓语。 83．She ________ (cheerful) shared her happiness with her family. 【答案】cheerfully 【详解】句意：她高兴地和家人分享她的快乐。根据句子结构可知，此处要填副词修饰动词“shared”；“cheerful”的副词形式是“cheerfully”。故填cheerfully。 84．First ________ (impression) are really important in job interviews. 【答案】impressions 【详解】句意：第一印象在求职面试中真的很重要。impression可数名词，意为“印象”；根据“are…”可知，此处应填impression的复数形式impressions。 85．Simon continued to do his homework after ________ (rest) for a while. 【答案】resting 【详解】句意：西蒙休息了一会儿后继续做作业。after是介词，后接动词ing形式。rest的ing形式为resting。故填resting。 86．Your cheerful ________ (appear) has made all my worries go away. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：你开朗的模样让我所有的烦恼都烟消云散了。cheerful是形容词，后接名词；动词appear对应的名词形式是appearance，在句中作主语，符合句子语境。 87．It is ________ (amuse) for Mr. Liang to dress up as a beautiful lady at the evening party. 【答案】amusing 【详解】句意：梁先生在晚会上装扮成一位美丽女士，这件事十分有趣。空处作表语，修饰事物，需要用形容词amusing，表示“有趣的”。 88．Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (practise) the dragon dance. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practise意为“练习”，是动词。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处填动名词。 89．She is a ________ (shy) girl and she is afraid to talk with strangers. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩，她害怕和陌生人交谈。shy“害羞的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”。故填shy。 90．In my hometown, people prefer ________ (eat) sweet dumplings on the first day of Spring Festival. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，人们更喜欢在大年初一吃汤圆。prefer doing sth表示“更喜欢做某事”，eat的动名词形式是直接在词尾加-ing，故填eating。 91．This gesture is ________ (wide) used in many European countries. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这个手势在许多欧洲国家被广泛使用。空处应填副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式为widely。 92．We need to pay attention to our ________ (behave) in public places. 【答案】behavior 【详解】句意：我们需要注意我们在公共场所的行为。behave“表现”，动词，此处作pay attention to的宾语，用behave的名词形式behavior“行为；表现”。 93．She reminded me ________ (bring) my homework to school tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：她提醒我明天把作业带到学校来。“remind sb. to do sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“提醒某人做某事”。故填to bring。 94．In this ________ (case), nodding your head means “I don’t know” instead of “yes”. 【答案】case 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，点头表示“我不知道”而不是“是”。句中“this”为限定词，后需接名词case构成介词短语“in this case”作状语，表示“在这种情况下”。 95．Her ________ (appear) and body language made her look very confident. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：她的外表和肢体语言让她看起来很自信。appear“出现”，动词，此处作主语，用其名词形式appearance“外表”。 96．Suppose you ________ (meet) a stranger, what body language will you use? 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：假设你遇到一个陌生人，你会使用什么肢体语言？本句中“Suppose you...”是从句，“what body language will you use?”是主句，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“you”是第二人称，动词用原形“meet”。故填meet。 97．He spoke so ________ (immediate) that no one had time to ask questions. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：他讲话如此之快，以至于没人来得及提问。提示词“immediate”意为“立即的、立刻的”，为形容词，修饰动词“spoke”需用其副词形式“immediately”，表示“立即地、马上地”。故填immediately。 98．The dancer has learned ________ (ballet) since she was five years old. 【答案】ballet 【详解】句意：这位舞者从五岁起就开始学习芭蕾舞了。ballet表示“芭蕾舞”，是不可数名词。故填ballet。 99．We should avoid ________ (look) away when someone is talking to us. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：当有人和我们说话时，我们应该避免转移视线。“avoid”后常接动名词形式作宾语，表示“避免做某事”，“look”的动名词形式为“looking”。 100．She felt ________ (bored) during the long meeting and yawned several times. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在漫长的会议中她感到无聊，还打了好几次哈欠。“bored”意为“感到无聊的”，用来描述人的感受；“boring”意为“令人无聊的”，用来描述事物的性质。句中主语是 “She”，表示她自身的感受。故填bored。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $