主题22 人与自然_环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”核心主题，覆盖环境污染及原因、环保意识与行为等课标考点，对接九年级教材Units 13-14，通过知识梳理、分层训练（基础小题、语篇提升）系统归纳完成句子、补全对话、完形填空等中考常考题型，精准对接中考说明要求。 课件亮点在于融合中考真题训练与应试技巧指导，如完形填空通过“share...with...”固定搭配、现在完成时考点解析培养语言能力，阅读理解“细节题定位法”提升思维品质。结合陕西中考题源短文填空，示范词汇变形与语境运用，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此实施分层教学，高效推进中考冲刺复习。

陕西 英 语 主题练习册 1 第一部分 课标主题分层练 一、教材同步·课标主题练 主题22 人与自然：环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 [教材链接：九年级 （全） Units 13-14] 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子（Topic: Protecting the Earth） 1. 地球是我们的家园，我们必须保护好它。 The Earth is our home. We must ________ it well. protect 2. 首先，我们应该养成良好的出行习惯。 First of all, we should develop the ____________ of traveling. good habits 5 3. 例如，我们最好骑自行车去上学，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式。 For example, we had better ride a bike to school, because it’s _____________ of traveling. a green way 4. 刷牙时不要让水一直流着。 Don’t keep water running while _______________. brushing teeth 5. 总而言之，拯救地球就是拯救我们自己。 __________________, saving the Earth is saving ourselves. All in all/In short 6 Ⅱ. 补全对话 [Luke（B） is discussing environmental protection actions with his friends（A）.] A: Hi, Luke. 1. ____________________? B: I am watching a show on TV. A: What’s the show about? B: It’s about environmental protection. 2. ____________________ _______________________. What are you doing It introduces some good ways to save paper 7 A: Can you tell me some things we can do? B: 3. __________________. We can use both sides of the paper. And we can send old books and magazines to the recycling center. A: 4. _____________________? B: We can also use e-cards instead of paper cards during festivals. Of course/Sure/… What else can we do A: That’s a good idea. The environment is so important that we should protect it. B: 5. ____________________. Let’s encourage our friends to live green life, too.#1.1.9 I agree with you/… 二阶 主题语篇提升练 10 Ⅰ. 完形填空 第一节 文体：说明文 词数：约220词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Do you think the Earth belongs to humans? Humans must share the planet . .1. . animals. But for many years, our actions . .2. . serious harm to many animals. One of the biggest problems is habitat destruction（栖息地破坏）. 11 As cities develop . .3. . and forests are cut down for farming and new buildings, animals lose their homes. This forces them to move to new areas, where they may find it hard to get food or . .4. .. For example, cutting down . .5. . trees in the Amazon rainforest has caused lots of animals, like monkeys, to lose their homes. Pollution . .6. . another major problem. Chemicals from factories and plastic waste can harm animals and their habitats. Many sea animals, like turtles, mistake plastic for food, which can cause illness or death. Rising temperatures and changing weather influence the environment, making it harder for animals . .7. .. Hunting has made some kinds of animals almost disappear. Animals like elephants and tigers are hunted for their teeth or fur（皮毛）. Even though many countries have laws to protect these animals, illegal hunting is still a serious problem in some countries. All of us should think about. .8. . to solve this problem. . .9. . there are some challenges, there is still hope. Animals and their habitats . .10. . by people who take action actively around the world every year. The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.#8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述人类活动对动物 造成的危害，包括栖息地被破坏、污染、气候变化和非法狩猎导 致动物灭绝，同时呼吁保护动物。 1.( ) A. for B. in C. to D. with D 【解析】“share…with…”是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”。 2.( ) A. were causing B. will cause C. are causing D. have caused D 【解析】“for many years”提示用现在完成时。 3.( ) A. rapid B. rapidly C. wide D. widely B 【解析】副词“rapidly”修饰动词“develop”，表示“快速地发展”。 15 4.( ) A. tree B. trees C. home D. homes D 【解析】与“food”并列，指“家园”，用复数“homes”。 5.( ) A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too A 【解析】“too many”修饰可数名词复数“trees”。 6.( ) A. am B. is C. are D. be B 【解析】主语“Pollution”是单数，be动词用“is”。 16 7.( ) A. live B. to live C. play D. to play B 【解析】此处是“make it +adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，“to live”符合语境。 8.( ) A. how we can help B. how can we help C. where we can go D. where can we go A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，“how we can help”符合“解决 问题”的语境。 17 9.( ) A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. When C 【解析】“Though”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合“有挑 战但仍有希望”的逻辑。 10.( ) A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved C 【解析】被动语态，“every year”提示用一般现在时，故选“are saved”。 18 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2025湖北改编） 文体：记叙文 词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Sarah sits in her yard with her handmade crafts（手工制品） on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects. They’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. 19 Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park and found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere. Sarah felt sad. One day, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money.” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150. She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. Sarah shared her story at a community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”#8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah利用回 收材料制作手工艺品并筹集资金植树，带领社区变得更环保的故 事，展现了个人行动对改善环境和社区的重要性。 1. What did Sarah sell to make money?( ) C A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Handmade crafts. D. Plastic bottles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，Sarah通过卖 手工艺品挣钱。 23 2. 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in . .▲ . ?( ) A A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 【解析】信息还原题。根据第三段最后两句可知，一开始没有人 来，Sarah心情是低落的，但是她没有放弃；根据最后一段可知， 后来Sarah分享她的故事时是自信的。 24 3. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph?( ) D A. Doing is better than saying. B. The first step is the only difficulty. C. Great hopes make great men. D. Small actions can make a difference. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果每个人都出 一点力，我们就能让生活变得更好。 25 4. 主题推断题 The theme of the passage is ________.( ) B A. health B. environment C. science D. culture 【解析】主题推断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Sarah的绿色行 动展开，与保护环境有关。 26 Ⅲ. 短文填空 文体：记叙文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins#1.1 meaning easy true colorful graduate bottle four afford school separate（v.） Last week, our school celebrated Earth Day. This year marked our 1. _______ time hosting the event. It was a day full of fun! fourth 27 In the morning, our headmaster gave a（n） 2. ___________ speech before tree-planting. She said small actions can 3. ______ make a big difference to the Earth. She also said waste must be 4. __________ properly. After the speech, each class began to plant different young trees. My class planted four pear trees, and we will take care of them in the future. We even talked about how these trees would grow with us until our 5. ___________! meaningful truly separated graduation In the afternoon, we took part in an artwork activity. I recycled a cardboard box, and made it into a model train. Some classmates made vases from old 6. _______. We put these old things to good use. The process of making artworks from waste was 7. _______ than we thought, and everyone felt proud of their creations! The small stores set up by the 8. ________ Eco Club sold many eco-friendly products, such as cloth bags and bamboo fans. bottles easier school’s The cloth bags were inexpensive and easy to 9. _______, so I bought a cloth bag for my mother. Now she uses it for shopping instead of plastic bags. Overall, the Earth Day celebration was 10. ________ and educational.#1.2.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校举 办地球日庆祝活动，让学生在实践中增强了环保意识，感 受到了活动的趣味性和教育意义。 afford colorful 1. _______ fourth 【解析】根据“our…time”及备选词可知，four符合语境。需用其 序数词形式fourth。 2. ___________ meaningful 【解析】根据“speech”及备选词可知，此处表示有意义的演讲， meaning符合语境。此处需要形容词修饰名词。 31 3. ______ truly 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示“确实发挥作用”， true符合语境。此处修饰动词make，需用其副词形式。 4. __________ separated 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示垃圾必须被正确分类,separate符 合语境。此处为被动语态,用separate的过去分词形式。 32 5. ___________ graduation 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，graduate符合语境。our为形 容词性物主代词，后接名词，graduate的名词形式是graduation。 6. _______ bottles 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，bottle符合语境。bottle为可数 名词，结合“some classmates made vases”可知，应用复数形式 bottles。 33 7. _______ easier 【解析】根据“than we thought”及备选词可知，easy符合语境。 此处应用比较级。 8. ________ school’s 【解析】根据“Eco Club”及语境可知，此处需要名词所有格， school’s表示“学校的”，符合语境。 34 9. _______ afford 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示布袋不贵并且很容易 承担。“be easy to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“容易做某事”。 10. ________ colorful 【解析】根据“and educational”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词， colorful表示“丰富多彩的”，符合语境。 35 36 $