主题14 人与自然_世界主要国家的地理位置、不同地区的生态特征与自然景观-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”主题核心考点，对接新课标要求及八年级下册Units 7-8教材内容，梳理地理位置、生态特征、自然景观等中考高频考点，涵盖完成句子、补全对话、还原型阅读理解、短文填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“分层进阶+真题实战”模式，一阶基础练夯实语言能力，二阶语篇提升练通过2025陕西真题示例，如还原型阅读理解的语境衔接分析、短文填空的词汇变形技巧，培养学生思维品质。助力学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此系统规划复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

陕西 英 语 主题练习册 1 第一部分 课标主题分层练 一、教材同步·课标主题练 主题14 人与自然：世界主要国家的地理位置、不同地 区的生态特征与自然景观 [教材链接：八年级 （下） Units 7-8] 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子（Topic: A Journey through Shaanxi）（2025陕西） 1. 陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。 There are many ______________ and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province. quiet/peaceful 2. 在五月份，我去了陕南某地游玩。 I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province _________________ for a visit. in May/this May 5 3. 它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。 It has the name of the “ ______________________ of Folk Songs”. Town/Home/Hometown 4. 我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。 I ___________________________________________ there and enjoyed lots of local food. picked tea （leaves）/picked the leaves of tea 5. 在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。 __________________________ experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge. Different/All/Many kinds of 6 Ⅱ. 补全对话（2025陕西） [Andy（A） is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin（B） are in the Nature Club.] A: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. 1. ___________________________________________? B: Sure. What do you want to know? Can/Could you tell me something about them 7 A: Let me see. 2. ________________________________________ ______________________? B: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have a height of 2,000 meters in average above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. Where are they/the Qinling Mountains/ Where do they lie 8 A: 3. ___________________________________________________ _______________? B: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. How high/tall is it/Mount Taibai/What’s the height of it/Mount Taibai A: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. Are there any valuable animals? B: 4. _________________________________. Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas and golden monkeys. The mountains are home to wildlife. Sure/Of course/Yes （, there are） 9 A: I see. 5. _____________________________________________ ________________________________. B: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs（肺） of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. （I think） The Qinling Mountains/They are （very） important/great/valuable 10 二阶 主题语篇提升练 11 Ⅰ. 还原型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins The UN has announced 2025 as the year of glaciers. 1. ___ The goal is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers, which are important to life in the future. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move across land. Over time, layers（层） of snow build up and turn into glacier ice. C 12 Glaciers have shaped mountains in Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing landscapes（地貌） in many places today. 2. ___ When glaciers melt（融化）, they provide nutrients（养分） for lakes, rivers and oceans. 3. ___ As glaciers melt, they also create homes for plants and animals. B D 13 4. ___ According to the UN, about 10 percent of the world’s land is covered by around 200,000 glaciers, storing about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In places like the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. E 14 However, climate change is causing serious problems for glaciers. 5. ___ For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 , glaciers could lose greatly by 2100. That’s why it’s so important for us to take action to save glaciers now. A 15 A. Many glaciers have disappeared. B. But glaciers don’t just affect the land. C. It has also set March 21st, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. D. These nutrients serve as the base of the food chain in oceans and rivers. E. In some areas, glaciers are important water sources for people and wildlife. 16 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰川对地球和 人类的重要性，同时指出气候变化给冰川带来的严重问题，强调 了保护冰川的重要性，呼吁人们采取行动保护冰川。 17 1. ___ C 【解析】根据上一句可知，联合国宣布2025年为冰川年，选项C 符合语境，承接前文。 2. ___ B 【解析】前文讲冰川塑造陆地地貌，后文讲冰川融化对水域、动 植物的影响，选项B符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 18 3. ___ D 【解析】根据上一句可知，冰川融化会为水域提供养分，选项D 符合语境，承接前文。 4. ___ E 【解析】后文讲世界上约10%的陆地被冰川覆盖，储存大量淡水， 一些地区的人们依赖冰川获取水源，选项E符合语境，引出后文 关于冰川作为水源的内容。 19 5. ___ A 【解析】根据前后句语境可知，气候变化给冰川带来严重问题， 后文举例说明冰川消失的情况，选项A符合语境，承接前文问题， 引出后文例子。 20 Ⅱ. 短文填空 文体：说明文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins#1.1 call animal be ten common world slow large find grow Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most 1. _________ types are tropical（热带）, boreal（寒带） and temperate（温带） forests. common 21 Tropical rainforests are located near the equator（赤道）. They are hot and wet. Although they cover only one 2. ______ of the Earth’s surface, they are home to about half of all living things. The 3. ________ rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often 4. _______ the “lungs of the Earth” because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen（O2 ）. You’ll 5. _____ monkeys, frogs and many other animals there. tenth largest called find Boreal forests are found in the 6. ________ northern parts. These forests are cold. Many of the animals living there have adapted to the cold climate by 7. _________ thick fur（皮毛）. The Dancing Forest 8. ___ a strange and beautiful boreal forest in Russia.#1.1.4 Temperate forests are found all over the world. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. These forests are home to 9. ________ like bears, squirrels and deer. world’s growing is animals There are some temperate forests in the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan, for example. Many kinds of trees grow there. Their leaves 10. _______ change color with the seasons and fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees grow new leaves.#1.1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三种不 同类型的森林——热带、寒带和温带森林。 slowly 1. _________ common 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处介绍最常见的森林类型， common符合语境。此处需要形容词作定语。 2. ______ tenth 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，热带雨林仅覆盖地球表面的十 分之一，ten符合语境。分数是由基数词+序数词组成，此处需要 序数词形式。 25 3. ________ largest 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，亚马逊雨林是最大的热带雨林， large符合语境。空前有the，此处需要形容词最高级形式。 4. _______ called 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”， call符合语境。此处需要过去分词构成被动语态。 26 5. _____ find 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，在雨林中能找到各种动物， find符合语境。will后需用动词原形。 6. ________ world’s 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，寒带森林位于世界的北部地区， world符合语境。此处需要名词所有格形式。 27 7. _________ growing 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，那里生活的许多动物都通过长 出厚厚的皮毛来适应寒冷的气候，grow符合语境。空前有介词by， 此处用动名词形式。 8. ___ is 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处介绍舞蹈森林的基本情况， be符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，需用第三人称单 数形式。 28 9. ________ animals 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指这些森林是像熊，松鼠 和鹿这些动物的家，animal符合语境。空后列举了不止一种动物， 此处应用复数形式。 10. _______ slowly 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，树叶随着季节慢慢变色，slow 符合语境。修饰动词需用副词形式。 29 30 $