主题4 人与自然_热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”课标主题，对接中考说明要求，分“一阶基础练”和“二阶提升练”梳理考点，涵盖完成句子、补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解等中考常考题型，分析题源素材（如陕西安中考题源记叙文、2025陕西说明文真题）的考查权重与命题趋势。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养培养”模式，如完形填空通过珍·古道尔事迹考查词汇辨析与逻辑关系，阅读理解分析“总分结构”提升思维品质，“一材多问”设计强化细节归纳、代词指代等答题技巧，助力学生高效突破考点，教师可依此实施分层教学，提升中考复习实效。

陕西 英 语 主题练习册 1 第一部分 课标主题分层练 一、教材同步·课标主题练 主题4 人与自然：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 [教材链接：七年级 （下） Units 5-8] 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子（Topic: Family Picnic） 1. 上周末，我们一家去野餐了。 Last weekend, my family ____________________. went for/on a picnic 2. 妈妈准备了一些美味的食物，爸爸带了几瓶水。 My mom prepared some delicious food, and my dad took _________________ water. several bottles of 3. 我们在树下找了个好地方，开始吃午饭。 We found ______________________ under a tree and started to have lunch. a nice/good/great place 5 4. 午饭后，我们放了风筝，还玩了游戏。 After lunch, we __________ and played games. flew kites 5. 那真是精彩的一天。 It was a _______________. wonderful day 6 Ⅱ. 补全对话 Mike: Hi, Lily! I couldn’t find you just now. 1. _____________ _______? Lily: I went to the Shaanxi Zhuque National Forest Park to pick up the rubbish. Mike: Wow, that sounds meaningful! Did you go there alone? Lily: No. 2. __________________________. Our teacher went with us too. Where did you go I went with my classmates 7 Mike: Cool! 3. _____________________? Lily: Because we should protect the environment. Why did you do that Mike: 4. ___________________________________________! Lily: Thanks. I’m happy to make a difference to our environment. Mike: May I join you next time? Lily: 5. _________________________！ I think you are so great/You did a good job Sure/Okay/No problem/… 8 二阶 主题语篇提升练 9 Ⅰ. 完形填空 第二节 文体：记叙文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She peacefully died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour. 10 Goodall loved animals . .1. . even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little to buy the book Tarzan. Later, she also fell in love with Doctor Dolittle— these made her more and more . .2. . in wild animals. Her mother..3. . this passion. And she pushed her to dream of. .4. . animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957. In 1960, Goodall started her important research on chimpanzees（黑猩猩） in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She watched chimpanzees very patiently every day. She found that chimpanzees . .5. . make tools. This finding . .6. . the idea that only humans used tools. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute（研究所） to keep working for nature protection . .7. . started the “Roots and Shoots （根与芽） Program”. This. .8. . helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was over 80, she traveled more than 300 days a year to . .9. . knowledge about protecting the environment to more people. Her influence still lives on. She is a symbol of courage— telling us that passion can change the world. Her death made people all over the world sad. Jane Goodall is gone, but her . .10. . will always encourage people to care for our Earth. *The word “primatologist” means “灵长类动物学家” in Chinese.#9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名灵长 类动物学家珍·古道尔博士的生平事迹，包括她对黑猩猩研究的 贡献以及在环境保护方面的努力。 1.( ) A. deeply B. recently C. secretly D. luckily A 【解析】根据语境可知，珍·古道尔是从小就深深地爱上了动物。 2.( ) A. busy B. interested C. successful D. correct B 【解析】根据语境可知，这些让她对野生动物越来越感兴趣。 3.( ) A. supported B. doubted C. prevented D. punished A 【解析】根据“she pushed her to dream of”可知，她的母亲支 持她的热情。 14 4.( ) A. studying B. warning C. training D. allowing A 【解析】根据语境可知，是梦想去非洲研究动物。 5.( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示她发现黑猩猩可以制作工具。 6.( ) A. refused B. changed C. explained D. forgot B 【解析】根据“the idea that only humans used tools”可知，她 的发现改变了只有人类会使用工具的观点。 15 7.( ) A. so B. but C. or D. and D 【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后句为并列关系。 8.( ) A. tradition B. hobby C. exercise D. program D 【解析】根据上一句及语境可知，此处表示这个项目帮助全世界 的年轻人做小事情来保护环境，为program的词汇复现。 9.( ) A. hide B. collect C. spread D. move C 【解析】根据“knowledge about protecting the environment”可 知，她传播环保知识。 16 10.( ) A. spirit B. failure C. dream D. effort A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示她的精神将永远鼓励人们关爱 我们的地球。 17 【一材多问】 11. 细节归纳题 What are Goodall’s actions to protect the environment?( ) ①Set up an institute. ②Spread knowledge about health. ③Start the Roots and Shoots Program. ④Write the book Tarzan. D A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 18 【解析】细节归纳题。根据文章第四段可知Goodall通过设立研 究院和启动“根与芽”的项目来保护环境。 19 Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约200词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is the loveliest of the four seasons. 1. ___ Spring marks the end of a cold winter. In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21 . 2. ___ So the coming of spring means people can take off their winter clothes and enjoy the warm sunshine. A D 20 From the Spring Equinox（春分）, days start becoming longer and nights shorter, which means people have more daylight hours. Research has shown that more hours of sunlight play an important role in helping people relax. 3. ___ Kids can play outside, and families can have a picnic in the soft sunlight. E 4. ___ Then they move back north when the temperature rises. For northern areas, there’s no better sign of spring than the birdsong outside the window. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in spring slows people’s heart rate（心率） and makes them more relaxed. 5. ___ People can see colorful flowers along the road or watch butterflies dance. Everything feels fresh and wonderful.#2.4 B C A. Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great. B. Besides, many animals move south during the winter in China. C. A 30-minute walk outside in spring makes people full of energy. D. People feel the most comfortable at a temperature of around 22 . E. The longer the sun is up during the day, the happier people will get. 23 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春天备受喜爱 的原因，说明春天是十分美好的季节。 1. ___ A 【解析】根据前文“spring is the loveliest of the four seasons” 和后文春天受人们喜爱的原因的说明可知，选项A符合语境，既 承接前文对春天的评价，又引出后文的具体理由。 2. ___ D 【解析】根据前文“春天温度约15-21 ”可知，选项D符合语境， 解释了“适合脱下冬装、享受温暖阳光”的原因。 25 3. ___ E 【解析】根据本段前两句可知，空处应进一步解释“日照时长”与 “人的感受”的关系，选项E符合语境，承接“日照的作用”。 4. ___ B 【解析】根据下一句可知，选项B中“南迁”与“迁回北方”形成对 应，选项B符合语境。 26 5. ___ C 【解析】根据“taking walks in spring slows people’s heart rate”可知，选项C符合语境，具体承接“春天散步”的话题。 27 【一材多问】 6. 文章结构题 What is the structure of the passage?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】文章结构题。本文是典型的总分结构。首段为总起段， 通过提出问题统领全文；第二至第五段为分述部分，每段提供一 个分论点，解释春天备受喜爱的原因。 28 Ⅲ. 选择型阅读理解（2025陕西） 文体：说明文 词数：约160词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime. 29 One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly on the buildings. Big trees block（遮挡） the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers（下水道） fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木如何帮助 城市节省开支。 1. What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) C A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees. C. How trees help cities save money. D. How trees make cities look nice. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句以及全文内容可知， 文章主要介绍了树木如何通过多种方式帮助城市节省开支。 32 2. 代词指代题 The underlined word “they” refers to “________”. ( ) C A. city cleaners B. environmental scientists C. big trees D. tall buildings 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段最后三句可知，此处的“they” 指代前文提到的“Big trees”，大树通过遮挡阳光和寒风，帮助人 们节约能源。 33 3. 写作方式题 To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer ________.( ) A A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures D. lists numbers 【解析】写作方式题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者通过举例 （雨水被树叶和根系吸收）来支持段落主题句“树木帮助城市省 钱的其他方式”。 34 35 $