内容正文:
陕西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 9-10
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 encourage的用法(2023.30)[Unit 9 P67]
例:We are always encouraged by Mr. Wang to speak English
as much as possible in class. 我们总是被王老师鼓励在课堂上尽
可能多地讲英语。
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教材情境溯源
1. Do you think teenagers should be ____________(encourage)
to make their own decisions? [九全U7]
2. With the _______________(encourage) of my teachers and
classmates, I’ve become much more confident.
encouraged
encouragement
3. 父母应鼓励青少年为所在社区做社会服务工作。
Parents should encourage teenagers __________________ for
their community. [九全U7改编]
to do social work
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4. 今天,延安精神仍激励着我们为美好生活而努力奋斗。
Today, Yan’an Spirit still ______________ to work hard for a
better life.
encourages us
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考点2 population的用法[Unit 9 P70]
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教材情境溯源
5. India has the ________(large) population in the world. [八
下U7改编]
largest
6. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population
______(be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a
lot of the time. [八下U9]
are/is
7. The population of America ___(be) much larger than that
of Canada.
is
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8. A: ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________?
B: There are about 13 million people in Xi’an, but I don’t
know the exact number.
What’s the population of Xi’an/How large/big is the
population of Xi’an/How many people are there in Xi’an
9. 这个村庄大约有两千人口。
The village ____________________ about two thousand.
has a population of
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考点3 consider的用法[Unit 10 P79]
例:Although the documentary is long, many parents consider it
to be highly educational. 尽管这部纪录片时长较长,但许多家长
都认为它具有很高的教育价值。
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10. To make me more independent, my mom considers ________
(send) me to summer camp.
sending
11. 在一些文化中,嘴里塞满食物说话被认为是不礼貌的。
Speaking with your mouth full of food _____________________
impolite in some cultures.
is considered (to be)
12. 我们应该考虑如何靠自己妥善处理这些事情。
We should consider how _____________ these things properly
by ourselves.
to deal with
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13. DeepSeek 被视为能帮人们便捷、快速查找信息的强大AI工具。
DeepSeek _________________________ a powerful AI tool that
helps people find information conveniently and quickly.
is considered (as/to be)
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考点4 辨析among与between[Unit 10 P78]
辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
among 意为“在……之中”,用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间
between ①意为“在……(两者)之间”,常用搭配
为:between…and… 在……和……之间
②后接三者或三者以上的人或物时,强调两两之间
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教材情境溯源
among between
14. The cheetah(猎豹) runs the fastest _______ all land
animals. [新八上U4]
15. The supermarket is _________ the flower store and the
bookstore. [九全U3]
among
between
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16.
between among
There is a big difference _________ growing older and
growing up. Growing older happens naturally. But growing up
requires you to find the chances _______ life’s changes.
between
among
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考点5 辨析invent, create, discover与find(2024.60)[Unit 9
P67]
辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
invent 意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制造出
原本不存在的东西
→invention(n.)发明;发明物
→inventor(n.)发明者 invent paper
发明纸
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原
本不存在的东西,尤指精神上的,如艺术
品、理论等
→creation(n.)创作,作品
→creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的 create a
friendly
relationship 创
建友好的关系
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
discover 意为“发现;发觉”,指通过探险
或偶然的机会发现了原本存在
的东西
→discovery(n.)发觉;发现 Columbus dis-covered
the New World in
1492.
哥伦布在1492年发现
了新大陆。
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
find
(2024.60) “找到;发现;认为”,指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物某种情况,强调结果。常用搭配:
①find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
②find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是……的 I find it helpful
to use error
correction
notebook. 我发现使用纠错本是有帮助的。
续表
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教材情境溯源
creation discover create
17. I _________ that listening to something interesting is the
secret to language learning. [九全U1改编]
18. Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ mind. [九全U13]
discover
creative
19. In the DIY class, we used recycled bottles to make many
useful _________. We knew that waste can be turned into
something useful.
creations
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20. 我发现把课堂上学到的知识和现实生活联系起来很有趣。
I _____ it interesting to connect what I learn in class with real
life.
find
21. 筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分。它们在3000多年前就被发
明了。
Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They
______________ more than 3,000 years ago.
were invented
22. 我认为纸是世界上最具创造性的发明之一。
I think paper is one of the most __________________ in the
world.
creative inventions
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23.
create invent find
Scientists have discovered a new species(物种) of
butterfly in the forest. They believe that this butterfly has never
been _______ before. They are excited to _______ a new name
for this species and _______ a new machine to study its
behavior.
found
create
invent
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考点6 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been
in/at[Unit 9 P65]
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当以上短语后跟地点副词(如here, there或home等)时,介词要
省略。
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have been at have been to have gone to have been in
24. Tom ____________ this school since he came to China.
has been at
25. Danny, a friendly boy, is my best friend. He ____________
China for almost six years. He really likes to study geography.
He thinks travelling is a good way to learn geography. He
____________ Xi’an twice. He thinks that the people there are
very friendly. His mother has travelled a lot. She has a friend
from Beijing. She ____________ Beijing to visit her these days.
It’s fun for them to travel.
has been in
has been to
has gone to
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现在完成时(含ever, never, since, for)(讲解详见本书P116)
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子
教材深研改编题【改编自人教版八(下)U10 Section A 3a: A
Yard Sale Plan】
1. 随着我和哥哥渐渐长大,我们的房子似乎变得更小了。
As my brother and I get older, our house seems to
___________________.
get/become smaller
2. 所以我妈妈决定在一场庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西。
So my mother decided to sell some of our things in a
__________.
yard sale
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3. 我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。
We have already ____________ a lot of things from our
bedrooms.
cleared out
4. 起初我哥哥很伤心,因为他仍然想留着这些旧玩具。
My brother was quite sad ________, because he still wanted to
keep these old toys.
at first
5. 我更能体谅(这件事),尽管要舍弃一些玩具我也感到难过。
I was more understanding, although I also felt sad to
__________ some toys.
part with
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从教材走向中考
6.(2025陕西56题)陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many ______________ and beautiful places in
Shaanxi Province.
peaceful/quiet
7.(2025陕西58题)它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。
It has the name of the “ ______________________ of Folk
Songs”.
Hometown/Home/Town
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Ⅱ. 短文填空【改编自人教版八(下)U9 Section A 3a】
performance big it believe rapid
encourage usual collect peace invent
The most interesting museum Ken has ever been to is the
American Computer Museum. They have information about
different computers and who 1. _________ them. The old
computers were much 2. _______. It’s unbelievable that
technology has progressed so 3. ________! He has also learned
invented
bigger
rapidly
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that there was a special computer. It could play chess even
better than humans.
Amy has been to a very 4. ________ museum in India, the
International Museum of Toilets. She just couldn’t 5. ________
her eyes when she saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
The museum teaches people about the history and development
of toilets. It also 6. ___________ governments and social groups
to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
unusual
believe
encourages
Last year, Linlin went to the Hangzhou National Tea
Museum. It is a relaxing and 7. _________ place near a lake.
The tea art 8. ______________ show how to make a perfect cup
of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is
just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 9. ______. She has finally
realized why her grandpa loves drinking tea and 10. __________
tea sets.#1.3
peaceful
performances
itself
collecting
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:秦岭之巅——太白山
文体:说明文 文章词数:约260词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟
Taibai Mountain is the highest peak(山峰) in Qinling
Mountains. Since ancient times, Taibai Mountain has been
widely famous in China for its height, danger and mysteries.
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The climate of the north side and south side of Taibai
Mountain is totally different. With the increasing altitude
(海拔), the climate types are different, which leads to
different kinds of plants and animals on Taibai Mountain. Plenty
of plant resources offer enough food for wild animals, allowing
many animals to live and survive, such as giant pandas and
golden monkeys.
With its beautiful scenery, Taibai Mountain has become a
popular tourist attraction(旅游景点). Since the Tang and
Song Dynasties, many poets have climbed the mountain and
created many famous ▲ here. Since the 19th century,
researchers at home and abroad have been visiting Taibai
Mountain one after another. The mountain has become a place
for tours, research and teaching practice in mid-summer.
Li Bai once described the height of Taibai Mountain in a
poem: “Hands up, you can even touch the moon.” However,
when climbing up to the top of it, you will enjoy another
amazing view. The Ba Xian Platform(拔仙台) is the highest
point on Taibai Mountain. The platform is wide open. Standing
on the Ba Xian Platform and looking far beyond, it is indeed
as Du Fu said: “When shall I reach the top and hold all
mountains in a single glance.”#1.5
1. Why are there different kinds of plants and animals on Taibai
Mountain?
Because the _____________ are different on Taibai Mountain.
climate types
2. 单词填充题 What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”?
I can put “ _______” there.
poems
3. 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
It refers to “ _________________”.
Taibai Mountain
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4. Write down the names of the two poets mentioned in the text.
________ and ________.
Li Bai
Du Fu
5. 文章出处题 What book is this passage probably taken from?
It’s probably taken from a book about ________________.
geography/travel
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文章出处题
Step 1:推断文章出处或类别要从文章内容、语言特色和关键信
息着手。
Step 2:本文围绕太白山(秦岭最高峰)展开,介绍其地理特征、
气候差异、动植物资源、旅游价值及文化典故→地理或者旅游类
的说明介绍→因此本文是出自关于 ____________的书中。
地理或旅游
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若要判断文章选自书中或网站中的哪一个栏目/版块,学生应根
据文章具体内容判断其属于哪个范畴,常见的有story
( ______),health( ______),education( ______),sports
( ______),technology( ______),culture( ______)等。
故事
健康
教育
运动
科技
文化
[其他常见文章出处]
①文章有极强的时效性或文章前有日期/地点或通讯社名称
→newspaper/news report( ______________);
②文章中有网址、网页图标或其他网络用语→website
( ______);
③介绍景点→travel guide/guide book( __________);
报纸/新闻报道
网站
旅游指南
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④休闲娱乐方面的介绍→magazine( ______);
⑤发布活动通知→notice( ________);
杂志
布告栏
⑥内容严肃精炼,会出现一些学术研究的专业词汇
→science/study report( ______________)
科学/研究报告
温馨提示 请完成《主题练习册》P37-P39
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