内容正文:
陕西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 1-2
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 trouble的用法(2023.31)[Unit 1 P3]
例:Lei Feng always tried his best to help those people in
trouble.雷锋总是尽他所能帮助那些处于困境中的人们。
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教材情境溯源
in with into
1. Do you agree that people often do not help others because
they do not want to get _____ trouble? [八下U1]
2. People used to send out sky lanterns when they were ___
trouble. [九全U5]
3. If you have trouble _____ spoken English, you should try to
communicate with others in English as much as possible.
into
in
with
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4. 当你自己难以找到问题的答案时,可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。
When you have trouble __________________________ to the
questions on your own, you can ask your teachers or your
classmates for help.
(in) finding the answers
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考点2 mean的用法(2025.38)[Unit 1 P6]
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★mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)有
意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的,小气的”。
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教材情境溯源
meaningful look mean what meaning
5. Skimming means ________ quickly through a piece of writing
to find the main idea without reading every word. [八下U3]
6. Try to guess a word’s _________ by reading the sentences
before and after it. [九全U1]
looking
meaning
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7. If you want to learn English well, you’d better not look up
each word when you are reading. It _______ that when you
meet a new word, you must try guessing ______ it means.
According to research, word guessing is a ___________ and
helpful way to help you read smoothly.
means
what
meaningful
meaningful look mean what meaning
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考点3 imagine的用法[Unit 2 P14]
★imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象力;想象
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live as imagine
8. If you want to be a writer, you need a good ____________.
9. It is hard to imagine ______ on the Moon where there is
neither air nor water.
10. The little girl imagines herself ____ a beautiful princess
when she plays with dolls.
imagination
living
as
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考点4 辨析lonely与alone[Unit 2 P10]
辨析 词性 含义 示例
lonely 形容词 孤独的;寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到寂寞
荒凉的;无人居住的 a lonely island 一座孤岛
alone 形容词 单独的;独自的 be alone 独自一人
副词 单独地;独自地 live alone 独居
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11.
lonely alone
Sam and his family moved to France last month. Every
lunch hour, Sam sat ______ in the dining hall. One morning, as
Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A
boy in the group smiled back at him. Soon the boy invited
Sam to have lunch together. He didn’t feel _______ any more.
alone
lonely
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考点5 辨析carry, bring, take(2021.22, 2020.66)与get
[Unit 2 P14]
辨析 含义及用法
carry
(carried, carried) 意为“拿;提;扛”,不强调方向,但有
“负重”之意
bring
(brought, brought) 意为“带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话
处。常用搭配:bring sth. to sb./sp. 把
某物拿给某人/拿到某处
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辨析 含义及用法
take(took, taken)
(2021.22,2020.66) 意为“拿;取”,把某物从说话处带到别
处
get(got, got/gotten) 意为“去取(或带来);得到”,去别处
把某物带来,强调动作的往返
续表
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12.
carry bring take get
This morning, my friends and I picked tomatoes at a farm
and _____ them to the community kitchen for a volunteer
cooking activity. We ________ them in a basket. When we got
to the kitchen, we shouted, “Uncle Wang, look!We’ve
_________ plenty of tomatoes for some delicious meals!”
took
carried
brought
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After the activity, we found a visitor had left a set of keys.
“We need to ____ these keys back to him,” one of my friends
said. So we rushed to the garden gate, waited for the visitor
and returned the keys.
When I got home in the evening, I couldn’t help saying,
“What a truly meaningful day today is!”
get
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考点6 谈论健康问题和事故的句型[Unit 1 P1]
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得知某人生病或住院后,常用回应语:I’m sorry to hear
that./Sorry to hear that. I hope you will get better soon.
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13. 我妹妹发烧了,医生建议她按时服药。
My sister ____________ and the doctor advised her to take the
medicine on time.
had a fever
14. 汤姆昨天在体育课上伤到了左腿,所以他不得不请两天假。
Tom ________________ in P.E. class yesterday, so he had to
ask for two days off.
hurt his left leg
15. 我的眼睛有点儿问题。
There is _________________ with my eyes.
something wrong
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16. 这位老人肩膀痛,因为他昨天搬了很多东西。
The old man _______________ in his shoulders because he
carried a lot of things yesterday.
has/had a pain
17. A:Hi, Zihan. I haven’t seen you for days. ______________
________________________________________________________
___________?
B:I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.
A:_________________________. Did you go to the hospital?
B:Yes, I did. I took some medicine. I’m much better now.
What’s
up/What’s wrong/the matter (with you)/What happened
(to you)
I’m sorry to hear that/…
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子
教材深研改编题【改编自人教版八(下)U1 Section B 2b: An
Inspiring Story about Aron Ralston】
1. 阿伦·罗斯顿对登山感兴趣。
Aron Ralston is __________ in mountain climbing.
interested
2. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。
Aron is used to ____________ as a mountain climber.
taking risks
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3. 2003年4月26日,阿伦在犹他州登山时,发现自己陷入了危险
的境地。
On April 26 th, 2003, Aron found himself in a ______________
________ when climbing in Utah.
dangerous
situation
4. 当他的水用完时,阿伦采取行动来拯救自己的生命。
When his water _________, Aron took action to save his own
life.
ran out
5. 后来,阿伦写了一本书,讲述了做出明智决定的重要性。
Later, Aron wrote a book to tell of the ___________ of making
wise decisions.
importance
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从教材走向中考
6.(2022陕西58题)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, don’t ________!
give up
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Ⅱ. 短文填空【改编自人教版八(下)U2 Section A 3a】
read journey she satisfy real try
excellent do owner volunteer
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School
spend several hours 1. ______ volunteer work each week.
Mario loves animals and wants to be a 2. _________
animal doctor. He 3. ___________ at an animal hospital every
Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his
doing
excellent
volunteers
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future dream job. “It’s 4. _______ hard work,” he says, “but I
want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a
strong feeling of 5. ___________ when I see the animals get
better. The 6. ________ also show great joy and gratitude on
their faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by 7. ________ at
the age of four. Last year, she 8. ______ out for a volunteer
after-school reading program. She still works there once a week
really
satisfaction
owners
herself
tried
to help kids learn to 9. ______. “When you see the kids reading
in the library, you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a
different 10. ________ with each new book. Volunteering here is
a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and
help others at the same time.”#1.2
read
journey
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:《本草纲目》——百草成书,惠济苍生
文体:记叙文 文章词数:约280词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming
Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He
put his heart and life into medicine, aiming to save the dying
and treat the sick.
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Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his father and
grandfather were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor
who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs(药草).
Such doctors were called Lingyi(bell doctors), because they
could make their arrival known by ringing a bell. Li’s father
was also a famous doctor in their local area.
From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father
to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and
medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a
government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned
his attention to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for treating Prince
Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work
at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院) in Beijing. During
that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a
mess in the naming and categorization(分类) of herbs.
To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend time
writing a book about herbs.
After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first
hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and
collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort, his
first draft(初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in
1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is
considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the
Ming Dynasty.#1.7
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?( )
B
A. Li’s father followed in his grandfather’s footsteps.
B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell.
C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather.
D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young.
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2. 代词指代题 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to
________.( )
C
A. Li’s work in Beijing
B. a child’s illness
C. wrong information about herbs
D. the new book about herbs
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3. 写作顺序题 The writer develop the passage in the order of
________.( )
A
A. time B. space
C. importance D. cause and effect(因果)
温馨提示 请完成《主题练习册》P29-P30
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