八年级(下)Units 1-2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 陕西专用）

八年级（下)Units1-2 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》 情境溯源过考点 考点1 trouble的用法(2023.31)[Unit1P3] 基础单词用法 be in trouble处于困境 ○教材情境溯源 中强调状态) in with into get into trouble陷入困 n. 境：遇上麻烦强调动作 1.Do you agree that people often do not help others 问题； 困难： 或过程) because they do not want to get 烦恼 (2023.31 have trouble(in)doing trouble?[八下U1] sth.做某事有困难 2.People used to send out sky lanterns when they have trouble with sth. trouble 某事苦恼：有…病痛 were trouble.[九全U5] 3.If you have trouble spoken English, trouble sb.麻烦某人 you should try to communicate with others in V. 麻烦： trouble sb.to do sth.麻 English as much as possible. 使烦恼 烦某人做某事 4. 当你自己难以找到问题的答案时，可以向老 trouble to do sth.费心做 某事（通常用于否定句） 师或同学寻求帮助。 例：Lei Feng always tried his best to help those When you have trouble to the people in trouble..雷锋总是尽他所能帮助那些处 questions on your own,you can ask your teachers or your classmates for help. 于困境中的人们。 考点2mean的用法(2025.38)[Unit1P6] 基础单词用法 mean(doing)sth.意味 ⊙教材情境溯源 着（做某事(2025.38） meaningful look mean what meaning mean+that从句意味 意味 着… 5.Skimming means quickly through a 着，意 思是 What does/do...mean? piece of writing to find the main idea without mean -What's the meaning reading every word.[八下U3 of?…是什么意思？ V. 6.Try to guess a word's by reading the 意欲， mean to do sth.意欲/打 打算 算做某事 sentences before and after it.[九全Ul] 7.If you want to learn English well,you'd better ★mean（v. meaning（n.)意思；意义 not look up each word when you are reading.It meaningful(ad.)有意义的→neaningless(ad.）毫 that when you meet a new word,you 无意义的；意思不明确的 must try guessing it means.According to 拓展 research,word guessing is a and helpful mean还可作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的”。 way to help you read smoothly. 50 考点3 imagine的用：法[Unit2P14] 基础单词用法 imagine sth..想象某物/某事 live as imagine imagine sb./sth.as+n.想象某人/某 8.If you want to be a writer,you need a good imagine 物是… v.想象； 设想 imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象（某人） 9.It is hard to imagine on the Moon 做某事 where there is neither air nor water. imagine+-从句想象 10.The little girl imagines herself ★imagine(v.) →imagination(n.)想象力；想象 beautiful princess when she plays with dolls 考点4辨析lonely与alone[Unit2PI0 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 词性 含义 示例 11 lonely alone 孤独的；寂 be/feel lonely感到 Sam and his family moved to France last 寞的 寂寞 month.Every lunch hour,Sam sat in the lonely 形容词 荒凉的；无 a lonely island一座 dining hall.One morning,as Sam was walking by a 人居住的 孤岛 group of students,he smiled at them.A boy in the group smiled back at him.Soon the boy invited Sam 形容词 单独的：独自的 be alone独自一人 to have lunch together.He didn't feel any alone 副词 单独地；独自地 live alone独居 more. 考点⑤辨析carry,bring, take(2021.22,2020.66)与get[Unit2P14] 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 12 carry bring take get carry 意为“拿；提；扛”，不强调方向， This morning, my friends and I picked carried,carried) 但有“负重”之意 tomatoes at a farm and them to the 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带 community kitchen for a volunteer cooking activity. bring 到说话处。常用搭配：bring sth. We them in a basket.When we got to brought,brought tosb./sp.把某物拿给某人/拿 到某处 the kitchen,we shouted,“Uncle Wang,.look！ We've plenty of tomatoes for some take 意为“拿；取”，把某物从说话处 (took,taken) delicious meals！” 带到别处 2021.22,2020.66 After the activity,we found a visitor had left a set of keys.“We need to these keys get 意为“去取（或带来）；得到”，去别 back to him,"one of my friends said.So we got,got/gotten) 处把某物带来，强调动作的往返 rushed to the garden gate,waited for the visitor and 酒以图助记 returned the keys. bring 带来；取来鸟 carry take 拿：提：扛 拿；取 When I got home in the evening,I couldn't help saying,"What a truly meaningful day get 去取（或带来）：得到 today is！” 51 考点6 谈论健康问题和事故的句型[Unit 1P 1] 高阶实用句型 What's wrong/up/the matter/ 13.我妹妹发烧了，医生建议她按时服药。 the trouble/the problem(with My sister and the doctor sb.)? 询问病情 advised her to take the medicine on time. 常用语 What happened (to sb.) ? 14.汤姆昨天在体育课上伤到了左腿，所以他不 得不请两天假。 Is there anything wrong with sb.? To m in P.E. class yesterday， have/get a+病症名词， 意为“患/ so he had to ask for two days off. 得了……(病) ”。如：have a cold/ 15.我的眼睛有点儿问题。 fever/headache/backache/ toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/ There is with my eyes. 牙痛(特例：have the flu得流感) 16.这位老人肩膀痛，因为他昨天搬了很多 have a pain in the/one's+身体部 东西。 位， 意为“……痛”。如：have a The old man in his shoulders 描述病情 pain in the/my back/arm (我) 背 常用语 痛/胳膊痛 because he carried a lot of things yesterday. 17. A：Hi， Zih an.I havent seen you for days. hurt one's+身体部位， 意为“某 人的……受伤” ? B：I was ill last week. I had to stay at home There is something wrong with one's+身体部位.， 意为“某 for several days. 人……有问题。” A：. Did you go to the hospital? 得知某人生病或住院后，常用回应语：Im B：Yes， I did. I took some medicine. Im sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. I hope you much better now. will get better soon. 二阶 深挖教材链中考 .同2025陕西中考设题形式完成句子 Later， Aron wrote a book to tell of the 教材深研改编题【改编自人教版八(下) U 1 Section of making wise dec i ions. B2b： An Inspiring Story about Aron Ralston 从教材走向中考 1.阿伦·罗斯顿对登山感兴趣。 6.[2022陕西58题]无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不 Aron Ralston is in mountain 要放弃! climbing. Whenever you face challenges， dont 2.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 ! Aron is used to as a mountain Ⅱ.短文填空【改编自人教版八(下) U2Section A3a】 climber. read journey she satisfy real try 3.2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山时，发 excellent do owner volunteer 现自己陷入了危险的境地。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside On April 26 th， 2003， Aron found himself in a High School spend several hours 1. when climbing in Utah. volunteer work each week. 火他的水上 4.当他的水用完时，阿伦采取行动来拯救自己 Mario loves animals and wants to be a 的生命。 2. animal doctor. He 3. at an When his water ， Aron took animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario action to save his own life. believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 5.后来，阿伦写了一本书，讲述了做出明智决定 “Its 4. hard work， ”he says， “but I 的重要性。 want to learn more about how to care for animals. I 52 get such a strong feeling of 5. when I see to help kids learn to 9. “When you see the animals get better.The 6. also show the kids reading in the library,you can see in their great joy and gratitude on their faces. eyes that they're going on a different 10. Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of four.Last year,she with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream 8. out for a volunteer after-school come true for me.I can do what I love to do and reading program.She still works there once a week help others at the same time. 三阶 原创语篇深研读 话题：《本草纲目》一百草成书，惠济苍生同陕西中考题源素材 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Li Shizhen,a well-known After that,Li traveled to many places and got medical scientist of the I Ming a lot of first hand experience.He also read Dynasty,is known as a great master hundreds of medical books and collected different of medicine in China.He put his kinds of herbs.After 27 years of effort,his first heart and life into medicine,aiming to save the draft(初稿)of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in dying and treat the sick. 1578.The book is highly detailed and well- Li was born in 1518 in Hubei.Both his father organized and is considered one of the greatest and grandfather were doctors.Li's grandfather was scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. a country doctor who traveled from place to place 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? () with a bag of herbs(药草).Such doctors were A.Li's father followed in his grandfather's called Lingyi (bell doctors),because they could footsteps. make their arrival known by ringing a bell.Li's B.Li's grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. father was also a famous doctor in their local area. C.Li's father was not as famous as his From childhood,Li went to the mountains with grandfather. his father to pick herbs,getting wide knowledge D.Li's family moved to Hubei when Li was very about animals,plants and medicine.Although Li's young. father hoped his son could get a government job,Li 2. failed the exam three times.He then turned his 毫代词指代题，The underlined word“it”in attention to medicine. Paragraph 4 refers to () At the age of 33,Li became famous for A.Li's work in Beijing treating Prince Zhu Houkun's son.A few years B.a child's illness later,he was invited to work at the Imperial C.wrong information about herbs Medical Institute(太医院)in Beijing.During that D.the new book about herbs time,he read many ancient medical texts,and 3. 毫写作顺序题，The writer develop the passage noticed a mess in the naming and categorization( in the order of () of herbs.To deal with it,he decided to leave A.time B.space his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. C.importance D.cause and effect(因果) 温馨提示 请完成《主题练习册》P29-P30 53IlI.1.(I'm)Sorry (Sun Ning)/I'm afraid I can't/... 2.How/What about Sunday 3.When will it/the party start 4.What can we do at the party/there 5.See you 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.C2.A3.C4.B 八年级（下）Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.into 2.in 3.with 4.(in)finding the answers 5.looking 6.meaning 7.means;what;meaningful 8.imagination 9.living 10.as 11.alone;lonely 12.took;carried;brought;get 13.had a fever 14.hurt his left leg 15.something wrong 16.has/had a pain 17.What's up/What's wrong/the matter (with you)/What happened (to you);I'm sorry to hear that/.. 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.interested 2.taking risks 3.dangerous situation 4.ran out 5.importance 6.give up II.1.doing 2.excellent 3.volunteers 4.really 5.satisfaction 6.owners 7.herself 8.tried 9.read 10.joumey 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.B2.C3.A 八年级（下）Units3-4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.hang 2.allowed 3.taking 4.from 5.lent 6.kept 7.to 8.borrow;lend;return;keep 9.give the money 10.provided;offer;given 11.to 12.with 13.sit down 14.reading aloud 15.Sounds good/great/Good idea/That's a good idea/... 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.proper/right 2.waste 3.in order to 4.depend on 5.The earlier II.1.better 2.pressure 3.training 4.skills 5.quickly 6.continues 7.fair 8.development 9.cause 10.themselves IlI.1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What happened/... 2.What should I do 3.How/What about calling him up/Why not call him up/Why don't you call him up/...4.(That)Sounds great/Good idea/...5.You're welcome/Not at all/It's my pleasure/ That's all right/… 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.B2.C3.D4.B 八年级（下）Units5-6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.rising 2.raised 3.raise;rose 4.raise your hand 5.raise pets 6.noisy 7.in a loud voice/loud voices 8.make (a) noise/make noises 9.sound;noise;voice 10.so 11.such 12.moved 13.so that/in order that 14.so exciting 15.such an 16.so much 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.heavy 2.took action 3.against the windows 4.fall asleep 5.friendly neighbors 6.on the same date/day II.1.is 2.wonderful 3.broke 4.bravely 5.size 6.objects 7.hide 8.uses 9.his 10.has IlI.1.What were you doing last night 2.And you didn't pick up/ answer,either 3.I was sleeping at that time/I'm already asleep 4.Were you tired 5.Why did you call me so many times 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.C2.B3.A 【解题有法】一：二；三：四：①/②③④ 八年级（下）Units7-8 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.weighs 2.weight 3.put on weight 4.How much does your pet dog weigh/How heavy is your pet dog What is the weight of your pet dog 5.achieved 6.achievements 7.finally realized realised 8.come true 9.realized/realised/achieved his goal 10.thirty/30 meters wide/thirty/30 meters in width 11.How high/ tall is Mount Taibai/What's the height of Mount Taibai 12.How long is your guitar lesson 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.national treasures 2.excitedly/with excitement 3.takes care of/looks after 4.die from 5.fewer than II.1.heard 2.her 3.actually 4.fan 5.music's 6.laughter 7.go 8.has 9.successful 10.records 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.distinctive 2.the hugin family 3.strings 4.left 5.traditional culture 八年级（下）Units9-10 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.encouraged 2.encouragement 3.to do social work 4.encourages us 5.largest 6.are/is 7.is 8.What's the population of Xi'an/How large/big is the population of Xi'an/How many people are there in Xi'an 9.has a population of 10.sending 11.is considered to be)12.to deal with 13.is considered (as/to be)14.among 15.between 16.between;among 17.discover 18.creative 19.creations 20.find 21.were invented 22.creative inventions 23.found;create;invent 24.has been at 25.has been in;has been to;has gone to 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.get/become smaller 2.yard sale 3.cleared out 4.at first 5.part with 6.peaceful/quiet 7.Hometown/Home/Town II.1.invented 2.bigger 3.rapidly 4.unusual 5.believe 6.encourages 7.peaceful 8.performances 9.itself 10.collecting 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.climate types 2.poems 3.Taibai Mountain 4.Li Bai;Du Fu 5.geography/travel 【解题有法】地理或旅游；故事；健康；教育；运动；科技；文化；报 纸/新闻报道：网站：旅游指南：杂志：布告栏：科学/研究报告 九年级（全）Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.by 2.with 3.in 4.watching 5.by yourself/all by yourself/on your own 6.by mistake 7.by chance/by accident 8.patients 9.patience 10.patient with 11.treatment 12.as;with;to 13.lying 14.lies 15.laid 16.tells lies 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.is bom with 2.something interesting 3.keep/stick to practicing 4.take notes 5.after class II.1.spoke 2.pronunciation 3.exciting 4.characters 5.expressions 6.listening 7.secret 8.wisely 9.enjoy 10.better IlI.1.Where did you go on your vacation)2.What did you do (there)3.Of course/Sure/Certainly 4.What do you often do to celebrate the festival 5.Thank you/Thanks 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.B2.A3.D4.C 3