内容正文:
陕西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下)Units 9-12
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 order的用法[Unit10 P56]
★in order to do sth.表示“为了;以便;目的是”。
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补全对话句型
A: Good afternoon. May I take your order?
B: Yes. I’d like one bowl of beef soup.
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教材情境溯源
for practice
1. The coach orders the team to _________ passing the ball for
an hour every morning.
2. Mom plans to order a sweet strawberry cake ____ my sister,
because her birthday party is on this weekend.
practice
for
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3. 学生应该把时间花在学业上,以便取得好成绩,考上好大学。
Students should spend their time on schoolwork ____________
get good grades and get into a good university. [八下U3]
in order to
4. 把书桌上的东西整理得井井有条是我的习惯,这样我就能有一
个良好的学习环境。
It’s my habit to keep things on the desk _________ so that I
can have a good environment to study.
in order
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考点2 would like的用法(2020.77)[Unit 10 P57]
短语 用法
wouldlike would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.)
to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 想要(某人)做某事
Would you like…? 你想要/愿意……吗?(2020.77)
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Would you like to do sth.? 是委婉地提出建议的一种句型。
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to.
否定回答:No, thanks./I’d love to, but…/Sorry, I’m afraid not.
例:—Would you like to go swimming with me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
Would you like sth.?的肯定回答是Yes, please.;否定回答是No,
thanks.。#1.1.4
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教材情境溯源
eat invite
5. I would like to ______ you to the opening of our new library
at No. 9 High School. [八上U9]
6. The unhappy king slept badly and didn’t feel like _______.
[九全U11]
invite
eating
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中考情境溯源
7. A: You’re wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: Thanks. My sister made it for me. I’m going to learn from
her. ________________________________?
A: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you.(2020陕
西77题)
Would you like to learn with me
8. A:Would you like some more to eat?
B:___________. I’m full.
No, thanks
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考点3 辨析hear, listen与sound[Unit 11 P65]
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
hear
(heard,
heard) 及物动词,
意为“听
到;听
见”,强调
听的结果 hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到……的来信
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
(正在进行)
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过。
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
listen 不及物动词,意为“倾听”,强
调听的动作,后接宾语时需加
介词to listen to 听……,后面
跟人或物作宾语
sound 系动词,意为“听起来”,常接
形容词作表语 sound like 听起来像
sound+adj. 听起来……
续表
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教材情境溯源
9. 埃米莉过去常听流行音乐,但现在她喜欢乡村音乐。
Emily used to _________ pop music, but now she enjoys
country music.[九全U4改编]
listen to
10. 珍妮的想法听起来像是一个解决这个问题的好方法。
Jenny’s idea ____________ a great way to work out this
problem.
sounds like
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11. 用hear, listen或sound的适当形式填空
On a Sunday afternoon, my little sister was singing in her
room. Her voice _________ sweet. Suddenly, I _______
somebody knocking at the door loudly. I said to my mother,
“ _______, Mom! Somebody is knocking at the door.” However,
my mom didn’t ______ anything. How strange it was!
sounded
heard
Listen
hear
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考点4 辨析a little, little, a few与few[Unit 9 P50]
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
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1. a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词、副
词或动词(短语)。例:
a little slowly有点儿慢
Turn the volume down a little on your phone. 把你的手机声音
调小点儿。
We are a little tired, but we are proud of our teamwork. 我们
有点儿累,但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。
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2.little(原级)→less(比较级)→least(最高级)
例:Millie spent the least time working out the maths problem
in her class. 米莉是全班用最少的时间解出了这道数学题的人。
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教材情境溯源
12. 我们可以比平时少用水,多植树去拯救地球。
We can use ___________ than usual and plant more trees to
save the earth. [八上U7]
less water
13. 我们下周要进行体育测试,我感到有点儿紧张。
We’ll have the P.E. test next week and I feel ________ nervous.
a little
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14.
a little little a few few
Rome was not built in one day. _______ small steps each
day can lead to big achievements.
However, _____ students have the confidence to speak up
in class. They may have ______ belief in themselves, but this
can be changed. Students may make ________ progress at first,
but if they can stick to it, they will achieve great results.
A few
few
little
a little
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考点5 辨析another, other, others, the other与the others
[Unit 9 P53]
辨析 含义及用法
another 另一个(总数≥3个),后面通常接可数名词单数
other “另外的,其他的”,作定语,与可数名词复数或不
可数名词连用
others 其他的一些(有剩余)
the other 指两者中的另一个
the others 其他所有的(无剩余)
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★any other+可数名词单数,意为“其余任何一个(强调个体)”;
any other+可数名词复数,意为“任何其他的(强调整体)”。#5
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教材情境溯源
any other another others
other the others the other
15. Penguins can’t fly like ______ birds, but they can swim fast.
[新七下U1]
other
16. On one trip, bees often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly
from one flower to ________, they take pollen(花粉) with
them. [新八上U4]
another
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17. I love to cook because it is a good way to share love with
_______. [新八上U5]
18. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball
in __________ team’s basket. [九全U6]
19. The dumplings I made were not bad, although they didn’t
look as good as ___________.
20. Mr. Black is richer than __________ villager and he often
helps people in need.
others
the other
the others
any other
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考点6 What do/does sb. look like?句型[Unit 9 P49]
What do/does sb. look like?意为“某人长什么样?”,该句型
常用于询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌特征。其答语常用:
①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词:某人是……的
②主语+have/has(+冠词/数词)+形容词+名词:某人有……
的……
③主语+be+of medium height/build:某人中等身高/体型
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“What+be+sb.+like?”句型常用于询问某人的性格或人品,其
答语常用:主语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词。
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教材情境溯源
21. 我的朋友中等身高,并且她留着一头长长的直发。
My friend is of _______________, and she has long straight
hair. [七下U9]
medium height
22. 大卫很幽默,因为他经常给人们讲笑话,逗得大家大笑。
David is very __________ because he usually tells jokes to
people and makes everyone laugh.
humorous
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23. A:__________________________?
B:Well, Clark is thin, and he has black hair. [七下U9]
What does Clark look like
24. A:What is your teacher like?
B:__________________. She always smiles when answering
our questions in class.
She’s friendly/kind
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1. would like(讲解详见本书P24)
2. some与any(讲解详见本书P151)
3. 一般过去时(讲解详见本书P114)
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子
教材深研改编题【改编自人教版七(下)U12 Section B 2b:
Camping in the Village】
1. 上周末,我们的父母带我们去旅行了。这次旅行有趣且特别。
Last weekend, our parents took us to go on a trip. The trip
was interesting and ________.
special
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2. 我们去了一个小村庄露营,然后乘公共汽车到了乡下的一个湖边。
We went camping in a small village and then got to a lake in
the countryside ________.
by bus
3. 第一天晚上,当我看到火堆旁有一条大蛇时,我很害怕,于是
向父母呼喊求救。
On the first night, when I saw the big snake near the fire, I
was scared and ______________________ for help.
shouted to my parents
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4. 那真是一个糟糕的惊喜。我爸爸让我离蛇远点儿并且不要惊醒它。
That was a ________________. My dad asked me to stay away
from the snake and not to wake it up.
terrible surprise
5. 爸爸告诉我,外出时我应该留意周围的环境。
My dad told me that I should __________________ the
environment around me when going outside.
be careful with/of
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从教材走向中考
6.(2025陕西59题)我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I ___________________________________________ there and
enjoyed lots of local food.
picked tea (leaves)/picked the leaves of tea
7.(2022陕西59题)越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are _____________________________
___ China’s tea culture.
(getting/becoming) interested
in
8.(2020陕西59题)今年暑假,我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。
I’m going to visit Shaanxi ________________ this summer
vacation.
HistoryMuseum
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Ⅱ. 短文填空【改编自人教版七(下)U10 Section B 2b】
luck different put answer idea they person blow
popular be
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The
1. _____________ would be different. That’s because different
countries celebrate birthdays 2. ___________.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with colorful
candles. The number of candles stands for the birthday
answer(s)
differently
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3. _________ age. If the birthday person wants to make the wish
come true, all the candles need to be 4. _______ out in one go.
In the UK, people sometimes 5. _____ a candy in a birthday
cake. The child with the candy is 6. ______.
In China, it is getting 7. ________ to have cake on
birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for
8. ______ birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the
long noodles 9. ____ a symbol of long life. In some places,
person’s
blown
put
lucky
popular
their
are
Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday, which means life
and good luck.
Today is my fifteenth birthday. I eat many kinds of foods.
All of them are different, but the 10. ______ are the same.
They bring best wishes to me.#1.4
ideas
Ⅲ. 补全对话【改编自人教版七(下)U10 Section A 2d】
Waiter: Good afternoon. 1. _______________________?
Sally: Yes. What are your specials?
Waiter: Mutton dumplings and beef soup. They are really
delicious.
Sally: 2. ________________________________________________?
Waiter: Yes, there are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
Sally: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup.
Waiter: Sure. What size would you like?
May I take your order
Are there any vegetables/tomatoes in the beef soup
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Sally: 3. _________________________________. We have four
adults and one kid.
Waiter: OK. 4. ______________________________________?
Sally: We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu
with rice.
Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken,
and one mapo tofu with rice.
Large, please/A large bowl, please
What else would you like/Anything else
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Sally: Yes, that’s right. How much are they?
Waiter: 50 yuan in all.
Sally: OK. 5. ______________.
Here you are
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三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:藏在汤里的中式养生智慧
#1
文体:说明文 词数:约290词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9分钟
When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup
might be all you need to warm you up. But if you think soups
are only to warm you up, you are wrong. As a form of diet
therapy(饮食疗法), soup has long been practiced in China.
As written in a book by the famous ancient Chinese doctor
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Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating
the right things might help you avoid or treat diseases. Here,
we’ve chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink
up for spending a healthy season!#1.2
_______________________________________
Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern
China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is
easy to digest(消化). The vegetables used differ from place
to place.
____________________________________
Huimashi is a traditional special food in Shaanxi. Eating it
on cold days will warm your whole body. A bowl of Huimashi
includes many kinds of ingredients(食材). It is easy to
make, so people in Shaanxi kindly call it “Shengfan(the meal
of Shaanxi Province)”. It shows a simple life idea: put all
delicious foods into one pot, with nothing missing.
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_______________________________________
Lotus Root Soup with pork ribs(排骨藕汤) is a famous
dish in Hubei. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Hong
Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help
cool the blood.
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_______________________________________
Pawpaw and Tremella Sweet Soup(银耳木瓜汤) is a
traditional dish from Guangdong. The soup is becoming
increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because
it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs,
which are common on cold and dry winter days.
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1. 写作方式题 To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph
1, the writer _______.( )
B
A. asks a question B. gives an example
C. lists numbers D. compares facts
2. 图片理解题 Sally has a cough, which soup is her best
choice?( )
D
A. B. C. D.
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3. The passage is most probably from the part of “________” in
a newspaper.( )
B
A. Travel Guide B. Health Care
C. Science Study D. Fashion Style
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写作方式题
Step 1:确定考查的写作方式,一般包括开篇方式、论证方式
和描写方式,根据本题题干中
“ ________________________________________”可知,此处考查
论证方式,定位至文章第一段;#1.1
Step 2:分析文章或设题处的写作方式,常见方式有: ________
(give examples), ________(show the fact), ________
support the topic sentence of Paragraph 1
举例子
摆事实
提问题
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(ask questions), ________(list numbers), _____________
(describe a scene), ____________(tell a story),
______________(use a saying)等;
Step 3:根据文章第一段
“ _______________________________________________________
_______________________”并参考常见写作手法可知,作者通过
________支持第一段主旨句所陈述的观点的。#1.3
列数字
描述一个场景
讲一个故事
引用一句谚语
As written in a book by the famous ancient Chinese
doctor Zhang Zhongjing
举例子
温馨提示 请完成《主题练习册》P13-P14
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