内容正文:
陕西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 5-9
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 play的用法(2024.70)[Unit 5 P27]
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教材情境溯源
decide with play
1. My favourite sport is swimming. It’s fun to swim and play
_____ my friends in the water. [新七下U3]
2. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in
_________ the winner. [八上U4]
3. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous ______. I think it
can help us learn about the past life in a fun way.
with
deciding
plays
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4. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆打得比汤姆好。
Both Sam and Tom can ________________, but Sam plays
them better than Tom. [八上U3]
play the drums
5. 中国北斗系统在多个领域发挥着重要作用。
China’s Beidou system plays an ___________________ in many
fields.
important role/part
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考点2 take的用法(6年3考)[Unit 7 P38]
例:Remember to take away the food if you
can’t eat it up.
★take(原形)→took(过去式)→taken
(过去分词)
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教材情境溯源
learn take
6. Last night one of my Chinese friends _____ me to a concert
of Chinese folk music. [九全U9]
7. We should keep practicing English even though it takes a long
time to ______ and speak it well.
took
learn
8. 每年,我和家人都会在村里的那棵大树下一起拍张照。
Every year, my family and I ____________________ together
under the big tree in our village. [新七上U7]
take a photo/picture
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中考情境溯源
9. 如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to _______________, map apps can tell you which
one to choose.(2024陕西59题)
take the/a bus
10. A: The black T-shirt looks very good on you. And it’s only
30 yuan.
B: Great. ___________.
I’ll take it
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考点3 辨析感官动词(2023.24)[Unit 5 P28]
辨析 含义及用法 常接形容词示例
sound “听起来”,指听觉 nice, good, terrible, wonderful
taste “尝起来”,指味觉 delicious, salty, sweet
smell “闻起来”,指嗅觉 fresh, nice, sweet
look “看上去”,指视觉 young, old, fashion, beautiful
feel
(2023.24) “感到;摸起来”,指
感觉或触觉 soft, smooth, nice, comfortable
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中考情境溯源
11. A:She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I
introduce her to you?
B:______________________________. I’m looking forward
to meeting her.(2020陕西80题)
That sounds good/Sounds great
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12.
sound look feel taste smell
This morning I bought a qipao for my mother. It is made
of silk and ______ comfortable. Walking on the street, I heard
some birds singing. Their voices _________ beautiful. I could
also see colorful flowers. They _____________ so sweet. And I
saw some kids flying kites with their parents. They _______ so
feels
sounded
smelled/smelt
looked
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happy. On my way home, I also saw some stores full of fresh
fruit. I couldn’t help buying some to eat and they _______ so
delicious. What an amazing day!
tasted
考点4 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词(2022.59)[Unit 5
P28]
辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
v.-ing形容词 表示“令人……的”,一般用来
说明物体本身具有的性质
v.-ed形容词
(2022.59) 表示“感到……的”,一般用来
描述人的感受
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常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词及相关短语#3
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋
relaxing relaxed make sb. relaxed 使某人放松
amazing amazed be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇
surprising surprised be surprised at/by 对……感到惊讶
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣(2022.59)
boring bored be bored with 对……感到无聊
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教材情境溯源
excite bore interest
13. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they
are boring, but robots will never get _______. [八上U7]
14. I love animals and I was ________ about the idea of having
a dog. [八下U2]
15. Sally is __________ in science and technology and she often
imagines what the world will be like in 50 years. [八下U8]
bored
excited
interested
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中考情境溯源
16. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are _____________________________
___ China’s tea culture.(2022陕西59题)
(getting/becoming) interested
in
17. 在上周宁静的乡村旅行中,我们一家人感到十分放松。
Last week’s trip to the peaceful countryside _________________
___________.
made our family
feel relaxed
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18. 上个月旅行期间,子明对西安“后海”美丽的日落感到惊叹。
Ziming __________________ the beautiful sunset at the Xi’an’s
“Houhai” during his trip last month.
was amazed at/by
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考点5 辨析watch(2024.24), look, see与read(2023.33)
[Unit 5 P29]
辨析 词性、含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
watch
(202
4.24) 动词,可直接跟宾语。意为“观看,
注视”,强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的
意味,可用于“看电视;看球赛”等 watch TV 看电视
watch a game 看场
比赛
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辨析 词性、含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
look ①动词,意为“看”,强调动作,可
单独使用,表示引起注意;后接宾
语时,需加介词at;
②系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形
容词作表语 look at… 看……
look nice 看起来很
棒
续表
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辨析 词性、含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
see
(saw,
seen) 动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”。强调
“看”的结果;
②可用于表示“看电
影;看病”等;
③意为“理解;明白” see a film 看电影
see a doctor 看医生
see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某
人做某事(全过程)/看见某
人正在做某事(正在进行)
I see. 我明白了。
续表
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辨析 词性、含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
read
(read,read)
(2023.33) 动词,意为“读”,常表
示“读书;看报纸;看
杂志”等文字类内容 read a book 读书
read a newspaper 看报
纸
续表
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中考情境溯源
see run
19. I saw many robots _________. Some were surprisingly fast
and their running styles were quite different.(2025连云港)
20. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I have _____ it three
times so far.(2025 云南)
running
seen
21. 苏惊讶地看着儿子,她简直不敢相信他赢了比赛。
Sue __________ her son in surprise. She couldn’t believe that
he won the game.(2025福建)
looked at
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22. 用watch, look, see或read的适当形式填空
Last weekend, I had a great time. On Saturday morning, I
went to the library to ______ some books because I love
________. In the afternoon, I went to the cinema to _______ a
movie with my friends. We all love football, so we planned to
_______ a football match this weekend. Then on our way home,
we _____ many beautiful flowers on the sides of the road, so
we took a lot of photos. After getting home, I had dinner with
read
reading
watch
watch
saw
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my parents and showed them those photos. My parents _______
at them and said they were really nice. It was such a relaxing
day.#2.1
looked
考点6 辨析buy, sell与sale[Unit 7 P41]
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy
(bought,
bought) v. 买 ①buy… from… 从……买……
②buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某
人买某物
sell
(sold, sold) v. 卖 ①sell out 卖光
②sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某
物卖给某人
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
sale n. 销售 ①for sale 待售
②on sale 降价出售
③at a/one’s great sale 大甩卖
续表
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buy out sell on for sale from
23. On a Sunday afternoon in October, Mrs. Sun had a yard
_____ with her daughter. All kinds of things were ____ sale—
30% off, and it lasted for four hours. She _____ clothes and
notebooks cheaply. All the things were very popular with people.
I ________ four notebooks and a coat ______ them. I also
bought some notebooks ____ my sister. They sold ____ all the
things and got 4,700 yuan. She said she would spend the
money helping the animals in danger.
sale
on
sold
bought
from
for
out
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考点7 询问价格的句型[Unit 7 P37]
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表示价格(price)“高”或“低”时,用high 或low,不用expensive 或
cheap,“以高价/低价”用“at a high/low price”表示。例:He
bought many books at a low price.
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教材情境溯源
24. 这台冰箱在双十一期间以低价售出。
The fridge was sold _______________ on Double Eleven. [九全
U6改编]
at a low price
25. 这些新鲜蔬菜的价格是多少?
What’s ____________ these fresh vegetables?
=How much should we ________ these fresh vegetables?
the price of
pay for
26. A:I like these shorts. ______________________?
B:They’re six dollars. [七下U7]
How much are they/…
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1. 一般现在时(讲解详见本书P114)
2. 形容词(讲解详见本书P137)
3. 连词(but)(讲解详见本书P172)
4. 可数名词与不可数名词(讲解详见本书P98)
5. 基数词与序数词(讲解详见本书P162)
6. 名词所有格(讲解详见本书P102)
7. 时间介词(in, on, at)与方位介词(讲解详见本书P154)
8. 特殊疑问句(what, who, how much)(讲解详见本书P167)
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子
教材深研改编题【改编自人教版七(上)U5 Section B 2b:
Sports】
1. 弗兰克没有足球,但他的哥哥艾伦有。他们认为踢足球是令人
放松的。
Frank doesn’t have a soccer ball, but his brother Alan does.
They think playing soccer is _________.
relaxing
2. 吉娜有很多球,但她只是在电视上看球赛。
Gina has many balls, but she only watches ball games
________.
on TV
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3. 王伟喜欢篮球,因为打篮球对他来说很容易。
Wang Wei likes basketball because playing basketball
___________ him.
is easy for
4. 王伟课后也会和同学们一起打乒乓球。
Wang Wei also ________________ with hisclassmates after class.
plays ping-pong
5. 他们都同意做运动能够帮助他们保持健康与活力。
They all agree that doing exercise can help them ____________
_______ and energetic.
stay/keep
healthy
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从教材走向中考
6.(2025陕西57题)在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province
_________________ for a visit.
in May/this May
7.(2023陕西56题)我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our ______________ teacher is very friendly to students.
P.E./PE/sports
8.(2022陕西57题)晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
___________________, I often do the dishes with my sister.
After dinner/supper
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9.(2021陕西59题)她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。
She has already ___________________________ all the food on
her plate.
eaten up/finished (eating)
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Ⅱ. 短文填空【改编自人教版七(上)U8 Section B 2b】
popular be people buy theyreal chance
thing go interest
Dear students,
Welcome to our school. Do you know what we need to do
this term? We have some 1. ___________ and fun activities for
you this term. On September 21st, we will have a school trip
in the afternoon. We 2. ______ to a museum last year and we
interesting
went
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had a good time. This year we’ll go to 3. _________ Park. And
your teacher will tell you more 4. _______ about it later. On
the 12th and the 15th, we have three ball games, soccer,
basketball and volleyball. Soccer is the most 5. ________ among
the students. School Day is on October 22nd, which is held to
give your parents a 6. ________ to know about our school. You
can invite 7. ______ to our school then. On November 3rd,
there 8. ___ going to be an art festival. And on November 30th,
People’s
things
popular
chance
them
is
we have an English party. On December 3rd, we have a book
sale in the school library. You can 9. _____ some books or sell
your second-hand books there.
This is a 10. _______ busy term. Have a good time!#1.1.2
buy
really
Ⅲ. 补全对话【改编自人教版七(上)U7 Section A 2e】
Woman: Can I help you?
Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
Woman: OK. 1. ________________________?
Mary: Blue.
Woman: Look at the sweater over there. Do you like it?
Mary: It looks nice. 2. ________________?
Woman: Twenty dollars.
Mary: Oh, it’s too expensive.
What color do you want
How much is it
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Woman: 3. _________________________? It’s only nine dollars.
Mary: OK, I’ll take it. How much are those yellow socks?
Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two
pairs.
Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs.
Woman: 4. ______________.
Mary: Thank you.
Woman: 5. ________________.
How/What about this one
Here you are
You’re welcome
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:农历——光阴里的中国智慧
文体:说明文 词数:约290词
难度:★★★★☆ 建议用时:10分钟
The Chinese calendar, also known as the lunar calendar
(农历), follows the movement of the moon and the sun.
Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac(生肖) sign, 12 or
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13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12
months, there will be 354 or 355 days in a year; if 13 months,
there will be 383 or 384 days. The traditional Chinese calendar
is widely used to define(定义) 24 solar terms and traditional
holidays and helps to choose a lucky day for important
activities such as weddings, or moving into a new house.
Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and
the sun, a new month begins and this is called “Chu Yi”,
meaning the first day of a lunar month. When the full moon
appears, it is ▲. The time of a full moon circle is a little
more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days.
Leap month(闰月) is a term(术语) of the Chinese
lunar calendar. The lunar calendar makes sure that there is a
full moon on the 15th or 16th of each month, so each month is
about 29.5 days. Generally, there are 354 to 355 days in a 12-
month period. This would cause the dates of the lunar calendar
to not match the seasons. So a month is added to the Chinese
calendar every three years or so, making the lunar year the
same length as the Gregorian(公历) year, which is about
365.2425 days. So according to the traditional Chinese calendar,
the month added is called a leap month. There are about seven
leap months every 19 years.#1.5
1. 细节归纳题 What can we know about the Chinese
calendar?( )
B
①There are 12 months in each Chinese calendar year.
②There is a zodiac sign in each Chinese calendar year.
③It is created according to the movement of the moon and the
sun.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ D. ③
2. The word “________” can describe the traditional Chinese
calendar best.( )
B
A. convenient B. important C. powerful D. useless
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3. 句子还原题 Which of the following can be put into ▲ in
Paragraph 2?( )
C
A. the middle of the year in the lunar calendar
B. the beginning of the year in the lunar calendar
C. the middle of the month in the lunar calendar
D. the end of the year in the lunar calendar
4. What is the best title for the passage?( )
A
A. Chinese Calendar B. Solar Terms
C. Leap Month D. Zodiac Signs
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细节归纳题
Step 1:分析题干及选项,在文中找出与题干及选项中的关键词相
关联的句子:
第一段“12 or 13 months”可知,农历年有12或13个月,
______;
第一段“Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac(生肖)sign”
可知,每年有一个生肖, ______。
错误
正确
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第一段 “The Chinese calendar…follows the movement of the
moon and the sun”可知,农历是根据日月运行制定的,
______。#1.1.3
Step 2:将文章中的细节信息和①,②,③作对比,得出正确答案。
正确
句子还原题
Step 1:定位设空位置:在第二段第二句的主句;
Step 2:分析空处上下文的内容,理清逻辑关系:上一句提到
“‘Chu Yi’,meaning the first day of a lunar month”,后一句解
释“满月周期约 29.5 天,所以一个月有29 或 30 天”。满月出现
在每月中旬,因此初步选定答案,此处应表示“ ______”。
Step 3:将所选答案代入文中,再次通读所在段落,判断逻辑关
系是否正确。#2.2
月中
温馨提示 请完成《主题练习册》P5-P6
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