河南南阳市南召县2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2026年春期八年级开学练习题 英 语 一、根据提示完成句子。（5小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共5分） 1. My parents didn’t ________ me ________ (允许某人做……) learn dancing because they thought it was a waste of time. 2. Each of us should ________ (坚持) to our dreams, believe in ourselves and keep on trying. 3. To ________ (摆脱) of the bad habit, people need to do some sports and sleep early. 4. The Palace Museum is about 961 ________ (……米长) from the north to the south. 5. He is poor in money, but ________ (富于) knowledge. 二、将下列句子翻译成英语。（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. 尽管这两个行星很不相同，但它们也有相似之处。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 这不仅仅是一份工作，也是一种生活方式。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。 ____________________________________________________ 9. 跟我们自己交谈是一种度过艰难时光的有效方法。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 世界是个大舞台，每个人都扮演着自己的角色。 ____________________________________________________ 11. 当我学习英语有困难时，我就会向老师求助。 ____________________________________________________ 12. 你对周围的世界感到好奇，这是件好事。 ____________________________________________________ 13. 他走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 ____________________________________________________ 14. 你练得越多，做起来就越容易。 ____________________________________________________ 15. 在洗衣服前你需要把白色衣服和其他颜色衣服分开。 ____________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面几篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kala had to go to a new school by the end of the term, because her father changed his job. Kala was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, although she was apprehensive, she had a strong mind. She told herself that she wouldn’t give up no matter how hard things got. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a task. She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the task was much harder than she thought. She questioned if she could really do well. Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates saw that Kala put in a lot of effort (努力) and she was under great stress. They came to help. Lily sat with Kala and showed her how to make a plan. She also broke the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kala about some good searching ways. After a few more days of hard work, Kala finished the project. It was really e________. From that day on, Kala knew she didn’t have to do everything by herself. With the help and friendship (友谊) of her classmates, she felt ready to face anything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What happened to Kala when the teacher asked her a question in class? A. She immediately left the classroom. B. Her face turned red. C. She stood up quietly. D. She smiled and calmed down. 17. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 自信的 B. 失望的 C. 担心的 D. 开心的 18. How did Kala finally finish her science project? a. She found the project too hard. b. She was about to cry and her classmates helped her c. She spent much time reading in the library and searching online. d. She finished the project after days of hard work. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→d→b C. d→b→a→c D. b→d→c→a 19 Which is the right word in the sentence “It was really e________”? A. easy B. expensive C. empty D. excellent 20. Which words can best describe Kala? A. Lazy but smart B. Shy but hard-working C. Wise and popular D. Strange and careless B As a student, sometimes you study really hard but don’t get good grades. ____21____ Then you should think if you study in the right ways. Here are some useful ways to help you study well. ____22____ An hour in the morning is better than two hours in the evening. The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning. It is the best time to read some useful words and wonderful texts. So stop sleeping late and start your day by doing some morning reading. ____23____ Make sure to ask questions and get answers in time. If you can’t understand something well, write it down and ask your teachers, family or friends for help. Discuss with others. ____24____ So it’s necessary to have group discussions with classmates. Through the discussion, you can get the best way to solve the problem. Check your notes (笔记) Notes are important in your study. ____25____ So you should go over your notes after class. Correct the mistakes in your notes and fill in the key information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Find out answers in time. B. A problem can have many different solutions. (解决办法) C. But you may write something wrong in class. D. Read in the morning. E. You feel very terrible and don’t know why. 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ann was a star lover. Every time she looked at the sky, she always ____26____ what stars there were. One evening, she sat ____27____ on the school observatory deck (天文台) with her telescope. There she ____28____ another student, Ben, looking at the sky, too. The boy turned around, and his ____29____ broke the silence (寂静) : “Hey, Ann, right? I’m Ben. I saw you in the astronomy (天文) club last week. You came here to watch the stars?” “Yeah.” Ann answered with a ____30____. “I’m going to look for the Big Dipper.” Ben’s eyes lit up. “____31____! I’m also trying to find it. Maybe we can work together?” Ann said, “Sure. I’d be happy to.” For the next few weeks, Ann and Ben spent many nights together. They discussed the stars to share their ____32____ about astronomy. Ann was excited to find ____33____ with the same love for the stars. One night, they were ____34____ a meteor shower (流星雨). They were surprised by the beauty of it. Ben said, “You know, I always want to become an astronomer. What about you?” Ann answered “I ____35____ thought about it, but maybe I will later.” “I’m sure you can be an excellent astronomer ____36____ you make up your mind to do it. Maybe we’ll both work at the ____37____ observatory one day,” Ben smiled. Ann laughed, “That would be ____38____ working together to discover more about the universe.” When the school year came to an end, Ann and Ben decided to ____39____ the telescope to school as a gift. They hoped more students could ____40____ the stars in the sky. They wanted to leave something to encourage others to find their own stars to run after. 26. A. wondered B. believed C. chose D. compared 27. A. nervously B. quietly C. politely D. sadly 28. A. encouraged B. noticed C. missed D. visited 29. A. noise B. spirit C. voice D. news 30. A. distance B. smile C. method D. purpose 31. A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing D. amazing 32. A. training B. knowledge C. messages D. success 33. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 34. A. acting B. guessing C. drawing D. watching 35. A. already B. never C. always D. sometimes 36. A. when B. until C. before D. though 37. A. new B. large C. same D. old 38 A. perfect B. awful C. strange D. popular 39. A. receive B. show C. lend D. give 40. A. come across B. take up C. search for D. put out 五、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 children, travel, year, and, he, time, many, turn, hard, how Wu Daozi was one of the greatest Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____41____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____42____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____43____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that ____44____, but from folk artisans (手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn ____45____ to paint landscapes, Wu followed a great painter and he ____46____ many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____47____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____48____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures (人像). He was especially good at it ____49____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted _____50_____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So people called him “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China. 第二节 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的词，使对话的意思连贯、完整。每空限填一词。 From: To: Subject: Iris Marie Experience Dear Marie, I came to Beijing a month ago. I stayed in a modern hotel. ____51____ lies in the center of the city. I visited many wonderful places, for example, ____52____ Great Wall of China. I also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested ____53____ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting ____54____ see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more ____55____ more skillful now. I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me. Iris 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming winter holidays with his classmate, Li Lin) A: Hi, Tony! You look excited! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the winter holidays. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ____56____? A: Ummm… Let me see. ____57____? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It is in Xinxian. B: ____58____ A: It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县) . B: ____59____. Anything more? A: Some villages are worth (值得) visiting. With the help of the government, there are great changes in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year. B: Great! Thank you for your advice A: ____60____ 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。寒假快到了，你想去哪里呢？你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 1. 你最想去的地方是哪里；2. 你为什么想去这个地方；3. 你打算在那里做些什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；2. 词数要求90左右。 The Place I Want to Go Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年春期八年级开学练习题 英 语 一、根据提示完成句子。（5小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共5分） 【1题答案】 【答案】 ①. allow ②. to 【2题答案】 【答案】stick 【3题答案】 【答案】get rid 【4题答案】 【答案】metres long 【5题答案】 【答案】rich in 二、将下列句子翻译成英语。（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【6题答案】 【答案】Although the two planets are very different, they also have something in common. 【7题答案】 【答案】It is not only a job, but also a way of life. 【8题答案】 【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first person to discover tea as a drink. 【9题答案】 【答案】Talking to ourselves is an effective way to get through tough times. 【10题答案】 【答案】The world is a big stage, where everyone plays their own role. 【11题答案】 【答案】When I have difficulty (in) learning English, I will turn to my teacher for help. 【12题答案】 【答案】It’s a good thing that you are curious about the world around you. 【13题答案】 【答案】He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 【14题答案】 【答案】The more you practice, the easier it will be to do it. 【15题答案】 【答案】You need to separate white clothes from other colored clothes before washing clothes. 三、阅读理解。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面几篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【26~40题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 五、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. his 42. child 43. hard 44. time 45. how 46. traveled##travelled 47. years 48. turn 49. and 50. more 第二节 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. It 52. the 53. in 54. to 55. and 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Could you give me some advice? 57. Why don’t you go to my hometown 58. Where is it? 59. Sounds great 60. You’re welcome. 七、书面表达。（15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文： The Place I Want to Go Most The place I want to go most is Sanya. It’s a beautiful coastal city in Hainan. I want to go there because I love the sea and sunshine. The blue water and soft sand always make me feel relaxed. During the winter vacation, I plan to swim in the clear sea and build sandcastles on the beach. I also want to try delicious seafood and take lots of photos to record the beautiful moments. I believe Sanya will give me an unforgettable holiday. This journey will also let me get close to nature and create sweet memories with my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $