精品解析：河南信阳市第七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月开学考英语试卷

2026年3月八年级开学考—英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the boy’s big dream? A．To be a scientist. B．To explore the universe. C．To travel to space. 2．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 3．What did Li Xiang do in the countryside? A．He climbed a hill. B．He planted trees. C．He rode a bike. 4．How much is the white T - shirt? A．130 yuan. B．140 yuan. C．170 yuan. 5．What did the boy think of playing chess when he was 7? A．Interesting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s wrong with Lisa? A．She had a fight with her friend. B．She failed the English exam. C．She had a bad toothache. 7．Who will Lisa ask for help? A．Her sister. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．To get enough sleep. B．To brush teeth every day. C．To have breakfast on time. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a teacher’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Which is the largest planet in the solar system? A．Saturn B．Jupiter. C．Mars. 11．What makes Saturn look special? A．Its rings. B．Its color. C．Its size. 12．How long does it take Saturn to go around the Sun? A．About 10 Earth years. B．About 29.5 Earth years. C．About 33 Earth years. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A summer camp. B．Summer vacation. C．A birthday gift. 14．What lesson did Wu Dong take? A．The kite-making lesson. B．The paper-cutting lesson. C．The Chinese painting lesson. 15．What will Wu Dong give Lucy? A．A flower. B．A dog. C．A kite. 第三节 你将听到一封回信。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字短文读两遍。 A Letter to Tina from Tom Tina’s problem She is stressed and can’t 16________well. Tom’s advice Prepare for the exam 17________. Don’t wait until the last minute before the exam. Stop and relax. Take a break for 10 to 18________minutes every two hours. Eat healthily. Don’t eat a lot of 19________or drink coffee. Get a study friend. When you are under 20 ________ and nervous about the exam, you can talk to him or her. 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift. 4 Comments (评论) March 3rd, 10:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy. Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90 March 3rd, 17:26 Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy. Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 March 3rd. 19:17 Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 March 3rd, 20:45 Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Ruby’s new hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading diaries. D. Playing the guitar. 2. What does Linda think of doing sports? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Boring. 3. When did Adam share his story on March 3rd? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 5:26 p. m. C. At 7:17 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. 4 Who is most likely to get the gift? A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex. 5. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧) ?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “To the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “I don’t see why he needs an ax.” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one pig is very small and weak (无力的) , so your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean to kill it? Just because it’s smaller?” Fern ran outdoors. Fern’s shoes were wet when she caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she said. “______” “Fern,” he said softly, “you have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” “Fern” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about keeping pigs. It will take much more time to care. Now run along!” “The pig couldn’t decide whether it was born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” said Fern. Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said. “All right. You go back to the house and I will bring the pig. I’ll let you keep it. Then you’ll see what trouble a weak pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to (返回) the house later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern’s chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 6. Why did Mr. Arable decide to kill the pig? A. Because there were too many pigs. B. Because it was very small and weak. C. Because his wife asked him to do so. D. Because it brought him a lot of trouble. 7. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. It’s boring. B. It’s wrong. C. It’s scary. D. It’s dangerous. 8. What is the right order according to the text? a．Mrs. Arable told Fern about the pig. b．Fern saw the newborn pig in the box. c．Fern stopped her father from killing the pig d．Fern ran outdoors to catch up with her father. e．Mr. Arable returned to the house with the pig. A. a-d-c-e-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c 9. What is the most important thing in Fern’s eyes? A. Friends. B. Safety. C. Love. D. Life. 10. What would probably happen to the pig according to the text? A. It would be well cared for. B. It would be sent to someone else. C. It would be kept in the pig house. D. It would bring the family good luck. C Earth is home to human beings. But it is becoming more and more crowded. Humans are trying their best to protect Earth. At the same time, they are looking for other habitable planets. What should a habitable planet be like? First, it should be made of rocks. A gas planet is not strong enough to live on. Next, it must have liquid (液态的) water and fresh air. Moreover, it must move around a star to get enough heat and light. Also, its gravity should be similar to Earth’s, or we might fly off into the air. China plans to send a probe (探测器) beyond the boundaries (边界) of the solar system. It will observe other planets at a distance of 32 light-years from the solar system, aiming to find if there is life on them. China is not alone in finding habitable planets. Other countries, like Russia, also take part in this. As long as we work together and never give up, we can surely find another “Earth”. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “habitable”? A. Comfortable to live on. B. Not easy to look for. C. Far away to arrive. D. Not clear to see. 12. What qualities should a habitable planet have? ①liquid water ②enough gas ③fresh air ④similar gravity to Earth’s A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What China plans to do in finding habitable planets. B. Why humans need to find habitable planets. C. What a habitable planet is like. D. What future life on other habitable planets is like. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The boundaries of the solar system. B. The other planets. C. Human beings. D. Rocks. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards finding habitable planets? A. Not sure. B. Not interested. C. Confident. D. Worried. D Everyone has dreams. It usually takes a long time to achieve them. ___16___ Edwin Salvador from the Philippines is one of them. Edwin grew up in a poor (贫穷的) family. ___17___ But instead of (代替) going to university, he had to work to make money for his younger brothers and sisters. ___18___ He wanted to get more education to become a teacher. So a few years ago, he decided to go back to school. When studying at university, Edwin took lessons about primary education. ___19___ When he was free, he did different jobs to make a living. It was not easy, but he tried his best. Finally, at the age of 45, he made it! In 2022, he finished his studies and became a teacher. When Edwin made his dream come true, his family was so happy for him. His daughter shared a video (视频) of him online and it became popular quickly. ___20___ “It’s never too late to follow your dreams,” Edwin said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意 思通顺、内容完整。 A. To get good grades, he spent a lot of time studying. B. Many people said they learned a lot from him. C. Still, some people can make it through hard work. D. However, Edwin didn’t give up his dream. E. He dreamed of becoming a teacher when he was a boy. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, I became interested in playing the guitar. I spent two or three hours ____21____ is everyday. ____22____ my parents thought it was a waste of time. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I was ____23____ to tell my parents about it. However, after my teacher ____24____ them, they knew it. My dad was very ____25____. He broke my guitar. What’s more, my mom didn’t allow me to play the guitar ____26____. I was mad and sad. I ____27____ them. Soon after, I realized (意识到) my fault (错误) and I said sorry to my parents. They ____28____ my apology (道歉) and said sorry too. I was ____29____ when they said they were too hard on me before. They said I had grown up and I could do what I liked. In the end, they ____30____ me to keep my hobby. I promised to study hard and not to make them ____31____. We made it a rule that I must ____32____ my homework first before playing music. After that, I ____33____ more on my studies. Little by little, I could spare more time to play music. My English also ____34____. Now, I don’t worry about making a choice between my study and ____35____. With the help of my parents, I can keep a good balance between the two. 21. A. at B. on C. with D. For 22. A. While B. Because C. So D. But 23. A. excited B. tired C. afraid D. relaxed 24. A. came to B. got to C. returned to D. belonged to 25. A. thankful B. angry C. proud D. patient 26. A. hardly B. quickly C. soon D. anymore 27. A. belonged to B. communicated with C. tidied up D. argued with 28. A. got B. accepted C. held D. put 29. A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous D. calm 30. A. gave B. caught C. allowed D. made 31. A. happy B. bored C. glad D. disappointed 32. A. finish B. touch C. notice D. give 33. A. followed B. focused C. built D. received 34. A. created B. found C. improved D. managed 35. A. hobby B. report C. exam D. subject 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we high perform amazing hot fun tradition time eat popular The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会) is ___36___ among people these days. With the help of AI and 8K technology it is full of ___37___ culture and new ideas. During the holiday many people enjoyed watching it with their families while ___38___dumplings. This year the robot stars are the real highlight. On Chinese New Year’s Eve 2026 they ___39___ with young actors in a wonderful kung fu show. Their movements are so cool that the shows are very ___40___. People speak ___41___ of this perfect mix of technology and sports. Besides the performances, the gala also brings ___42___ different beautiful places in China from the ice city to the tea mountains. It is not only a festival celebration but also a good ___43___ to enjoy great art. After the show, lots of topics about the gala become ___44___ on the Internet immediately. All in all, people of all ages have great ____45____watching the gala together. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? It lies ____46____ the south of Guangdong. It’s the largest cross-sea (跨海) bridge in our country. The bridge is very wide. About six cars ____47____ run on it at the same time. What’s more, there are restaurants, hotels, as well ____48____ parks around the bridge. So people can taste different kinds of delicious food there and enjoy beautiful views too. Thanks to the bridge, people drive from Macao or Zhuhai to Hong Kong faster. Now, it takes less than ninety minutes ____49____ drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong. So this bridge plays ____50____ important part in our country’s traffic. By drawing local cities and areas closer together, the bridge is helpful for the area’s development. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hai, I didn’t see you last weekend. B: Hi, Li Wei! I was on a trip at that time. A: ____51____? B: I went to Mount Songshan in Henan Province with my parents. A: I hear it’s very beautiful. ____52____? B: No problem. It lies in the north-central part of Henan Province. It is world-famous for its rich history and special landscape. Shaolin Temple is the most famous place and many people learn martial arts (武术) there. A: ____53____! I expect to visit it some day. ____54____? B: Just for two days. A: ____55____ B: We took the high-speed train to Zhengzhou West Station first, then took a bus there. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: You’ re welcome. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 寒假已过，新学期已然开启。作为新时代青少年，我们应在反思过往的基础上，明确目标、付诸行动，不断实现自我提升。请你结合寒假经历及下方思维导图，以“How to Make Myself Better in the New Term”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何从多方面塑造更好的自己。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 How to Make Myself Better in the New Term ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年3月八年级开学考—英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the boy’s big dream? A．To be a scientist. B．To explore the universe. C．To travel to space. 2．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 3．What did Li Xiang do in the countryside? A．He climbed a hill. B．He planted trees. C．He rode a bike. 4．How much is the white T - shirt? A．130 yuan. B．140 yuan. C．170 yuan. 5．What did the boy think of playing chess when he was 7? A．Interesting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s wrong with Lisa? A．She had a fight with her friend. B．She failed the English exam. C．She had a bad toothache. 7．Who will Lisa ask for help? A．Her sister. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．To get enough sleep. B．To brush teeth every day. C．To have breakfast on time. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a teacher’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Which is the largest planet in the solar system? A．Saturn. B．Jupiter. C．Mars. 11．What makes Saturn look special? A．Its rings. B．Its color. C．Its size. 12．How long does it take Saturn to go around the Sun? A．About 10 Earth years. B．About 29.5 Earth years. C．About 33 Earth years. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A summer camp. B．Summer vacation. C．A birthday gift. 14．What lesson did Wu Dong take? A．The kite-making lesson. B．The paper-cutting lesson. C．The Chinese painting lesson. 15．What will Wu Dong give Lucy? A．A flower. B．A dog. C．A kite. 第三节 你将听到一封回信。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字短文读两遍。 A Letter to Tina from Tom Tina’s problem She is stressed and can’t 16________well. Tom’s advice Prepare for the exam 17________. Don’t wait until the last minute before the exam. Stop and relax. Take a break for 10 to 18________minutes every two hours. Eat healthily. Don’t eat a lot of 19________or drink coffee. Get a study friend. When you are under 20 ________ and nervous about the exam, you can talk to him or her. 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift. 4 Comments (评论) March 3rd, 10:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy. Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90 March 3rd, 17:26 Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy. Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 March 3rd. 19:17 Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 March 3rd, 20:45 Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Ruby’s new hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading diaries. D. Playing the guitar. 2. What does Linda think of doing sports? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Boring. 3. When did Adam share his story on March 3rd? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 5:26 p. m. C. At 7:17 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. 4. Who is most likely to get the gift? A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex. 5. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人对生活的态度。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar.”可知，Ruby的新爱好是弹吉他。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports.”可知，Linda认为做运动是令人放松的方式。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 3rd. 19:17”可知，Adam在3月3日下午7点17分分享了他的故事。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift.”可知，在3月4日之前得到最多赞的人最有可能得到礼物。根据表格可知，Alex的赞是390个，是四个人中赞最多的，所以Alex最有可能得到礼物。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reposts”、“Comments”、“Likes”等在线论坛特有的元素可知，文本来自网站。故选A。 B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧) ?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “To the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “I don’t see why he needs an ax.” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one pig is very small and weak (无力的) , so your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean to kill it? Just because it’s smaller?” Fern ran outdoors. Fern’s shoes were wet when she caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she said. “______” “Fern,” he said softly, “you have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about keeping pigs. It will take much more time to care. Now run along!” “The pig couldn’t decide whether it was born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” said Fern. Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said. “All right. You go back to the house and I will bring the pig. I’ll let you keep it. Then you’ll see what trouble a weak pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to (返回) the house later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern’s chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 6. Why did Mr. Arable decide to kill the pig? A. Because there were too many pigs. B. Because it was very small and weak. C. Because his wife asked him to do so. D. Because it brought him a lot of trouble. 7. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. It’s boring. B. It’s wrong. C. It’s scary. D. It’s dangerous. 8. What is the right order according to the text? a．Mrs. Arable told Fern about the pig. b．Fern saw the newborn pig in the box. c．Fern stopped her father from killing the pig. d．Fern ran outdoors to catch up with her father. e．Mr. Arable returned to the house with the pig. A. a-d-c-e-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c 9. What is the most important thing in Fern’s eyes? A. Friends. B. Safety. C. Love. D. Life. 10. What would probably happen to the pig according to the text? A. It would be well cared for. B. It would be sent to someone else. C. It would be kept in the pig house. D. It would bring the family good luck. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了小女孩弗恩为了救下一只弱小的小猪，勇敢地向父亲求情，最终成功保住小猪生命的故事。 【6题详解】 文中提到“one pig is very small and weak, so your father has decided to do away with it”，直接说明父亲决定杀掉这只小猪是因为它又小又弱。 【7题详解】 弗恩看到父亲要杀小猪，激动地喊“Please don’t kill it!”，她认为因为小猪弱小就杀死它是不对的，所以此处填“It’s wrong.”最符合语境。 【8题详解】 事件顺序为： a. 阿拉布尔太太告诉弗恩关于小猪的事 d. 弗恩跑出去追上父亲 c. 弗恩阻止父亲杀小猪 e. 阿拉布尔先生带着小猪回到家 b. 弗恩在盒子里看到了新生的小猪 对应顺序为 a-d-c-e-b。 【9题详解】 弗恩说“This is a matter of life and death”，并且质问父亲“如果我出生时很小，你会杀了我吗？”，说明在她眼里生命是最重要的。 【10题详解】 父亲说“I’ll let you keep it”，并且把小猪装在盒子里带给弗恩，由此可以推断这只小猪会得到弗恩的精心照料。 C Earth is home to human beings. But it is becoming more and more crowded. Humans are trying their best to protect Earth. At the same time, they are looking for other habitable planets. What should a habitable planet be like? First, it should be made of rocks. A gas planet is not strong enough to live on. Next, it must have liquid (液态的) water and fresh air. Moreover, it must move around a star to get enough heat and light. Also, its gravity should be similar to Earth’s, or we might fly off into the air. China plans to send a probe (探测器) beyond the boundaries (边界) of the solar system. It will observe other planets at a distance of 32 light-years from the solar system, aiming to find if there is life on them. China is not alone in finding habitable planets. Other countries, like Russia, also take part in this. As long as we work together and never give up, we can surely find another “Earth”. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “habitable”? A. Comfortable to live on. B. Not easy to look for. C. Far away to arrive. D. Not clear to see. 12. What qualities should a habitable planet have? ①liquid water ②enough gas ③fresh air ④similar gravity to Earth’s A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What China plans to do in finding habitable planets. B. Why humans need to find habitable planets. C. What a habitable planet is like. D. What future life on other habitable planets is like. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The boundaries of the solar system. B. The other planets. C. Human beings. D. Rocks. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards finding habitable planets? A. Not sure. B. Not interested. C. Confident. D. Worried. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宜居星球的标准、各国寻找宜居星球的行动以及作者对此的积极态度。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“they are looking for other habitable planets”以及后文对适合居住条件的描述可知，habitable的意思是“适合居住的”，即Comfortable to live on。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“it must have liquid water and fresh air”以及“its gravity should be similar to Earth’s”可知，宜居星球需要具备液态水、新鲜空气和与地球相近的重力。 【13题详解】 根据“China plans to send a probe beyond the boundaries of the solar system”可知，第三段主要介绍中国在寻找宜居星球方面的计划。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“It will observe other planets at a distance of 32 light-years from the solar system, aiming to find if there is life on them”可知，them指代的是其他行星。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“As long as we work together and never give up, we can surely find another ‘Earth’”可知，作者对寻找宜居星球充满信心。 D Everyone has dreams. It usually takes a long time to achieve them. ___16___ Edwin Salvador from the Philippines is one of them. Edwin grew up in a poor (贫穷的) family. ___17___ But instead of (代替) going to university, he had to work to make money for his younger brothers and sisters. ___18___ He wanted to get more education to become a teacher. So a few years ago, he decided to go back to school. When studying at university, Edwin took lessons about primary education. ___19___ When he was free, he did different jobs to make a living. It was not easy, but he tried his best. Finally, at the age of 45, he made it! In 2022, he finished his studies and became a teacher. When Edwin made his dream come true, his family was so happy for him. His daughter shared a video (视频) of him online and it became popular quickly. ___20___ “It’s never too late to follow your dreams,” Edwin said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意 思通顺、内容完整。 A. To get good grades, he spent a lot of time studying. B. Many people said they learned a lot from him. C. Still, some people can make it through hard work. D. However, Edwin didn’t give up his dream. E. He dreamed of becoming a teacher when he was a boy. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了菲律宾人Edwin Salvador出身贫寒，历经波折，在45岁时终于实现成为教师梦想的故事，传递了“追逐梦想永远不晚”的信念。 【16题详解】 前文提到“实现梦想通常需要很长时间”，后文引出Edwin的例子，此处用“Still, some people can make it through hard work” (尽管如此，仍有人能通过努力实现梦想) 衔接，说明Edwin就是这样的人。 【17题详解】 前文说Edwin在贫困家庭长大，后文转折“但他没能上大学，要工作养家”，此处用“He dreamed of becoming a teacher when he was a boy” (他小时候就梦想成为一名教师) ，点明他最初的梦想，与后文形成对比。 【18题详解】 前文讲他因家庭原因无法上大学，后文讲他想接受更多教育成为教师，此处用“However, Edwin didn’t give up his dream” (然而，Edwin没有放弃他的梦想) ，承上启下，体现他的坚持。 【19题详解】 前文说他在大学学习小学教育课程，后文说他空闲时打多份工谋生，此处用“To get good grades, he spent a lot of time studying” (为了取得好成绩，他花了很多时间学习) ，说明他在学业上的努力，与后文的辛苦生活形成呼应。 【20题详解】 前文说他女儿分享的视频很快走红，此处用“Many people said they learned a lot from him” (很多人说从他身上学到了很多) ，说明视频走红后带来的影响，呼应他的励志故事。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, I became interested in playing the guitar. I spent two or three hours ____21____ is everyday. ____22____ my parents thought it was a waste of time. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I was ____23____ to tell my parents about it. However, after my teacher ____24____ them, they knew it. My dad was very ____25____. He broke my guitar. What’s more, my mom didn’t allow me to play the guitar ____26____. I was mad and sad. I ____27____ them. Soon after, I realized (意识到) my fault (错误) and I said sorry to my parents. They ____28____ my apology (道歉) and said sorry too. I was ____29____ when they said they were too hard on me before. They said I had grown up and I could do what I liked. In the end, they ____30____ me to keep my hobby. I promised to study hard and not to make them ____31____. We made it a rule that I must ____32____ my homework first before playing music. After that, I ____33____ more on my studies. Little by little, I could spare more time to play music. My English also ____34____. Now, I don’t worry about making a choice between my study and ____35____. With the help of my parents, I can keep a good balance between the two. 21. A. at B. on C. with D. For 22. A. While B. Because C. So D. But 23. A. excited B. tired C. afraid D. relaxed 24. A. came to B. got to C. returned to D. belonged to 25. A. thankful B. angry C. proud D. patient 26. A. hardly B. quickly C. soon D. anymore 27. A. belonged to B. communicated with C. tidied up D. argued with 28. A. got B. accepted C. held D. put 29. A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous D. calm 30. A. gave B. caught C. allowed D. made 31. A. happy B. bored C. glad D. disappointed 32. A. finish B. touch C. notice D. give 33. A. followed B. focused C. built D. received 34. A. created B. found C. improved D. managed 35. A. hobby B. report C. exam D. subject 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上学期对弹吉他产生兴趣，但父母起初认为浪费时间，在作者英语考试失利后，父亲生气摔了吉他，母亲也不让再弹，作者与父母争吵后意识到错误道歉，父母接受道歉并允许作者保留爱好，双方约定先完成作业再玩音乐，之后作者学习更专注，英语成绩提高，最终能在学习和爱好间保持平衡。 【21题详解】 句意：我每天花两三个小时弹吉他。 “spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指在弹吉他这件事上花费时间，“at”“with”“for”均不能与“spend time”构成此搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我的父母认为这是浪费时间。 前文说“我”对弹吉他感兴趣并花时间练习，后文说父母认为这是浪费时间，前后是转折关系。“while”表示对比或同时进行；“because”表示原因；“so”表示结果；“but”表示转折，符合此处语境。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我没有通过英语考试，我不敢告诉父母这件事。 没通过考试，按照常理会害怕告诉父母。“excited”表示兴奋的；“tired”表示疲惫的；“afraid”表示害怕的；“relaxed”表示放松的，“afraid”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，老师告诉他们之后，他们知道了这件事。 这里说老师告知父母“我”没通过考试这件事。“came to”有“来到，到达，告知”等意思，此处可理解为老师告知父母；“got to”主要表示“到达”；“returned to”表示“返回”；“belonged to”表示“属于”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸非常生气。 因为“我”没通过考试，爸爸知道后应该是生气的。“thankful”表示感激的；“angry”表示生气的；“proud”表示骄傲的；“patient”表示耐心的，“angry”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：而且，我妈妈不再允许我弹吉他。 “not...anymore”是固定搭配，表示“不再”，这里指妈妈不再允许“我”弹吉他，“hardly”“quickly”“soon”均不能与“not”构成此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：我很生气也很伤心。我和他们争吵了起来。 因为父母不让“我”弹吉他，“我”应该是和他们争吵。“belonged to”表示属于；“communicated with”表示与……交流；“tidied up”表示整理；“argued with”表示与……争吵，“argued with”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们接受了我的道歉并且也说了对不起。 “我”向父母道歉，父母应该是接受道歉。“got”表示得到；“accepted”表示接受；“held”表示握住；“put”表示放置，“accepted”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们说之前对我太严厉时，我很惊讶。 父母之前不让“我”弹吉他，现在说对“我”太严厉，“我”应该是感到惊讶。“crazy”表示疯狂的；“surprised”表示惊讶的；“nervous”表示紧张的；“calm”表示冷静的，“surprised”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他们允许我保留我的爱好。 父母改变态度，应该是允许“我”保留爱好。“gave”表示给；“caught”表示抓住；“allowed”表示允许；“made”表示使，“allowed”符合语境。 31题详解】 句意：我承诺努力学习并且不让他们失望。 “我”努力学习应该是为了不让父母失望。“happy”表示开心的；“bored”表示无聊的；“glad”表示高兴的；“disappointed”表示失望的，“disappointed”符合语境。 32题详解】 句意：我们制定了一个规则，在弹音乐之前我必须先完成作业。 按照常理，要先完成作业才能做其他事，这里指完成作业。“finish”表示完成；“touch”表示触摸；“notice”表示注意；“give”表示给，“finish”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在那之后，我更专注于我的学习。 制定规则后，“我”应该是更专注于学习。“followed”表示跟随；“focused”表示专注；“built”表示建造；“received”表示收到，“focused”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我的英语也提高了。 因为更专注于学习，英语成绩应该是提高了。“created”表示创造；“found”表示发现；“improved”表示提高；“managed”表示管理，“improved”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，我不担心在学习和爱好之间做出选择了。 前文一直围绕“我”弹吉他的爱好展开，这里说不用担心在学习和爱好间做选择。“hobby”表示爱好；“report”表示报告；“exam”表示考试；“subject”表示科目，“hobby”符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we high perform amazing hot fun tradition time eat popular The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会) is ___36___ among people these days. With the help of AI and 8K technology it is full of ___37___ culture and new ideas. During the holiday many people enjoyed watching it with their families while ___38___dumplings. This year the robot stars are the real highlight. On Chinese New Year’s Eve 2026 they ___39___ with young actors in a wonderful kung fu show. Their movements are so cool that the shows are very ___40___. People speak ___41___ of this perfect mix of technology and sports. Besides the performances, the gala also brings ___42___ different beautiful places in China from the ice city to the tea mountains. It is not only a festival celebration but also a good ___43___ to enjoy great art. After the show, lots of topics about the gala become ___44___ on the Internet immediately. All in all, people of all ages have great ____45____watching the gala together. 【答案】36. popular 37. traditional 38. eating 39. performed 40. amazing 41. highly 42. us 43. time 44. hot 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的相关情况，包括其受欢迎程度、科技与传统文化的结合、精彩节目以及带来的欢乐，展现了春晚作为节日庆典的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年央视春晚如今深受人们欢迎。“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is...among people these days.”，空格需要表达“受欢迎的”，“popular”构成固定搭配“be popular among”，意为“在……中受欢迎”，符合语境。“we”无法表达受欢迎的含义。 【37题详解】 句意：在AI和8K技术的助力下，它充满了传统文化与新创意。“it is full of...culture and new ideas.”，空格需要表达“传统的”，“traditional”是形容词，修饰名词“culture”，意为“传统文化”，符合语境。“amazing”无法表达传统的含义。 【38题详解】 句意：假期里，很多人喜欢和家人一边看春晚一边包饺子。“while...dumplings”，空格需要表达“吃 (包) ”，“eating”是“eat”的现在分词形式，与“while”构成时间状语从句的省略结构，符合“一边看春晚一边包饺子”的语境。“perform”无法表达吃的含义。 39题详解】 句意：在2026年除夕，他们和年轻演员一起表演了一场精彩的功夫秀。“On Chinese New Year’s Eve 2026 they...with young actors in a wonderful kungfu show.”，空格需要表达“表演”，“performed”是“perform”的过去式，与“On Chinese New Year’s Eve 2026”的过去时间语境相符。“eat”无法表达表演的含义。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的动作太酷了，以至于节目非常令人惊叹。“Their movements are so cool that the shows are very....”，空格需要表达“令人惊叹的”，“amazing”是形容词，作表语，符合“节目精彩令人惊叹”的语境。“fun”无法表达令人惊叹的含义。 【41题详解】 句意：人们高度评价这种科技与体育的完美融合。“People speak...of this perfect mix of technology and sports.”，空格需要表达“高度地”，“highly”构成固定搭配“speak highly of”，意为“高度评价”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：除了表演，春晚还为我们带来了中国不同的美丽地方，从冰城到茶山。“the gala also brings...different beautiful places in China…”，空格需要表达“我们”，“us”是人称代词宾格，作动词“brings”的宾语，符合语境。“we”无法作宾语使用。 【43题详解】 句意：它不仅是一场节日庆典，也是欣赏伟大艺术的好时机。“It is not only a festival celebration but also a good...to enjoy great art.”，空格需要表达“时机”，“time”构成固定搭配“a good time to do sth.”，意为“做某事的好时机”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：晚会结束后，很多关于春晚的话题立刻在网上变得热门。“After the show, lots of topics about the gala become...on the Internet immediately.”，空格需要表达“热门的”，“hot”是形容词，作表语，意为“热门的、火爆的”，符合语境。“popular”无法表达热门的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，各个年龄段的人一起看春晚都很开心。“people of all ages have great...watching the gala together.”，空格需要表达“乐趣”，“fun”构成固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”，意为“做某事很开心”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? It lies ____46____ the south of Guangdong. It’s the largest cross-sea (跨海) bridge in our country. The bridge is very wide. About six cars ____47____ run on it at the same time. What’s more, there are restaurants, hotels, as well ____48____ parks around the bridge. So people can taste different kinds of delicious food there and enjoy beautiful views too. Thanks to the bridge, people drive from Macao or Zhuhai to Hong Kong faster. Now, it takes less than ninety minutes ____49____ drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong. So this bridge plays ____50____ important part in our country’s traffic. By drawing local cities and areas closer together, the bridge is helpful for the area’s development. 【答案】46. in 47. can 48. as 49. to 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的位置、规模、设施以及它对交通和地区发展的重要作用。 【46题详解】 句意：它位于广东的南部。此处考查固定搭配“lie in+地点”，表示“位于某地”，所以此处应填介词in，表示港珠澳大桥位于广东的南部。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：大约六辆汽车可以同时在上面行驶。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个情态动词表示可能性，结合语境可知，此处表示大约六辆汽车可以同时在桥上行驶，can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，桥周围还有餐馆、酒店以及公园。此处考查固定搭配“as well as”，表示“以及，和”，所以此处应填as，连接并列的名词restaurants，hotels和parks。故填as。 49题详解】 句意：现在，从珠海开车到香港不到九十分钟。此处考查固定句型“It takes some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，所以此处应填动词不定式符号to，构成该句型。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：所以这座桥在我国交通中起着重要的作用。此处考查固定搭配“play an important part in”，表示“在……中起着重要的作用”，所以此处应填不定冠词an，修饰名词part，且important以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hai, I didn’t see you last weekend. B: Hi, Li Wei! I was on a trip at that time. A: ____51____? B: I went to Mount Songshan in Henan Province with my parents. A: I hear it’s very beautiful. ____52____? B: No problem. It lies in the north-central part of Henan Province. It is world-famous for its rich history and special landscape. Shaolin Temple is the most famous place and many people learn martial arts (武术) there. A: ____53____! I expect to visit it some day. ____54____? B: Just for two days. A: ____55____ B: We took the high-speed train to Zhengzhou West Station first, then took a bus there. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: You’ re welcome. 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. Could you tell me something about it 53. How/Sounds amazing 54. How long did you stay there/By the way, how long did you stay there 55. How did you get there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕B的嵩山之旅展开。 【51题详解】 B回答和父母去了河南省的嵩山，说明A的问题是询问旅行的地点，疑问句“Where did you go”符合语境。 【52题详解】 B详细介绍了嵩山的位置、特色和著名景点，说明A的问题是请求对方介绍嵩山，疑问句“Could you tell me something about it”符合语境。 【53题详解】 A听完B对嵩山的介绍后，表达了“期待有一天去参观”的想法，此处应先对嵩山的魅力作出赞叹，“How/Sounds amazing”符合语境。 【54题详解】 B表明旅行了两天，说明A的问题是询问旅行的时长，疑问句“How long did you stay there/By the way, how long did you stay there”符合语境。 【55题详解】 B介绍自己的出行方式，疑问句“How did you get there”用于询问交通方式。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 寒假已过，新学期已然开启。作为新时代青少年，我们应在反思过往的基础上，明确目标、付诸行动，不断实现自我提升。请你结合寒假经历及下方思维导图，以“How to Make Myself Better in the New Term”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何从多方面塑造更好的自己。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 How to Make Myself Better in the New Term ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Make Myself Better in the New Term The winter holiday has ended, and a new term begins. Reflecting on my holiday, I realize it’s time to improve myself. First, to build a healthy lifestyle, I will exercise for 30 minutes every morning and keep a regular sleep schedule, avoiding staying up late. Second, to strengthen my family relationship, I plan to help with housework. Finally, for my study, I will make a weekly plan, preview lessons before class, and review them in time. I believe these small steps will lead to a better me in the new term. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述在新学期如何从多方面塑造更好的自己，使用一般将来时为主 明确要点：需涵盖从健康生活方式、加强家庭关系、学习方面等塑造更好的自己的具体计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明寒假结束新学期开始，引出要提升自己的话题 主体段：分别从建立健康生活方式、加强家庭关系、学习计划三个方面阐述如何塑造更好的自己 结尾段：总结相信这些小步骤能让自己在新学期变得更好，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：建立健康的生活方式（build a healthy lifestyle） 具体行动：每天早晨锻炼30分钟（exercise for 30 minutes every morning）；保持规律的睡眠时间表，避免熬夜（keep a regular sleep schedule, avoiding staying up late） 要点二：加强家庭关系（strengthen my family relationship） 具体行动：计划帮忙做家务（plan to help with housework）。 要点三：学习方面（for my study） 具体行动：制定周计划（make a weekly plan）；课前预习课程（preview lessons before class）；及时复习（review them in time） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $