精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2025年春期八年级开学摸底练习 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather? A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Windy 2. Where is the man probably? A. In a shop B. At home C. In a hospital 3. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Have a trip B. Study at home C. Take an exam 4. How often does the man do exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a week 5. What kind of music does the boy like now? A. Pop music B. Folk music C. Classical music 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who ga ve Mark the stamps? A. His parents B. His friends C. His brothers 7. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps B. The Indian stampsC. The English stamps 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Bob go after buying books? A. To a restaurant B. To a supermarketC. To a sports center 9. How much did Bob spend on the books? A. 100 yuan B.70 yuan C.50 yuan 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A. A fireman B. A policeman C. A sportsman 11. How long will the talk last? A. Three hours B. Two hours C. One hour 12. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall B. To the classroomC. To the playground 听下面一段对话，回答13至第15 三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t . ra n Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Yan Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet B. Call friends C. Read the newspapers 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序完成下列句子。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Some people enjoy reading and 16. ______ Every summer holiday, we go on a 17. _____ together. We often take some food, 18. _ nd fruit to go there. We feel 19. ____ to see beautiful flowers and birds. And in the evening, we can play the 20. _, sing and dance there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Town Zoo Welcome to our zoo! It is one of the largest zoos in our country There are many kinds of animals in it. You will certainly have a good time here. Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Entrance fees (入场费): Adults (成人) $20 Children under 12 Students from 13 to 18 The old over 60 $8 $12 $10 Zoo rules: 1. Stay behind the yellow lines. 2 Don’t feed the animals. 3. Don’t put your fingers through the fences (围栏). 4. Don’t bring balloons (气球) into the zoo. 5. Don’t play ball games or ride bicycles in the zoo. 6. Don’t shout or clap (拍) your hands. This may frighten the animals. 7. Keep the zoo clean. Eat in the eating areas only. A tip for visitors: Some animals have a little sleep in the afternoon. If you cannot see them, come back later. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. John wants to go to the zoo on Thursday and when can he get there? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 2. John is eight years old and he will go to the zoo with his 58-year-old grandfather. How much should they pay? A. $18. B. $22. C. $28. D. $32. 3. Which of the following is a zoo rule? A. Stand in front of the yellow line. B. Give food to the animals. C. Play football in the zoo. D. Keep the zoo clean. 4. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 惊吓 C. 收养 D. 催眠 5. What may the animals be doing if visitors cannot see them? A. They may be playing games with children. B. They may be eating food in the restaurant. C. They may be sleeping in their houses. D. They may be seeing the doctor. B We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly. Here’s how scientists see what life will be like in twenty years. You’re sitting in your car, but you are not driving. That’s OK. The car can go without a driver, and with its computers and cameras, your car knows how to get to your home safely. You’re hungry so you go to the kitchen when you get home. You asked for some food by computer. And now it has arrived. Your kitchen has a two-way refrigerator (冰箱). It opens to the outside to get things for you. You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank. Nobody uses cash (现金). What’s for lunch? In the old days, you often stopped to buy food in the street. Now you use a small machine (机器). Maybe you need more vegetables and less fat, so your food-cooking machine makes you a salad (沙拉). After lunch, you go to your home office. Here you have everything you need for doing your work. Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more. The computer shows a message from a worker in your office in another country. Your computer puts his words into English. As you wait, you think about what to do at night. If you want to see a film, you can stay at home and see any films. The films are sent to you through the Internet. What film do you want to see this evening? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. People don’t know what their lives will be like in a few years because ________. A. now people don’t care about it B. now things are changing so quickly C. now people are busy working D. now people are very lazy 7. Which of the following is RIGHT in the future according to the scientists? A. There are no people in the car. B. There are no computers in the car. C. There are no cameras in the car. D. There are no drivers in the car. 8. How will people ask for food in the future? A. By telephone. B. By camera. C. By computer. D. By radio. 9. What does the underlined phrase “thanks to” mean in Chinese? A. 多亏 B. 感谢 C. 尽管 D. 假使 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Computers can help you live healthier and happier. B. You needn’t go to the office any more. C. Computers can see the film with you. D. By computer you can pay money from the bank. C Country western music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. Country western music is a mixture (混合体) of music from all of these places. In the American west, the cowboys had to take care of cattle (牛). They had to watch them day and night, because the cattle were nervous (紧张的) and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They did not run away if he sang beautiful music. The cowboys also sang music when they traveled to town. Sometimes they played the guitar. Later, they used violins and other instruments. Country western music describes (描述) life. It talks about love, job and home. Many people in the world like country western music because it is both happy and sad. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Country western music is a mixture and ________. A. it came from the USA, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain B. it came from the east and the west C. a lot of singers invented (发明) it D. several musicians invented it 12. The cowboys’ duty was to ________. A. sing songs B. play the instruments C. look after the cattle D. make the cattle happy 13. The cowboys went to town, and they ________ sometimes. A. danced to modern music B. played the guitar C. bought a lot of things to make themselves pleased D. made money 14. Country western music is about ________. A. love, job and home B. American families C. food of America D. history of America 15. People like country western music because ________. A. it gets something new B. it sounds great C. it is funny D. it’s both happy and sad D Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present. Except on windows, ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺内容完整。 A. people also stick them on doors walls and even the furniture. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kate Gilman Williams and her family went on a trip in South Africa when Kate was seven. Seeing a cheetah(猎豹), her ____21____ animal, she couldn’t help jumping and laughing. But she was ____22____ to learn that there were only about 7,000 of them left. The trip guide, Michelle, said that humans (人类) were the biggest threat (威胁) to the ____23____. “That made ____24____ take action,” says Kate. She asked Michelle to write a book ____25____ her. The stories of the ____26____ came from what Kate had experienced and learned during her trip. Michelle agreed. Then she and Kate ____27____ Let’s Go on Safari! All the money were used to protect wild animals. Now at the age of 12, Kate ____28____ works to save animals. Besides ____29____ cheetahs, she has helped other animals, too. When the ____30____ happened in Australia, over one million animals died. So she created (创建) a project ____31____ “Quarters for Koalas”. At her school, kids helped save animals that were ____32____ in the fires. They collected over $4,000 and gave it away to help save animals. ____33____ these efforts may be small, they made a great change to the whole animal world. Kate always believes that kids have a ____34____ love for animals, and people just have to help them find it. If the kids are taught about the threats that animals face, they’ll be able to save animals so that animals won’t ____35____. 21. A. lovely B. favorite C. pretty D. dangerous 22. A. excited B. happy C. afraid D. sad 23. A. animals B. world C. plants D. stories 24. A. you B. it C. me D. him 25. A. with B. from C. to D. about 26. A. letter B. girl C. book D. trip 27. A. wrote B. changed C. wondered D. watched 28. A. still B. always C. even D. only 29. A. noticing B. saving C. studying D. stopping 30. A. fires B. programs C. problems D. diseases 31. A. said B. thought C. named D. found 32. A. caught B. left C. saved D. hurt 33. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since 34. A. magic B. correct C. serious D. natural 35. A. find out B. die out C. leave out D. cut out 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一词。 video, great, picnic, other, travel, if, make, difference, all, advise May Day holiday is around the corner. Three friends are ____36____ their plans for the coming holiday. Martin is looking forward to the football match tomorrow. He is going to watch his favorite team. And he will meet ____37____ fans and make some new friends. ____38____ of them are going to wear the team shirt and cheer the players. He hopes the team will win the match. Shijia wants to enjoy herself during the May Day holiday. On the morning of 1st May, she is going to get up late and then watch some ____39____. In the afternoon, she will go out with her family. Her friend ____40____ her to take a walk in the country several days ago, and she will take this advice. On the second day, ____41____ the weather is fine, she will collect litter in the park. For her, it is going to be a ____42____ holiday— busy but interesting! Lucy has a dream to ____43____ around the world. Usually, she spends the summer holiday at home, but this year she will have a ____44____ experience. She is going on a summer camp (夏令营) in Australia. She’ll stay with an Australian family. They will certainly have a ____45____ on the beach. She thinks she will have a great time with them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really interesting to discover something ____46____ my father’s life as a child. He once told me about ____47____ hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over ____48____ world, and they sent him letters back. As a result, he had a book of interesting stamps. People also gave him things from different countries, such ____49____ a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ticket from his first football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture book ____50____ magazines for a long time, too. 五、补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Light Library. B: Hello! Is that Mrs Smith speaking? A: Yes. ____51____ ? B: This is Li Ming from No. 9 Junior High School. A: ____52____ ? B: Yes. I want to borrow a book on football. ____53____ ? A: Yes. You are lucky. We have just some new books on it. I think you will be pleased with them. B: That’s great. ____54____? A: You can walk to the bus stop on the left of your school. You need to take the No. 3 bus. ____55____. B: Thank you very much. Goodbye! A: Bye! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为主题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点： 1.你每天都在坚持做什么； 2.你坚持这么做的理由； 3.它会给你带来怎么的影响和改变。 要求： 1.语言规范，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称。 2.90词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期八年级开学摸底练习 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather? A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Windy 2. Where is the man probably? A. In a shop B. At home C. In a hospital 3. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Have a trip B. Study at home C. Take an exam 4. How often does the man do exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a week 5. What kind of music does the boy like now? A. Pop music B. Folk music C. Classical music 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who ga ve Mark the stamps? A. His parents B. His friends C. His brothers 7. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps B. The Indian stampsC. The English stamps 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Bob go after buying books? A. To a restaurant B. To a supermarketC. To a sports center 9. How much did Bob spend on the books? A. 100 yuan B.70 yuan C.50 yuan 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A. A fireman B. A policeman C. A sportsman 11. How long will the talk last? A. Three hours B. Two hours C. One hour 12. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall B. To the classroomC. To the playground 听下面一段对话，回答13至第15 三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t . ra n Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Yan Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet B. Call friends C. Read the newspapers 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序完成下列句子。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Some people enjoy reading and 16. ______ Every summer holiday, we go on a 17. _____ together. We often take some food, 18. _ nd fruit to go there. We feel 19. ____ to see beautiful flowers and birds. And in the evening, we can play the 20. _, sing and dance there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Town Zoo Welcome to our zoo! It is one of the largest zoos in our country. There are many kinds of animals in it. You will certainly have a good time here. Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Entrance fees (入场费): Adults (成人) $20 Children under 12 Students from 13 to 18 The old over 60 $8 $12 $10 Zoo rules: 1. Stay behind the yellow lines. 2. Don’t feed the animals. 3. Don’t put your fingers through the fences (围栏). 4. Don’t bring balloons (气球) into the zoo. 5. Don’t play ball games or ride bicycles in the zoo. 6. Don’t shout or clap (拍) your hands. This may frighten the animals. 7. Keep the zoo clean. Eat in the eating areas only. A tip for visitors: Some animals have a little sleep in the afternoon. If you cannot see them, come back later. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. John wants to go to the zoo on Thursday and when can he get there? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 2. John is eight years old and he will go to the zoo with his 58-year-old grandfather. How much should they pay? A. $18. B. $22. C. $28. D. $32. 3. Which of the following is a zoo rule? A. Stand in front of the yellow line. B. Give food to the animals. C. Play football in the zoo. D. Keep the zoo clean. 4. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 惊吓 C. 收养 D. 催眠 5. What may the animals be doing if visitors cannot see them? A. They may be playing games with children. B. They may be eating food in the restaurant. C. They may be sleeping in their houses. D. They may be seeing the doctor. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个动物园的开放时间、门票价格、参观须知等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening hours中介绍的开放时间“Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.”可知，周四属于工作日，动物园开放时间是上午9点到下午4点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entrance fees中介绍的门票价格可知，John的门票价格是8美元；John的爷爷的门票价格是20美元，故他们两个要支付8 + 20 = 28 美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zoo rules中的最后一条“Keep the zoo clean. Eat in the eating areas only.”可知，要保持动物园干净，故选D。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t shout or clap (拍) your hands. ”可知，大声喊叫或拍手这种行为，结合常识可知，这样做会让动物感到害怕，所以“frighten”意思是“惊吓”，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据A tip for visitors中的“Some animals have a little sleep in the afternoon. If you cannot see them, come back later.” 可知，如果游客看不到动物，可能是因为有些动物下午会小憩，也就是它们可能正在自己的住处睡觉，故选C。 B We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly. Here’s how scientists see what life will be like in twenty years. You’re sitting in your car, but you are not driving. That’s OK. The car can go without a driver, and with its computers and cameras, your car knows how to get to your home safely. You’re hungry, so you go to the kitchen when you get home. You asked for some food by computer. And now it has arrived. Your kitchen has a two-way refrigerator (冰箱). It opens to the outside to get things for you. You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank. Nobody uses cash (现金). What’s for lunch? In the old days, you often stopped to buy food in the street. Now you use a small machine (机器). Maybe you need more vegetables and less fat, so your food-cooking machine makes you a salad (沙拉). After lunch, you go to your home office. Here you have everything you need for doing your work. Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more. The computer shows a message from a worker in your office in another country. Your computer puts his words into English. As you wait, you think about what to do at night. If you want to see a film, you can stay at home and see any films. The films are sent to you through the Internet. What film do you want to see this evening? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. People don’t know what their lives will be like in a few years because ________. A. now people don’t care about it B. now things are changing so quickly C. now people are busy working D. now people are very lazy 7. Which of the following is RIGHT in the future according to the scientists? A. There are no people in the car. B. There are no computers in the car. C. There are no cameras in the car. D. There are no drivers in the car. 8. How will people ask for food in the future? A. By telephone. B. By camera. C. By computer. D. By radio. 9. What does the underlined phrase “thanks to” mean in Chinese? A. 多亏 B. 感谢 C. 尽管 D. 假使 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Computers can help you live healthier and happier. B. You needn’t go to the office any more. C. Computers can see the film with you. D. By computer you can pay money from the bank. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为畅想未来的生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly.”可知，人们不知道几年后他们的生活会是什么样子，因为现在情况变化太快了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The car can go without a driver”可知，未来的汽车可以无人驾驶。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You asked for some food by computer.”可知，未来，可以通过电脑点一些食物。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more”可知，可以不用再去办公室了，应是多亏了自己的新电脑，所以划线部分的含义是“多亏”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You asked for some food by computer…You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank.”可知，通过电脑，你可以从银行付款。故选D。 C Country western music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. Country western music is a mixture (混合体) of music from all of these places. In the American west, the cowboys had to take care of cattle (牛). They had to watch them day and night, because the cattle were nervous (紧张的) and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They did not run away if he sang beautiful music. The cowboys also sang music when they traveled to town. Sometimes they played the guitar. Later, they used violins and other instruments. Country western music describes (描述) life. It talks about love, job and home. Many people in the world like country western music because it is both happy and sad. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Country western music is a mixture and ________. A. it came from the USA, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain B. it came from the east and the west C. a lot of singers invented (发明) it D. several musicians invented it 12. The cowboys’ duty was to ________. A. sing songs B. play the instruments C. look after the cattle D. make the cattle happy 13. The cowboys went to town, and they ________ sometimes. A. danced to modern music B. played the guitar C. bought a lot of things to make themselves pleased D. made money 14. Country western music is about ________. A. love, job and home B. American families C. food of America D. history of America 15. People like country western music because ________. A. it gets something new B. it sounds great C. it is funny D. it’s both happy and sad 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西方乡村音乐混合了美国，加拿大，爱尔兰以及英国乡村音乐的特点并且重点讲了美国的牛仔乡村音乐的特点和形成原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country western music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain.”可知，西方乡村音乐来自美国、加拿大、爱尔兰和英国。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the American west, the cowboys had to take care of cattle (牛).”可知，牛仔们的职责是照看牛群。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cowboys also sang music when they traveled to town. Sometimes they played the guitar.”可知，牛仔们进镇去，他们有时还会弹吉他。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country western music describes (描述) life. It talks about love, job and home.”可知，西方乡村音乐是关于爱情、工作和家庭。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people in the world like country western music because it is both happy and sad.”可知，世界上许多人喜欢西方乡村音乐，因为它既快乐又悲伤。故选D。 D Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present. Except on windows, ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺内容完整。 A. people also stick them on doors, walls and even the furniture. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统技艺——剪纸。 【16题详解】 根据下文“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’.”并结合选项可知，此处为剪纸又被称为“窗花”的原因，选项D“人们首先把剪纸放在窗户上装饰房子。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Except on windows”并结合选项可知，此处应是继续阐述张贴剪纸的地方，选项A“人们还把它们贴在门上、墙上，甚至家具上。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts.”可知，此处应是询问剪纸的工具，选项C“你需要什么来开始？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.”并结合选项可知，此处应是介绍画出设计图之后做什么，选项E“然后你就可以裁纸了。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知，此处应是说明世界各地的年轻人不出家门就能享受剪纸魅力的原因，选项B“现在一些艺术家在网上向其他国家的学生传授剪纸技巧。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kate Gilman Williams and her family went on a trip in South Africa when Kate was seven. Seeing a cheetah(猎豹), her ____21____ animal, she couldn’t help jumping and laughing. But she was ____22____ to learn that there were only about 7,000 of them left. The trip guide, Michelle, said that humans (人类) were the biggest threat (威胁) to the ____23____. “That made ____24____ take action,” says Kate. She asked Michelle to write a book ____25____ her. The stories of the ____26____ came from what Kate had experienced and learned during her trip. Michelle agreed. Then she and Kate ____27____ Let’s Go on Safari! All the money were used to protect wild animals. Now at the age of 12, Kate ____28____ works to save animals. Besides ____29____ cheetahs, she has helped other animals, too. When the ____30____ happened in Australia, over one million animals died. So she created (创建) a project ____31____ “Quarters for Koalas”. At her school, kids helped save animals that were ____32____ in the fires. They collected over $4,000 and gave it away to help save animals. ____33____ these efforts may be small, they made a great change to the whole animal world. Kate always believes that kids have a ____34____ love for animals, and people just have to help them find it. If the kids are taught about the threats that animals face, they’ll be able to save animals so that animals won’t ____35____. 21. A. lovely B. favorite C. pretty D. dangerous 22. A. excited B. happy C. afraid D. sad 23. A. animals B. world C. plants D. stories 24. A. you B. it C. me D. him 25. A. with B. from C. to D. about 26. A. letter B. girl C. book D. trip 27. A. wrote B. changed C. wondered D. watched 28. A. still B. always C. even D. only 29. A. noticing B. saving C. studying D. stopping 30. A. fires B. programs C. problems D. diseases 31. A. said B. thought C. named D. found 32. A. caught B. left C. saved D. hurt 33. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since 34. A. magic B. correct C. serious D. natural 35. A. find out B. die out C. leave out D. cut out 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述凯特尽自己所能为保护动物贡献自己的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：看到猎豹，她最喜欢的动物，忍不住又跳又笑。 lovely可爱的；favorite最喜欢的； pretty漂亮的；dangerous危险的。根据“she couldn’t help jumping and laughing”可知，看到猎豹，她忍不住又跳又笑，可推知，猎豹是她最喜欢的动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但她很难过地得知，它们只剩下大约7000只了。 excited兴奋；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；sad难过的。根据“there were only about 7,000 of them left”可知，只剩下大约7000只猎豹，应是让人感到难过。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：导游Michelle说，人类是对动物最大的威胁。 animals动物；world世界；plants植物；stories故事。根据上文“there were only about 7,000 of them left”可知，此处指人类对动物的威胁。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“这让我采取了行动，”凯特说。 you你；it它；me我；him他。根据“That made…take action”的语境及下文凯特为保护动物所采取的行动可知，此处用第一人称me。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她请米歇尔和她一起写一本书。 with和；from来自；to到；about关于。根据下文“Michelle agreed. Then she and Kate…Let’s Go on Safari!”可知，两人合著了一本书。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这本书的故事来自凯特在旅行中的经历和学习。 letter信；girl女孩；book书；trip旅行。根据上文“She asked Michelle to write a book…her.”可知，此处指这本书的内容，C项符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她和凯特写了Let’s Go on Safari! wrote写；changed改变；wondered想知道；watched观看。根据上文“She asked Michelle to write a book…her.”可知，两人合著了一本书。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在12岁的凯特仍然在努力拯救动物。 still仍；always总是；even甚至；only仅仅。根据下文“Besides…cheetahs, she has helped other animals, too.”可知，此处指凯特仍然在努力拯救动物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：除了拯救猎豹，她还帮助了其他动物。 noticing注意到；saving拯救；studying研究；stopping停止。根据上文“Kate…works to save animals”可知，此处指凯特拯救动物，B项符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当澳大利亚发生火灾时，超过一百万只动物死亡。 fires火灾；programs程序；problems问题；diseases疾病。根据下文“At her school, kids helped save animals that were…in the fires.”可知，此处指发生了火灾。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，她创建了一个名为“考拉宿舍”的项目。 said说；thought想；named命名；found发现。根据“So she created (创建) a project…‘Quarters for Koalas’”的语境可知，此处指这个项目的名称。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在她的学校，孩子们帮助拯救了在火灾中受伤的动物。 caught抓住；left离开；saved拯救；hurt伤害。根据“At her school, kids helped save animals that were…in the fires.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指拯救了在火灾中受伤的动物。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管这些努力可能很小，但它们给整个动物世界带来了巨大的变化。 Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“…these efforts may be small, they made a great change to the whole animal world.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：凯特一直认为孩子们对动物有着天生的热爱，人们只需要帮助他们找到它。 magic神奇的；correct正确的；serious严重的；natural天生的。根据“Kate always believes that kids have a…love for animals, and people just have to help them find it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指凯特认为孩子们对动物有着天生的热爱，D项符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果孩子们被教导动物面临的威胁，他们将能够拯救动物，这样动物就不会灭绝。 find out找出；die out灭绝；leave out遗漏；cut out切断。根据“they’ll be able to save animals”可知，拯救动物，结果应是动物不会灭绝。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一词。 video, great, picnic, other, travel, if, make, difference, all, advise May Day holiday is around the corner. Three friends are ____36____ their plans for the coming holiday. Martin is looking forward to the football match tomorrow He is going to watch his favorite team. And he will meet ____37____ fans and make some new friends. ____38____ of them are going to wear the team shirt and cheer the players. He hopes the team will win the match. Shijia wants to enjoy herself during the May Day holiday. On the morning of 1st May, she is going to get up late and then watch some ____39____. In the afternoon, she will go out with her family. Her friend ____40____ her to take a walk in the country several days ago, and she will take this advice. On the second day, ____41____ the weather is fine, she will collect litter in the park. For her, it is going to be a ____42____ holiday— busy but interesting! Lucy has a dream to ____43____ around the world. Usually, she spends the summer holiday at home, but this year she will have a ____44____ experience. She is going on a summer camp (夏令营) in Australia. She’ll stay with an Australian family. They will certainly have a ____45____ on the beach. She thinks she will have a great time with them. 【答案】36. making 37. other 38. All 39. videos 40. advised 41. if 42. great 43. travel 44. different 45. picnic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三个朋友五一假期计划。 【36题详解】 句意：三个朋友正在为即将到来的假期做计划。根据“Three friends are…their plans for the coming holiday.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正在制定假期计划，make“制作”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填making。 【37题详解】 句意：他还会遇到其他粉丝，交一些新朋友。根据“And he will meet…fans and make some new friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指结交其他粉丝，other“其他的”符合。故填other。 【38题详解】 句意：他们都将穿上球队的球衣，为球员们加油。根据上文“And he will meet…fans and make some new friends.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些粉丝都将穿上球队的球衣，all“所有”符合，句首首字母大写。故填All。 【39题详解】 句意：5月1日早上，她将起床晚些，然后看一些视频。根据空前的“watch”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看一些视频，video“视频”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填videos。 【40题详解】 句意：她的朋友几天前建议她去乡下散步，她会接受这个建议的。根据“she will take this advice”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建议，advise“建议”，根据“several days ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填advised。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，如果天气好的话，她会在公园里收集垃圾。根据“On the second day…the weather is fine, she will collect litter in the park.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指条件或假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【42题详解】 句意：对她来说，这将是一个美好的假期——忙碌但有趣！根据“busy but interesting”并结合备选词汇可知，假期是忙碌但有趣的，应是一个美好的假期，great“极好的”符合。故填great。 【43题详解】 句意：露西有一个环游世界梦想。根据下文“She is going on a summer camp (夏令营) in Australia. She’ll stay with an Australian family.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指旅行，travel“旅行”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填travel。 【44题详解】 句意：通常，她在家度过暑假，但今年她将有一次不同的经历。根据“Usually, she spends the summer holiday at home”及下文“She is going on a summer camp (夏令营) in Australia. She’ll stay with an Australian family.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指今年她将有一次不同的经历，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 【45题详解】 句意：他们肯定会在海滩上野餐。根据“They will certainly have a … on the beach.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指野餐，have a picnic“去野餐”，是固定词组。故填picnic。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really interesting to discover something ____46____ my father’s life as a child. He once told me about ____47____ hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over ____48____ world, and they sent him letters back. As a result, he had a book of interesting stamps. People also gave him things from different countries, such ____49____ a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ticket from his first football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture book ____50____ magazines for a long time, too. 【答案】46. about 47. his 48. the 49. as 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了父亲用箱子保存了许多小时候爱好的记忆，于是作者也想把自己的旧图画书和杂志保存很久。 【46题详解】 句意：发现我父亲小时候的生活真的很有趣。根据“It was really interesting to discover something…my father’s life as a child.”可知，此处指发现关于我父亲小时候的生活的事情，about“关于”符合。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：他曾告诉我他小时候的爱好。根据“He once told me about…hobbies as a child.”可知，此处指把他小时候的爱好告诉作者，his“他的”符合。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：他给来自世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信。all over the world“全世界”，是固定词组。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：人们还送给他来自不同国家的东西，比如一把中国的丝绸扇、一个德国的小模型车和一个澳大利亚的小模型船。根据“People also gave him things from different countries, such…a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia.”可知，此处举例说明人们送给他来自不同国家的东西，such as“比如”，是固定词组。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：我也想把我的旧图画书和杂志保存很长时间。根据“I want to keep my old picture book…magazines for a long time, too.”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 五、补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Light Library. B: Hello! Is that Mrs. Smith speaking? A: Yes. ____51____ ? B: This is Li Ming from No. 9 Junior High School. A: ____52____ ? B: Yes. I want to borrow a book on football. ____53____ ? A: Yes. You are lucky. We have just some new books on it. I think you will be pleased with them. B: That’s great. ____54____? A: You can walk to the bus stop on the left of your school. You need to take the No. 3 bus. ____55____. B: Thank you very much. Goodbye! A: Bye! 【答案】51. Who’s speaking/ Who’s that, please 52. Can I help you 53. Are there any books on football in your library/ Do you have any books on football/… 54. How can I get to the library/ Where is your library 55. It will take you here 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于借书和如何到达图书馆的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Li Ming from No. 9 Junior High School.”可知，此处是在电话中询问对方是谁，故填Who’s speaking/ Who’s that, please。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. I want to borrow a book on football.”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助，故填Can I help you。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. You are lucky. We have just some new books on it.”可知，此处是询问图书馆是否有关于足球的书，故填Are there any books on football in your library/ Do you have any books on football/… 【54题详解】 根据“You can walk to the bus stop on the left of your school. You need to take the No.3 bus.”可知，此处是询问如何到达图书馆，故填How can I get to the library/ Where is your library。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you very much. Goodbye!”可知，此处是告诉对方乘坐公交车会到达图书馆，故填It will take you here。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为主题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点： 1.你每天都在坚持做什么； 2.你坚持这么做的理由； 3.它会给你带来怎么的影响和改变。 要求： 1.语言规范，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称。 2.90词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. It is important to keep doing a thing every day. I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend one hour reading my favorite books and then I share what I read with my friends. Sometimes I write down some good sentences. Reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get along with others and how to be a better person. I learn a lot from reading. Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己每天坚持做的事情、原因及带来的影响或结果； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb.和某人分享某物 ②spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 ③get along with others和其他人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句) ②Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$