第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题（一卷全搞定）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．We should manage our time ________ we can finish homework and hobbies on time. A．so that B．because C．but D．or 2．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 3．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that D．until 4．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 5．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy? —I studied late every night ________ I could study better. A．so that B．as soon as C．although D．if 6．—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way. —But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom. A．so that; forty minutes’ B．until; forty minute’s C．in order that; forty-minutes D．as long as; forty-minute 7．Anna learns a lot about Anhui’s history she can become a tour guide in the future. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 8．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy? —I studied late every night __________ I could study better. A．so that B．such as C．so far D．because of 9．The famous artworks were ________ great ________ they impressed me a lot. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; because D．such; because 10．The girl worked ________ hard ________ she created an excellent painting. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; because D．such; because 11．It was ________ a brilliant song ________ I bought the soundtrack. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; because D．such; because 12．Fan was ________ good at painting ________ young artists always asked him to teach them to paint. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; because D．such; because 13．It is ________ a little dog ________ it can’t walk far. (little小) A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 14．________ lovely the baby is ________ everyone likes her. A．So; that B．Such; that C．What; that D．How; that 15．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 16．—Which do you like best among the local food in Shangrao? —Oh, the steamed fish with chili peppers. __________ delicious meal it is! I want to eat it again. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 17．________ towering building it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18．—This is a photo of our family. —Wow, happy family! A．what B．how a C．what a D．how 19．—________ successful table tennis player Sun Yingsha is! —Yes. But her success didn’t come easily. It comes from her hard work. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 20．Athletes keep training even when they feel tired. They never give up on their dreams. ________ strong their spirit is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 21．—________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! —Thank you. I learned to cook it online. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 22．________ advice the teacher gave! A．What a good B．How a good C．What good D．How good 23．—The Shenzhou-20 team returned to Earth successfully on November 14th, 2025. —________ exciting it is! A．How B．How an C．What an D．What 24．—________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. —That’s correct. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 25．—At the 15th National Games, Chen Yujie became the youngest women’s 100m winner. —________ exciting news it is! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 二、单词拼写 26．These inventions are very ________ (有用的) in our daily life. 27．This is a ________ (现代的) kind of art. 28．There are many forms of ________ (艺术) around us. 29．He is ________ (著名的) for his special painting style. 30．My brother enjoys ________ (draw) cartoons in his free time. 31．The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell many years ago. 32．It’s useful for us ________ (learn) something about great inventions. 33．They ________ (know) each other since they entered middle school. 34．Each chapter of this book focuses on a different power, such as positive thinking, _______________, kindness and patience. (create) 35．She takes a _______________ class in yoga every weekend. (person) 36．The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s _____________ of unhealthy food. (aware) 37．Imagine getting happily lost among stone ____________ in beautiful sunny weather,with running water all around. (path) 38．His story is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams. 39．Edison i________ the light bulb, which brings light to people’s life. 40．The m________ used to make this sculpture is a special kind of stone. 41．The student used s________ to cut the paper into different shapes for the art project. 42．The doctor advised him ________ (take) the medicine on time to treat his illness. 43．With the rapid ________ (develop) of economy, our city has changed a lot. 44．His ________ (explore) in the deep sea led to the discovery of new species. 45．This is one of the most ________ (amaze) discoveries in recent years. 46．The ________ (meaning) of this discovery is far-reaching. 47．They ________ (work) hard to improve their invention these days. 48．The ________ (important) of encouraging young inventors is increasingly recognized. 49．The ________ (history) discoveries help us understand the development of human civilization. 50．The ________ (beauty) of science lies in the process of discovery and invention. 三、完成句子 51．How amazing the movie is! (变为同义句) ________ ________ amazing movie it is ! 52．discovery,his,saved,has,of,lives,millions(.)(连词成句) _________________________________________. 53．Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by accident. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________ 54．They bought a very expensive house. (改为what引导的感叹句) _________________________________________ 55．当你表达观点时，尽量用细节来支撑你的想法。 When you express an opinion, try to ________ your ideas ________ details. 56．我明白你的意思！想象一下骑马去医院。 I _________ _________ _________! Imagine going to hospital on a horse. 57．汽车能在紧急情况下迅速把人送到医院。 The car can take people to hospital quickly ________ ________ ________. 58．3.我认为电灯泡不是最伟大的现代发明。 I ________ think the light bulb is ________ ________ ________ ________. 59．我同意。它改变了我们的日常习惯。 I’d ________ ________. It has changed our ________ ________. 60．我完全同意。用蜡烛做作业会很困难。 I _________ _________. It would be hard to do homework with candles. 61．It took him two years to finish this large painting. (保持句意基本不变) _______________________________________________________ 62．These sculptures look very lifelike. (改为反意疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 63．The artist will hold an exhibition next month. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 64．She has visited the art museum three times. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 65．The famous painter is drawing a picture in his studio. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 66．got, up, so, late, she, catch, bus, the, she, that, didn’t (.)  (连词成句) __________________________________________ 67．I invited him to my home for some food. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 68．We have already learned this unit. (改为否定句) We ________ learned this unit ________. 69．Bailing wants to develop a new hobby. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 70．She is too young to understand this. (同义句) She is ________ young ________ she can’t understand this. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．We should manage our time ________ we can finish homework and hobbies on time. A．so that B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该管理好时间，以便我们能按时完成作业和爱好。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We should manage our time”和“we can finish homework and hobbies on time”可知，前半句“管理时间”的目的是为了“按时完成作业和爱好”，表示目的关系。故选A。 2．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她努力学习，以便能取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；so that以便； if如果。前半句“She studies hard”是后半句“she can get good grades”的目的，应选用表示目的的连词“so that”。故选C。 3．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民流动图书馆传给他的儿子，以便它能永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前； although尽管；so that以便；until直到。根据句意，前半句“传给他的儿子”的目的是为了让图书馆永远开放，因此应选用表目的的连词so that。故选C。 4．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试而努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。 考查连词。because of因为；even though即使；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“Tony studies hard for the coming English test ... he can get good grades.”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 5．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy? —I studied late every night ________ I could study better. A．so that B．as soon as C．although D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此疲惫又不开心？——我每晚学习到很晚，为的是我能学得更好。 考查状语从句。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；although虽然；if如果，是否。根据“I studied late every night”以及“I could study better”可知，前面学习到很晚这个行为是为了后面能学得更好这个目的，所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6．—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way. —But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom. A．so that; forty minutes’ B．until; forty minute’s C．in order that; forty-minutes D．as long as; forty-minute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我做了一些三明治，这样我们就可以在路上当零食吃了。——但是公园离这里只有四十分钟的车程！妈妈，我们不会饿的。 考查连词辨析和复合形容词。so that以便；until直到；in order that以便；as long as只要。分析第一个句子可知，“做三明治”的目的是“可以在路上当零食吃”，用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句，排除BD；此处修饰名词drive，用复合形容词forty minutes’或者forty-minute，表示“四十分钟的”。故选A。 7．Anna learns a lot about Anhui’s history she can become a tour guide in the future. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜学了很多关于安徽历史的知识，这样她将来就可以成为一名导游。 考查连词。if如果；because因为；although虽然；so that以便。安娜学很多关于安徽历史的知识目的是成为导游，此处后面表示目的，因此应使用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 8．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy? —I studied late every night __________ I could study better. A．so that B．such as C．so far D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此疲惫又不开心？——我每晚学习到很晚，为的是我能学得更好。 考查目的状语从句。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；such as例如；so far到目前为止，常和现在完成时连用；because of因为，由于，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词等，不能接句子。根据“I studied late every night”以及“I could study better”可知，前面学习到很晚这个行为是为了后面能学得更好这个目的，所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9．The famous artworks were ________ great ________ they impressed me a lot. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; because D．such; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些著名的艺术品如此伟大，以至于给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。so...that...“如此……以至于……”；such...that...“如此……以至于……”；because“因为”。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词短语。句中great是形容词，应用so...that...结构。故选A。 10．The girl worked ________ hard ________ she created an excellent painting. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; because D．such; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩如此努力，以至于创作出了一幅出色的画作。 考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词；so所以；because因为，引导原因状语从句；such这样的。根据“... hard ... she created an excellent painting.”可知，是指如此努力以至于创作出了一幅出色的画作，hard是副词，用so ... that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故选A。 11．It was ________ a brilliant song ________ I bought the soundtrack. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; because D．such; because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一首如此出色的歌，以至于我买了它的原声碟。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；so所以，because因为；such如此，because因为。根据“It was …a brilliant song…I bought the soundtrack.”的语境可知，空处引导结果状语从句，“a brilliant song”是名词短语，应用“such...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 12．Fan was ________ good at painting ________ young artists always asked him to teach them to paint. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; because D．such; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：范在绘画方面如此擅长，以至于年轻的艺术家总是请他教他们画画。 考查固定短语搭配辨析。so...that如此……以至于……；such...that如此……以至于……；so...because无此搭配；such...because无此搭配。根据句意，前半句“擅长绘画”与后半句“年轻艺术家总是请他教他们”构成因果关系，且“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”，但“so”后接形容词或副词，“such”后接名词或名词短语。本句中“good at painting”是形容词短语，因此应使用“so...that...”。故选A。 13．It is ________ a little dog ________ it can’t walk far. (little小) A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它是如此小的一只狗，以至于它走不远。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……去做……。根据题干中“a little dog”可知，中心词是名词“dog”，且“little”在此表示“小的”，修饰名词，应用“such...that...”结构（such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...）。故选B。 14．________ lovely the baby is ________ everyone likes her. A．So; that B．Such; that C．What; that D．How; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个婴儿如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 考查结果状语从句引导词辨析。第一空：So如此，副词，后接形容词或副词；Such如此，形容词，后接名词短语；What多么，感叹词；How多么，副词。第二空：that引导结果状语从句。根据第一空后形容词“lovely”可知，应用so修饰，构成“so...that...”句型。故选A。 15．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们如此忙碌以至于没有时间休息。 考查固定句型辨析。such … that如此……以至于 (such后接名词)；so … that如此……以至于 (so后接形容词/副词)；too … to太……而不能；too … that不是固定搭配。根据“busy”是形容词，且后接结果状语从句“they had no time to rest”，应使用“so … that”句型。故选B。 16．—Which do you like best among the local food in Shangrao? —Oh, the steamed fish with chili peppers. __________ delicious meal it is! I want to eat it again. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上饶当地食物中你最喜欢哪个？——哦，辣椒蒸鱼。多么美味的一餐啊！我想再吃一次。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句的常见结构为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”根据空后的“delicious meal”可知，中心词是单数可数名词meal，应用“What a+形容词+单数可数名词”结构。故选A。 17．________ towering building it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么高耸的建筑啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词building为可数名词单数，且其前有形容词towering修饰，应用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。towering以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选C。 18．—This is a photo of our family. —Wow, happy family! A．what B．how a C．what a D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我们家的照片。——哇，多么幸福的家庭啊！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“what”或“how”引导：what修饰名词，结构为“What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本题中，中心词是名词短语“happy family”，其中“family”为可数名词单数，需用“what a”修饰。故选C。 19．—________ successful table tennis player Sun Yingsha is! —Yes. But her success didn’t come easily. It comes from her hard work. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎是多么成功的一位乒乓球运动员啊！——是的。但她的成功来之不易，它来自于她的努力。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“successful table tennis player”可知，“player”为可数名词单数，且successful以辅音音素开头，因此应用What a来构成感叹句。故选D。 20．Athletes keep training even when they feel tired. They never give up on their dreams. ________ strong their spirit is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员即使感到疲惫也坚持训练，他们从不放弃梦想。他们的精神是多么强大啊！ 考查感叹句。How怎样；What什么；What a多么一个；How a，错误结构。此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“strong”，应用how引导，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，A项符合。故选A。 21．—________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! —Thank you. I learned to cook it online. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这酸辣汤尝起来多么美味啊！——谢谢。我是在网上学的。 考查感叹句。根据句子结构“... delicious the hot and sour soup tastes!”可知，中心词是形容词delicious，应用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 22．________ advice the teacher gave! A．What a good B．How a good C．What good D．How good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师给出的建议多么好啊。 考查感叹句结构。What a good多么好的一个，修饰可数名词单数；How a good错误结构，how后不加a；What good多么好的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How good多么好，修饰形容词/副词。根据“advice”可知，表示“建议”，为不可数名词；适用感叹句结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 23．—The Shenzhou-20 team returned to Earth successfully on November 14th, 2025. —________ exciting it is! A．How B．How an C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟二十号航天员于2025年11月14日成功返回地球。——这是多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。本题中，句子中心词“exciting”是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”这一结构，所以应该用“How”来引导感叹句，不需要加“an” ，故选A。 24．—________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. —That’s correct. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今天上了一节多么特别的课啊！我们学习了功夫。——没错。 考查感叹句。根据“…special class we had today!”以及选项可知，此处应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选D。 25．—At the 15th National Games, Chen Yujie became the youngest women’s 100m winner. —________ exciting news it is! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在第十五届全国运动会上，陈妤颉成为最年轻的女子100米冠军。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。What a多么一个；What an多么一个；What多么；How多么。中心词是不可数名词“news”，其前有形容词“exciting”。What引导感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，感叹不可数名词时不用冠词。故选C。 二、单词拼写 26．These inventions are very ________ (有用的) in our daily life. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这些发明在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的。根据汉语提示可知，此处是useful“有用的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填useful。 27．This is a ________ (现代的) kind of art. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：这是一种现代的艺术。根据汉语提示可知，modern表示“现代的”。故填modern。 28．There are many forms of ________ (艺术) around us. 【答案】art 【详解】句意：我们身边有许多种艺术形式。art“艺术”，为不可数名词，forms of art表示“艺术形式”。故填art。 29．He is ________ (著名的) for his special painting style. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：他以其独特的绘画风格而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”；famous“著名的”，形容词。故填famous。 30．My brother enjoys ________ (draw) cartoons in his free time. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在空闲时间画卡通。句中“enjoys”为谓语动词，表示“喜欢做某事”常用结构“enjoy doing sth.”，所以这里要用draw的动名词形式，故填drawing。 31．The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell many years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：电话是很多年前被贝尔发明的。句中telephone“电话”和invent“发明”是被动关系，根据“many years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语the telephone是单数，用was；invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 32．It’s useful for us ________ (learn) something about great inventions. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：了解一些伟大的发明对我们很有帮助。根据题意和提示词可知，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对于某人是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式to do做真正的主语，所以，此处应填learn的不定式形式。故填to learn。 33．They ________ (know) each other since they entered middle school. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：他们自进入初中以来就彼此认识。根据“since”和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是they，应用have，know的过去分词为known。故填have known。 34．Each chapter of this book focuses on a different power, such as positive thinking, _______________, kindness and patience. (create) 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：这本书的每一章都聚焦于一种不同的力量，比如积极思考、创造力、善良和耐心。根据“such as positive thinking…kindness and patience”可知，此处需填名词形式，与“positive thinking”“kindness”“patience”并列，create“创造”，其名词形式为creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 35．She takes a _______________ class in yoga every weekend. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：她每周末上一节瑜伽私教课。句中“class”是名词，需用形容词修饰，person的形容词形式为personal，表示“个人的；私人的”。故填personal。 36．The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s _____________ of unhealthy food. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：“垃圾食品”这个术语自20世纪70年代初就已经存在。它被用来提高人们对不健康食品的意识。根据括号内提示词“aware”（意识到的，形容词）及句子结构可知，此处需填名词形式。由构词法可知，形容词“aware”加后缀“-ness”构成名词“awareness (意识)”，且“raise awareness of”意为“提高对……的意识”。故填awareness。 37．Imagine getting happily lost among stone ____________ in beautiful sunny weather,with running water all around. (path) 【答案】paths 【详解】句意：想象一下，在阳光明媚的美丽天气中，愉快地迷失在石头小径之间，周围是潺潺的流水。path“小径”，是可数名词，由“among stone…”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填paths。 38．His story is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：他的故事是鼓舞人心的，并且鼓励许多年轻人追求他们的梦想。inspire“激励，鼓舞”，动词；此处主语是story，用形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 39．Edison i________ the light bulb, which brings light to people’s life. 【答案】invented/nvented 【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯泡，它给人们的生活带来了光明。根据“the light bulb, which brings light to people’s life”以及首字母i可推知，爱迪生是电灯泡的发明者，“发明”对应的英文单词是invent；又因为爱迪生发明电灯泡是过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，即invented。故填invented。 40．The m________ used to make this sculpture is a special kind of stone. 【答案】material/aterial 【详解】句意：用来制作这座雕塑的材料是一种特殊的石头。根据“make this sculpture”以及“a special kind of stone”的提示，结合首字母m，可知此处表示“材料”，故填material。 41．The student used s________ to cut the paper into different shapes for the art project. 【答案】scissors/cissors 【详解】句意：这个学生用剪刀把纸剪成不同的形状用于艺术项目。根据“to cut the paper into different shapes for the art project.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示用剪刀剪纸。名词scissors“剪刀”符合语境。故填scissors。 42．The doctor advised him ________ (take) the medicine on time to treat his illness. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：医生建议他按时服药来治疗他的病。句中“advised”是动词“advise”的过去式，该动词后接复合宾语时，常用结构为“advise sb. to do sth.”，表示“建议某人做某事”，故填to take。 43．With the rapid ________ (develop) of economy, our city has changed a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着经济的快速发展，我们的城市变化很大。句子里的“rapid”是形容词，形容词后面需要接名词；develop是动词，它的名词形式是development，意为“发展”。故填development。 44．His ________ (explore) in the deep sea led to the discovery of new species. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：他在深海的探索促成了新物种的发现。根据“His...”可知，需用名词形式；explore为动词，其名词形式为exploration，表示“探索”这一抽象的行为或过程，为不可数名词，故填exploration。 45．This is one of the most ________ (amaze) discoveries in recent years. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这是近年来最令人惊叹的发现之一。根据“This is one of the most…discoveries in recent years.”可知，这里需要用amaze的适当形式，此处修饰名词discoveries，需用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 46．The ________ (meaning) of this discovery is far-reaching. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：这一发现意义深远。the后接名词，the meaning of this discovery“这项发现的意义”，在句中作主语，故填meaning。 47．They ________ (work) hard to improve their invention these days. 【答案】are working 【详解】句意：这些天他们一直在努力改进他们的发明。work“工作”，动词，根据“these days”可知用现在进行时，表示 “现阶段正在努力改进他们的发明”，结构“be+动词现在分词”，主语they为复数，be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。故填are working。 48．The ________ (important) of encouraging young inventors is increasingly recognized. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：鼓励年轻发明者的重要性正日益被认可。根据“the … of encouraging young inventors”可知，空处需用名词形式；important为形容词，其名词形式为importance，为不可数名词，故填importance。 49．The ________ (history) discoveries help us understand the development of human civilization. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这些历史发现帮助我们理解人类文明的发展。history“历史”，名词；此处修饰名词“discoveries”，需用形容词形式historical“历史的”作定语。故填historical。 50．The ________ (beauty) of science lies in the process of discovery and invention. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：科学之美在于发现和发明的过程。根据“The…of science”以及提示词可知，此处指“科学之美”，应用名词beauty“美丽”，the beauty of“……的美”。故填beauty。 三、完成句子 51．How amazing the movie is! (变为同义句) ________ ________ amazing movie it is ! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这部电影多么精彩啊！这是感叹句转换，“amazing movie”是名词短语，且amazing以元音音素开头，符合“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故填What；an。 52．discovery,his,saved,has,of,lives,millions(.)(连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】His discovery has saved millions of lives 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。his discovery作主语；has saved作谓语；millions of lives作宾语，故填His discovery has saved millions of lives“他的发现拯救了数百万人的生命”。 53．Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by accident. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________ 【答案】Who discovered penicillin by accident? 【详解】句意：亚历山大·弗莱明爵士偶然发现了青霉素。画线部分Sir Alexander Fleming为人名，作主语，提问用who，其余不变。故填Who discovered penicillin by accident? 54．They bought a very expensive house. (改为what引导的感叹句) _________________________________________ 【答案】What an expensive house they bought! 【详解】句意：他们买了一栋非常昂贵的房子。根据感叹句的构成“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +（主语+谓语）！”可知，感叹句中应去掉“very”，形容词是元音音素开头的“expensive”，需用冠词an；名词是“house”，主谓语是“they bought”，然后加上“what”来引导感叹句，即“What an expensive house they bought!”。 55．当你表达观点时，尽量用细节来支撑你的想法。 When you express an opinion, try to ________ your ideas ________ details. 【答案】 support with 【详解】原句中“支撑”和“用”是关键词，表示“用……来支撑……”的表达是“support…with…”。本句含有“try to”结构，其后需接动词原形。故填support；with。 56．我明白你的意思！想象一下骑马去医院。 I _________ _________ _________! Imagine going to hospital on a horse. 【答案】 see your point 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“明白你的意思”，英文表达是“see your point”，这是一个常用的英语短语，用于表示理解或认同对方的观点或想法；句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填see；your；point。 57．汽车能在紧急情况下迅速把人送到医院。 The car can take people to hospital quickly ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in an emergency 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在紧急情况下”。in an emergency“在紧急情况下”，介词短语。故填in；an；emergency。 58．3.我认为电灯泡不是最伟大的现代发明。 I ________ think the light bulb is ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 don’t the greatest modern invention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不是最伟大的现代发明”。the greatest modern invention“最伟大的现代发明”；句子为宾语从句，主句为“I think”，其否定形式为I don’t think。故填don’t；the；greatest；modern；invention。 59．我同意。它改变了我们的日常习惯。 I’d ________ ________. It has changed our ________ ________. 【答案】 say yes daily habits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“同意”和“日常习惯”。say yes“同意”，I’d是I would的缩写，would后接动词原形say；daily habits“日常习惯”。故填say；yes；daily；habits。 60．我完全同意。用蜡烛做作业会很困难。 I _________ _________. It would be hard to do homework with candles. 【答案】 totally   agree 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“完全同意”。agree“同意”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形；totally“完全地”，副词，此处修饰动词agree。故填totally；agree。 61．It took him two years to finish this large painting. (保持句意基本不变) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】He spent two years finishing this large painting. 【详解】句意：他花了两年时间完成这幅大型画作。此处句型为it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”，可替换为sb spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间在做某事上”，句子时态为一般过去时，用spend的过去式spent；主语为“他”，介词in可以省略。故填He spent two years finishing this large painting. 62．These sculptures look very lifelike. (改为反意疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】These sculptures look very lifelike, don’t they? 【详解】句意：这些雕塑看起来栩栩如生。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。原句是肯定句，疑问部分应为否定，时态是一般现在时，look是实义动词，疑问部分需借助助动词don’t；疑问部分的主语需用人称代词替代原句主语，复数名词These sculptures用they替代。故填These sculptures look very lifelike, don’t they? 63．The artist will hold an exhibition next month. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】When will the artist hold an exhibition? 【详解】对“next month”提问，是对时间提问，用疑问词when，特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，原句是一般将来时，将助动词will提前，故填When will the artist hold an exhibition? 64．She has visited the art museum three times. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】She hasn’t visited the art museum three times./She has not visited the art museum three times. 【详解】句意：她已经参观过这个艺术博物馆三次了。句子为现在完成时，改为否定句需要在助动词has后直接加not，可缩写为hasn’t，后面的过去分词visited保持不变。 65．The famous painter is drawing a picture in his studio. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Is the famous painter drawing a picture in his studio? 【详解】句意：这位著名的画家正在他的画室里画画。原句为含有be动词is的肯定句，将其改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提到主语“the famous painter”之前，且首字母需大写变为Is，句末的句号改为问号。故填Is the famous painter drawing a picture in his studio? 66．got, up, so, late, she, catch, bus, the, she, that, didn’t (.)  (连词成句) __________________________________________ 【答案】She got up so late that she didn’t catch the bus. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为so…that…引导的结果状语从句。she“她”，句首首字母大写，第一个简单句的主语；got up“起床”，第一个句子的谓语；so“如此”，与that搭配使用；late“晚地”，副词；that“以至于”，连接结果状语从句；she“她”，第二个句子的主语；didn’t catch“没赶上”，从句的谓语，是一般过去时的否定形式；the bus“公共汽车”，从句的宾语。故填She got up so late that she didn’t catch the bus“她起得那么晚，以至于没赶上公共汽车”。 67．I invited him to my home for some food. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 【答案】Did you invite him to your home for any food? 【详解】句意：我邀请他到我家吃点东西。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，主语I变为you，动词使用原形invite，some在疑问句中变为any，my home相应变为your home。故填Did you invite him to your home for any food? 68．We have already learned this unit. (改为否定句) We ________ learned this unit ________. 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我们已经学完了这一单元。原句是现在完成时，变否定句直接在助动词have后加not，结合设空处数量，缩写为haven’t，放在主语和过去分词之间，对应第一个空；现在完成时中，already只能用于肯定句，改否定句需要换成yet，并且放在否定句的句末，对应第二个空。故填haven’t；yet。 69．Bailing wants to develop a new hobby. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 【答案】What does Bailing want to do? 【详解】句意：Bailing想培养一个新爱好。划线部分表示动作内容，对“做什么事”提问，用疑问词what“什么”，后跟一般疑问句，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是Bailing是第三人称单数，疑问句需借助助动词does，后实义动词用原形，划线部分的具体动作用do代替。故填What does Bailing want to do? 70．She is too young to understand this. (同义句) She is ________ young ________ she can’t understand this. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：她太小了以至于不能理解这个。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，可与“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句进行同义转换，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。故填so；that。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $