第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 补全对话+选词填空+写作满分范文组合练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 补全对话+选词填空+写作满分范文组合练12篇（2027中考新题型） 目录 一、补全对话 1 二、选词填空 6 三、书面表达 11 一、补全对话 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Host: Good evening. Today we are honored to have Ms. Lin, a master of traditional Chinese painting, in our studio. Welcome, Ms. Lin. Ms. Lin: Thank you. It is a pleasure to be here and discuss our traditional culture. Host: Chinese painting is famous worldwide for its unique beauty. 1 ? (针对材料提问) Ms. Lin: We mainly use specialized brushes, black ink, and rice paper. These materials react differently to water than Western canvas does, creating a special effect. Host: I see. Many students find it hard to start learning it. 2 ? (根据下文提问) Ms. Lin: The biggest difference is the focus. Western art often focuses on realistic light and shadow, while Chinese art focuses on the “spirit” and “essence” of the subject. Host: That sounds quite deep and philosophical. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Ms. Lin: No, you don’t need to be good at drawing realistic lines to start. However, you do need patience and a calm mind to control the brush. Host: Speaking of your long career, 4 ?  (针对经历提问) Ms. Lin: Yes, I have held exhibitions in Paris and London. The foreign audiences were very interested in our ink wash techniques and the stories behind them. Host: That makes us very proud. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Ms. Lin: My advice for beginners is to practice calligraphy first. Good handwriting is the foundation of good painting in our tradition. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Ning! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. 1 ? B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film. A: 2 ? B: It is about animals. A: 3 ? B: It is wonderful. But it also makes me very sad. A: Did you learn anything from the film? B: 4 . I learned a lot about the endangered (濒危的) animals. We can’t see most of them on the earth today. A: Sorry to hear that. B: I think we should do something to save them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first. A: 5 . I think the club must be helpful and interesting. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Interviewer: Welcome to History Matters. Today we’re discussing the most influential invention of the last millennium (一千年): the printing press. Historian: Thank you. It’s a pleasure. Without this invention, we wouldn’t be sitting here with books and scripts today. Interviewer: It really changed everything. 1 ? (根据下文提问) Historian: Before the printing press, books were written by hand. Monks spent months or even years copying a single Bible in silence. Interviewer: That sounds incredibly slow and expensive. 2 ? (针对发明时间和人物提问) Historian: It was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany around 1440. He developed a system of movable metal type that could be reused. Interviewer: A brilliant idea. So, suddenly, books became cheaper. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Historian: No, they weren’t just for the rich anymore. As the cost dropped, common people began to buy books and learn to read. Literacy rates skyrocketed across Europe. Interviewer: That must have scared some powerful people. 4 ? (原因提问) Historian: It caused a revolution because ideas could spread quickly. Scientists could share discoveries, and people could question authority for the first time. Interviewer: It was the Internet of the 15th century. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Historian: Its legacy is still with us today. Every time we read a newspaper, a textbook, or even a PDF, we are benefiting from Gutenberg’s vision of shared knowledge. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: The invention of the World Wide Web vs. The Internet Student: Mr. Lee, I’m confused. I thought the Internet and the World Wide Web were the same thing. Teacher: That’s a common mistake, Jason. Actually, they are different. The Internet is the network of cables and computers, while the Web is the system of pages we access through it. Student: Oh, I see. So the Web is like the information inside the pipes. 1 ? (针对发明者提问) Teacher: The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners Lee in 1989. He was working at a physics lab in Switzerland at the time. Student: He must be a genius. 2 ? (针对原因提问) Teacher: He invented it because he wanted to help scientists share information more easily. Before the Web, you had to  log in to different computers just to find one file. Student: That sounds frustrating. Since everyone uses it now, he must be a billionaire. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Teacher: No, he didn’t make any money from it. He decided to give the code to the world for free. He believed the Web should be available to everyone, not just the rich. Student: Wow, that is incredibly generous. 4 ? (根据下文提问) Teacher: His decision revolutionized how we live. It allowed information to flow freely, creating the digital age we live in today. Education, business, and communication were all changed. Student: It’s hard to imagine life without it. 5 ? (针对现状提问) Teacher: Today, he is still working to protect the Web. He wants to ensure it remains a safe and open place for open communication and creativity. 二、选词填空 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．success      B．inventors       C．invention       D．experiments       E.achievements Thomas Edison is one of history’s most famous 1 . Born in the US in 1847, he was curious and loved asking questions as a child. Though he attended school briefly, he kept learning by reading widely and doing 2 in his free time. Edison created over 1,000 inventions in his life, including the practical incandescent (白炽的) light bulb, phonograph (留声机) and motion picture camera. The light bulb greatly changed people’s lives—before it, people relied on candles or oil lamps. Edison’s bulb was safe, bright and easy to use, enabling people to work and study at night. Edison feared no failure.He once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” He tested over 1,600 materials for the light bulb before 3 . His hard work and perseverance inspired many. He died in 1931, but his inventions still affect our lives, showing that curiosity and diligence lead to great 4 . 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 machine  ,    possible ,    quite,    build  ,     instead of  ,   reach All great ideas begin with thoughts. The Wright brothers were 1 interested in the idea of flying when they were young. 2 just dreaming, they took action. They made up their minds to 3 a plane. Although others thought that was 4 , they tested a lot and learned from every failure. In 1903, they succeeded. That shows how imagination and curiosity can encourage people to 5 their dreams. Take a moment to list the things you really like. These are things that lead you towards your own dreams. A flying 6 is a very simple thing when you understand it. one　careful　culture　add　deep　be　imagine　novel　express　show Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? As we all know, it is one of the four great classic 1 in China. The National Ballet of China 2 showed it as a ballet drama in 2023. The novel 3 the beauty of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a(n) 4 influence at home and abroad (在国外). There 5 many fans of Western art styles, but the ballet drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to 6 a better feeling, actors make a winter snow stage 7 . By 8 Chinese silk to the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China's history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western art. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空一个单词，每词只能用一次。 or  creative  with  class  also  we  happiness  improved  make  important There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 lives. I am in the Photography Club. I have two photography 2 every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills have 3 a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize (组织) after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the peaceful nature, we always get our cameras to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just about taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s success. We are encouraged to be 6 and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions to show others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people think about 7 things happening in the world. It’s amazing to see how our photos can 8 a difference. Thinking about my life in the Photography Club fills me 9 joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 10 comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 三、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你想介绍一位你尊敬的手艺人熊先生。请根据前两页的内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文，完成这篇介绍。 要求： 1.包含他的职业、制作过程和你的敬佩之情； 2.语句通顺，条理清晰； 3.可适当发挥，增加细节。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是李华，在学校“文化周”活动中，需要你介绍一件能代表中国文化的物品（例如：中国结、风筝、扇子、茶具等）。请你写一份发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 这件物品是什么，有什么特点。 2. 它背后的文化寓意或故事。 3. 你选择介绍它的原因。 要求： 4. 词数100左右； 5. 适当展开想象，增加细节； 6. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假如你是校英文月刊的特约记者，负责英文栏目New Inventions的策划及编辑工作。本期内容，你打算介绍中国2025年第15届全运会上的“显眼包” ——机器狗。请仔细阅读下面这款器材搬运机器狗的有关信息，按写作要求写一篇英语短文，向同学们做个简单介绍。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺、语义连贯、语法正确； 2. 词数为80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数： Name AlienGo Look 65cm (long) × 31cm (wide) × 60cm (tall) ; 21.5kg; 6m/s... Maker Unitree Company (宇树公司), Hangzhou, China Use Carrying heavy equipment, such as discuses (铁饼), shot puts, javelins, etc Other skills Shaking hands, greeting others, making a heart gesture Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce a robot used during the 15th National Games of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．目前，AI正悄然改变着我们生活的方方面面。我校英语报正以“AI in Our Life”为题向大家征稿，请你结合生活实际，谈谈AI带来的便利与挑战，并提出如何与AI共处的应对策略。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： AI in Our Life In today’s world, AI is like a new friend that has come into our lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 补全对话+选词填空+写作满分范文组合练12篇（2027中考新题型） 目录 一、补全对话 1 二、选词填空 6 三、书面表达 11 一、补全对话 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Host: Good evening. Today we are honored to have Ms. Lin, a master of traditional Chinese painting, in our studio. Welcome, Ms. Lin. Ms. Lin: Thank you. It is a pleasure to be here and discuss our traditional culture. Host: Chinese painting is famous worldwide for its unique beauty. 1 ? (针对材料提问) Ms. Lin: We mainly use specialized brushes, black ink, and rice paper. These materials react differently to water than Western canvas does, creating a special effect. Host: I see. Many students find it hard to start learning it. 2 ? (根据下文提问) Ms. Lin: The biggest difference is the focus. Western art often focuses on realistic light and shadow, while Chinese art focuses on the “spirit” and “essence” of the subject. Host: That sounds quite deep and philosophical. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Ms. Lin: No, you don’t need to be good at drawing realistic lines to start. However, you do need patience and a calm mind to control the brush. Host: Speaking of your long career, 4 ?  (针对经历提问) Ms. Lin: Yes, I have held exhibitions in Paris and London. The foreign audiences were very interested in our ink wash techniques and the stories behind them. Host: That makes us very proud. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Ms. Lin: My advice for beginners is to practice calligraphy first. Good handwriting is the foundation of good painting in our tradition. 【答案】1．What materials do you mainly use for Chinese painting 2．What’s the biggest difference between Chinese art and Western art 3．Do I need to be good at drawing realistic lines to start 4．Have you ever held exhibitions abroad 5．What’s your advice for beginners 【导语】本文是一段对话，主持人采访国画大师林女士，询问国画相关知识、创作差异及学习建议。 1．根据“We mainly use specialized brushes, black ink, and rice paper.”可知，此处询问国画主要使用什么材料，故填What materials do you mainly use for Chinese painting。 2．根据“The biggest difference is the focus. Western art often focuses on realistic light and shadow, while Chinese art focuses on the ‘spirit’ and ‘essence’ of the subject.”可知，此处询问中西艺术最大的区别是什么，故填What’s the biggest difference between Chinese art and Western art。 3．根据“No, you don’t need to be good at drawing realistic lines to start.”可知，此处询问刚开始是否需要擅长画写实线条，故填Do I need to be good at drawing realistic lines to start。 4．根据“Yes, I have held exhibitions in Paris and London.”可知，此处询问对方是否在国外举办过展览，故填Have you ever held exhibitions abroad。 5．根据“My advice for beginners is to practice calligraphy first.”可知，此处询问给初学者的建议是什么，故填What’s your advice for beginners。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Ning! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. 1 ? B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film. A: 2 ? B: It is about animals. A: 3 ? B: It is wonderful. But it also makes me very sad. A: Did you learn anything from the film? B: 4 . I learned a lot about the endangered (濒危的) animals. We can’t see most of them on the earth today. A: Sorry to hear that. B: I think we should do something to save them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first. A: 5 . I think the club must be helpful and interesting. 【答案】1．Where did you go (yesterday afternoon) 2．What is it about/What is the film about 3．What do you think of it/the film (How do you like it/the film) 4．Yes, I did 5．Sounds good/Great/That’s a good idea/OK/Sure. 【导语】本文是一段关于询问昨天活动及电影感受的对话，对话中围绕B昨天下午去电影院看电影展开，讨论了电影主题、观感以及从电影中学到的东西，最后B提议加入保护动物俱乐部，A表示赞同。 1．A发现王宁昨天下午没在，自然会询问其去向，B回答去了电影院看电影，所以此处应填“Where did you go (yesterday afternoon)”，直接询问地点和时间，符合对话情境。 2．B回答电影是关于动物的，由此可知A此处是在询问电影内容，所以填“What is it about/What is the film about”，直接询问电影主题，逻辑连贯。 3．B描述电影很棒但让自己很伤心，这表明A是在询问B对电影的评价，所以填“What do you think of it/the film (How do you like it/the film)”，直接询问观影感受，合理自然。 4．A问是否从电影中学到东西，B回答学到了很多关于濒危动物的知识，说明B给出了肯定回答，所以此处填“Yes, I did”，直接确认学习到了内容，符合对话逻辑。 5．B提议先加入爱护动物俱乐部，A认为俱乐部一定有帮助且有趣，说明A对提议表示赞同，所以此处填“Sounds good/Great/That’s a good idea/OK/Sure”，直接表达同意或认可，使对话完整合理。 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Interviewer: Welcome to History Matters. Today we’re discussing the most influential invention of the last millennium (一千年): the printing press. Historian: Thank you. It’s a pleasure. Without this invention, we wouldn’t be sitting here with books and scripts today. Interviewer: It really changed everything. 1 ? (根据下文提问) Historian: Before the printing press, books were written by hand. Monks spent months or even years copying a single Bible in silence. Interviewer: That sounds incredibly slow and expensive. 2 ? (针对发明时间和人物提问) Historian: It was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany around 1440. He developed a system of movable metal type that could be reused. Interviewer: A brilliant idea. So, suddenly, books became cheaper. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Historian: No, they weren’t just for the rich anymore. As the cost dropped, common people began to buy books and learn to read. Literacy rates skyrocketed across Europe. Interviewer: That must have scared some powerful people. 4 ? (原因提问) Historian: It caused a revolution because ideas could spread quickly. Scientists could share discoveries, and people could question authority for the first time. Interviewer: It was the Internet of the 15th century. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Historian: Its legacy is still with us today. Every time we read a newspaper, a textbook, or even a PDF, we are benefiting from Gutenberg’s vision of shared knowledge. 【答案】1．How were books made/written before the printing press 2．Who invented it and when/When and by whom was it invented 3．Were books only for the rich at that time 4．Why did it cause a revolution 5．What is its legacy today/How does it affect us today 【导语】本文是一段对话，采访者和历史学家探讨了印刷机、其发明、影响以及遗产。 1．下文历史学家介绍了印刷机出现之前书籍的制作方式，因此本空提问“印刷机出现之前书籍是什么样的”。 2．要求针对发明时间和人物提问，本问题同时覆盖发明者、发明时间两个核心内容，因此填“是谁发明了它以及是在何时/ 它是何时由谁发明的”。 3．下文回答“No, they weren’t just for the rich anymore”，因此本问题问“在那个时代，书籍仅仅是富人才能拥有的东西吗”，be动词开头的一般疑问句，刚好对应回答的be动词否定结构。 4．题目要求原因提问，上文记者提到平民识字率上升肯定吓到了掌权者，本句用Why提问为什么引发了革命。 5．下文回答了印刷机至今对我们的影响，因此本空提问印刷机如今对我们生活的影响。 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: The invention of the World Wide Web vs. The Internet Student: Mr. Lee, I’m confused. I thought the Internet and the World Wide Web were the same thing. Teacher: That’s a common mistake, Jason. Actually, they are different. The Internet is the network of cables and computers, while the Web is the system of pages we access through it. Student: Oh, I see. So the Web is like the information inside the pipes. 1 ? (针对发明者提问) Teacher: The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners Lee in 1989. He was working at a physics lab in Switzerland at the time. Student: He must be a genius. 2 ? (针对原因提问) Teacher: He invented it because he wanted to help scientists share information more easily. Before the Web, you had to  log in to different computers just to find one file. Student: That sounds frustrating. Since everyone uses it now, he must be a billionaire. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Teacher: No, he didn’t make any money from it. He decided to give the code to the world for free. He believed the Web should be available to everyone, not just the rich. Student: Wow, that is incredibly generous. 4 ? (根据下文提问) Teacher: His decision revolutionized how we live. It allowed information to flow freely, creating the digital age we live in today. Education, business, and communication were all changed. Student: It’s hard to imagine life without it. 5 ? (针对现状提问) Teacher: Today, he is still working to protect the Web. He wants to ensure it remains a safe and open place for open communication and creativity. 【答案】1．Who invented the World Wide Web/Who was it invented by 2．Why did he invent it 3．Did he make a lot of money from it/Did he become rich 4．How did his decision change the world/What was the result of his decision 5．What is he doing today/nowadays 【导语】本文是Jason与Mr. Lee之间关于万维网和互联网相关信息的对话。 1．从Teacher回答“The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist”可知，Jason在询问万维网的发明者。 2．从Teacher回答“He invented it because he wanted to help scientists share information more easily.”可知，Jason在询问他发明万维网的原因。 3．从Teacher回答“No, he didn’t make any money from it.”可知，Jason在询问他是否从万维网中赚了很多钱或者是否变得富有。 4．从Teacher回答“His decision revolutionized how we live.”可知，Jason在询问他的决定如何改变了世界或者他的决定带来了什么结果。 5．从Teacher回答“Today, he is still working to protect the Web.”可知，Jason在询问他如今在做什么，用现在进行时。 二、选词填空 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．success      B．inventors       C．invention       D．experiments       E.achievements Thomas Edison is one of history’s most famous 1 . Born in the US in 1847, he was curious and loved asking questions as a child. Though he attended school briefly, he kept learning by reading widely and doing 2 in his free time. Edison created over 1,000 inventions in his life, including the practical incandescent (白炽的) light bulb, phonograph (留声机) and motion picture camera. The light bulb greatly changed people’s lives—before it, people relied on candles or oil lamps. Edison’s bulb was safe, bright and easy to use, enabling people to work and study at night. Edison feared no failure.He once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” He tested over 1,600 materials for the light bulb before 3 . His hard work and perseverance inspired many. He died in 1931, but his inventions still affect our lives, showing that curiosity and diligence lead to great 4 . 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名发明家Thomas Edison，他一生自学钻研、发明超千项，极大改变了人类生活。他不惧失败、勤奋坚持，用实际行动证明了好奇心与努力能造就伟大成就。 1．句意：Thomas Edison是历史上最著名的发明家之一。根据Thomas Edison及所给单词可知，Thomas Edison是著名的发明家之一，inventors“发明家”，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 2．句意：虽然他上学时间很短，但他通过广泛阅读和在空闲时间做实验来继续学习。根据doing及所给单词可知，是做实验，experiments“实验”，复数表泛指。故选D。 3．句意：在成功之前，他测试了1600多种灯泡材料。根据“He tested over 1,600 materials for the light bulb before...”可知，是在成功之前测试了多种材料，success“成功”，before后面加名词。故选A。 4．句意：他于1931年去世，但他的发明仍然影响着我们的生活，表明好奇心和勤奋会带来巨大的成就。根据“showing that curiosity and diligence lead to great ...”及所给单词可知，好奇心和勤奋会带来成就，achievements“成就”，复数形式表泛指。故选E。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 machine  ,    possible ,    quite,    build  ,     instead of  ,   reach All great ideas begin with thoughts. The Wright brothers were 1 interested in the idea of flying when they were young. 2 just dreaming, they took action. They made up their minds to 3 a plane. Although others thought that was 4 , they tested a lot and learned from every failure. In 1903, they succeeded. That shows how imagination and curiosity can encourage people to 5 their dreams. Take a moment to list the things you really like. These are things that lead you towards your own dreams. A flying 6 is a very simple thing when you understand it. 【答案】1．quite 2．Instead of 3．build 4．impossible 5．reach 6．machine 【导语】本文通过讲述莱特兄弟不空想、勇于行动，克服他人质疑最终制造出飞机、实现飞行梦想的故事。 1．句意：莱特兄弟年轻时对飞行的想法相当感兴趣。结合所给词语和“interested in the idea of flying when they were young”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“interested”，表示感兴趣的程度，“quite”表示“相当”，符合语境，故填quite。 2．句意：他们没有只是空想，而是采取了行动。结合所给词语和“just dreaming, they took action”可知，此处指没有只是空想，而是采取了行动，“instead of”表示“而不是”，符合语境，故填Instead of。 3．句意：他们下定决心制造一架飞机。结合所给词语和“a plane”以及语境可知，此处表示建造飞机，“build”表示“建造”，符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填build。 4．句意：尽管其他人认为那是不可能的，但他们进行了很多测试并从每次失败中学习。结合所给词语和“Although others thought that was...”以及语境可知，此处表示其他人认为建造飞机是不可能的，“possible”表示“可能的”，其否定形式“impossible”表示“不可能的”，符合语境，故填impossible。 5．句意：那展示了想象力和好奇心如何鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。结合所给词语和“their dreams”以及语境可知，此处表示实现梦想，“reach”表示“达到，实现”，符合语境，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填reach。 6．句意：当你理解时，飞行机器是一件非常简单的东西。结合所给词语和“A flying...”以及语境可知，此处表示飞行机器，“machine”表示“机器”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式，故填machine。 one　careful　culture　add　deep　be　imagine　novel　express　show Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? As we all know, it is one of the four great classic 1 in China. The National Ballet of China 2 showed it as a ballet drama in 2023. The novel 3 the beauty of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a(n) 4 influence at home and abroad (在国外). There 5 many fans of Western art styles, but the ballet drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to 6 a better feeling, actors make a winter snow stage 7 . By 8 Chinese silk to the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China's history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western art. 【答案】 1．novels 2．first 3．shows 4．deep 5．are 6．express 7．carefully 8．adding 9．imagine 10．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国经典小说《红楼梦》被中国国家芭蕾舞团改编为芭蕾舞剧的情况，展现了中西艺术的融合，以及借此向世界传播中国历史与文化的愿景。 1．句意：众所周知，它是中国四大古典小说之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，《红楼梦》属于“古典小说”，“novel”的复数形式“novels”符合语法与语境。 2．句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团在2023年首次将它作为一部芭蕾舞剧展示。此处需要副词修饰动词“showed”，“one”意为“一，一个”，此处想要表达“首次”的意味，“first”意为“首次、第一次”，符合“2023 年首次改编呈现”的语境。 3．句意：这部小说展示了女性之美与中国古代社会。主语“The novel”是单数，时态为一般现在时，“show”意为“展示、展现”，第三人称单数形式为“shows”，符合小说呈现内容的语境。 4．句意：它在国内外有着深远的影响。此处需要形容词修饰名词“influence”，“deep”意为“深远的”，“a deep influence”表示“深远的影响”，符合《红楼梦》的地位。 5．句意：有很多西方艺术风格的爱好者，但这部芭蕾舞剧能更好地展现这部中国经典小说。“there be”句型中主语“many fans”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“are”。 6．句意：为了更好地展现情感，演员们精心布置了一个冬季雪景舞台。“in order to”后接动词原形，“express”意为 “表达、传递”，符合“为了传递更好的舞台感受”的语境。 7．句意：为了更好地展现情感，演员们精心布置了一个冬季雪景舞台。此处需要副词修饰动词“make”，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”意为“认真地、仔细地”，符合演员对待创作的态度。 8．句意：通过把中国丝绸添加到芭蕾舞裙上，设计师杨冬林试图实现“东西方美学的结合”。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“add…to…”意为“把……添加到……上”，动名词形式为“adding”。 9．句意：你可以想象中国古典故事与西方芭蕾融合是多么特别。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“imagine”意为“想象、设想”，符合“你可以想象这种融合的特别之处”的语境。 10．句意：这些杰出人士希望世界将很好地了解中国的历史与文化。此处需要名词与“history”并列，“culture”意为“文化”，符合向世界传播中国历史文化的愿景。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空一个单词，每词只能用一次。 or  creative  with  class  also  we  happiness  improved  make  important There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 lives. I am in the Photography Club. I have two photography 2 every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills have 3 a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize (组织) after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the peaceful nature, we always get our cameras to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just about taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s success. We are encouraged to be 6 and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions to show others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people think about 7 things happening in the world. It’s amazing to see how our photos can 8 a difference. Thinking about my life in the Photography Club fills me 9 joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 10 comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 【答案】 1．our 2．classes 3．improved 4．or 5．also 6．creative 7．important 8．make 9．with 10．happiness 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校摄影俱乐部的经历，介绍了俱乐部带来的技能提升、友谊收获，以及摄影对记录美好、传递思考的意义。 1．句意：我们学校有很多有趣的社团，它们给我们的生活带来了很多欢乐。“They bring so much joy to _______ lives.”空格需要表达“我们的”，“our”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“lives”，符合语境。“we”无法直接修饰名词，无法构成该表达。 2．句意：我在摄影俱乐部，每周有两节摄影课。“I have two photography _______ every week.”空格需要表达“课”，“classes”是“class”的复数形式，与“two”搭配，符合“每周两节课”的语义。 3．句意：自从加入俱乐部，我的摄影技能提升了很多。“Since I joined the club, my photography skills have _______ a lot.”空格需要表达“提升”，“improved”是“improve”的过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时，符合“技能已提升”的语境。“make”无法表达提升含义。 4．句意：无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然，我们总会拿起相机捕捉身边的美。“Whether it’s the busy street _______ the peaceful nature…”空格需要表达“或者”，“or”构成固定搭配“whether…or…”意为“无论是……还是……”，符合逻辑。“with”无法构成该搭配。 5．句意：加入摄影俱乐部不只是拍照，它也让我们交到了朋友。“It _______ allows us to make friends.”空格需要表达“也”，“also”用于句中表示递进，符合“除了拍照还有交友收获”的语境。“or”无法表达递进含义。 6．句意：我们被鼓励变得有创造力，并用照片尝试新事物。“We are encouraged to be _______ and try new things…”空格需要表达“有创造力的”，“creative”是形容词，作表语，符合“鼓励创新”的语境。“important”无法表达创造力含义。 7．句意：通过我们的照片，我们希望让人们思考世界上发生的重要事情。“we hope to make people think about _______ things happening in the world.”空格需要表达“重要的”，“important”是形容词，修饰名词“things”，符合“关注重要事件”的语境。“creative”无法表达重要性含义。 8．句意：看到我们的照片能产生影响，这很令人惊喜。“It’s amazing to see how our photos can _______ a difference.”空格需要表达“产生（影响）”，“make”构成固定搭配“make a difference”，意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。“improved”无法构成该搭配。 9．句意：想起在摄影俱乐部的生活，我满心欢喜。“Thinking about my life in the Photography Club fills me _______ joy.”空格需要表达“充满”，“with”构成固定搭配“fill sb. with sth.”意为“使某人充满某物”，符合语境。“or”无法构成该搭配。 10．句意：俱乐部的经历提醒我，真正的幸福来自记录世界的美好并与他人分享。“My experiences in the club remind me that true _______ comes from recording the beauty…”空格需要表达“幸福”，“happiness”是名词，作主语，符合“幸福的来源”的语境。 三、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你想介绍一位你尊敬的手艺人熊先生。请根据前两页的内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文，完成这篇介绍。 要求： 1.包含他的职业、制作过程和你的敬佩之情； 2.语句通顺，条理清晰； 3.可适当发挥，增加细节。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A respectable craftsman Mr Xiong is a famous craftsman in my hometown. He can make sugar figurines out of sugar and has spent over 20 years doing so. He makes the sugar into a piece of dough, shapes it with his hands, then blows it, and a cute little pig figurine comes to life. Different shapes of animals can be made this way, and sugar of different colours is also used to make his figurines more attractive. I respect him a lot because he has excellent skill. He wants to keep this traditional skill alive because it brings back his childhood memories. He is a respectable craftsman. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点内容已给出，包含他的职业、制作过程和你的敬佩之情，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出尊敬的手艺人熊先生； 第二步，介绍糖人的制作过程； 第三步，表达敬佩之情。 [亮点词汇] ①make...out of...用……制造出…… ②a piece of一块 ③come to life变得生动 [高分句型] He wants to keep this traditional skill alive because it brings back his childhood memories.(because引导原因状语从句) 2．假设你是李华，在学校“文化周”活动中，需要你介绍一件能代表中国文化的物品（例如：中国结、风筝、扇子、茶具等）。请你写一份发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 这件物品是什么，有什么特点。 2. 它背后的文化寓意或故事。 3. 你选择介绍它的原因。 要求： 4. 词数100左右； 5. 适当展开想象，增加细节； 6. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello everyone, Today, I want to introduce the Chinese Knot, a symbol of our culture. It is made of a single red rope that is woven into different beautiful shapes, like flowers or animals. The Chinese Knot is more than decoration. In Chinese, “knot” sounds like “jié”, which is related to ideas like reunion, friendship, and good luck. In the past, people used knots to remember things. Now, we give them as gifts to express our best wishes. I chose it because it is beautiful and meaningful. It shows the wisdom and hopes of Chinese people. I think it perfectly represents how we value relationships and good fortune. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含内容提示的所有要点，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是介绍中国结这一中国文化象征； 第二步，详细介绍了中国结的基本信息以及相关内涵，补充具体细节让介绍更具体； 第三步，通过总结再次强调中国结的美好意义，对其进行了评价，认为它美丽且有内涵，完美体现了中国人对人际关系和好运的重视，呼应开头的文化象征定位。   [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制作 ②be more than不仅仅是…… ③in the past在过去 [高分句型] ①It is made of a single red rope that is woven into different beautiful shapes, like flowers or animals. (that引导定语从句) ②I chose it because it is beautiful and meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句) 3．假如你是校英文月刊的特约记者，负责英文栏目New Inventions的策划及编辑工作。本期内容，你打算介绍中国2025年第15届全运会上的“显眼包” ——机器狗。请仔细阅读下面这款器材搬运机器狗的有关信息，按写作要求写一篇英语短文，向同学们做个简单介绍。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺、语义连贯、语法正确； 2. 词数为80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数： Name AlienGo Look 65cm (long) × 31cm (wide) × 60cm (tall) ; 21.5kg; 6m/s... Maker Unitree Company (宇树公司), Hangzhou, China Use Carrying heavy equipment, such as discuses (铁饼), shot puts, javelins, etc Other skills Shaking hands, greeting others, making a heart gesture Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce a robot used during the 15th National Games of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce a robot used during the 15th National Games of China. Its name is AlienGo, made by Unitree Company in Hangzhou. It is 65 cm long, 31 cm wide and 60 cm tall. It weighs 21.5 kg and can run at 6 meters per second. During the Games, it helped carry heavy equipment like discuses, shot puts and javelins. It was really useful. Also, it could shake hands, greet people and even make a heart gesture. It was so cute and became a star! I think robots like AlienGo will help us more in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：机器狗的名称、外观尺寸、制造公司、用途、其他技能 确定人称：第三人称（it/its） 注意事项：需涵盖表格所有信息，语言简洁明了，适合校园刊物 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出介绍对象——全运会上的机器狗 主体段：分别介绍基本信息、用途和特殊技能 结尾段：表达个人看法，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 名称：AlienGo 制造者：Unitree Company in Hangzhou, China 外观尺寸：65 cm long, 31 cm wide, 60 cm tall 重量速度：21.5 kg, 6 m/s 要点二：主要用途 搬运器材：carry heavy equipment 具体物品：discuses, shot puts, javelins 作用评价：really useful/helped a lot/did a great job 要点三：其他技能 社交技能：shake hands, greet people 可爱动作：make a heart gesture 整体印象：so cute/became a star/attracted everyone's attention 4．目前，AI正悄然改变着我们生活的方方面面。我校英语报正以“AI in Our Life”为题向大家征稿，请你结合生活实际，谈谈AI带来的便利与挑战，并提出如何与AI共处的应对策略。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： AI in Our Life In today’s world, AI is like a new friend that has come into our lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： AI in Our Life In today’s world, AI is like a new friend that has come into our lives. And it’s changing our world really fast. On the one hand, AI brings many advantages. It can make our life more convenient. For example, it helps check homework and look up information effectively. Besides, it can also make our homes smarter and avoid traffic jams on the way to school or work. What’s more, it even helps doctors analyze X-rays and find new medicines. On the other hand, there are also some challenges. Some people worry that relying on AI may make us lose our ability to choose. Also, false information may be given. In my opinion, we should see AI as a helper. We should keep learning and be careful with our personal information. We need to make good use of AI while avoiding its disadvantages. Only in this way can AI do more good for us and serve us well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，人工智能正迅速地改变着世界； 第二步，具体阐述人工智能带来的优点和不利方面； 第三步，介绍自己的观点，提出关于AI应对策略。 [亮点词汇] ①on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ②in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] On the other hand, there are also some challenges. (there be句型) 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $