Unit 8 Communication&Reading for Writing 讲义+分层练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

新仁爱八下U8 Developing&Wrapping Up the Topic（精讲+分层练） 课时6-7（答案解析版） 背诵清单 重点 单词 1.n.预算 budget 2.adj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的 unnecessary 3.adv.两次；两遍 twice 4.n.废纸 wastepaper 词 形 转 换 1. adj.不需要的;不必要的;多余的unnecessary→adv.不必要地；多余地；不需要地unnecessarily→ adj.必需的；必要的 necessary→adv.必然地；不可避免地necessarily 2. adv.两次；两遍twice →num.二two 3. v.表示…的意思； adj.吝啬的；小气的 mean→ n.意思meaning→adj.重要的meaningful 重 点 词 组 1.在…的帮助下with one’s help 2.还钱pay the money back 3.对某人重要/有意义 mean sth. to sb. 4.同意做某事 agree to do sth. 5缺乏…be short of 6.制作存钱清单make a money-saving list 7.储蓄计划 saving plan 8.和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 9.做预算make a budget 10.坚持（做）某事 stick to (doing)sth 11.尽力做某事 try to do sth. 12.避免做某事 avoid doing 13.对…是有必要的be necessary for 14.三思而行;慎重考虑 think twice 15.独自地；独立地on one’s own 16.看着某人做某事(全过程）watch sb. do sth. 17.为某人自己感到自豪feel proud of oneself 18.使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 重 点 句 子 1. The sports meeting is coming on October 12th. 运动会将于10月12日举行。 2. What does a good pair of running shoes mean to Wang Junfeng? 一双好的跑鞋对王俊峰来说意味着什么？ 3. Why does Wang Junfeng's mother agree to lend him money? 王俊峰的妈妈为什么同意借钱给他？ 4. First, I make a budget and stick to it. 首先，我制定预算并严格执行。 5. I always make a shopping list before going to the store and often think twice before buying something. 我总是在去商店前列好购物清单，并且在买东西前再三考虑。 6. Lastly, I also try to make some money on my own. 最后，我也试着自己赚钱。 7. This makes me feel proud of myself. 这让我为自己感到骄傲。 课时6-7重点精讲 1 .The sports meeting is coming on October 12th.运动会将于10月12日举行。（教材p30） 讲：be coming 是现在进行时结构，在这里表示将来。 现在进行时表示将来的用法 ① 含义： 现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可表示将来的计划或安排，强调“已计划好、即将发生”的含义。 ② 常用动词： 多与表示位移的动词搭配，常见的词有：go、come、arrive、travel、fly、drive、start、begin、meet、join、return、move、leave 等。 ③ 注意： a. 常与明确的将来时间状语连用，否则会被误解为正在进行。 b. 不可与“非计划类”动词连用，如 think、like、know 等表状态的词。 语境练： 》—Lin Tao, you're wanted on the phone.林涛，有人打电话找你。 —OK, Mom. I'm coming soon.好的，妈妈。我马上就来。 》My mother is returning tomorrow.我妈妈将于明天回来。 2.What does a good pair of running shoes mean to Wang Junfeng?一双好的跑鞋对王俊峰来说意味着什么？（教材p30） 讲：mean sth. to sb. 意为“某事/某物对某人重要（或有价值）”。 【拓展】mean 的其他相关短语 mean to do sth. 意欲/打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant to do sth. （尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责）应该（必须）做某事 语境练： 》Our friendship a lot to me.我们的友谊对我来说意义重大。 》As a matter of fact, I didn't let you down.事实上，我并不想让你失望。 》The new task to work tonight.这个新任务意味着今晚要熬夜加班了。 》 They protect the people.他们应该保护民众安全。 3.First, I make a budget and stick to it.首先，我制定预算并严格执行。（教材p31） 讲 budget，名词，意为“预算”。常见短语：make/plan a budget制定预算 语境练： 》Many families increased the education budget this year.许多家庭今年都增加了教育预算。 》To save money, my mother made a budget at the beginning of this year.为了节约开支，我妈妈在今年年初制订了预算。 4.Then, I try to spend less and avoid buying unnecessary things.然后，我尽量少花钱，避免购买不必要的东西。（教材P31） They have to save every cent possible and spend money only on necessary things. 他们必须节省每一分可能的钱，并且只把钱花在必要的东西上。（教材 P34） 讲：necessary 作形容词，意为“必要的；必需的”；只能用来修饰或形容物，不能用来修饰或形容人，常见用法如下： be necessary for... 意为“对……是有必要的” be necessary to do sth. 意为“有必要做某事” It's necessary (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是有必要的” if necessary 意为“必要的话；如果有必要” 【拓展】 necessary 的否定形式为 unnecessary，意为“不需要的；不必要的；多余的”。 语境练： 》Water and air are very necessary for all the living things.水和空气对所有生物来说都非常有必要。 》It may be necessary to buy a new one.也许有必要买个新的。 》It's necessary for us to do some exercise every day.对我们来说每天做一些锻炼很有必要。 》If necessary, you can call me at any time.必要的话，你可以随时打电话给我。 》Lots of people are so anxious about the future. I think it's unnecessary.很多人对未来非常焦虑，我认为没必要。 【注释】在英语中“un-”是一个否定意义前缀，通常放在形容词或副词之前，构成形容词或副词的反义词。 happy 高兴的 → unhappy 不高兴的 fair 公平的 → unfair 不公平的 healthy 健康的 → unhealthy 不健康的 friendly 友好的 → unfriendly 不友好的 lucky 幸运的 → unlucky 不幸的 5.I always make a shopping list before going to the store and often think twice before buying something. 我总是在去商店前列好购物清单，并且在买东西前再三考虑。（教材P31） 讲：twice，副词，意为“两次；两遍”。 think twice 意为“（在决定做某事之前）再三考虑；慎重考虑”； think twice about sth./about doing sth. 意为“三思而后行；慎重考虑后再决定”。 【拓展】twice 还可意为“两倍”。 语境练： 》I do sports twice a day.我每天做两次运动。 》We should think twice before making decisions.做决定前一定要慎重考虑。 》This room is twice as big as that one.这个房间的面积是那个房间面积的两倍。 6.Lastly, I also try to make some money on my own.最后，我也试着自己赚钱。（教材p31） 讲：on one's own 意为“独自地；单独地”。 【拓展】own 的其他意思及用法： ⑴形容词/代词 ，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的” ，常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用； ⑵动词，意为“拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）”，不用于进行时。 【拓展】owner，名词，意为“物主；所有权人；主人”。 语境练： 》He finished that task on his own yesterday afternoon.昨天下午，他独自完成了那项任务。 》I want my own new bike. 我想要一辆属于自己的新自行车。 》—The old man owns a big farm. 这位老人拥有一个大型农场。 —I see. 我知道。 》People helped the pet dog find its owner. 人们帮助这只宠物狗找到了它的主人。 课时6 基础练习 一、根据句意或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.The red light ______ (意味着) you must stop your car and wait at the crossing. 2.I ______ (同意) with you that we should wear school uniforms on weekdays. 3.The little boy designed the T-shirt all by ______ (他自己). 4.______ (在……帮助下) the teacher's help, we successfully held the fashion show. 5.Yesterday, I ______ (借出) my favorite silk scarf to Maria for her performance. 6.The community provides many excellent ______ (服务) for the elderly people. 7.I don't have any ______ (现金) with me. Can I pay by WeChat? 8.It is very ______ (方便的) for us to buy clothes online nowadays. 9.Although it was raining, they decided to ______ (继续) the outdoor fashion show. 10.In this ______ (情况), you should choose a more formal suit for the party. 【答案】 1.means 2.agree 3.himself 4.with 5.lent 6.services 7.cash 8.convenient 9.continue 10.case 1.【答案】means 【解析】mean 是动词，意为“意味着”。主语 The red light 是单数，动词需用单三形式 means。 2.【答案】agree 【解析】agree with sb. 表示“同意某人的观点”。根据句意，此处用动词原形。 3.【答案】himself 【解析】by himself 是固定短语，意为“独自，靠他自己”。 4.【答案】with 【解析】with one's help 是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。句首单词首字母需大写。 5.【答案】lent 【解析】lend sth. to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人”。根据时间状语 yesterday，动词需用过去式 lent。 6.【答案】services 【解析】service 是名词，此处表示多种服务，需用复数形式 services。 7.【答案】cash 【解析】cash 意为“现金”，是不可数名词。 8.【答案】convenient 【解析】It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。 9.【答案】continue 【解析】decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，continue 意为“继续”。 10.【答案】case 【解析】in this case 是固定短语，意为“在这种情况下”。 二、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 less,connect, pay, invent, situation 1.With the development of technology, mobile ______ has become the most popular way to buy things in China. 2.We should learn how to manage our pocket money wisely in different ______ . 3.Is there a close ______ between the price of the clothes and their quality? 4.To save more money, we should spend at ______ 10 minutes comparing prices before buying something expensive. 5.The ______ of paper money made it much easier for people to carry money than before. 【答案】 1.payment 2.situations 3.connection 4.least 5.invention 1.【答案】payment pay 是动词，此处位于形容词 mobile 之后，需用名词形式 payment，意为“移动支付”。 2.【答案】situations situation 是名词，前面有 different 修饰，需用复数形式 situations，意为“在不同的情况下”。 3.【答案】connection connect 是动词，此处位于冠词 a 和形容词 close 之后，需用名词形式 connection，意为“联系”。 4.【答案】least less 是 little 的比较级，at least 是固定短语，意为“至少”，符合“节省钱”的语境。 5.【答案】invention invent 是动词，此处作主语且位于定冠词 the 之后，需用名词形式 invention，意为“纸币的发明”。 三、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。 1.昨天，我把从你那儿借的钱还清了。 Yesterday, I ______ ______ the money I borrowed from you. 2.商店老板同意给我们打折。 The shopkeeper ______ ______ ______ us a discount. 3.我本打算用现金支付，但我忘了带钱包。 I ______ ______ ______ in cash, but I forgot my wallet. 4.玛丽打算用她的零花钱给自己买一个新书包。 Mary is going to ______ ______ a new schoolbag with her pocket money. 5.网上购物节就要来了，我们应该明智地花钱。 The online shopping festival ______ ______ , so we should spend money wisely. 6.你能告诉我你每周得到多少零花钱吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ you get every week? 7.攒够钱后，我想买一双好的跑鞋。 After saving enough money, I want to buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ . 8.许多学生参加了上周的义卖活动。 Many students ______ ______ ______ the charity sale last week. 9.妈妈建议把剩下的钱存进银行。 Mom ______ ______ the rest of the money in the bank. 10.因为零花钱不够，他没能给妈妈买生日礼物。 Because he ______ ______ ______ pocket money, he couldn't buy a birthday gift for his mom. 【答案】 1.paid back 2.agreed to give 3.meant to pay 4.buy herself 5.is coming 6.how much pocket money 7.a good pair of running shoes 8.took part in 9.suggested saving 10.was short of 1.【答案】paid back pay back 意为“偿还”。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知需用一般过去时，pay 的过去式为 paid。 2.【答案】agreed to give agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”。根据语境用一般过去时，填 agreed to give。 3.【答案】meant to pay mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”。根据后半句 forgot 可知是过去打算做某事，填 meant to pay。 4.【答案】buy herself buy sb. oneself 意为“给某人买某物”。主语是 Mary，反身代词用 herself，填 buy herself。 5.【答案】is coming be coming 意为“即将来临”。主语是单数，填 is coming。 6.【答案】how much pocket money how much pocket money 意为“多少零花钱”，在此引导宾语从句。 7.【答案】a good pair of running shoes a good pair of running shoes 意为“一双好的跑鞋”。 8.【答案】took part in take part in 意为“参加”。根据 last week 可知用一般过去时，填 took part in。 9.【答案】suggested saving suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。根据语境用一般过去时，填 suggested saving。 10.【答案】was short of be short of 意为“缺少，短缺”。根据从句 couldn't 可知主句需用一般过去时，主语 he 是单数，填 was short of。 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma: Dad, our school is holding a painting show next month. I want to be in it. Dad: That’s great! I know you love painting. Emma: But I need to buy some new brushes and paints — the old ones are too worn out. Dad: I see. 1. ? Emma: You see, if I have good brushes, I can make my pictures look better. Dad: That sounds fair. 2. ___________________________? Emma: I’ve saved some money from my part-time job, but I’m still short of eighty yuan. Dad: Okay. If I lend you the money, 3. ___________________________? Emma: If I do extra gardening for our neighbor every Saturday morning, I can earn 20 yuan each time. So I’ll pay you back in four months. Dad: 4. ___________________________! You’ll not only show your painting but also learn to work and plan. Emma: Really? Thanks, Dad! Dad: You’re welcome. I’m sure your painting will be very good. Emma: I’ll try my best! Dad: By the way, when will you start your painting? Emma: 5. ___________________________. 【答案】 1.How can I help you? 2. So how much more money do you need? 3.how are you going to return the money/how are you going to pay me back? 4.That’s a good plan 5.I’ll start this weekend. 1. 【答案】How can I help you? 【解析】上句Emma说需要买新画笔和颜料，爸爸回应“I see.”后自然询问如何帮忙，符合语境。 2. 【答案】So how much more money do you need? 【解析】下句Emma回答还差80元，由此判断爸爸是在问还需要多少钱。 3. 【答案】How are you going to return the money? / How are you going to pay me back? 【解析】下句Emma说明自己如何赚钱还钱，所以爸爸问的是打算怎么还钱。 4. 【答案】That’s a good plan! 【解析】爸爸对Emma的赚钱还钱计划表示赞同和夸奖，符合上下文语气。 5. 【答案】I’ll start this weekend. 【解析】上句爸爸问“什么时候开始画画”，回答具体时间即可，this weekend 是最自然、最常用的答案。 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wise,make,as,save,on,buy,rest,notebook,manage,more As a student, 1. pocket money properly is an important skill. I receive 200 yuan 2. pocket money every month，and I plan to save 60 yuan each month, which helps me develop a good saving habit. For the 3. saving money, I usually spend the 4. on necessary things. I often buy some things for my study, such as 5. and pens.Sometimes, I go out with my friends and we share snacks-it doesn’t cost 6. . I also like to buy small gifts for my family 7. special days, such as my mother’s birthday. Besides, I spend some money on my hobbies, like 8. storybooks or stickers. By 9. a plan for my pocket money, I can use it 10. and learn how to manage money well. 【答案】 1.managing 2.as 3.saving 4. rest 5.notebooks 6.much 7.on 8.buying 9.making 10.wisely 1. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，合理管理零花钱是一项重要的技能。动词作主语用动名词，manage pocket money 意为“管理零花钱”。 2. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：我每个月收到200元作为零花钱。as 表示“作为”，receive…as… 表示“作为……收到……”。 3. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：为了存更多的钱，我计划每个月存60元。the more 表示“更多的”。 4. 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：我通常把剩下的钱花在必需品上。the rest 表示“剩余的（钱）”。 5. 【答案】notebooks 【详解】句意：我经常买学习用品，比如笔记本和钢笔。such as 后接复数名词，与 pens 并列。 6. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：这不会花很多钱。cost much 表示“花很多钱”，much 代指不可数名词 money。 7. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我会在特殊的日子给家人买小礼物。在具体日期、节日前用介词 on。 8. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：我也会花钱在爱好上，比如买故事书和贴纸。like 后接动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”。 9. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：通过为零花钱制定计划。by doing sth. 通过做某事；make a plan 制定计划。 10. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我可以明智地使用零花钱。修饰动词 use 要用副词，wise 变副词 wisely。 课时7 基础练习 一、根据句意或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词完成句子。 1.It is a good habit to make a b______ for your pocket money at the beginning of each month. 2.To save money, we shouldn't spend money on u______ things. 3.We can earn a little money by selling w______ to the recycling center. 4.You should think t______ before you decide to buy that expensive schoolbag. 5.Although it was hard, he decided to s______ to his saving plan. 6.My brother likes to c______ old coins from different countries. 7.If you spend l______ money on snacks, you can buy more books. 8.You need to be p______ and save money little by little if you want to buy that expensive bike. 9.My parents are p______ of me because I bought the gift with my own money. 10.In many cases, there is a close c______ between working hard and earning money. 【答案】 1.budget 2.unnecessary 3.wastepaper 4.twice 5.stick 6.collect 7.less 8.patient 9.proud 10.connection 1.【答案】budget budget 意为“预算”。句意：在每个月初为你的零花钱做一个预算是一个好习惯。 2.【答案】unnecessary unnecessary 意为“不必要的”。句意：为了省钱，我们不应该把钱花在不必要的东西上。 3.【答案】wastepaper wastepaper 意为“废纸”。句意：我们可以通过卖废纸给回收中心来赚一点钱。 4.【答案】twice think twice 是固定短语，意为“三思，慎重考虑”。句意：在买那个昂贵的书包之前，你应该三思。 5.【答案】stick stick to 意为“坚持”。句意：虽然很难，但他还是决定坚持他的存钱计划。 6.【答案】collect collect 意为“收集”。句意：我弟弟喜欢收集来自不同国家的旧硬币。 7.【答案】less less 是 little 的比较级，意为“更少”。句意：如果你在零食上花更少的钱，你就能买更多的书。 8.【答案】patient patient 意为“耐心的”。句意：如果你想买那辆昂贵的自行车，你需要有耐心，一点一点地攒钱。 9.【答案】proud be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”。句意：我父母为我感到自豪，因为我用自己的钱买了这件礼物。 10.【答案】connection connection 意为“联系”。句意：在很多情况下，努力工作和赚钱之间有着密切的联系。 二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 two,little,necessary,budget,own 1.If you want to buy that expensive camera, you should think ______ before you pay for it. 2.To save enough money for a new bike, I decided to spend ______ money on snacks and drinks. 3.We should only buy what we really need and avoid buying ______ things to save money. 4.My parents always advise me to make a ______ for my pocket money at the beginning of each month. 5.Tom earned some money on his ______ by helping his neighbors wash their cars last summer. 【答案】 1.twice 2.less 3.unnecessary 4.budget 5.own 1.【答案】twice two 是数词，此处需用副词 twice，构成 think twice 短语，意为“三思，慎重考虑”。 2.【答案】less little 的比较级是 less，意为“更少的”。语境为减少开支以省钱。 3.【答案】unnecessary necessary 意为“必要的”，其反义词为 unnecessary（不必要的）。语境为避免购买不必要的东西。 4.【答案】budget make a budget 是固定短语，意为“制定预算”。此处填入名词 budget。 5.【答案】own on one's own 是固定短语，意为“独自，靠自己”。此处填入 own。 三、完成句子。 1.期末考试将于六月底举行。 The final exam ______ ______ at the end of June. 2.这张旧照片对你的祖母来说意味着很多吗？ Does this old photo ______ ______ ______ to your grandmother? 3.老师同意在义卖活动中帮助我们。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ us with the charity sale. 4.制定一个学习计划并坚持执行它是很重要的。 It's important to make a study plan and ______ ______ it. 5.我妈妈经常告诉我在做决定前要三思。 My mother often tells me to ______ ______ before making a decision. 6.许多学生想在假期里靠自己赚一些钱。 Many students want to make some money ______ ______ ______ during the holidays. 7.赢得比赛让整个团队为他们自己感到骄傲。 Winning the competition made the whole team ______ ______ ______ themselves. 8.Lingling will take part in the 400-meter race.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______Lingling take part in？ 9. A good pair of running shoes means a better chance of winning to Wang Junfeng.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______a good pair of running shoes______ ______Wang Junfeng? 10.He will save 30 yuan every month to pay the money back in 3 months.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______he ______ ______ ______in 3 months? 【答案】 1.is coming 2.mean a lot 3.agreed to help 4.stick to 5.think twice 6.on their own 7.feel proud of 8.What sport will 9.What does；mean to 10.How will ;pay the money back 1【答案】.is coming 【解析】be coming 意为“即将来临/举行”。主语是单数，填 is coming。 2.【答案】mean a lot 【解析】mean a lot to sb. 意为“对某人来说意味着很多/非常重要”。 3.【答案】agreed to help 【解析】agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”。语境为过去发生的动作，填 agreed to help。 4.【答案】stick to 【解析】stick to 意为“坚持，严格执行”。此处位于 and 之后，用动词原形。 5.【答案】think twice 【解析】think twice 意为“三思，慎重考虑”。此处位于 to 之后，用动词原形。 6.【答案】on their own 【解析】on one's own 意为“靠自己”。主语是 Many students，形容词性物主代词用 their，填 on their own。 7.【答案】feel proud of 【解析】feel proud of 意为“感到自豪”。主语是 the whole team，反身代词用 themselves，填 feel proud of。 8.【答案】What sport will 【解析】针对具体的体育项目提问，疑问词组使用 What sport。原句含有助动词 will，变疑问句时需提前至主语前。 9. 【答案】What does；mean to 【解析】针对动词 mean 的宾语（意义/内容）提问，使用疑问词 What。主语 A good pair of running shoes 视为单数，需借用助动词 does，动词恢复原形 mean，后接固定搭配中的介词 to。 10.【答案】How will ; pay the money back 【解析】针对“如何还钱”这一方式/手段提问，使用疑问词 How。助动词 will 提前，空格处依次填入动词 pay back和宾语 the money。 综合练习 一、阅读理解。 A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. In today’s society, money plays an important role in our daily lives, making it possible for us to meet our basic needs such as food and clothing, as well as providing chances for entertainment, education and personal growth. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreign students. Helen’s and David’s monthly spending 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What percent of the money does Helen spend on food? A．50%. B．20%. C．14%. D．18%. 2．What do Helen and David spend the same percentage of money on? A．Others. B．Books. C．Savings. D．Food. 3．What does David pay 20% of his money for? A．Savings. B．Food. C．Books. D．Others. 4．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A．We don’t need to save money. B．Money can buy everything. C．We should spend our money wisely. D．The more expensive, the better. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A map. C．A music magazine. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【知识点】货币及理财、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了海伦和大卫每月的开销。 1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，海伦大约花费14%的钱在食物上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，他们两个在书上花费的钱一样。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，大卫是食物上花费20%的钱。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely.”可知我们应该明智地花钱。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了海伦和大卫每月的开销，故文章可能来自报纸上。故选D。 B Shells, coins and paper money are money in different forms. Some types of money are still being used for trading today. People think the first form of money was seashells. Shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries, like China and some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Then, people developed skills for making metal things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze (青铜), iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used about 600 BC (公元前). Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the center), etc. The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty, which was called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still widely used. These days, people are used to paying for things electronically (用电子方法). Now, many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 1．How many types of money are mentioned (提及到) in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What were the earliest metal coins? A．Bronze coins. B．Iron coins. C．Gold coins. D．Silver coins. 3．Where did the first known paper money appear? A．In Europe. B．In China. C．In Africa. D．In Lydia. 4．Which type of money is developing now? A．Seashells. B．Coins. C．Paper money. D．Digital money. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．A history magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A children’s storybook. D．A sports newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【知识点】货币及理财、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了货币的不同形式及其发展历程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Seashells”“Coins”“Paper money”以及“Digital money”可知本文提及了贝壳、金属硬币、纸币和数字货币四种货币形式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used about 600 BC (公元前).”可知，最早的金属硬币是来自Lydia的金币，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty”可知，已知的第一种纸币出现在中国宋朝，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now, many countries are developing digital currencies.”可知，现在许多国家正在发展数字货币，故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了货币的不同形式及其发展历程，这种内容更有可能出现在历史杂志上，故选A。 C We all know that money plays an important role in our lives. However, what many people don’t realize is how important money management is. Research shows that starting financial education (金融教育) at a young age helps people build good habits that last into adulthood. Today, we’re going to look at how to spend our money wisely. At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1．The writer tells us ________ in Paragraph 1. A．money management is important B．adults need financial education C．we should do a research about kids D．young people must build good habits 2．According to the text, money comes from ________. A．the bank account B．parents’ hard work C．kids’ life lessons D．good spending habits 3．To advise kids to set a goal of saving money, the writer gives the example of buying ________. A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Parents may give kids much pocket money. C．People usually change money in the supermarkets. D．It’s necessary for kids to have a money spending plan. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Why to save money. B．Where to spend money. C．How to manage money. D．What to use money for. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略、货币及理财 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何明智地管理金钱，特别是从年幼时开始培养良好的金钱管理习惯的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, what many people don’t realize is how important money management is.”可知，在第一段作者告诉我们金钱管理是重要的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，作者通过购买自行车的例子来建议孩子们设定储蓄目标。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，作者可能会同意孩子们有必要制定一个金钱消费计划。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第1段“Today, we’re going to look at how to spend our money wisely.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何管理金钱。故选C。 D Money is a tool that can do so many things in the world. Learning how to manage money wisely can make such a difference to the way you feel about money in the future. 1 Three boxes 2 You can put your money into three boxes marked spending, saving and giving. You’ll be amazed at how the amounts add up over time if you stick to your plan. Make extra (额外的) money Next time you clear out your house, take a close look at those objects in your room. 3 If the answer is yes, sell them in the market. Holding a yard sale to sell your objects is also a good idea. This action has many advantages (优势). 4 Make it new Set yourself a goal to make something new from the old things. It could be turning a box into an interesting pen holder. 5 In a word, we should treat money in the right way. It can help us develop good money management skills and healthy money values. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．And you will feel proud when finishing your goal. B．Are there a few things that are good enough to use again? C．A simple way is to divide your money into different parts. D．Here are some ways to help you better manage your money. E．It allows you to make extra money, as well as to protect our planet. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【知识点】货币及理财、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何明智地管理金钱，包括将钱分成不同的部分、通过出售旧物品赚取额外的钱以及用旧物品制作新物品等方法来培养良好的金钱管理技能和健康的金钱观。 1．根据“Money is a tool that can do so many things in the world. Learning how to manage money wisely can make such a difference to the way you feel about money in the future.”可知，金钱是一个可以完成许多事情的工具，学会明智地管理金钱可以改变你对未来金钱的看法。选项D“这里有一些帮助你更好地管理金钱的方法”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You can put your money into three boxes marked spending, saving and giving.”可知，你可以将钱放入三个分别标记为消费、储蓄和给予的盒子中。选项C“一个简单的方法是将你的钱分成不同的部分”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Next time you clear out your house, take a close look at those objects in your room.”可知，下次你清理房子时，仔细看看房间里的物品。选项B“有没有一些东西足够好可以再次使用？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Holding a yard sale to sell your objects is also a good idea. This action has many advantages.”可知，举 办庭院拍卖会出售物品也是一个好主意，此处应介绍其优势。选项E“它让你可以赚取额外的钱，同时保护 我们的星球”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Set yourself a goal to make something new from the old things. It could be turning a box into an interesting pen holder.”可知，设定一个目标，用旧东西制作新物品，此处应描述完成目标后的感受。选项A“当你完成目标时，你会感到自豪”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. But it may not be our 1 —supermarkets are controlling the way we shop. Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose. The aisles (过道) are 2 organized, the music, the lighting, the product advertising — 3 around makes us stay longer and spend more. When we enter, a supermarket’s floor plan (平面图) decides 4 we experience the store. There is usually only one way in and one way out, 5 we have to start and stop at some certain places. Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a store 6 attractive. Common things that most people shop for, like milk and eggs, are usually at the 7 of the store. Popular things are often placed in the middle of aisles, so we have to go 8 the aisles to get what we want. Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy to reach while cheaper things are placed on 9 shelves, so we have to bend down to get them. Cash desks are usually at the exit, so we have to walk through the whole store before getting to the 10 area. Researchers found that 11 music in a store makes us shop more slowly. Supermarkets also play music to influence how we shop. 12 , most stores don’t have any windows or clocks so we can’t look outside or see what time it is. So what can you do to 13 buying more than you need? First, make a list and don’t buy things that aren’t on it. 14 bring enough money to buy what you really need. Second, don’t shop too often. Lastly, don’t shop when you’re 15 . That’s when everything in the store looks delicious! 1．A．methods B．messages C．mistakes D．manners 2．A．personally B．beautifully C．rapidly D．specially 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．what B．how C．why D．when 5．A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．A．sound B．smell C．seem D．taste 7．A．front B．middle C．back D．foot 8．A．by B．past C．across D．through 9．A．higher B．lower C．nearer D．farther 10．A．shopping B．waiting C．sitting D．paying 11．A．loud B．strong C．soft D．sad 12．A．In fact B．In addition C．In a word D．As a result 13．A．enjoy B．avoid C．finish D．keep 14．A．Just B．Even C．Still D．Instead 15．A．angry B．sleepy C．hungry D．sorry 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【知识点】选择及付款、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了超市运用多种方式让人们过度购物，并列出了几个避免过度购物的方法。 1．句意：但这可能不是我们的错误——超市正在控制我们的购物方式。 methods方法；messages信息；mistakes错误；manners方法。根据“supermarkets are controlling the way we shop”可知超市正在控制我们的购物方式，所以过度购物不是我们的错。故选C。 2．句意：过道经过特殊组织，音乐、灯光、产品广告——周围的一切都让我们停留的时间更长，花费更多。 personally个人地；beautifully美丽地；rapidly快速地；specially特别地。根据“Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose.”可知超市的过道是经过特别装饰，这都让我们多买东西。故选D。 3．句意：过道经过特殊组织，音乐、灯光、产品广告——周围的一切都让我们停留的时间更长，花费更多。 everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose. The aisles (过道) are...organized, the music, the lighting, the product advertising ”可知超市里所有的一切都是让我们多买东西。故选A。 4．句意：当我们进入超市时，超市的平面图决定了我们如何体验商店。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we experience the store”可知是如何体验商店。故选B。 5．句意：通常只有一条进出的路，所以我们必须在某些地方开始和停止。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 6．句意：水果、蔬菜和烘焙区总是在入口附近，所有这些都可以让商店看起来很有吸引力。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；seem看起来；taste尝起来。根据“Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a store...attractive”可知这些布置让超市看起来很有吸引力。故选C。 7．句意：大多数人购买的常见物品，如牛奶和鸡蛋，通常都在商店的后面。 front前面；middle中间；back后面；foot脚。根据“so we have to go...the aisles to get what we want.”可知，要穿过过道买到需要的东西，所以常买的东西通常在商店的后面。故选C。 8．句意：受欢迎的东西通常放在过道中间，所以我们必须穿过过道才能得到我们想要的东西。 by通过，指从旁边经过；past通过，指从旁边经过；across通过（从表面）；through通过（从内部）。根据“the aisles to get what we want.”可知是要穿过过道，从过道的内部穿过，用through。故选D。 9．句意：便宜的东西放在较低的货架上，所以我们必须弯下腰去拿。 higher更高；lower更低；nearer更近；farther更远。根据“so we have to bend down to get them”可知弯腰去拿放在较低货架上的商品。故选B。 10．句意：收银台通常在出口处，所以我们必须穿过整个商店才能到达付款区。 shopping购物；waiting等待；sitting坐；paying支付。根据“Cash desks are usually at the exit”可知是穿过整个商店去收银台的付款区。故选D。 11．句意：研究人员发现，商店里的柔和音乐会让我们购物更慢。 loud大声的；strong强的；soft软的；sad伤心的。根据“music in a store makes us shop more slowly.”以及常识可知，柔和的音乐会让购物更慢。故选C。 12．句意：此外，大多数商店没有窗户或时钟，所以我们无法向外看或看到现在的时间。 In fact事实上；In addition而且；In a word总的来说；As a result结果。根据“most stores don’t have any windows or clocks”可知除了音乐之外，超市里没有窗户或时钟，in addition符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：那么，你能做些什么来避免购买超过你需要的东西呢？ enjoy享受；avoid避免；finish结束；keep保持。根据“buying more than you need”可知是避免过度购物。故选B。 14．句意：只要带足够的钱买你真正需要的东西。 Just仅仅；Even甚至；Still仍然；Instead相反。根据“bring enough money to buy what you really need.”可知是只带足够的钱买真正需要的东西。故选A。 15．句意：不要在饿的时候购物。 angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；sorry对不起。根据“That’s when everything in the store looks delicious!”可知饿的时候不要去购物，因为饿的时候一切都看起来很美味。故选C。 三、语篇填空。 第一节 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 develop share cash tired so an for cost never minute smartphone but I've studied in China for a year and returned to the UK for Christmas. I am happy to see my family and enjoy the holiday, but I've had some digital problems. Today, I wanted to buy some vegetables and meat. I decided to ride a 1.______ bike to the shop. However, it took me a long time to find a bike. When I finally found one, the 20-minute ride 2.______ me 4.8 pounds. In the shop, I picked up everything I needed. I tried to pay with my 3. ______. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn't understand. Then, I tried my digital wallet, 4.______ the shop's payment system didn't work. The shopkeeper told me to use 5.______. Since I always make digital payments in China, I 6.______ carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. By the time I got home, I was too 7.______ to cook. So I ordered food through 8.______ app. However, the delivery was slow. My food arrived 90 9.______ later and was stone-cold. Except 10.______ today, I've had a good holiday. However, I miss the convenience of technology in China and look forward to going back to China. 【答案】 1.shared 2.cost 3.smartphone 4.but 5.cash 6.never 7.tired 8.an 9.minutes 10.for 【知识点】记叙文 1. 【答案】shared 【解析】句意：我决定骑一辆共享自行车去商店。 这里用过去分词 shared 作形容词修饰 bike ，表示“共享的”， shared bike 是固定搭配，指共享单车。 2. 【答案】cost 【解析】句意：当我终于找到一辆时，这20分钟的骑行花费了我4.8英镑。 句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时； cost 的过去式仍是 cost ，结构为 sth. cost sb. + 金钱 ，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。 3. 【答案】smartphone 【解析】句意：我尝试用我的智能手机付款。 根据后文“show the QR code（出示二维码）”可知，这里是用智能手机支付， smartphone 符合语境。 4. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：然后我尝试用数字钱包，但是商店的支付系统坏了。 前半句“尝试用数字钱包”和后半句“支付系统坏了”是转折关系，用连词 but 连接。 5. 【答案】cash 【解析】句意：店主告诉我要用现金。 根据后文“I had to go home to get some cash（我不得不回家取现金）”可知，这里店主让用现金付款， cash 符合语境。 6. 【答案】never 【解析】句意：因为我在中国总是用数字支付，我从不带钱包。  never 表示“从不”，符合“习惯用电子支付所以不带钱包”的逻辑。 7. 【答案】tired 【解析】句意：到家的时候，我太累了不想做饭。  too + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”， tired （疲惫的）符合语境。 8. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：所以我通过一个应用程序点了餐。  app 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an ，表示“一个”。 9. 【答案】minutes 【解析】句意：我的食物90分钟后才送到，已经完全凉了。  90 是大于1的数词，后面接可数名词复数， minute 的复数形式是 minutes 。 10. 【答案】for 【解析】句意：除了今天之外，我度过了一个愉快的假期。  except for 是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”，用于引出与整体情况不同的细节。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once there was a clever man. One day he saw a beautiful vase in a shop. He liked it very much,1. it was too expensive for him. He asked if the shop assistant could sell it for 200 dollars, but she refused. Then he left the shop 2. saying a word. When he went back home, he told his friends about the vase. His friends came 3. with a plan, and he hoped it would work. The next day, several of 4. friends went to the shop one by one. Even if they offered lower and lower prices, the shop assistant still said no. Finally, the asking price dropped to 100 dollars. At last, the clever man went to the shop again and offered 200 dollars. Because the plan had worked, he 5. able to get the beautiful vase at his own price. 【答案】 1.although 2.without 3.up 4.his 5.was 1.【答案】although 【解析】句意：他非常喜欢这个花瓶，虽然它对他来说太贵了。前后表转折关系，用although表示“虽然，尽管”。 2.【答案】without 【解析】句意：然后他没说一句话就离开了商店。without doing sth.意为“没有做某事”。 3.【答案】up 【解析】句意：他的朋友们想出了一个计划。come up with是固定短语，意为“想出”。 4.【答案】his 【解析】句意：第二天，他的几个朋友依次去了商店。his意为“他的”，修饰friends。 5.【答案】was 【解析】句意：他能够以自己的价格买到这个漂亮的花瓶。be able to意为“能够”，全文为一般过去时，主语he，故用was。 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (An interview about the change from cash to digital payment.) Reporter: Welcome to Tech Life. Today we are discussing the Cashless Society. I’m here with monetary（货币的） expert, Mr.Chen. Mr.Chen: Hello. It’s a very hot topic right now. Reporter: Certainly. In China, we seldom see people using paper money anymore. 1. ? Mr.Chen: Digital payment is popular because it is convenient and fast. You don’t need to carry a wallet or worry about change. Reporter: That’s true. A simple scan of a QR code solves everything. 2. ? Mr.Chen: No, it is not completely safe. We must be careful with our passwords and personal information. Reporter: Safety is certainly a worry. Also, what about the elderly? 3. ? Mr.Chen: Many older people find it difficult to use smartphones. They have trouble with the small screens and hard apps. Reporter: We shouldn’t leave them behind. 4. ? Mr.Chen: We can help them by teaching them patiently and designing simpler screens for senior citizens. Also, stores should still accept cash. Reporter: I agree. Cash is still legal tender (法定货币). Looking ahead, 5. ? Mr.Chen: In the future, facial recognition（面部识别） payment will become more common. You might simply pay with a smile without even taking out your phone. 【答案】 1．Why is digital payment (so) popular 2．Is it completely safe 3．What is the problem for the elderly 4．How can we help them 5．what will happen in the future/what is the future trend 【知识点】货币及理财、原因 【导语】本文主要围绕“现金支付向数字支付转变”这一话题，通过记者与陈先生（金融专家）的采访对话，探讨了数字支付的流行原因、安全性、老年人使用困难、解决办法及未来趋势。 1．记者先提及中国很少有人使用纸币这一现象，结合括号内“原因提问”的要求，且下文陈先生回答了数字支付流行的原因（方便快捷、无需带钱包和找零），故用疑问句“Why is digital payment (so) popular”衔接下文，精准对应“询问数字支付流行的原因”这一需求。 2．记者认同数字支付的便捷性（扫码即可完成支付），结合括号内“一般疑问句”的要求，且下文陈先生给出否定回答（不完全安全），故用疑问句“Is it completely safe”衔接，精准对应“询问数字支付是否完全安全”这一需求。   3．记者提出“老年人怎么办”的疑问，结合括号内“针对困难提问”的要求，且下文陈先生回答了老年人使用数字支付的困难（不会用智能手机、难以操作小屏幕和复杂应用），故用疑问句“What is the problem for the elderly”衔接，精准对应“询问老年人使用数字支付存在的困难”这一需求。 4．记者表示“不应让老年人被落下”，结合括号内“根据下文提问”的要求，且下文陈先生给出了帮助老年人使用数字支付的具体方法（耐心教导、设计简易界面、商店仍接受现金），故用疑问句“How can we help them”衔接，精准对应“询问如何帮助老年人使用数字支付”这一需求。 5．记者认同现金仍是法定货币，结合括号内“针对未来趋势提问”的要求，且下文陈先生预测了数字支付的未来趋势（人脸识别支付普及、无需拿出手机即可支付），故用疑问句“what will happen in the future/what is the future trend”衔接，精准对应“询问数字支付的未来发展趋势”这一需求。 五、书面表达 春节期间我们往往会收到长辈的压岁钱，对此，你校英语俱乐部组织了以“如何充分利用压岁钱”为主题的征稿活动。请以“How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇文章，参与本次活动。 要求：（1）文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 （3）词数100左右。 How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money As we know, lucky money from elders is not just a red envelope but a warm wish for our growth. To make it meaningful, I have some plans. First, I’ll prepare small gifts like a scarf for Mom or a pen for my best friend to show my love. Besides, I’ll buy a new dictionary and exercise books for my study. What’s more, I can give away part of the lucky money to the people in need so that they can live a better life. All in all, making full use of lucky money plays an important role in our life. We should use it in a meaningful way. 【知识点】货币及理财、意见/建议、说明文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明压岁钱的内涵，引出“合理规划压岁钱”的核心观点； 第二步，分三点阐述具体用法——赠送亲友小礼物、购置学习用品、捐赠困难人群； 第三步，总结全文，强调要让压岁钱的使用更有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①lucky money压岁钱 ②meaningful有意义的 ③prepare…for为……准备 ④give away捐赠 ⑤in need有需要的 ⑥all in all总之 ⑦make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①I can give away part of the lucky money to the people in need so that they can live a better life.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②All in all, making full use of lucky money plays an important role in our life.（动名词作主语）     第 1 页 共 40 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱八下U8 Developing the Topic（精讲+分层练） 课时6-7（学生练习版） 课时6-7 Oral Communication&Reading for Writing 默写清单 重点 单词 1.n.预算 2.adj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的 3.adv.两次；两遍 4.n.废纸 词 形 转 换 1. adj.不需要的;不必要的;多余的 →adv.不必要地；多余地；不需要地 → adj.必需的；必要的 →adv.必然地；不可避免地 2. adv.两次；两遍 →num.二 3. v.表示…的意思；adj.吝啬的；小气的 → n.意思 →adj.重要的 重 点 词 组 1.在…的帮助下 2.还钱 3.对某人重要/有意义 4.同意做某事 5缺乏… 6.制作存钱清单 7.储蓄计划 8.和某人分享某物 9.做预算 10.坚持（做）某事 11.尽力做某事 12.避免做某事 13.对…是有必要的 14.三思而行;慎重考虑 15.独自地；独立地 16.看着某人做某事(全过程） 17.为某人自己感到自豪 18.使某人做某事 重 点 句 子 1.  运动会将于10月12日举行。 2.  一双好的跑鞋对王俊峰来说意味着什么？ 3.  王俊峰的妈妈为什么同意借钱给他？ 4. 首先，我制订预算并严格执行。 5.  我总是在去商店前列好购物清单，并且在买东西前再三考虑。 6.  最后，我也试着自己赚钱。 7.  这让我为自己感到骄傲。 课时6-7重点精讲 1 .The sports meeting is coming on October 12th.运动会将于10月12日举行。（教材p30） 讲：be coming 是现在进行时结构，在这里表示将来。 现在进行时表示将来的用法 ① 含义： 现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可表示将来的计划或安排，强调“已计划好、即将发生”的含义。 ② 常用动词： 多与表示位移的动词搭配，常见的词有：go、come、arrive、travel、fly、drive、start、begin、meet、join、return、move、leave 等。 ③ 注意： a. 常与明确的将来时间状语连用，否则会被误解为正在进行。 b. 不可与“非计划类”动词连用，如 think、like、know 等表状态的词。 语境练： 》—Lin Tao, you're wanted on the phone.林涛，有人打电话找你。 —OK, Mom. I soon.好的，妈妈。我马上就来。 》My mother tomorrow.我妈妈将于明天回来。 2.What does a good pair of running shoes mean to Wang Junfeng?一双好的跑鞋对王俊峰来说意味着什么？（教材p30） 讲：mean sth. to sb. 意为“某事/某物对某人重要（或有价值）”。 【拓展】mean 的其他相关短语 mean to do sth. 意欲/打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant to do sth. （尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责）应该（必须）做某事 语境练： 》Our friendship a lot to me.我们的友谊对我来说意义重大。 》As a matter of fact, I didn't to let you down.事实上，我并不想让你失望。 》The new task to work tonight.这个新任务意味着今晚要熬夜加班了。 》 They protect the people.他们应该保护民众安全。 3.First, I make a budget and stick to it.首先，我制定预算并严格执行。（教材p31） 讲 budget，名词，意为“预算”。常见短语：make/plan a budget制定预算 语境练： 》Many families increased the education this year.许多家庭今年都增加了教育预算。 》To save money, my mother at the beginning of this year.为了节约开支，我妈妈在今年年初制订了预算。 4.Then, I try to spend less and avoid buying unnecessary things.然后，我尽量少花钱，避免购买不必要的东西。（教材P31） They have to save every cent possible and spend money only on necessary things. 他们必须节省每一分可能的钱，并且只把钱花在必要的东西上。（教材 P34） 讲：necessary 作形容词，意为“必要的；必需的”；只能用来修饰或形容物，不能用来修饰或形容人，常见用法如下： be necessary for... 意为“对……是有必要的” be necessary to do sth. 意为“有必要做某事” It's necessary (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是有必要的” if necessary 意为“必要的话；如果有必要” 【拓展】 necessary 的否定形式为 unnecessary，意为“不需要的；不必要的；多余的”。 语境练： 》Water and air all the living things.水和空气对所有生物来说都非常有必要。 》It may buy a new one.也许有必要买个新的。 》It's do some exercise every day.对我们来说每天做一些锻炼很有必要。 》 , you can call me at any time.必要的话，你可以随时打电话给我。 》Lots of people are so anxious about the future. I think it's .很多人对未来非常焦虑，我认为没必要。 【注释】在英语中“un-”是一个否定意义前缀，通常放在形容词或副词之前，构成形容词或副词的反义词。 happy 高兴的 → 不高兴的 fair 公平的 → 不公平的 healthy 健康的 → 不健康的 friendly 友好的 → 不友好的 lucky 幸运的 → 不幸的 5.I always make a shopping list before going to the store and often think twice before buying something. 我总是在去商店前列好购物清单，并且在买东西前再三考虑。（教材P31） 讲：twice，副词，意为“两次；两遍”。 think twice 意为“（在决定做某事之前）再三考虑；慎重考虑”； think twice about sth./about doing sth. 意为“三思而后行；慎重考虑后再决定”。 【拓展】twice 还可意为“两倍”。 语境练： 》I do sports .我每天做两次运动。 》We should before making decisions.做决定前一定要慎重考虑。 》This room is as big as that one.这个房间的面积是那个房间面积的两倍。 6.Lastly, I also try to make some money on my own.最后，我也试着自己赚钱。（教材p31） 讲：on one's own 意为“独自地；单独地”。 【拓展】own 的其他意思及用法： ⑴形容词/代词 ，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的” ，常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用； ⑵动词，意为“拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）”，不用于进行时。 【拓展】owner，名词，意为“物主；所有权人；主人”。 语境练： 》He finished that task yesterday afternoon.昨天下午，他独自完成了那项任务。 》I want my new bike. 我想要一辆属于自己的新自行车。 》—The old man a big farm. 这位老人拥有一个大型农场。 —I see. 我知道。 》People helped the pet dog find its . 人们帮助这只宠物狗找到了它的主人。 课时6 基础练习 一、根据句意或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.The red light ______ (意味着) you must stop your car and wait at the crossing. 2.I ______ (同意) with you that we should wear school uniforms on weekdays. 3.The little boy designed the T-shirt all by ______ (他自己). 4.______ (在……帮助下) the teacher's help, we successfully held the fashion show. 5.Yesterday, I ______ (借出) my favorite silk scarf to Maria for her performance. 6.The community provides many excellent ______ (服务) for the elderly people. 7.I don't have any ______ (现金) with me. Can I pay by WeChat? 8.It is very ______ (方便的) for us to buy clothes online nowadays. 9.Although it was raining, they decided to ______ (继续) the outdoor fashion show. 10.In this ______ (情况), you should choose a more formal suit for the party. 二、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 less,connect, pay, invent, situation 1.With the development of technology, mobile ______ has become the most popular way to buy things in China. 2.We should learn how to manage our pocket money wisely in different ______ . 3.Is there a close ______ between the price of the clothes and their quality? 4.To save more money, we should spend at ______ 10 minutes comparing prices before buying something expensive. 5.The ______ of paper money made it much easier for people to carry money than before. 三、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。 1.昨天，我把从你那儿借的钱还清了。 Yesterday, I ______ ______ the money I borrowed from you. 2.商店老板同意给我们打折。 The shopkeeper ______ ______ ______ us a discount. 3.我本打算用现金支付，但我忘了带钱包。 I ______ ______ ______ in cash, but I forgot my wallet. 4.玛丽打算用她的零花钱给自己买一个新书包。 Mary is going to ______ ______ a new schoolbag with her pocket money. 5.网上购物节就要来了，我们应该明智地花钱。 The online shopping festival ______ ______ , so we should spend money wisely. 6.你能告诉我你每周得到多少零花钱吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ you get every week? 7.攒够钱后，我想买一双好的跑鞋。 After saving enough money, I want to buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ . 8.许多学生参加了上周的义卖活动。 Many students ______ ______ ______ the charity sale last week. 9.妈妈建议把剩下的钱存进银行。 Mom ______ ______ the rest of the money in the bank. 10.因为零花钱不够，他没能给妈妈买生日礼物。 Because he ______ ______ ______ pocket money, he couldn't buy a birthday gift for his mom. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wise,make,as,save,on,buy,rest,notebook,manage,more As a student, 1. pocket money properly is an important skill. I receive 200 yuan 2. pocket money every month，and I plan to save 60 yuan each month, which helps me develop a good saving habit. For the 3. saving money, I usually spend the 4. on necessary things. I often buy some things for my study, such as 5. and pens.Sometimes, I go out with my friends and we share snacks-it doesn’t cost 6. . I also like to buy small gifts for my family 7. special days, such as my mother’s birthday. Besides, I spend some money on my hobbies, like 8. storybooks or stickers. By 9. a plan for my pocket money, I can use it 10. and learn how to manage money well. 课时7 基础练习 一、根据句意或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词完成句子。 1.It is a good habit to make a b______ for your pocket money at the beginning of each month. 2.To save money, we shouldn't spend money on u______ things. 3.We can earn a little money by selling w______ to the recycling center. 4.You should think t______ before you decide to buy that expensive schoolbag. 5.Although it was hard, he decided to s______ to his saving plan. 6.My brother likes to c______ old coins from different countries. 7.If you spend l______ money on snacks, you can buy more books. 8.You need to be p______ and save money little by little if you want to buy that expensive bike. 9.My parents are p______ of me because I bought the gift with my own money. 10.In many cases, there is a close c______ between working hard and earning money. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 two,little,necessary,budget,own 1.If you want to buy that expensive camera, you should think ______ before you pay for it. 2.To save enough money for a new bike, I decided to spend ______ money on snacks and drinks. 3.We should only buy what we really need and avoid buying ______ things to save money. 4.My parents always advise me to make a ______ for my pocket money at the beginning of each month. 5.Tom earned some money on his ______ by helping his neighbors wash their cars last summer. 三、完成句子。 1.期末考试将于六月底举行。 The final exam ______ ______ at the end of June. 2.这张旧照片对你的祖母来说意味着很多吗？ Does this old photo ______ ______ ______ to your grandmother? 3.老师同意在义卖活动中帮助我们。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ us with the charity sale. 4.制定一个学习计划并坚持执行它是很重要的。 It's important to make a study plan and ______ ______ it. 5.我妈妈经常告诉我在做决定前要三思。 My mother often tells me to ______ ______ before making a decision. 6.许多学生想在假期里靠自己赚一些钱。 Many students want to make some money ______ ______ ______ during the holidays. 7.赢得比赛让整个团队为他们自己感到骄傲。 Winning the competition made the whole team ______ ______ ______ themselves. 8.Lingling will take part in the 400-meter race.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______Lingling take part in？ 9. A good pair of running shoes mean a better chance of winning to Wang Junfeng.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______a good pair of running shoes______ ______Wang Junfeng? 10.He will save 30 yuan every month to pay the money back in 3 months.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______he ______ ______ ______in 3 months? 综合练习 一、阅读理解。 A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. In today’s society, money plays an important role in our daily lives, making it possible for us to meet our basic needs such as food and clothing, as well as providing chances for entertainment, education and personal growth. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreign students. Helen’s and David’s monthly spending 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What percent of the money does Helen spend on food? A．50%. B．20%. C．14%. D．18%. 2．What do Helen and David spend the same percentage of money on? A．Others. B．Books. C．Savings. D．Food. 3．What does David pay 20% of his money for? A．Savings. B．Food. C．Books. D．Others. 4．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A．We don’t need to save money. B．Money can buy everything. C．We should spend our money wisely. D．The more expensive, the better. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A map. C．A music magazine. D．A newspaper. B Shells, coins and paper money are money in different forms. Some types of money are still being used for trading today. People think the first form of money was seashells. Shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries, like China and some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Then, people developed skills for making metal things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze (青铜), iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used about 600 BC (公元前). Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the center), etc. The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty, which was called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still widely used. These days, people are used to paying for things electronically (用电子方法). Now, many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 1．How many types of money are mentioned (提及到) in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What were the earliest metal coins? A．Bronze coins. B．Iron coins. C．Gold coins. D．Silver coins. 3．Where did the first known paper money appear? A．In Europe. B．In China. C．In Africa. D．In Lydia. 4．Which type of money is developing now? A．Seashells. B．Coins. C．Paper money. D．Digital money. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．A history magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A children’s storybook. D．A sports newspaper. C We all know that money plays an important role in our lives. However, what many people don’t realize is how important money management is. Research shows that starting financial education (金融教育) at a young age helps people build good habits that last into adulthood. Today, we’re going to look at how to spend our money wisely. At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1．The writer tells us ________ in Paragraph 1. A．money management is important B．adults need financial education C．we should do a research about kids D．young people must build good habits 2．According to the text, money comes from ________. A．the bank account B．parents’ hard work C．kids’ life lessons D．good spending habits 3．To advise kids to set a goal of saving money, the writer gives the example of buying ________. A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Parents may give kids much pocket money. C．People usually change money in the supermarkets. D．It’s necessary for kids to have a money spending plan. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Why to save money. B．Where to spend money. C．How to manage money. D．What to use money for. D Money is a tool that can do so many things in the world. Learning how to manage money wisely can make such a difference to the way you feel about money in the future. 1 Three boxes 2 You can put your money into three boxes marked spending, saving and giving. You’ll be amazed at how the amounts add up over time if you stick to your plan. Make extra (额外的) money Next time you clear out your house, take a close look at those objects in your room. 3 If the answer is yes, sell them in the market. Holding a yard sale to sell your objects is also a good idea. This action has many advantages (优势). 4 Make it new Set yourself a goal to make something new from the old things. It could be turning a box into an interesting pen holder. 5 In a word, we should treat money in the right way. It can help us develop good money management skills and healthy money values. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．And you will feel proud when finishing your goal. B．Are there a few things that are good enough to use again? C．A simple way is to divide your money into different parts. D．Here are some ways to help you better manage your money. E．It allows you to make extra money, as well as to protect our planet. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. But it may not be our 1 —supermarkets are controlling the way we shop. Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose. The aisles (过道) are 2 organized, the music, the lighting, the product advertising — 3 around makes us stay longer and spend more. When we enter, a supermarket’s floor plan (平面图) decides 4 we experience the store. There is usually only one way in and one way out, 5 we have to start and stop at some certain places. Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a store 6 attractive. Common things that most people shop for, like milk and eggs, are usually at the 7 of the store. Popular things are often placed in the middle of aisles, so we have to go 8 the aisles to get what we want. Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy to reach while cheaper things are placed on 9 shelves, so we have to bend down to get them. Cash desks are usually at the exit, so we have to walk through the whole store before getting to the 10 area. Researchers found that 11 music in a store makes us shop more slowly. Supermarkets also play music to influence how we shop. 12 , most stores don’t have any windows or clocks so we can’t look outside or see what time it is. So what can you do to 13 buying more than you need? First, make a list and don’t buy things that aren’t on it. 14 bring enough money to buy what you really need. Second, don’t shop too often. Lastly, don’t shop when you’re 15 . That’s when everything in the store looks delicious! 1．A．methods B．messages C．mistakes D．manners 2．A．personally B．beautifully C．rapidly D．specially 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．what B．how C．why D．when 5．A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．A．sound B．smell C．seem D．taste 7．A．front B．middle C．back D．foot 8．A．by B．past C．across D．through 9．A．higher B．lower C．nearer D．farther 10．A．shopping B．waiting C．sitting D．paying 11．A．loud B．strong C．soft D．sad 12．A．In fact B．In addition C．In a word D．As a result 13．A．enjoy B．avoid C．finish D．keep 14．A．Just B．Even C．Still D．Instead 15．A．angry B．sleepy C．hungry D．sorry 三、语篇填空。 第一节 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 develop share cash tired so an for cost never minute smartphone but I've studied in China for a year and returned to the UK for Christmas. I am happy to see my family and enjoy the holiday, but I've had some digital problems. Today, I wanted to buy some vegetables and meat. I decided to ride a 1.______ bike to the shop. However, it took me a long time to find a bike. When I finally found one, the 20-minute ride 2.______ me 4.8 pounds. In the shop, I picked up everything I needed. I tried to pay with my 3. ______. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn't understand. Then, I tried my digital wallet, 4.______ the shop's payment system didn't work. The shopkeeper told me to use 5.______. Since I always make digital payments in China, I 6.______ carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. By the time I got home, I was too 7.______ to cook. So I ordered food through 8.______ app. However, the delivery was slow. My food arrived 90 9.______ later and was stone-cold. Except 10.______ today, I've had a good holiday. However, I miss the convenience of technology in China and look forward to going back to China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once there was a clever man. One day he saw a beautiful vase in a shop. He liked it very much,1. it was too expensive for him. He asked if the shop assistant could sell it for 200 dollars, but she refused. Then he left the shop 2. saying a word. When he went back home, he told his friends about the vase. His friends came 3. with a plan, and he hoped it would work. The next day, several of 4. friends went to the shop one by one. Even if they offered lower and lower prices, the shop assistant still said no. Finally, the asking price dropped to 100 dollars. At last, the clever man went to the shop again and offered 200 dollars. Because the plan had worked, he 5. able to get the beautiful vase at his own price. 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (An interview about the change from cash to digital payment.) Reporter: Welcome to Tech Life. Today we are discussing the Cashless Society. I’m here with monetary（货币的） expert, Mr.Chen. Mr.Chen: Hello. It’s a very hot topic right now. Reporter: Certainly. In China, we seldom see people using paper money anymore. 1. ? Mr.Chen: Digital payment is popular because it is convenient and fast. You don’t need to carry a wallet or worry about change. Reporter: That’s true. A simple scan of a QR code solves everything. 2. ? Mr.Chen: No, it is not completely safe. We must be careful with our passwords and personal information. Reporter: Safety is certainly a worry. Also, what about the elderly? 3. ? Mr.Chen: Many older people find it difficult to use smartphones. They have trouble with the small screens and hard apps. Reporter: We shouldn’t leave them behind. 4. ? Mr.Chen: We can help them by teaching them patiently and designing simpler screens for senior citizens. Also, stores should still accept cash. Reporter: I agree. Cash is still legal tender (法定货币). Looking ahead, 5. ? Mr.Chen: In the future, facial recognition（面部识别） payment will become more common. You might simply pay with a smile without even taking out your phone. 五、书面表达 春节期间我们往往会收到长辈的压岁钱，对此，你校英语俱乐部组织了以“如何充分利用压岁钱”为主题的征稿活动。请以“How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇文章，参与本次活动。 要求：（1）文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 （3）词数100左右。 How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $