Unit 8 Preparing for the topic知识点+分层练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

U8 Preparing for the Topic（精讲+分层练） 课时1&课时2（学生版） Listening&Speaking 知识清单 重 点 单 词 1.n.硬币 2.n.欧元 3.n.英镑;磅 4.n.现金 5.n.信用;信誉 6.n.外国人 7.adj.可移动的，非固定的 词 汇 拓 展 1. n.现金 __________ → adj.__________ cashless→ n.__________ cashier 2.n.外国人__________ →adj. 外国的__________ 3.v.付费；付酬__________→n.付款；支付；收款________ →动词过去式 ________ 4.n.欧元__________ →n.欧洲__________→adj.欧洲的__________ 5.n. __________Germany→ n.德国人，adj.____________________German 重 要 短 语 1.出国旅 2.记得做某事（未做的事） 记得做（过）某事 3.随身携带某物 4.用信用卡支付 5.用现金付支付 6.用手机支付 7.不仅...,而且… 8.对...保持谨慎；小心处理... 9.个人信息 10.哪种的货币 11.哪种支付方式 12.更喜欢做某事 13.也；还 重 点 句 子 1. .每一分钱都很重要 2. If you 如果你信用卡支付，不仅方便快捷，而且安全。 3. If you 如果你在网上购物，务必谨慎保管个人信息。 4. If 如果一个外国人来到中国，他会发现几乎到处都有人用手机支付。 5.- ? 在美国人们使用哪种货币? -They .他们使用美元。 6.- ?他们更喜欢哪种支付方式? -They . 他们更喜欢用信用卡支付。 7. ！你真幸运！ 重点精讲 1. If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, but safe as well.如果你用信用卡支付，不仅方便快捷，而且安全。 讲 credit，名词，意为“信用；信誉”。 例Credit is one of the most important qualities of a person.信用是一个人最重要的品质之一。 credit card 意为“信用卡”； pay by credit card 意为“用信用卡支付”。 语境练：①She is very popular because of .她因为良好的信誉而很受欢迎。（because of介词） ②You can in our shop.你可以在我们店使用信用卡。 ③ I didn’t take any cash today, so I .我今天没有带现金，所以我用信用卡付的款。 （注意前后句的时态） 辨析 pay by, pay in 和 pay with三者都意为“用……支付” pay by + 方式（信用卡、银行转账、支票等），侧重表示支付渠道或类型。 pay in + 现金 / 货币 pay with + 具体支付工具（手机、账户等），侧重表示使用的物品或账户。 语境练：①It’s a lot of money. I’ll bank transfer.这是一大笔钱，我将用银行转账支付。 ②We can euros when we are shopping in Europe.在欧洲购物时我们可以用欧元支付。 ③ We can our mobile phones almost everywhere in China.在中国，我们几乎可以在任何地方使用手机支付。 2. If you shop online, you should always be careful with your personal information.如果你在网上购物，务必谨慎保管个人信息。 讲：be careful with sth. 意为“小心 / 谨慎对待某物”，可与 be careful of 互换。 例：Everyone should be careful with batteries to avoid polluting the environment.我们每个人都要谨慎处理电池，以避免环境污染。 We should be careful of the fallen power lines in the earthquake.地震中我们要留心掉落的电线。 【归纳】 be careful 的其他相关短语 be careful about (doing) sth.小心 / 谨慎（做）某事 be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不要）做某事 be careful + that 从句，小心…… 语境练：①—You should what to say. She is in a sad mood these days.= You should talking to her. She is in a sad mood these days.对她说话要谨慎些，她最近一直很悲伤。 —OK.好的。（第一个空后what to do,是疑问词+to do sth,相当于某事；第二个空后是v.-ing） ② to eat too much ice cream. It's bad for your health.当心不要吃太多的冰激凌，那对你的健康有害。（空后跟动词不定式） ③— that you don't oversleep.小心不要睡过头了。（空后跟that从句） —I see.我知道。 3.What kind of money do people use in the USA?在美国人们使用哪种货币？ 讲 what kind of 意为“哪一种”。 例 What kind of music do you like best?你最喜欢哪种音乐？ 【拓展】 what kind of 和 which kind of 的具体用法 （1）核心结构 疑问词 what / which + kind / sort / type + of + 名词 + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语？ 注意 ① 名词：可数或不可数都行，但可数名词常用复数，表示泛指。 ② 助动词 / 情态动词：do / does / did / would / will / can / could 等。 （2）口语简化： What kind (of books) do you want? Which kind (of books) do you prefer? （3）what / which 的细微差别 what kind of ...：不限定范围，让对方自由回答。 which kind of ...：已知有几个选项，让对方从中挑选。 （4）“kind of”后名词单复数使用： ① 泛指“哪一类”→用复数 ② 特指“哪一种”→用单数 ③ 不可数名词不变 语境练：① do you want?你想要哪种木头？ ② do you like?你喜欢哪一类书籍？ ③ is best for a 3-year-old?哪一种书对三岁的孩子最为合适？ ④ do you prefer，juice or coffee?你更喜欢喝哪种饮料，果汁还是咖啡？ 4.May I pay the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡支付吗？ 讲 bill，名词，意为“账单；钞票（同义词为 note。a ten-yuan bill 一张10元的纸币）”。 May I have a bill?我可以结账了吗？ pay the bill 意为“付账；付款”。 语境练：①Excuse me, how can I ?打扰了，请问我怎样付款？ ②I gave a 100-yuan to my son as lucky money.我给了儿子一张百元钞票作为压岁钱。 课时1 基础练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空，完成句子。 1.I usually carry some in my pocket to buy snacks. 2.The price of this book is 20 . It’s quite cheap in Europe. 3.In England, you need to change your money into . 4.I didn’t take my credit card, so I’ll have to pay in . 5.If you have good , the bank may lend you money. 6.There are many visiting the Great Wall every year. 7.Today, phones are very important in our daily life. 8.Which do you p , tea or coffee? 9.How much did you p for this wonderful dictionary? 10.In China, we use (人民币) as our money. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It seems to rain. Remember (take) an umbrella with you. 2.With a dictionary, you can _______________ (careful)find the meaning of the word. 3.—Dad, the ________________ (bill)for the electricity this month is 228 yuan. —OK. I’ll pay tomorrow. 4.Micheal is surprised that people prefer ( pay) with their smart phones in China. 5.We won’t go traveling if it ________________(rain) tomorrow. 6.Mobile payment is very popular in China.People seldom carry ( cash), even for small things like a bottle of water. 7.Many shops now accept mobile payments, but for expensive things like a new computer, my father still prefers to pay by credit________(card), because it's safe and he can pay the money back next month. 8.My brother is not in China now. He is studying ________ (abroad)in London, and he says the weather there is often rainy. 9.To learn English, listening and speaking ________. They’re as as reading and speaking.(count,important) 10.— What kind of________( food) would you like for dinner, noodles or rice? — I'd like some noodles, please 1.出国旅游时，一定要记得随身带一些现金。 When you travel abroad, always remember . 2.用信用卡付款不仅方便快捷，而且也很安全。 Paying by credit card is easy and fast, safe. 3.现在很多人喜欢在网上购物，但要小心别被骗。 Now many people like to , but they must be careful not to get cheated. 4.在中国的大城市，你几乎能在所有地方看到人们用手机支付。 In big Chinese cities, you can see people nearly everywhere. 5.英国使用什么种类的货币？是英镑。 - does the UK use? - It’s . 6.在我们班，很多同学买奶茶时更喜欢用信用卡付款。 In our class, many students prefer to when milk tea. 7.旅行时，随身带一些现金是明智的做法，因为不是所有地方都能刷卡。 It’s wise to while traveling, because not all places accept cards. 8.-你知道哪种付款方式在中国最受欢迎吗？-是手机支付。 -Do you know is most popular in China? -It’s mobile payment. 9.在网上填写订单时，你应该小心你的个人信息，比如银行卡号和地址。 When filling in online orders, you should your , such as bank card numbers and addresses. 10.要是明天天气晴朗，这个男孩就骑车去动物园。 The boy will ride to the zoo if it tomorrow. 四、读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 information, credit, safety, care, foreign, mobile, prefer,travel , person, cash When you (1) ______ abroad, it is important to plan your payment methods. Remember to take some (2) ______ with you, as it is still widely accepted. However, paying by (3) ______ card is also a good choice because it is not only easy and fast, but (4) ______ as well. In China today, we see a huge change. If a (5) ______ comes to China, he will find people pay with their (6) ______ phones nearly everywhere. This is very convenient for daily life. But different countries have different habits. For example, people in the USA (7) ______ to pay by credit card. No matter where you are, you should always be (8) ______ with your (9) ______ (10) ______, especially when shopping online. Function&Pronunciation 知识清单 重 点 单 词 1. n. 笔记本电脑 2. n. 酸奶 3. n. 菜单 4. n. 黄油；奶油 5. n. 账单 6. n. 羊肉 7. n. (生吃的)蔬菜色拉，蔬菜沙拉 8. n. 柠檬 9. n. 薄饼 10. n. 干酪；奶酪 11. n. 粥 12. n. 餐叉 13. adj. 便利的；方便的 14. n. 钱包 词形 拓展 (adj.) 便利的；方便的 → (adv.) 便利地; 便捷地 → (不可数 n.)便利 重 点 词 组 1. 用现金支付 2. 用支票支付 3. 想要/愿意做某事 4. 看一看... 5. 一碗牛肉面条 6. 一杯柠檬水 7. 付账 8. 准备好做某事 9. 顺便一提 10. 点餐... 11. 为某人点餐 12. 西红柿炒鸡蛋 13. 独立地；单独；独自 14. 为...付款 15. 稍后；立刻；马上 16. 一个月后 重 点 句 子 1. 玲玲，轮到你了。 2. 我想要一份鱼和一碗米饭我要付现金。 3. 饭菜一会儿就好。 4. 顺便问一下，能给我一把叉子、一把勺子和一双筷子吗? 5. 现在在中国付款是如此方便。 6.______________________________________________凡事都有两面性 7. 我可以用信用卡付账吗？ 重点精讲 1.Lingling, it's your turn. 玲玲，该你点了。（教材 P22） 讲：It's one's turn (to do sth.) 固定句型，意为“该某人（做某事）了；轮到某人（做某事）了”，turn 在 这里作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”。 例：Please remember to come to school earlier tomorrow, because it's your turn to be on duty. 明天记着早点到校，因为该你值日了。 【拓展】 与 turn“（依次轮到的）机会” 相关常见短语： take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 轮流地；依次地 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事（侧重动作的先后顺序和将要进行的动作） wait for one’s turn to do sth等着轮到某人做某事 语境练：①—Why not talk about our dreams ?为什么不依次谈论我们的梦想呢？ —Good idea.好主意。 ②We should .（可能指接下来的安排）我们应该轮流打扫教室。 ③—Good morning, sir. Please over there.早上好，先生。请在那边依次等待。 —OK.好的。 2.The food will be ready in a moment.食物稍后就备好。（教材 P22） 讲：in a moment 固定短语，意为“稍后；立刻；马上”，相当于 in a minute 或 very soon，常用于将来时。 【拓展】 moment 的相关短语 wait/just a moment 稍等；稍候；one moment 稍等；稍候 at that moment 就在那时候；a moment ago刚刚；刚才 get through difficult moments度过艰难时光 语境练：①Please take a seat. The doctor will be with you .请坐。医生马上就到。 ②Talking to ourselves is a useful way to .和我们自己交谈是一种度过艰难时光的有效方法。 ③ ; I’ll finish my work soon.请稍等，我很快就完成工作。 ④ , the telephone rang.就在那时，电话铃响了。 ⑤—Where is Li Ming?李明在哪儿？ —I don’t know. But I saw him in his office .我不知道。但我刚刚在他的办公室见过他。 3.By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon,and a pair of chopsticks, please?顺便提一下，能给我一把叉子、一把勺子和一双筷子吗? 讲：by the way意为“顺便提一下;捎带说一声;附带问一句”，用于转入与之前主题无关的事。 语境练：① , are you free tomorrow morning?顺便问一下，明天上午你有空吗? ② , I found your pet dog in the garden.顺便说一下，我在花园见到你的宠物狗了。 4.It's so convenient to pay in China now,but we should keep our wallets,mobile phones and cards in safe places. 现在在中国支付很方便，但是我们应该把钱包、手机和卡放在安全的地方。 讲convenient,形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”,主语通常不是sb.。常见用法： “It's convenient(for sb.)to do sth.”,意为“(对某人来说)做某事很方便”。 例：It's very convenient to shop in China.在中国购物很方便。 【拓展】convenient的相关单词： convenience名词，方便；便利；适宜 conveniently 副词，便利地 inconvenient形容词，引起麻烦的；不方便的 语境练：① in rainy days.下雨天出门很不方便。 ②The students all like the of taking the school bus in our school.我们学校的学生都喜欢乘坐校车带来的便利。(the限定名词) ③I can’t buy what I need in this small village.在这个小山村我不能方便地买到我所需要的东西。(副词修饰动词) 课时2基础练习 一、请根据首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。 1. My sister often uses her l______ to watch English videos and practice listening. 2. The doctor advised me to eat some y______ every day because it is good for digestion. 3. Let's look at the m______ first before we decide what to order. 4. For breakfast, she always has a piece of bread with some b______ on it. 5. "It's my treat today. I will pay the b______," Peter said to his friend. 6. Eating a fresh fruit s______ is a great way to get more vitamins. 7. When making a cup of tea, she sometimes adds a piece of l______ to it. 8. His favorite food is pizza with lots of c______ on top. 9. When I have a stomachache, my mother cooks some soft p______ for me. 10. The bus stop near our house is very c______, so it's easy for us to go to school. 二、词汇运用，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空 wallet salad bill convenient laptop 1. With the help of ________, people can work or study almost anywhere now. 2. My mother often makes some delicious vegetable ________ for dinner to keep healthy. 3. Look! There are two ________ on the ground. Let's hand them in to the police. 4. In the past, people had to go to the bank to pay their ________, but now they can do it on their phones. 5. Traveling by high-speed train is much ________ than by bus, though it costs more. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.顺便问一下，你昨天在书店买那本字典了吗？ ________ ________ ________, did you buy that dictionary in the bookstore yesterday? 2.我们可以去图书馆看一看那些古老的地图吗？ Can we ________ ________ ________ ________ those old maps in the library? 3.即使在今天，我爷爷仍然喜欢自己做西红柿炒鸡蛋。 Even today, my grandfather still likes making ________ ________ ________ by himself. 4.那个游客在纪念品商店用现金支付了那把雨伞。 The tourist ________ ________ ________ for the umbrella in the souvenir shop. 5.那个小女孩太小了，不能独自去上学。 The little girl is too young to go to school ________ ________. 6.别急，我哥哥正在前台付酒店的账单。 Take it easy. My brother is ________ ________ ________ at the front desk. 7.现在的年轻人很少用支票支付了。 Young people seldom ________ ________ ________ nowadays. 8.去年，为了修好这辆旧自行车，他付了200元。 Last year, he ________ 200 yuan ________ ________ this old bike. 9.别担心，校车马上就会到校门口。 Don't worry. The school bus will arrive at the gate ________ ________ ________. 10.我相信我们的学校一个月后会变得更加漂亮。 I believe our school will be more beautiful ________ ________ ________. 四、按要求完成句子。 1.My sister likes shopping online better than going to stores. (改为同义句) My sister ________ ________ online ________ going to stores. 2.Using a credit card is easy and fast. It is also safe. (改为同义句) Using a credit card is ________ ________ easy and fast ________ ________ safe. 3.People use pounds in the UK. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ money do people use in the UK? 4.The express (快递) will arrive in two days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the express arrive? 5.The lady paid for the dress in cash yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the lady ________ for the dress in cash yesterday? 6.Remember to be careful with your personal information online. (改为否定句) ________ ________ to be careful with your personal information online. 7.May I see your new laptop? (改为同义句) May I ________ ________ ________ ________ your new laptop? 8.payment, prefer, which, do, way, of, you (?) (连词成句) 9.pancake, I, cheese, like, with, would, a (.) (连词成句) 10.The old man traveled to many countries alone last year. (改为同义句) The old man traveled to many countries ________ ________ last year. Preparing板块综合练 一、阅读理解。（15小题） A When you travel to different countries, you will find that people use different ways to pay for things. Let's learn about some of them. In China, mobile payment is very popular. People like to use WeChat Pay and Alipay. You can see QR codes everywhere — in restaurants, supermarkets, and even on the street. You just need to scan（扫描） the code with your phone and the money will be paid automatically（自动）. It's very convenient and fast. Many foreign visitors are surprised by how easy it is to pay in China without carrying cash. In the United States, people often use credit cards. When you go shopping or eat at a restaurant, you can pay by credit card. Some people also use cash, but credit cards are more common. In recent years, mobile payment like Apple Pay is also becoming popular, but it's not as widely used as in China. In Japan, people still like to use cash. Although credit cards and mobile payment are available, many Japanese people prefer to pay with cash, especially for small purchases. They think cash is more reliable and helps them control their spending better. In European countries like France and Germany, people use euros. They can pay by cash, credit card, or debit card. In some places, contactless（非接触式）payment is very popular. You just need to tap your card on the machine and the payment is done in seconds. No matter which country you visit, it's important to know the local payment methods. This will make your trip much easier and help you avoid embarrassing situations! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we infer about mobile payment in China from the passage? A. It is used more than any other country in the world B. It has completely replaced cash and cards C. Foreign visitors may find it surprising at first D. It is only available in big cities 2.What do you need to do when using mobile payment in China? A. Write your name B. Scan a QR code C. Show your ID card D. Call the bank 3.Why do many Japanese people prefer to use cash? A. Because it's cheaper B. Because they think it helps them control spending C. Because credit cards are not available D. Because mobile payment doesn't work in Japan 4.What can we infer from the passage about mobile payment in the US? A. It's more popular than in China B. It's not as common as credit cards C. Nobody uses it D. It's the only way to pay 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. Mobile payment is the best way to pay B. Different countries have different payment methods C. Cash is better than credit cards D. People should only use one payment method B Have you ever wondered how people paid for things in ancient times? The history of money and payment is very interesting and shows how human society has developed. Thousands of years ago, people didn't have money. They used the barter system. This means they exchanged goods directly. For example, if you had some rice and wanted meat, you would find someone who had meat and wanted rice. Then you could trade with each other. However, this system had many problems. It was difficult to find someone who wanted exactly what you had. Also, some goods couldn't be divided easily. How could you buy a small amount of something if you only had a cow to trade? Later, people started to use special objects as money. In different places, people used different things. Some used shells, some used salt, and others used tea or even large stones! These objects were valuable and everyone agreed to accept them as payment. This was a big improvement, but these objects were often heavy or difficult to carry. Then, metal coins appeared. The first coins were made in ancient China and Greece about 2,500 years ago. Coins were better than other objects because they were easy to carry and count. They also lasted a long time and had the same value everywhere in the country. Paper money was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It was much lighter and easier to carry than coins. Slowly, paper money spread to other countries around the world. By the 13th century, the famous explorer Marco Polo brought news of paper money back to Europe. In modern times, we have many new ways to pay. Credit cards were invented in the 1950s. They allow people to buy things now and pay later. This changed shopping habits completely. In the 21st century, mobile payment has become very popular, especially in China. Now you can pay for almost anything with just your smartphone! Some experts believe that in the future, we might not need physical money at all. The way we pay for things keeps changing. Who knows what payment methods we will use in the future? Maybe we will use our fingerprints, our faces, or even our eyes to pay! 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the barter system? A. Using money to buy things B. Exchanging goods directly C. Using credit cards D. Using mobile phones to pay 2.When was paper money invented? A. In the 1950s B. About 2,500 years ago C. During the Tang Dynasty in China D. In the 21st century 3.Why were coins better than shells or stones as money? A. Because they were more beautiful B. Because they were easier to carry and count C. Because they were more expensive D. Because they could be eaten 4.What can we infer about the future of payment from the passage? A. Everyone will only use cash B. Credit cards will disappear C. Payment methods will continue to change and develop D. People will go back to the barter system 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Use Mobile Payment B. The Development of Money and Payment Methods C. Why Cash is Better Than Credit Cards D. The Invention of Credit Cards  C Mobile payment has become very popular in recent （最新的）years. 1.______ You can pay for almost everything with your smartphone — from buying food to taking a taxi. Many people love mobile payment because it's convenient.2.______ You don't need to carry a heavy wallet full of cash or many credit cards. Just take your phone and you're ready to go. 3.______ Some people worry about the safety of mobile payment. They think hackers might steal their money or personal information. This is a reasonable concern（担忧）. 4.______ Mobile payment companies use advanced technology to protect users' information. For example, they use encryption (加密) and fingerprint recognition. These methods make mobile payment very secure. Of course, users also need to be careful. 5.______ For instance, don't share your payment password with others, and always check your payment records regularly. 根据材料内容，，从下面选择合适的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、连贯。 A. However, mobile payment also has some challenges. B. In fact, mobile payment is quite safe if you use it correctly. C. Therefore, following some simple safety rules is very important. D. It has changed the way people shop and pay for things. E. Besides, you can complete a payment in just a few seconds. 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。     China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One main 1. is cashless payment, which has changed the way we live and shop.     China is not the 2. country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡) to 3. 　　　　　　　　 things without cash many years ago in the USA. But now I can use my phone instead. It's quite easy and 4. .     One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 5. among my friends, because it makes it so much easier to split (分摊) the bill when we eat out together.     But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6. as well. What will happen if your phone gets lost or is stolen? There are also times when your phone's internet connection, 7. the store's internet connection, might not work.     Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store's cashless payment didn't work and they could only 8. cash. I didn't have any cash with me, so I had to 9. and leave without any snacks.     So although cashless payment is convenient, you should 10. carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. ( )1.A. development B. difference C. change D. example ( )2.A. last B. next C. second D. first ( )3.A. take off B. spend on C. pay for D. wait for .( )4A. convenient B. relaxing C. different D. correct ( )5.A. wisely B. directly C. secretly D. safely ( )6.A. experiences B. secrets C. problems D. reasons ( )7.A. and B. but C. for D. or ( )8. A. get B. accept C. need D. ask ( )9.A. turn off B. think about C. stick to D. give up ( )10.A. never B. hardly C. always D. seldom 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次， visit payment also again cost convenience hundred order enough of Hi, I'm Carla, a traveler from Cambodia(柬埔寨). I spent the 2026 New Year in Shanghai. Here I am going to share with you how China's mobile 1. ______ made my trip so great. Yesterday morning, I 2. ______ Yu Garden. I saw a lovely paper cut and decided to buy it. At first, I was worried that I didn't have 3. ______ cash. You know, in Cambodia I always use cash to pay. But the shopkeeper just told 4. ______ to scan a QR code (扫描二维码) with my phone, and then it was done. It was super easy. In the afternoon, I planned to ride a shared bike along the street to travel around. There were 5. ______ of colorful bikes on the street. Once 6. ______, I scanned the code on the bike with my phone, and it was unlocked (解锁) in no time. It 7. ______ me only 4.5 yuan for an hour. In the evening, when it was time for dinner, I 8. ______ food with Meituan APP on my phone. Could you imagine how 9. ______ it was? Thirty minutes later, sweet tangyuan came into my hand. Paying in China is a piece 10. ______ cake. I'll surely miss this amazing digital life in China when I go back to Cambodia. The wonderful memories will always stay with me. 四、根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的句子，使对话完整。 Waiter: Welcome! Would you like to have a look at the menu? Customer: Yes, please. 1. _______________________ Waiter: Sure. We accept different ways of payment. What would you like to order? Customer: I'd like a bowl of beef noodles and some bread and butter.2._______________________ Waiter: Of course. We accept cash, credit card, and mobile phone payment. Customer: Great! 3._______________________ Waiter: No problem. The food will be ready in a moment. Customer: By the way, 4. _______________________ Waiter: 5. _______________________ 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U8 Preparing for the Topic（精讲+分层练） 课时1&课时2（答案解析版） Listening&Speaking 知识清单 重 点 单 词 1.n.硬币coin 2.n.欧元euro 3.n.英镑;磅 pound 4.n.现金 cash 5.n.信用;信誉credit 6.n.外国人 foreigner 7.adj.可移动的，非固定的 mobile 词 汇 拓 展 1. n.现金 cash → adj.不用现金的 cashless→ n.收银员 cashier 2.n.外国人foreigner → adj.外国的 foreign 3.v.付费；付酬pay →n.付款；支付；收款payment →动词过去式 paid 4.n.欧元euro →n.欧洲Europe→adj.欧洲的European 5.n. 德国Germany→ n.德国人，adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的German 重 要 短 语 1.出国旅行travel abroad 2.记得去做某事（未做的事）remember to do sth 记得做（过）某事remember doing sth 3.随身携带某物take sth. with sb. 4.用信用卡支付pay by credit card 5.用现金付支付pay in cash 6.用手机支付pay with the mobile phone(s) 7.不仅...,而且…not only....，but(also)... 8.对...保持谨慎；小心处理...be careful with 9.个人信息personal information 10.哪种货币what kind of money 11.哪种支付方式which way of payment 12.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. 13.也；还as well 重 点 句 子 1.每一分钱都很重要。Every coin counts. 2. If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, but safe as well. 如果你信用卡支付，不仅方便快捷，而且安全。 3. If you shop online, you should always be careful with your personal information. 如果你在网上购物，务必谨慎保管个人信息。 4. If a foreigner comes to China, he will find people pay with their mobile phones nearly everywhere.如果一个外国人来到中国，他会发现几乎到处都有人用手机支付。 5.-What kind of money do people use in the USA? 在美国人们使用哪种货币? -They use dollars.他们使用美元。 6.-Which way of payment do they prefer?他们更喜欢哪种支付方式? -They prefer to pay by credit card. 他们更喜欢用信用卡支付。 7.Lucky you！你真幸运！ 重点精讲 1. If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, but safe as well.如果你用信用卡支付，不仅方便快捷，而且安全。 讲：credit，名词，意为“信用；信誉”。 例：Credit is one of the most important qualities of a person.信用是一个人最重要的品质之一。 credit card 意为“信用卡”； pay by credit card 意为“用信用卡支付”。 练: ①She is very popular because of her good credit.她因为良好的信誉而很受欢迎。 ②You can use your credit card in our shop.你可以在我们店使用信用卡。 ③ I didn’t take any cash today, so I paid by credit card.我今天没有带现金，所以我用信用卡付的款。 辨析 pay by, pay in 和 pay with三者都意为“用……支付” pay by + 方式（信用卡、银行转账、支票等），侧重表示支付渠道或类型。（此处可数名词用原型） pay in + 现金 / 货币 pay with + 具体支付工具（手机、账户等），侧重表示使用的物品或账户。 练：①It’s a lot of money. I’ll pay by bank transfer.这是一大笔钱，我将用银行转账支付。 ②We can pay in euros when we are shopping in Europe.在欧洲购物时我们可以用欧元支付。 ③ We can pay with our mobile phones almost everywhere in China.在中国，我们几乎可以在任何地方使用手机支付。 2. If you shop online, you should always be careful with your personal information.如果你在网上购物，务必谨慎保管个人信息。 讲：be careful with sth. 意为“小心 / 谨慎对待某物”，可与 be careful of 互换。 例：Everyone should be careful with batteries to avoid polluting the environment.我们每个人都要谨慎处理电池，以避免环境污染。 We should be careful of the fallen power lines in the earthquake.地震中我们要留心掉落的电线。 【归纳】 be careful 的其他相关短语 be careful about (doing) sth.小心 / 谨慎（做）某事 be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不要）做某事 be careful + that 从句，小心…… 练：①—You should be careful about what to say. She is in a sad mood these days.= You should be careful about talking to her. She is in a sad mood these days.对她说话要谨慎些，她最近一直很悲伤。 —OK.好的。 ②Be careful not to eat too much ice cream. It's bad for your health.当心不要吃太多的冰激凌，那对你的健康有害。 ③—Be careful that you don't oversleep.小心不要睡过头了。 —I see.我知道。 3.What kind of money do people use in the USA?在美国人们使用哪种货币？ 讲 what kind of 意为“哪一种”。 例 What kind of music do you like best?你最喜欢哪种音乐？ 【拓展】 what kind of 和 which kind of 的具体用法 （1）核心结构 疑问词 what / which + kind / sort / type + of + 名词 + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语？ 注意 ① 名词：可数或不可数都行，但可数名词常用复数，表示泛指。 ② 助动词 / 情态动词：do / does / did / would / will / can / could 等。 （2）口语简化： What kind (of books) do you want? Which kind (of books) do you prefer? （3）what / which 的细微差别 what kind of ...：不限定范围，让对方自由回答。 which kind of ...：已知有几个选项，让对方从中挑选。 （4）“kind of”后名词单复数使用： ① 泛指“哪一类”→用复数 ② 特指“哪一种”→用单数 ③ 不可数名词不变 练：①What kind of wood do you want?你想要哪种木头？ ②What kind of books do you like?你喜欢哪一类书籍？ ③What kind of book is best for a 3-year-old?哪一种书对三岁的孩子最为合适？ ④Which kind of drink do you prefer，juice or coffee?你更喜欢喝哪种饮料，果汁还是咖啡？ 4. May I pay the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡支付吗？ 讲 bill，名词，意为“账单；钞票（同义词为 note。a ten-yuan bill 一张10元的纸币）”。 May I have a bill?我可以结账了吗？ 讲pay the bill 意为“付账；付款”。 练：①Excuse me, how can I pay the bill?打扰了，请问我怎样付款？ ②I gave a 100-yuan bill to my son as lucky money.我给了儿子一张百元钞票作为压岁钱。 课时1基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空，完成句子。 1.I usually carry some in my pocket to buy snacks. 2.The price of this book is 20 . It’s quite cheap in Europe. 3.In England, you need to change your money into . 4.I didn’t take my credit card, so I’ll have to pay in . 5.If you have good , the bank may lend you money. 6.There are many visiting the Great Wall every year. 7.Today, phones are very important in our daily life. 8.Which do you p , tea or coffee? 9.How much did you p for this wonderful dictionary? 10.In China, we use (人民币) as our money. 【快对答案】  1.coins 句意：我通常口袋里带一些硬币买零食。coin硬币，some后用复数coins。 2.euros 句意：这本书价格20欧元，在欧洲很便宜。euro欧元，20后用复数euros。 3.pounds 句意：在英国你要把钱换成英镑。pound英镑，常用复数pounds。 4.cash 句意：我没带信用卡，所以必须用现金支付。pay in cash固定搭配，用现金付款。 5.credit 句意：如果你信用好，银行可能会借钱给你。credit信用，good credit良好信用。 6.foreigners 句意：每年有很多外国人游览长城。foreigner外国人，many后用复数foreigners。 7.mobile 句意：如今手机在日常生活中很重要。mobile phone固定搭配，手机。 8.prefer 句意：茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪个？prefer更喜欢，首字母p，疑问句用原形。 9.pay 句意：这本词典你花了多少钱？pay for为……付钱，did后用动词原形pay。 10.Renminbi 句意：在中国我们用人民币作为货币。Renminbi人民币，专有名词大写，无复数形式。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It seems to rain. Remember (take) an umbrella with you. 2.With a dictionary, you can _______________ (careful)find the meaning of the word. 3.—Dad, the ________________ (bill)for the electricity this month is 228 yuan. —OK. I’ll pay tomorrow. 4.Micheal is surprised that people prefer ( pay) with their smart phones in China. 5.We won’t go traveling if it ________________(rain) tomorrow. 6.Mobile payment is very popular in China.People seldom carry ( cash), even for small things like a bottle of water. 7.Many shops now accept mobile payments, but for expensive things like a new computer, my father still prefers to pay by credit________(card), because it's safe and he can pay the money back next month. 8.My brother is not in China now. He is studying ________ (abroad)in London, and he says the weather there is often rainy. 9.To learn English, listening and speaking ________. They’re as as reading and speaking.(count,important) 10.— What kind of________( food) would you like for dinner, noodles or rice? — I'd like some noodles, please 1. to take 句意：好像要下雨了，记得随身带把伞。remember to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为记得去做某事（动作未发生）。 2. carefully 句意：借助词典，你可以仔细查到单词的意思。修饰动词 find 需用副词，careful 变为副词 carefully。 3. bill 句意：爸爸，这个月的电费账单是228元。句中be动词为is，主语需用单数形式bill。 4. to pay 句意：迈克尔很惊讶，在中国人们更喜欢用智能手机付款。prefer to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为更喜欢做某事。 5. rains 句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去旅行了。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；主语it为第三人称单数，动词用rains。 6. cash 句意：移动支付在中国很流行，人们很少带现金。cash为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接用原形。 7. card 句意：父亲买贵重物品时仍更喜欢用信用卡支付。by credit card 为固定短语，用单数形式card。 8. abroad 句意：他在伦敦留学，说那里经常下雨。study abroad 为固定搭配，abroad是副词，无需变形。 9. count；important 句意：学英语，听说很重要，和读写一样重要。主语listening and speaking是复数，此处应填谓语动词，根据主谓一致选择，谓语动词用原形count；as...as中间用形容词原级important。 10. food 句意：晚饭你想吃什么食物，面条还是米饭？food泛指食物时为不可数名词，用原形。 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.出国旅游时，一定要记得随身带一些现金。 When you travel abroad, always remember . 2.用信用卡付款不仅方便快捷，而且也很安全。 Paying by credit card is easy and fast, safe. 3.现在很多人喜欢在网上购物，但要小心别被骗。 Now many people like to , but they must be careful not to get cheated. 4.在中国的大城市，你几乎能在所有地方看到人们用手机支付。 In big Chinese cities, you can see people nearly everywhere. 5.英国使用什么种类的货币？是英镑。 - does the UK use? - It’s . 6.在我们班，很多同学买奶茶时更喜欢用信用卡付款。 In our class, many students prefer to when milk tea. 7.旅行时，随身带一些现金是明智的做法，因为不是所有地方都能刷卡。 It’s wise to while traveling, because not all places accept cards. 8.-你知道哪种付款方式在中国最受欢迎吗？-是手机支付。 -Do you know is most popular in China? -It’s mobile payment. 9.在网上填写订单时，你应该小心你的个人信息，比如银行卡号和地址。 When filling in online orders, you should your , such as bank card numbers and addresses. 10.要是明天天气晴朗，这个男孩就骑车去动物园。 The boy will ride to the zoo if it tomorrow. 1. to take some cash with you 【详解】句意：出国旅游时，一定要记得随身带一些现金。根据固定搭配 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，remember 后必须接 to + 动词原形；“随身带某物”是 take sth. with sb.，“一些现金”是 some cash，因此填 to take some cash with you。 2. not only; but also 【详解】句意：用信用卡付款不仅方便快捷，而且也很安全。中文“不仅……而且……”对应英语固定短语 not only... but also...。 3. shop online 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢在网上购物，但要小心别被骗。固定结构 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，to 后接动词原形；“网上购物”是固定短语 shop online。 4. pay with their mobile phones 【详解】句意：在中国的大城市，你几乎能在所有地方看到人们用手机支付。句型 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事，do 用动词原形；“用……支付”是 pay with...，people 是复数，用 their mobile phones，因此填 pay with their mobile phones。 5. What kind of money; pounds 【详解】句意：—英国使用什么种类的货币？—是英镑。“什么种类”是 What kind of，“货币”是 money；“英镑”pound 是可数名词，表货币统称用复数 pounds，因此填 What kind of money; pounds。 6. pay by credit card; buying 【详解】句意：在我们班,很多同学买奶茶时更喜欢用信用卡付款。固定搭配 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事，to后接原形 pay by credit card；when引导时间状语，省略主语时动词用doing形式，buy变为buying。 7. take some cash with you 【详解】句意：旅行时，随身带一些现金是明智的做法，因为不是所有地方都能刷卡。句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，to 后接动词原形；“随身带现金”是 take some cash with you，直接填入。 8. which way of payment 【详解】句意：—你知道哪种付款方式在中国最受欢迎吗？—是手机支付。“哪一种”用 which，“付款方式”是固定短语 way of payment，组合后填入 which way of payment。 9. be careful with; personal information 【详解】句意：在网上填写订单时，你应该小心你的个人信息，比如银行卡号和地址。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，“小心……”是 be careful with；“个人信息”是固定短语 personal information（不可数）。 10. is sunny 【详解】句意：要是明天天气晴朗，这个男孩就骑车去动物园。if 条件句遵循主将从现：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时；it 指代天气，单数用 is，“晴朗的”是 sunny，因此填 is sunny。 四、读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 information, credit, safety, care, foreign, mobile, prefer,travel , person, cash When you (1) ______ abroad, it is important to plan your payment methods. Remember to take some (2) ______ with you, as it is still widely accepted. However, paying by (3) ______ card is also a good choice because it is not only easy and fast, but (4) ______ as well. In China today, we see a huge change. If a (5) ______ comes to China, he will find people pay with their (6) ______ phones nearly everywhere. This is very convenient for daily life. But different countries have different habits. For example, people in the USA (7) ______ to pay by credit card. No matter where you are, you should always be (8) ______ with your (9) ______ (10) ______, especially when shopping online. 【答案】 1. travel 2. cash 3. credit 4. safe 5. foreigner 6. mobile 7. prefer 8. careful 9. personal 10. information 1. 【答案】travel 【详解】句意：当你出国旅行时，规划好付款方式很重要。句子是一般现在时，主语 you 是非三单，动词用原形 travel；travel abroad 是固定搭配，意为“出国旅行”，所以直接填原形 travel。 2. 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：记得随身带一些现金。some 后可接不可数名词，cash（现金）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 s，所以直接填 cash。 3. 【答案】credit 【详解】句意：用信用卡付款也是好选择。credit card 是固定短语，意为“信用卡”，此处 credit 作定语修饰 card，用原形即可，所以填 credit。 4. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：因为它不仅简便快捷，而且也很安全。not only... but also... 并列结构，前后词性一致，前面是形容词 fast，后面也用形容词 safe（安全的），所以填 safe。 5. 【答案】foreigner 【详解】句意：如果一个外国人来到中国。冠词 a 后面接可数名词单数，foreigner（外国人）是单数形式，所以直接填 foreigner。 6. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：他会发现人们几乎到处用手机支付。mobile phone 是固定短语，意为“手机”，mobile 作定语用原形，所以填 mobile。 7. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：美国人更喜欢用信用卡付款。句子是一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，动词用原形 prefer；prefer to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以填 prefer。 8. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：无论你在哪，都应该小心……。be 动词后接形容词作表语，careful（小心的）是形容词；be careful with 是固定搭配，意为“小心……”，所以填 careful。 9. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：小心你的个人信息。此处修饰后面的名词 information（信息），要用形容词，personal（个人的）是形容词，所以填 personal。 10. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：小心你的个人信息。personal information 是固定短语，意为“个人信息”；information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以填 information。 Function&Pronunciation 知识清单 重 点 单 词 1. n. 笔记本电脑 laptop 2. n. 酸奶 yogurt 3. n. 菜单 menu 4. n. 黄油；奶油 butter 5. n. 账单 bill 6. n. 羊肉 muttonn. 7. n.(生吃的)蔬菜色拉，蔬菜沙拉 salad 8. 柠檬 lemon 9. n. 薄饼 pancake 10. n. 干酪；奶酪 cheese 11. n. 粥 porridge 12. n. 餐叉 fork 13. adj. 便利的；方便的 convenient 14. n. 钱包 wallet 词形 拓展 (adj.) 便利的；方便的convenient → (adv.) 便利地; 便捷地conveniently→ (不可数 n.)便利convenience 重 点 短 语 1. 用现金支付pay in cash 2. 用支票支付pay in check 3. 想要/愿意做某事would like to do sth. 4. 看一看...have a look at 5. 一碗牛肉面条a bowl of beef noodles 6. 一杯柠檬水a cup of lemon water 7. 付账pay the bill 8. 准备好做某事be ready to do sth 9. 顺便一提by the way 10. 点餐...order+食物/饮品 11. 为某人点餐order... for sb 12. 西红柿炒鸡蛋tomatoes with eggs 13. 独立地；单独；独自by oneself 14. 为...付款pay for sth 15. 稍后；立刻；马上in a moment 16. 一个月后in a month 重 点 句 子 1. Lingling, it's your turn.我用手机支付。玲玲，轮到你了。 2.I want to order fish and a bowl of rice, and I'll pay in cash.我想要一份鱼和一碗米饭我要付现金。 3. The food will be ready in a moment. 饭菜一会儿就好。 4. By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please? 顺便问一下，能给我一把叉子、一把勺子和一双筷子吗? 5.It’s so convenient to pay in China.现在在中国付款是如此方便。 6.Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性。 7.May I pay the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡付账吗？ 重点精讲 1.Lingling, it's your turn. 玲玲，该你点了。（教材 P22） 讲：It's one's turn (to do sth.) 固定句型，意为“该某人（做某事）了；轮到某人（做某事）了”，turn 在 这里作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”。 例：Please remember to come to school earlier tomorrow, because it's your turn to be on duty. 明天记着早点到校，因为该你值日了。 【拓展】 与 turn“（依次轮到的）机会” 相关常见短语： take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 轮流地；依次地 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事（侧重动作的先后顺序和将要进行的动作） 练：①—Why not take turns to talk about our dreams ?为什么不依次谈论我们的梦想呢？ —Good idea.好主意。 ②We should take turns to clean the classroom.（可能指接下来的安排）我们应该轮流打扫教室。 ③—Good morning, sir. Please wait for your turn over there.早上好，先生。请在那边依次等待。 —OK.好的。 2.The food will be ready in a moment.食物稍后就备好。（教材 P22） 讲：in a moment 固定短语，意为“稍后；立刻；马上”，相当于 in a minute 或 very soon，常用于将来时。 【拓展】 moment 的相关短语 wait/just a moment 稍等；稍候；one moment 稍等；稍候 at that moment 就在那时候；a moment ago刚刚；刚才 get through difficult moments度过艰难时光 练:①Please take a seat. The doctor will be with you in a moment.请坐。医生马上就到。 ②Talking to ourselves is a useful way to get through difficult moments.和我们自己交谈是一种度过艰难时光的有效方法。 ③ Wait/Just a moment; I’ll finish my work soon.请稍等，我很快就完成工作。 ④At that moment, the telephone rang.就在那时，电话铃响了。 ⑤—Where is Li Ming?李明在哪儿？ —I don’t know. But I saw him in his office a moment ago.我不知道。但我刚刚在他的办公室见过他。 3.By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon,and a pair of chopsticks, please?顺便提一下，能给我一把叉子、一把勺子和一双筷子吗? 讲：by the way意为“顺便提一下;捎带说一声;附带问一句”，用于转入与之前主题无关的事。 练：By the way, are you free tomorrow morning?顺便问一下，明天上午你有空吗? By the way, I found your pet dog in the garden.顺便说一下，我在花园见到你的宠物狗了。 4.It's so convenient to pay in China now,but we should keep our wallets,mobile phones and cards in safe places. 现在在中国支付很方便，但是我们应该把钱包、手机和卡放在安全的地方。 讲convenient,形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”,主语通常不是sb.。常见用法： “It's convenient(for sb.)to do sth.”,意为“(对某人来说)做某事很方便”。 例：It's very convenient to shop in China.在中国购物很方便。 【拓展】convenient的相关单词： convenience名词，方便；便利；适宜 conveniently 副词，便利地 inconvenient形容词，引起麻烦的；不方便的 练：①It's inconvenient to go out in rainy days.下雨天出门很不方便。 ②The students all like the convenience of taking the school bus in our school.我们学校的学生都喜欢乘坐校车带来的便利。 ③I can’t buy what I need conveniently in this small village.在这个小山村我不能方便地买到我所需要的东西。 课时2基础练 一、请根据首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。 1. My sister often uses her l______ to watch English videos and practice listening. 2. The doctor advised me to eat some y______ every day because it is good for digestion. 3. Let's look at the m______ first before we decide what to order. 4. For breakfast, she always has a piece of bread with some b______ on it. 5. "It's my treat today. I will pay the b______," Peter said to his friend. 6. Eating a fresh fruit s______ is a great way to get more vitamins. 7. When making a cup of tea, she sometimes adds a piece of l______ to it. 8. His favorite food is pizza with lots of c______ on top. 9. When I have a stomachache, my mother cooks some soft p______ for me. 10. The bus stop near our house is very c______, so it's easy for us to go to school. 1. 【答案】 laptop 【详解】 句意：“我妹妹经常用她的______看英语视频和练习听力。”根据“看视频、练习听力”的用途，以及首字母  l ，这里更合理的是指“笔记本电脑”（laptop），而不是“listening”。用 laptop作use 的宾语，符合“用笔记本电脑看视频”的语境。 2. 【答案】 yogurt 【详解】 句意：“医生建议我每天吃一些______，因为它对消化有好处。” 根据“对消化有好处”及首字母提示，此处指“酸奶”。yogurt 是不可数名词，故填原形。 3. 【答案】 menu 【详解】 句意：“在决定点什么之前，我们先看看______。” 根据“点单 (order)”及首字母提示，吃饭前看的是“菜单”。menu 前有定冠词 the，特指这一份菜单，故填单数。 4. 【答案】 butter 【详解】 句意：“早餐，她总是吃一片涂有______的面包。” 根据“涂在面包上”的饮食习惯及首字母提示，此处指“黄油”。butter 是不可数名词，故填原形。 5. 【答案】 bill 【详解】 句意：彼得对他朋友说：“今天我请客，我来付______。” “pay the bill” 是固定搭配，意为“付账、买单”。根据首字母提示，填 bill。 6. 【答案】 salad 【详解】 句意：“吃一份新鲜的水果______是获取更多维生素的好方法。”句意强调“吃新鲜的东西”且“富含维生素”，结合首字母 s，最合适的是 salad（沙拉）。沙拉通常由新鲜水果或蔬菜制成，非常符合补维生素的语境。且前有不定冠词 a，故填单数形式。 7. 【答案】 lemon 【详解】 句意：“泡一杯茶时，她有时会加一片______。” 根据“加在茶里”及首字母提示，此处指“柠檬”。lemon 前有 a piece of，修饰单数可数名词，故填原形。 8. 【答案】 cheese 【详解】 句意：“他最喜欢的食物是上面有很多______的披萨。” 根据“披萨上的配料”及首字母提示，此处指“奶酪”。cheese 是不可数名词，lots of 后接不可数名词，故填原形。 9. 【答案】 porridge 【详解】 句意：“我胃痛的时候，妈妈给我煮软的______吃。” 根据“胃痛”及首字母提示，推荐吃的是“粥”。porridge 是不可数名词，故填原形。 10. 【答案】 convenient 【详解】 句意：“我们家附近的公交车站很______，所以我们上学很容易。” 后半句解释了容易的原因，且首字母为 c，故填 convenient（方便的），在句中作表语。 二、词汇运用，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空 wallet salad bill convenient laptop 1. With the help of ________, people can work or study almost anywhere now. 2. My mother often makes some delicious vegetable ________ for dinner to keep healthy. 3. Look! There are two ________ on the ground. Let's hand them in to the police. 4. In the past, people had to go to the bank to pay their ________, but now they can do it on their phones. 5. Traveling by high-speed train is much ________ than by bus, though it costs more. 【答案与解析】 1. laptops 【解析】句意：在笔记本电脑的帮助下，人们现在几乎可以在任何地方工作或学习。laptop 是可数名词，泛指一类物品，用复数 laptops。 2. salad 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常晚餐做一些美味的蔬菜沙拉来保持健康。vegetable salad 为固定搭配，salad 此处不可数，用原形。 3. wallets 【解析】句意：看！地上有两个钱包。我们把它们交给警察吧。two 后接可数名词复数，wallet直接加 s 变wallets。 4. bills 【解析】句意：过去人们必须去银行付账单，但现在可以在手机上操作。pay bills付账单，固定短语，their 后用复数 bills。 5. more convenient 【解析】句意：坐高铁旅行比坐公交方便得多，虽然更贵。than 提示用比较级，convenient 是多音节词，比较级为 more convenient。 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.顺便问一下，你昨天在书店买那本字典了吗？ ________ ________ ________, did you buy that dictionary in the bookstore yesterday? 2.我们可以去图书馆看一看那些古老的地图吗？ Can we ________ ________ ________ ________ those old maps in the library? 3.即使在今天，我爷爷仍然喜欢自己做西红柿炒鸡蛋。 Even today, my grandfather still likes making ________ ________ ________ by himself. 4.那个游客在纪念品商店用现金支付了那把雨伞。 The tourist ________ ________ ________ for the umbrella in the souvenir shop. 5.那个小女孩太小了，不能独自去上学。 The little girl is too young to go to school ________ ________. 6.别急，我哥哥正在前台付酒店的账单。 Take it easy. My brother is ________ ________ ________ at the front desk. 7.现在的年轻人很少用支票支付了。 Young people seldom ________ ________ ________ nowadays. 8.去年，为了修好这辆旧自行车，他付了200元。 Last year, he ________ 200 yuan ________ ________ this old bike. 9.别担心，校车马上就会到校门口。 Don't worry. The school bus will arrive at the gate ________ ________ ________. 10.我相信我们的学校一个月后会变得更加漂亮。 I believe our school will be more beautiful ________ ________ ________. 【答案与解析】 1. By the way 【解析】句意：顺便问一下，你昨天在书店买那本字典了吗？by the way 固定短语，意为“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”，位于句首首字母大写。 2. have a look at 【解析】句意：我们可以去图书馆看一看那些古老的地图吗？have a look at = look at，意为“看一看……”，情态动词 can 后用动词原形。 3. tomatoes with eggs 【解析】句意：即使在今天，我爷爷仍然喜欢自己做西红柿炒鸡蛋。tomato 复数 tomatoes，西红柿炒鸡蛋常用 tomatoes with eggs。 4. paid in cash 【解析】句意：那个游客在纪念品商店用现金支付了那把雨伞。pay in cash 用现金支付；事情发生在过去，pay 变过去式 paid。 5. by herself 【解析】句意：那个小女孩太小了，不能独自去上学。by oneself 独自、单独；主语 girl 女性，用 herself。 6. paying the bill 【解析】句意：别急，我哥哥正在前台付酒店的账单。pay the bill 付账单；is + 现在分词构成现在进行时，pay 变 paying。 7. pay by check 【解析】句意：现在的年轻人很少用支票支付了。pay by check 用支票支付；seldom 后用一般现在时，主 语复数，动词用原形 pay。 8. paid; to repair 【解析】句意：去年，为了修好这辆旧自行车，他付了200元。pay + 钱 + to do sth. 付钱做某事；last year 过去时，pay 变 paid，“修理”用 repair。 9. in a minute / right away 【解析】句意：别担心，校车马上就会到校门口。in a minute 立刻、马上，固定短语，用于一般将来时。 10. in a month 【解析】句意：我相信我们的学校一个月后会变得更加漂亮。“in + 一段时间”表示“……之后”，常用于一般将来时。 四、按要求完成句子。 1.My sister likes shopping online better than going to stores. (改为同义句) My sister ________ ________ online ________ going to stores. 2.Using a credit card is easy and fast. It is also safe. (改为同义句) Using a credit card is ________ ________ easy and fast ________ ________ safe. 3.People use pounds in the UK. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ money do people use in the UK? 4.The express (快递) will arrive in two days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the express arrive? 5.The lady paid for the dress in cash yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the lady ________ for the dress in cash yesterday? 6.Remember to be careful with your personal information online. (改为否定句) ________ ________ to be careful with your personal information online. 7.May I see your new laptop? (改为同义句) May I ________ ________ ________ ________ your new laptop? 8.payment, prefer, which, do, way, of, you (?) (连词成句) 9.pancake, I, cheese, like, with, would, a (.) (连词成句) 10.The old man traveled to many countries alone last year. (改为同义句) The old man traveled to many countries ________ ________ last year. 【答案与解析】 1. prefers shopping; to 【解析】句意：我妹妹比起去实体店，更喜欢网上购物。like A better than B = prefer doing A to doing B（比起B更喜欢A），主语三单，prefer加s。 2. not only; but also 【解析】句意：使用信用卡不仅方便快捷，而且安全。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，合并两句的固定句型。 3. What kind of 【解析】句意：英国人使用哪种货币？对种类提问用 What kind of money（哪种货币）。 4. How soon 【解析】句意：快递多久以后会到？对 in + 时间段（多久之后）提问，用 How soon。 5. Did; pay 【解析】句意：那位女士昨天用现金付了裙子的钱吗？yesterday过去时，一般疑问句用Did开头，后面动词变回原形pay。 6. Don't remember 【解析】句意：别忘了小心网上的个人信息。祈使句否定：Don't + 动词原形。 7. have a look at 【解析】句意：我能看看你的新笔记本电脑吗？see = have a look at（看一看），情态动词may后用原形。 8. Which way of payment do you prefer? 【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪种付款方式？疑问词Which放句首，一般疑问句结构：助动词do+主语+动词。 9. I would like a pancake with cheese. 【解析】句意：我想要一个加奶酪的薄饼。would like 想要，with cheese 带有奶酪。 10. by himself 【解析】句意：这位老人去年独自去了很多国家旅行。alone = by oneself（独自），主语man男性，用himself。 Preparing板块综合练 一、阅读理解。（15小题×2=30分） A When you travel to different countries, you will find that people use different ways to pay for things. Let's learn about some of them. In China, mobile payment is very popular. People like to use WeChat Pay and Alipay. You can see QR codes everywhere — in restaurants, supermarkets, and even on the street. You just need to scan（扫描） the code with your phone and the money will be paid automatically（自动）. It's very convenient and fast. Many foreign visitors are surprised by how easy it is to pay in China without carrying cash. In the United States, people often use credit cards. When you go shopping or eat at a restaurant, you can pay by credit card. Some people also use cash, but credit cards are more common. In recent years, mobile payment like Apple Pay is also becoming popular, but it's not as widely used as in China. In Japan, people still like to use cash. Although credit cards and mobile payment are available, many Japanese people prefer to pay with cash, especially for small purchases. They think cash is more reliable and helps them control their spending better. In European countries like France and Germany, people use euros. They can pay by cash, credit card, or debit card. In some places, contactless（非接触式）payment is very popular. You just need to tap your card on the machine and the payment is done in seconds. No matter which country you visit, it's important to know the local payment methods. This will make your trip much easier and help you avoid embarrassing situations! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we infer about mobile payment in China from the passage? A. It is used more than any other country in the world B. It has completely replaced cash and cards C. Foreign visitors may find it surprising at first D. It is only available in big cities 2.What do you need to do when using mobile payment in China? A. Write your name B. Scan a QR code C. Show your ID card D. Call the bank 3.Why do many Japanese people prefer to use cash? A. Because it's cheaper B. Because they think it helps them control spending C. Because credit cards are not available D. Because mobile payment doesn't work in Japan 4.What can we infer from the passage about mobile payment in the US? A. It's more popular than in China B. It's not as common as credit cards C. Nobody uses it D. It's the only way to pay 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. Mobile payment is the best way to pay B. Different countries have different payment methods C. Cash is better than credit cards D. People should only use one payment method 【答案】 1.C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 1.【答案】C 【解析】第二段最后一句："Many foreign visitors are surprised by how easy it is to pay in China without carrying cash.""surprised by"表明外国游客初到中国时的反应，C项"at first"隐含时间维度（初来乍到→逐渐习惯），符合infer题要求。 。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中国使用移动支付你需要做什么？文中第二段：You just need to scan the code with your phone，需要扫描二维码。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：为什么很多日本人更喜欢用现金？文中第四段：They think cash is more reliable and helps them control their spending better. 他们认为现金能更好地控制开销。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：关于美国的移动支付，我们能推断出什么？文中第三段：credit cards are more common（信用卡更普遍），且not as widely used as in China（不如中国普及），因此它不如信用卡常见。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？文章开头、结尾都强调：不同国家有different payment methods（不同的支付方式），并分别介绍中、美、日、欧洲的支付方式。 B Have you ever wondered how people paid for things in ancient times? The history of money and payment is very interesting and shows how human society has developed. Thousands of years ago, people didn't have money. They used the barter system. This means they exchanged goods directly. For example, if you had some rice and wanted meat, you would find someone who had meat and wanted rice. Then you could trade with each other. However, this system had many problems. It was difficult to find someone who wanted exactly what you had. Also, some goods couldn't be divided easily. How could you buy a small amount of something if you only had a cow to trade? Later, people started to use special objects as money. In different places, people used different things. Some used shells, some used salt, and others used tea or even large stones! These objects were valuable and everyone agreed to accept them as payment. This was a big improvement, but these objects were often heavy or difficult to carry. Then, metal coins appeared. The first coins were made in ancient China and Greece about 2,500 years ago. Coins were better than other objects because they were easy to carry and count. They also lasted a long time and had the same value everywhere in the country. Paper money was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It was much lighter and easier to carry than coins. Slowly, paper money spread to other countries around the world. By the 13th century, the famous explorer Marco Polo brought news of paper money back to Europe. In modern times, we have many new ways to pay. Credit cards were invented in the 1950s. They allow people to buy things now and pay later. This changed shopping habits completely. In the 21st century, mobile payment has become very popular, especially in China. Now you can pay for almost anything with just your smartphone! Some experts believe that in the future, we might not need physical money at all. The way we pay for things keeps changing. Who knows what payment methods we will use in the future? Maybe we will use our fingerprints, our faces, or even our eyes to pay! 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the barter system? A. Using money to buy things B. Exchanging goods directly C. Using credit cards D. Using mobile phones to pay 2.When was paper money invented? A. In the 1950s B. About 2,500 years ago C. During the Tang Dynasty in China D. In the 21st century 3.Why were coins better than shells or stones as money? A. Because they were more beautiful B. Because they were easier to carry and count C. Because they were more expensive D. Because they could be eaten 4.What can we infer about the future of payment from the passage? A. Everyone will only use cash B. Credit cards will disappear C. Payment methods will continue to change and develop D. People will go back to the barter system 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Use Mobile Payment B. The Development of Money and Payment Methods C. Why Cash is Better Than Credit Cards D. The Invention of Credit Cards 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：什么是物物交换制度？文中第二段：They used the barter system. This means they exchanged goods directly. 意思是直接交换商品。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：纸币是什么时候被发明的？文中第五段：Paper money was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). 在中国唐朝时期。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：为什么硬币比贝壳或石头作为货币更好？文中第四段：Coins were better than other objects because they were easy to carry and count. 因为更容易携带和计数。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：从文章中我们可以推断出未来支付的什么情况？文中最后一段：The way we pay for things keeps changing. 说明支付方式会继续变化发展。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？全文从古至今讲货币和支付方式的发展历程，因此标题是：货币与支付方式的发展。 C Mobile payment has become very popular in recent （最新的）years. 1.______ You can pay for almost everything with your smartphone — from buying food to taking a taxi. Many people love mobile payment because it's convenient.2.______ You don't need to carry a heavy wallet full of cash or many credit cards. Just take your phone and you're ready to go. 3.______ Some people worry about the safety of mobile payment. They think hackers might steal their money or personal information. This is a reasonable concern（担忧）. 4.______ Mobile payment companies use advanced technology to protect users' information. For example, they use encryption (加密) and fingerprint recognition. These methods make mobile payment very secure. Of course, users also need to be careful. 5.______ For instance, don't share your payment password with others, and always check your payment records regularly. 根据材料内容，，从下面选择合适的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、连贯。 A. However, mobile payment also has some challenges. B. In fact, mobile payment is quite safe if you use it correctly. C. Therefore, following some simple safety rules is very important. D. It has changed the way people shop and pay for things. E. Besides, you can complete a payment in just a few seconds. 【答案】 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 1.【答案】D 【解析】第一段首句指出移动支付变得很流行，空白处后句举例说明能用手机支付各种东西。因此，空白处应承接“流行”，说明其带来的改变或影响。D项“它改变了人们购物和支付的方式”能很好地连接上下文，是流行带来的结果。 2.【答案】E 【解析】第二段首句讲人们喜欢移动支付是因为它方便，后文具体描述“不需要带钱包或信用卡，只需带手机”。因此，空白处应补充说明其方便的另一个体现。E项“此外，你可以在几秒钟内完成支付”是“方便”的具体表现，与后文并列。 3.【答案】A 【解析】第三段后句提到“一些人担心移动支付的安全性……”，这表明话题转向了问题或挑战。A项“然而，移动支付也有一些挑战”能引出下文对安全问题的讨论，实现段落转折。 4.【答案】B 【解析】第四段后句列举了加密、指纹识别等安全技术，说明支付公司有保护措施。因此，空白处应提出本段核心观点，即移动支付是安全的。B项“事实上，如果你正确使用，移动支付是相当安全的”能概括本段主旨，并引出后文的技术例证。 5.【答案】C 【解析】第五段首句说“用户也需要小心”，后句举例说明具体的安全规则（不分享密码、定期查记录）。因此，空白处应强调遵循安全规则的重要性。C项“因此，遵循一些简单的安全规则非常重要”能承上启下，连接“需要小心”和具体规则实例。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。     China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One main 1. is cashless payment, which has changed the way we live and shop.     China is not the 2. country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡) to 3. 　　　　　　　　 things without cash many years ago in the USA. But now I can use my phone instead. It's quite easy and 4. .     One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 5. among my friends, because it makes it so much easier to split (分摊) the bill when we eat out together.     But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6. as well. What will happen if your phone gets lost or is stolen? There are also times when your phone's internet connection, 7. the store's internet connection, might not work.     Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store's cashless payment didn't work and they could only 8. cash. I didn't have any cash with me, so I had to 9. and leave without any snacks.     So although cashless payment is convenient, you should 10. carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. ( )1.A. development B. difference C. change D. example ( )2.A. last B. next C. second D. first ( )3.A. take off B. spend on C. pay for D. wait for .( )4A. convenient B. relaxing C. different D. correct ( )5.A. wisely B. directly C. secretly D. safely ( )6.A. experiences B. secrets C. problems D. reasons ( )7.A. and B. but C. for D. or ( )8. A. get B. accept C. need D. ask ( )9.A. turn off B. think about C. stick to D. give up ( )10.A. never B. hardly C. always D. seldom 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 1.【答案】A 【解析】上文提到中国变化很大，这里指无现金支付是一项重要的发展，development 表示“发展、进展”，符合语境。 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意为中国并不是第一个拥有无现金支付的国家，the first 表示“第一个”，与下文美国的经历呼应。 3.【答案】C 【解析】pay for 是固定搭配，意为“付钱买某物”，句中指用借记卡付款买东西。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意为用手机支付很简单且方便，convenient 表示“方便的、便利的”，符合文意。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意为可以在朋友间直接转账收付款，directly 表示“直接地”，突出手机支付的便捷。 6.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文手机丢失、网络故障等内容，可知无现金支付也存在一些问题，problems 表示“问题”。 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意为手机网络或者商店的网络可能无法使用，or 表示选择关系“或者”。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意为店里只接受现金支付，accept 表示“接受”，符合商店收款的场景。 9.【答案】D 【解析】句意为没带现金，只能放弃购买零食离开，give up 表示“放弃”。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意为虽然无现金支付很方便，但你应该总是随身携带一些现金，always 表示“总是”，用于提出建议。 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次， visit payment also again cost convenience hundred order enough of Hi, I'm Carla, a traveler from Cambodia(柬埔寨). I spent the 2026 New Year in Shanghai. Here I am going to share with you how China's mobile 1. ______ made my trip so great. Yesterday morning, I 2. ______ Yu Garden. I saw a lovely paper cut and decided to buy it. At first, I was worried that I didn't have 3. ______ cash. You know, in Cambodia I always use cash to pay. But the shopkeeper just told 4. ______ to scan a QR code (扫描二维码) with my phone, and then it was done. It was super easy. In the afternoon, I planned to ride a shared bike along the street to travel around. There were 5. ______ of colorful bikes on the street. Once 6. ______, I scanned the code on the bike with my phone, and it was unlocked (解锁) in no time. It 7. ______ me only 4.5 yuan for an hour. In the evening, when it was time for dinner, I 8. ______ food with Meituan APP on my phone. Could you imagine how 9. ______ it was? Thirty minutes later, sweet tangyuan came into my hand. Paying in China is a piece 10. ______ cake. I'll surely miss this amazing digital life in China when I go back to Cambodia. The wonderful memories will always stay with me. 【知识点】 记叙文 发明与创造 支付方式 【答案】 1. payment 2. visited 3. enough 4. me 5. hundreds 6. again 7. cost 8. ordered 9. convenient 10. of 1.payment 【解析】句意为：在这里，我想和大家分享中国移动支付是如何让我的旅行如此美好的。根据“China's mobile... made my trip so great”及备选词可知，此处表达的是“移动支付”，payment意为“支付”，是名词，符合语境。 2.visited 【解析】句意为：昨天上午，我参观了豫园。根据“Yesterday morning, I... Yu Garden”及备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，表达“参观了豫园”。visit意为“参观”，是动词，其过去式为visited，故填visited。 3.enough 【解析】句意为：起初，我担心我没有足够的现金。根据“At first, I was worried that I didn't have... cash. You know, in Cambodia I always use cash to pay”及备选词可知，后句提到在柬埔寨总是用现金支付，因此此处指担心没有足够的现金，enough意为“足够的”，是形容词，符合语境。 4.me 【解析】句意为：但是店主只是告诉我去用手机扫一下二维码。根据“told... to scan a QR code”可知，tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，空格处作tell的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，方框中“I”是代词，其宾格为“me”，故填me。 5.hundreds 【解析】句意为：街上有成百上千辆五颜六色的自行车。hundreds of是固定搭配，意为“成百上千的”，符合语境，故填hundreds。 6.again 【解析】句意为：再一次，我用手机扫描了自行车上的二维码，它很快就解锁了。once again是固定搭配，意为“再一次”，符合语境，故填again。 7.cost 【解析】句意为：它每小时只花了我4.5元。根据“It... me only 4.5 yuan for an hour”及备选词可知，此处表达“花费”，cost意为“花费”，句子时态为一般过去时，其过去式为cost，故填cost。 8.ordered 【解析】句意为：晚上，到了吃晚饭的时候，我用手机上的美团APP点了餐。根据“I... food with Meituan APP on my phone”及备选词可知，此处表达“点餐”，order意为“点餐”，句子时态为一般过去时，其过去式为ordered，故填ordered。 9.convenient 【解析】句意为：你能想象这有多方便吗？根据“Could you imagine how... it was?”及备选词可知，此处表达“方便的”，convenience的形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的”，符合语境，故填convenient。 10.of 【解析】句意为：在中国付款是小菜一碟。a piece of cake是固定搭配，意为“小菜一碟”，符合语境，故填of。 四、根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的句子，使对话完整。 Waiter: Welcome! Would you like to have a look at the menu? Customer: Yes, please. 1. _______________________ Waiter: Sure. We accept different ways of payment. What would you like to order? Customer: I'd like a bowl of beef noodles and some bread and butter.2._______________________ Waiter: Of course. We accept cash, credit card, and mobile phone payment. Customer: Great! 3._______________________ Waiter: No problem. The food will be ready in a moment. Customer: By the way, 4. _______________________ Waiter: 5. _______________________ 【答案】 1.What ways of payment do you accept? / What payment methods do you have? 2.May I pay the bill by credit card? / Can I pay by credit card? 3.I'll pay with my phone. / I'll use mobile payment. 4.Can I have a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please? 5.No problem. / Sure. / Of course. 1.【答案】What ways of payment do you accept? 【解析】语境：顾客刚拿到菜单，点餐之前先问付款方式，属于礼貌询问服务内容。用特殊疑问句  What ways of payment do you accept?  直接询问“你们接受什么付款方式”。 2.【答案】Can I pay by credit card? 【解析】顾客点完餐，进一步确认能否用信用卡，是礼貌请求许可。用  Can I...?  表示委婉询问， pay by credit card  是固定搭配“用信用卡付款”。 3.【答案】I'll pay with my phone. 【解析】服务员说支持多种支付方式，顾客决定用手机支付。 I'll = I will  表意愿/决定， pay with my phone  表示“用手机付款”。 4.【答案】Can I have a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please? 【解析】点餐完毕，顾客礼貌索要餐具。 Can I have...?  是餐厅请求物品的常用句型， a pair of chopsticks  表示“一双筷子”。 5.【答案】No problem. 【解析】服务员对顾客的请求表示同意，是服务场景最常用、最自然的答语。   第 1 页 共 24 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $