精品解析：广东深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级3月英语学情自测

2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级3月测试 英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 第一部分 客观题 (50分) I. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became ____1____. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would ____2____ him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t ____3____ anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was ____4____. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the ____5____ from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and ____6____ next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and ____7____ a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ____8____, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the ____9____ of others. But he also made us ____10____ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. 1. A. calm B. happy C. nervous D. angry 2. A. punish B. order C. praise D. encourage 3. A. do B. say C. buy D. talk 4. A. scary B. unexpected C. interesting D. amazing 5. A. pen B. book C. drawing D. bag 6. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. looked 7. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced D. remembered 8. A. love B. life C. anger D. book 9. A. joy B. kindness C. knowledge D. help 10. A. regard B. doubt C. realize D. suppose 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟在父亲的新书上乱涂乱画后，父亲非但没有惩罚他，反而在画旁写下感谢的话语，这件事让作者明白：生活中每件坏事都有好的一面，要学会看到他人的善意，明白生命中真正重要的是人和爱。 【1题详解】 句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张。 calm冷静；happy开心；nervous紧张；angry生气。弟弟知道自己做错了事，面对父亲时会感到“紧张”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他害怕父亲会惩罚他。 punish惩罚；order命令；praise表扬；encourage鼓励。弟弟乱涂了父亲的书，担心被“惩罚”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。 do做；say说；buy买；talk交谈。父亲只是看着书，没有“说”任何话，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：书对他很重要，但他接下来的举动出人意料。 scary可怕的；unexpected意外的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊叹的。父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是温柔对待，这是“出人意料”的，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他没有惩罚弟弟，而是坐下来，从弟弟手里拿过钢笔。 pen钢笔；book书；drawing画；bag包。弟弟用钢笔乱涂，父亲拿过的是“钢笔”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他对着这个小孩微笑，在约翰的画旁写下了字。 drew画；wrote写；knocked敲；looked看。后文提到父亲的感谢话语，可知是“写”下了文字，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功与失败；快乐与悲伤。 forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced经历；remembered记得。“成功与失败、快乐与悲伤”都是人生中“经历”的事，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们时不时会打开这本书，看看那些画，读读父亲充满爱的话语，感到激动。 love爱；life生活；anger愤怒；book书。父亲的话语是温柔的感谢，充满了“爱”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们准备好从另一个角度看待它，我们会被他人的善意打动。 joy快乐；kindness善意；knowledge知识；help帮助。父亲的行为是一种“善意”，符合文章主旨，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：是人，不是物品；是爱，不是愤怒。 regard看待；doubt怀疑；realize意识到；suppose假设。父亲的行为让我们“意识到”生命的核心，故选C。 II. 阅读理解 (共40分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A What if you were really hungry and you didn’t know where your next meal was coming from? Would you still be there, looking at the screen? What if you were thirsty and you didn’t have any water, but you knew there was a clean river five miles away? Would you just read an article about water? The answer to all of these questions has to be “No”. You’d be out doing whatever it took to find food. You’d be well on your way to that river. Our ancestors (祖先) lived like that every day. Men, women and children lived active lifestyles. They didn’t spend their days sitting. They spent their days moving. They were busy fighting with wild animals, hunting for food, looking for water, planting things and so on in order to survive. The inventions have thrown away the need for us to exercise in order to live. Now, we only have to take a few steps to our fridge, or even worse, order our meals online, and we get plenty of clean water from one of the many taps we have in our homes. Many people sit all day at work, and then get home and sit on the sofa. Most of their relaxing activities, like watching TV and movies, surfing the Internet, and playing video games, need their sitting. We can rest all the time if we want. And that’s what many of us do. However, this lifestyle is killing us slowly. Our bodies require movement. Exercise makes us strong. It reduces disease risk and makes us full of energy. Therefore, we should do exercise regularly. Simple exercises like walking, running or swimming can make a big difference. Staying active keeps us healthy. Let’s take action now. 11. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. It is difficult to get to a clean river. B. People find their meals in many ways. C. Past lives are different from present lives. D. Personal needs force people to take action. 12. What was the life like for our ancestors? A. Active but hard. B. Easy and happy. C. Rich but strange. D. Pleasant and colorful. 13. Which paragraph shows us why people become less active now? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 14 What does the author mainly want us to do in the last paragraph? A. Always stay active. B. Keep a balanced diet. C. Have a positive attitude. D. Try to do many challenging sports. 15. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. How many inventions can change people’s lives? B. How do most people usually go to work? C. What are the advantages of doing exercise? D. How do most people feel about doing exercise? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了现代生活方式与祖先生活方式的差异，指出现代人因发明创造而减少了运动，但身体需要运动，呼吁人们保持活跃以保持健康。 【11题详解】 第一段通过一系列假设性问题引出主题，指出“The answer to all of these questions has to be ‘No’. You’d be out doing whatever it took to find food. You’d be well on your way to that river.”，说明个人需求会迫使人们采取行动。 【12题详解】 第二段描述祖先的生活方式：“They didn’t spend their days sitting. They spent their days moving. They were busy fighting with wild animals, hunting for food, looking for water, planting things and so on in order to survive.”，说明祖先的生活是积极但艰苦的。 【13题详解】 第三段说明现代人变得不活跃的原因：“The inventions have thrown away the need for us to exercise in order to live…Many people sit all day at work, and then get home and sit on the sofa.”，即发明创造使人们无需为了生存而锻炼，现代生活便利导致人们久坐不动。 【14题详解】 最后一段作者呼吁：“Staying active keeps us healthy. Let’s take action now.”，说明作者主要希望人们保持活跃。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“Exercise makes us strong. It reduces disease risk and makes us full of energy.”，说明运动的好处是增强体质、降低疾病风险、充满活力。 B After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. We decided to leave at once. It’s all right to live in a house for a little while, but you feel freer and easier and more comfortable on a raft. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 16. Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house? A. George felt afraid and nervous. B. George felt happy and relaxed. C. George really wanted to stay there. D. George didn’t want to lie to him. 17. People who lived in that house gave George ________. A. a nice meal B. much money C. old clothes D. A&C 18 The underlined word “crash” in Paragraph 6 most probably means ________. A. fit B. break C. work D. fix 19. What happened at the end of the story? A. George stayed in the big house with Jim. B. George left alone on a raft. C. George decided to get out with Jim. D. George jumped off the raft into the water. 20. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Lost on the River. B. An Exciting Adventure. C. Finding Jim Again. D. Fighting for Freedom. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了乔治·杰克逊（即哈克）在河上遭遇汽船撞击木筏后，与吉姆失散又重逢，最终决定离开木屋继续漂流的冒险经历。 【16题详解】 第二段指出乔治的反应：“I answered quickly”，结合前文“Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise”可知，乔治因被凶狗围攻且不知屋内情况而感到害怕紧张。 【17题详解】 第三段说明屋主给予的帮助：“they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”，明确提到提供了新衣服和一顿美餐。 【18题详解】 第六段解释“crash”含义：根据“Jim swam after it and caught it”可知木筏未完全损毁，结合前文“the boat hit the raft”可推断“crash”意为“break (损坏)”。 【19题详解】 最后一段总结结局：“We decided to leave at once…on a raft”，表明乔治和吉姆决定一起离开木屋乘木筏漂流，选项C“George decided to get out with Jim”准确概括。 【20题详解】 全文围绕河上遇险、失散、重逢、逃离的主线展开，选项B“An Exciting Adventure”最能体现故事的核心冒险性质，其他选项仅涵盖部分情节。 C Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! There’s more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact. This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel the things around them. Motors (发动机) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. 21. Which of the following makes the robots move well? ① Sensors ② The depth camera ③ Light but strong materials ④ Language models ⑤ Motors A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 22. Match the technologies with their roles and choose the right answer. ① Language models ② The depth camera ③ Sensors ④ Motors a. Give power to help robots move. b. Analyze information and help robots think. c. Notice and feel the surrounding environment. d. Understand information in photos and videos. A. ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a B. ①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c C. ①-c ②-d ③-a ④-b D. ①-a ②-c ③-b ④-d 23. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Humanoid robots aren’t smart enough. B. New technologies help robots move better. C. Light but strong materials are very important. D. The market value of humanoid robots will be very big. 24. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 25. What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A. Their price will be extremely high. B. Their popularity will drop gradually. C. They will stop developing new skills. D. They will be used in more areas. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人形机器人变得聪明且能良好移动的原因，介绍了相关技术及其作用，还提及人形机器人的未来发展趋势和市场价值预测。 【21题详解】 根据第四段 “Using light but strong materials…make robots strong and flexible. Sensors…Motors…help robots move easily.”，让机器人更好移动的是：①传感器、③轻质高强材料、⑤发动机。 【22题详解】 第二段“Language models…They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think.”，第三段“The depth camera…It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos.”；第四段“Sensors…They help robots ‘see’ and feel the things around them.”及“Motors…They help robots move easily.”，表明语言模型①语言模型 (Language models)：分析信息、帮助思考 → b，②深度相机 (The depth camera)：理解照片视频信息 → d，③传感器 (Sensors)：感知环境 → c，④发动机 (Motors)：提供动力帮助移动 → a。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. These days, new technologies make them better”，此段主要讲新技术帮助机器人移动得更好。 【24题详解】 文章围绕人形机器人展开，介绍了使其智能和移动良好的技术等内容，属于科技范畴，即“Technology”。 【25题详解】 根据第五段“Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing”可知人形机器人将应用于更多领域。 第二节 补全短文 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society. Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). ____26____, Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation: Create a sleep nest ____27____, Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. ____28____. Cut the lights Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get away from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone. Refuse the wine Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. ____29____. Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. ____30____ Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep. If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional. A. The body likes routine B. Avoid heavy or hot foods C. Refuse coffee later in the day D. One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment E. Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep F. Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对健康和生活质量的重要性，介绍了世界睡眠协会指出睡眠问题对大量人口造成影响，还给出了改善睡眠和获得放松的五大方法，包括创造睡眠环境、养成规律作息、减少光线、拒绝饮酒、避免食用重口味或辛辣食物等。 【26题详解】 根据前文提到睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一 (其他两个是饮食和运动)，F选项“Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow.”引出下文对改善睡眠方法的具体介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 根据后文提到科学表明我们在约60到67华氏度 (15℃到20℃) 的较凉爽温度下睡眠更好，D选项“One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment.”作为过渡，引出关于创造睡眠环境 (包括温度方面) 的内容。 【28题详解】 根据前文提到养成规律作息，如设置睡前仪式、每天同一时间睡觉和起床，即使在周末或休息日也是如此，A选项“The body likes routine.”是对这类做法的总结，说明身体喜欢规律。 【29题详解】 根据前文提到不要靠喝酒来让自己平静或帮助睡眠，E选项“Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.”是对拒绝饮酒原因的具体说明，即酒虽能助入睡但会让人处于浅睡眠状态。 【30题详解】 根据后文提到重口味和辛辣食物可能会引起胃灼热或其他消化问题，从而影响入睡和保持睡眠的能力，B选项“Avoid heavy or hot foods.”作为过渡，引出关于避免食用重口味或辛辣食物的内容。 第三节 信息匹配 以下材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Jennifer has a great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands. ____32____ Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past. ____33____ Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son. ____34____ Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe. ____35____ Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views. A. Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen. Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families. Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for children as young as 5. B. The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm, do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library, and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden. C. The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem (宝石) in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain. Main attractions in the park include a big grassland with ancient trees standing on it and an S-shaped road facing the sea, all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos. D. Located in Nanshan District, the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see and listen to different kinds of birds. The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders, but also an open classroom of natural science for students. E. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. It’s a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields. F. Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhen’s best-kept secrets. Far away from the city center and without too many people, this place is one of the best places for observing stars. Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍不同地点及其特色的说明文，主要根据不同人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐合适的地点。 【31题详解】 Jennifer：“Jennifer has a great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands”，这直接说明Jennifer对野生动物，尤其是生活在湿地里的那些很感兴趣。选项D“位于南山区的华侨城湿地公园提供了观赏和聆听各种鸟类的绝佳机会。该公园不仅是鸟类和观鸟者的天堂，也是学生们的自然科学露天课堂”，与Jennifer的兴趣相符。 【32题详解】 Paul：“Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past”，这表明保罗是个艺术爱好者，他想知道他所在城市的人们过去是如何生活的。选项E“上围艺术村是深圳众多古村落之一。这个村子有五座百年历史的碉楼和近50座古老的客家房屋。它是30多个艺术领域近100名艺术人才的聚集地”，与Paul的兴趣相符。 【33题详解】 Tom：“Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son”，这说明汤姆正在寻找一个适合和他5岁儿子一起徒步旅行的地方。选项A“梅林山徒步路线是深圳城市度假的理想之地。标识清晰的路径和休息区意味着可以独自或与家人一起游览。这条路线的一些部分对5岁的孩子来说足够简单和友好”，与Tom的需求相符。 【34题详解】 Grace：“Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe”，这直接表明Grace是个天文学迷，她热衷于探索宇宙。选项F“马峦山是深圳保存得最好的秘密之一。这个地方远离市中心，人也不多，是观测星星的最佳地点之一。深圳市天文学会的成员经常来这里观测天空”，与Grace的兴趣相符。 【35题详解】 Maggie：“Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views”，这说明Maggie喜欢露营，她希望能拍到美丽的海景照片。选项C“恩上水库公园是梧桐山南坡的一颗隐藏的宝石。公园的主要景点包括一片长着古树的大草地和一条面朝大海的S形公路，这些都是拍摄类似Instagram照片的完美背景”，与Maggie的爱好相符。 第二部分 主观题 (25分) III. 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but it ____36____ (refuse) . Then the khan decided to punish Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in ____37____ open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The khan thought that Su Wu would stop ____38____ (fight) against him. ____39____ his surprise Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat. The khan’s respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, “Since you will not accept ____40____ (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊).” Su Wu then began to live an even ____41____ (hard) life. ____42____ the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him ____43____ (succeed). Su Wu is one of the most famous ____44____ (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country ____45____ (encourage) many people ever since. 【答案】36. was refused 37. an 38. fighting 39. To 40. my 41. harder 42. Though##Although 43. successfully 44. heroes 45. have encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏武牧羊的历史故事。苏武出使匈奴被扣留，面对单于的威逼利诱，他坚贞不屈，被流放到北海牧羊十九年，最终被汉朝皇帝救回，成为中华民族气节的象征。 【36题详解】 句意：单于给苏武提供了一个重要职位，但被苏武拒绝了。主语it（指代职位）与动词refuse之间为被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填was refused。 【37题详解】 句意：他命令苏武住在一个没有水和食物的露天深坑里。此处表示泛指“一个露天深坑”，且open以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：单于以为苏武会停止反抗他。“stop doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，故填fight的动名词形式fighting。 【39题详解】 句意：令他惊讶是，苏武靠喝融化的雪水和吃他的羊皮大衣活了下来。“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填To。 40题详解】 句意：既然你不接受我的提议，我就把你送到遥远的地方去放公羊。此处修饰名词offer，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 【41题详解】 句意：苏武随后开始了更加艰苦的生活。根据句意及“even”修饰比较级可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，hard的比较级为harder。 42题详解】 句意：虽然生活条件非常艰苦，但他从未放弃回归汉朝的强烈愿望。前后分句之间为让步关系，故需用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：十九年后，汉朝的新皇帝终于成功地救回了他。此处修饰动词saved，需用副词形式。succeed的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。 【44题详解】 句意：苏武是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，hero的复数形式为heroes。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，他坚强的意志和对国家的深爱激励了许多人。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，主句需用现在完成时。主语“His strong will and deep love”为复数，故填have encouraged。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 每个人的生命中，总有一些美好的经历值得珍藏心底。那可能是一次看似微小的成功，一段充满快乐的旅途，或是一个被温暖包围的瞬间。请以“A Memory That Shines”为题，写一篇短文，分享一次让你铭记在心的经历以及它对你的意义。 要求：结构清晰，语言流畅，基调积极；字数：80-120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Memory That Shines One rainy afternoon, I saw an old lady struggling with heavy bags. I offered to help her walk home. Though my clothes got wet, her grateful smile warmed my heart. This small act taught me the power of kindness. It made me realize that even a tiny effort can bring joy to others and myself. Now, I always try to help people around me. That memory shines because it turned an ordinary day into something meaningful. It reminds me to be a caring person every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 确定文体：回忆型记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间和人物（雨天、提重物的老奶奶）、行为和细节（提供帮助、衣服淋湿）、感悟（善意、行动指引） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件背景与经过，引出帮助老奶奶这一核心经历 主体段：阐述事件带来的感悟与自身改变 结尾段：总结这次难忘的回忆的“闪光”意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间和人物 雨天：One rainy afternoon等 提重物的老奶奶：an old lady struggling with heavy bags等 要点二：行为和细节 提供帮助：I offered to help her walk home.等 衣服淋湿：my clothes got wet等 要点三：感悟 善意：the power of kindness等 行动指引：It reminds me to be a caring person every day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级3月测试 英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 第一部分 客观题 (50分) I. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became ____1____. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would ____2____ him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t ____3____ anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was ____4____. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the ____5____ from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and ____6____ next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and ____7____ a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ____8____, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the ____9____ of others. But he also made us ____10____ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. 1. A. calm B. happy C. nervous D. angry 2. A. punish B. order C. praise D. encourage 3. A. do B. say C. buy D. talk 4. A. scary B. unexpected C. interesting D. amazing 5. A. pen B. book C. drawing D. bag 6. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. looked 7. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced D. remembered 8. A. love B. life C. anger D. book 9. A. joy B. kindness C. knowledge D. help 10. A. regard B. doubt C. realize D. suppose II. 阅读理解 (共40分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A What if you were really hungry and you didn’t know where your next meal was coming from? Would you still be there, looking at the screen? What if you were thirsty and you didn’t have any water, but you knew there was a clean river five miles away? Would you just read an article about water? The answer to all of these questions has to be “No”. You’d be out doing whatever it took to find food. You’d be well on your way to that river. Our ancestors (祖先) lived like that every day. Men, women and children lived active lifestyles. They didn’t spend their days sitting. They spent their days moving. They were busy fighting with wild animals, hunting for food, looking for water, planting things and so on in order to survive. The inventions have thrown away the need for us to exercise in order to live. Now, we only have to take a few steps to our fridge, or even worse, order our meals online, and we get plenty of clean water from one of the many taps we have in our homes. Many people sit all day at work, and then get home and sit on the sofa. Most of their relaxing activities, like watching TV and movies, surfing the Internet, and playing video games, need their sitting. We can rest all the time if we want. And that’s what many of us do. However, this lifestyle is killing us slowly. Our bodies require movement. Exercise makes us strong. It reduces disease risk and makes us full of energy. Therefore, we should do exercise regularly. Simple exercises like walking, running or swimming can make a big difference. Staying active keeps us healthy. Let’s take action now. 11 What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. It is difficult to get to a clean river. B. People find their meals in many ways. C. Past lives are different from present lives. D. Personal needs force people to take action. 12. What was the life like for our ancestors? A. Active but hard. B. Easy and happy. C. Rich but strange. D. Pleasant and colorful. 13. Which paragraph shows us why people become less active now? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 14. What does the author mainly want us to do in the last paragraph? A Always stay active. B. Keep a balanced diet. C. Have a positive attitude. D. Try to do many challenging sports. 15. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. How many inventions can change people’s lives? B. How do most people usually go to work? C. What are the advantages of doing exercise? D. How do most people feel about doing exercise? B After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. We decided to leave at once. It’s all right to live in a house for a little while, but you feel freer and easier and more comfortable on a raft. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 16. Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house? A. George felt afraid and nervous. B. George felt happy and relaxed. C. George really wanted to stay there. D. George didn’t want to lie to him. 17. People who lived in that house gave George ________. A. a nice meal B. much money C. old clothes D. A&C 18. The underlined word “crash” in Paragraph 6 most probably means ________. A. fit B. break C. work D. fix 19. What happened at the end of the story? A. George stayed in the big house with Jim. B. George left alone on a raft. C. George decided to get out with Jim. D. George jumped off the raft into the water. 20. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Lost on the River. B. An Exciting Adventure. C. Finding Jim Again. D. Fighting for Freedom. C Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! There’s more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact. This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel the things around them. Motors (发动机) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. 21. Which of the following makes the robots move well? ① Sensors ② The depth camera ③ Light but strong materials ④ Language models ⑤ Motors A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 22. Match the technologies with their roles and choose the right answer. ① Language models ② The depth camera ③ Sensors ④ Motors a. Give power to help robots move. b. Analyze information and help robots think. c. Notice and feel the surrounding environment. d. Understand information in photos and videos. A. ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a B. ①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c C. ①-c ②-d ③-a ④-b D. ①-a ②-c ③-b ④-d 23. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Humanoid robots aren’t smart enough. B. New technologies help robots move better. C. Light but strong materials are very important. D. The market value of humanoid robots will be very big. 24. What’s the theme of the passage? A Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 25. What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A. Their price will be extremely high. B. Their popularity will drop gradually. C. They will stop developing new skills. D. They will be used in more areas. 第二节 补全短文 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society. Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). ____26____, Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation: Create a sleep nest ____27____, Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. ____28____. Cut the lights Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get away from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone. Refuse the wine Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. ____29____. Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. ____30____ Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep. If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional. A The body likes routine B. Avoid heavy or hot foods C. Refuse coffee later in the day D. One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment E. Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep F. Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow 第三节 信息匹配 以下材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Jennifer has a great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands. ____32____ Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past. ____33____ Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son. ____34____ Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe. ____35____ Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views. A. Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen. Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families. Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for children as young as 5. B. The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm, do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library, and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden. C. The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem (宝石) in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain. Main attractions in the park include a big grassland with ancient trees standing on it and an S-shaped road facing the sea, all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos. D. Located in Nanshan District, the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see and listen to different kinds of birds. The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders, but also an open classroom of natural science for students. E. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. It’s a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields. F. Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhen’s best-kept secrets. Far away from the city center and without too many people, this place is one of the best places for observing stars. Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky. 第二部分 主观题 (25分) III. 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but it ____36____ (refuse) . Then the khan decided to punish Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in ____37____ open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The khan thought that Su Wu would stop ____38____ (fight) against him. ____39____ his surprise Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat. The khan’s respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, “Since you will not accept ____40____ (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊).” Su Wu then began to live an even ____41____ (hard) life. ____42____ the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him ____43____ (succeed). Su Wu is one of the most famous ____44____ (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country ____45____ (encourage) many people ever since. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 每个人的生命中，总有一些美好的经历值得珍藏心底。那可能是一次看似微小的成功，一段充满快乐的旅途，或是一个被温暖包围的瞬间。请以“A Memory That Shines”为题，写一篇短文，分享一次让你铭记在心的经历以及它对你的意义。 要求：结构清晰，语言流畅，基调积极；字数：80-120词 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $