上海市高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（完整版） 英文 中文 abandon one's injured dog 抛弃受伤的狗 be abandoned to the care of strangers 被遗弃给陌生人照顾 have the ability to do 有能力做 be able to do 有能力做 abnormal behaviour 反常行为 return to normal = go back to normal 回归平常 get aboard 登机 go aboard the ship 上船 welcome aboard 欢迎登机/船 be about to do 正要做 How/What about ...? ...怎么样 look about the room 在房内四处看 above all 首先;最重要的是 above/below average 平均以上/下 above sea level 海平面以上 be accepted by a university =be admitted to/into a university 被大学录取 speak English with an accent 讲英语有口音 high academic standards 高学术水平 academic performance 成绩 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 be physically abused in one's childhood 在童年时期受到过虐待 abusive words/language 侮辱性的言语 abusive letter 污蔑信 an abstract concept 一个抽象的概念 be absorbed in = be buried in = be lost in 全神贯注于;专注于 Dark color absorbs heat. 深色吸收热量。 have absolute confidence in sth./sb. 对…有绝对的信心 be absent from work/school 缺勤/缺课 absent-minded 健忘的;心不在焉的 absence from class 缺课 in the absence of evidence 缺乏证据 in the presence of 在...面前 gain/obtain/get/have (easy) access to sth. 可以进入或试用 access information/the building/the sports facilities 获得信息/进入大楼/使用运动设施 sth be accessible to sb. 某事能为某人所理解/达到/使用 make Shakespeare more accessible to the general 让莎士比亚更能被大众所理解 have a dull ache in one's back 背部隐隐作痛 His head ached from lack of sleep. 他因睡眠不足而头痛。 accustom oneself to sth./doing 使自己适应某事 be/get accustomed to the hot climate 适应炎热气候 accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 be accused of murder 被控谋杀 accuse sb. of sth.=blame/scold sb. for sth. 指责某人做某事 accuse him of stealing someone else's ideas 指责他剽窃他人观点 (in)accurate (不)准确的 (in)accuracy (非)准确性 chief accountant 总会计 accounting 会计学 on account of sth. (her back problem) 因为/由于(她的背部疾病) on no account 决不;绝对不 On no account must you disturb me. 你绝不能打扰我。 take account of sth. = take sth. into account 把...考虑在内 give an account of the accident/car crash 记述这次事故/撞车 open an account with a bank 在银行开一个账户 account sb. + adj./n.(a hero/innocent) 把...视作(一个英雄/无辜的) account to sb. for the money 向某人报账 account for 占比;解释 account for = take up = occupy + x% 占据百分之x Intense pressure accounts for his behavior. 巨大的压力导致了他的行为。 a poet of rare accomplishment 出类拔萃的诗人 accomplish one's goal/objective 实现某人的目标 accomplish nothing 一事无成 an accomplished chef/artist/scholar 一个有造诣的厨师/艺术家/学者 strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风暴雨 accompany the chorus on the piano 给合唱钢琴伴奏 be accompanied by an adult 有成年人陪同 He was accommodating enough to give me a ride 他十分乐于助人地捎我一程。 provide free accommodation for sb. 向某人提供免费住宿 accommodate one's special needs 顾及某人的特殊需求 accommodate about 200 people 能住下约 200人 by accident 偶然;意外地 achieve success/fame/status 取得成功/名气/地位 a scientific achievement 一项科学成就 make achievements 取得成就 address sb. (the audience/the fire brigade) 向...(观众/消防队)发表演讲 address a meeting 在会议上致辞 address a problem 处理问题 be wrongly addressed to 送错到某处 the opening address 开场致辞 address sb. as ... 称呼某人为... acknowledge sth. (to be) / that ... 承认 acknowledge defeat/the need for reform 承认失败/改革的必要 He is widely acknowledged to be a great writer. 他是公认的优秀作家 It is widely acknowledged that ... 公认的是... acknowledge one's services to the nation/one's help 感谢某人对国家的贡献/某人的帮助 acknowledge (receipt of) the letter 告知收到信件 acquire a reputation for high academic standards 以学术水平高而著称 acquire a good knowledge of sth. ...学得很好 Sth. applies across different disciplines.... 在各种学科都适用 run/come across 偶遇 act as 充当;派...用场;担任 act as an interpreter at the conference 在会议上担任口译员 act sb./the role of Hamlet 扮演(哈姆雷特的角色) take action/steps/measures to do 采取行动 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。/行动比语言更响亮。 be responsible for one's own actions 对自己的行为负责 take an active role/part in sth. 积极参加 a supporting actor 配角演员 the leading/principal actor 主角演员 in actual fact 实际上 adapt oneself to sth./doing 使...适应 be adapted from a novel the same title 改编自一部同名小说 The novel has been adapted for a film. 这部小说被改编为电影。 add to the atmosphere/fun 增添气氛/乐趣 add up to = amount to 合计达 add up 加起来 a TV addict 电视迷 be addicted to=be obsessed with = be indulged in 对...入迷 in addition (to sth.) 此外;除...之外 be an excellent addition to one's collection 某人收藏的又一珍品 additional costs 额外的费用 be adequate to = be up to (the task) 能胜任 be adequate for family needs 足够养家 adjust the price 调整价格 administer the vaccine 正式给予疫苗 administer first aid 实施急救 work in administration 从事管理工作 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 gain admission to sth. 被录取/进入 be admitted to/into 被接纳/录取 admit (to) doing= confess to doing 承认做某事 admit to sb. that ... 向某人承认某事 an adolescent boy 处于青春期的男孩 an account of adolescence 对于青春期的描述 adopt a more flexible approach to the problem 采用更灵活的方式处理问题 adopt a child 收养一个小孩 an adorable kitten 一只可爱的小猫 adult education 成人教育 Children unaccompanied by an adult won't be admitted. 儿童无成年人陪伴不准入场。 two days in advance 提前两天 advance the cause of charity 推动慈善事业 advanced nations 发达国家 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 give sb. an advantage over sb. in sth. 在某方面使某人比某人更有优势 have an advantage over sb. in sth. 在某方面比某人更有优势 advertise on television/in the newspaper 在电视/报纸上登广告 advertise for salesmen 登广告招聘销售 put an advertisement in the local newspaper 在当地报纸上登广告 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 follow/take one's advice on/about sth./doing 听从某人关于某事的建议 advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事 advise doing 建议做某事 a strong advocate of educational reform 教育改革的坚定提倡者 advocate rewarding students for good behavior 主张对学生的良好表现加以奖励 advocate sth./doing 提倡/主张某事 current/public/international affairs 现行的/公共的/国际的事务 be affected by= be infected with a virus 受到病毒侵袭 be deeply affected by the news of sth. 被...的消息所打动 an affection of the skin 皮肤病 have a deep affection for sb. 对某人有很深的感情 show affection for sb. 对某人表达爱意 afford to do 担负得起去做 afford sb. sth. 提供某人某物 afford many people the chance to work 提供许多人工作机会 I'm afraid. 恐怕;很遗憾 be afraid to do = dare not do 不敢做 be afraid of doing/sth. 害怕(结果) after all 毕竟;终究;还是 again and again 再三地;屡次地 Shortly afterwards he arrived. 过了不久他就到了。 protect ... against ... 防止 compete against sb. 与某人竞争 discriminate against 歧视 the profile of the building against the blue sky 蓝天映衬下大楼的轮廓 The color looks good against your skin. 这个颜色很衬你的肤色。 against the background/backdrop of sth. 在...的背景下 against the current 逆流 sth. age sb. 某事使某人变老 at an early age 在早期的时候 As we age, so do we become wiser. 随着我们变老，我们也会更聪慧。 As we sow, so do we reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 We are aging every day. 我们每天都在变老。 be aged between A and B 年龄在A和B之间 the aged and the sick 老人和病人 move on to item three on the agenda 进入议程第三项 a travel agency 旅行社 an insurance agent 保险代理人 an aggressive salesman 有进取心的推销员 agree with sth. 与...一致;(气候、食物等)适合(人) agree with sb. (one's idea) 同意某人(意见) agree to do 同意做某事 agree to sth. (proposal) 同意(建议等) agree on sth. (date) 对...(日期)意见一致 reach an agreement 达成协议 an agreeable companion 一个讨人喜欢的朋友 come/go to one's aid 向某人提供帮助 in aid of sb./sth. 为了帮助... economic/financial aid 经济援助 aid sb. in doing 在某事上帮助某人 play bridge 打桥牌 bridge the generation gap 弥合代沟 take bribes 收受贿赂 bribe sb. with sth. 用...收买某人 bribe sb. into doing sth./sb. to do sth. 贿赂某人去做某事 sway in the breeze 在风中摇曳 catch one's breath 喘口气 take a deep breath/breathe deeply 深呼吸 out of breath /lose one's breath 上气不接下气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take one's breath away 使某人惊呆 breast the storm 临暴风雨而不惧 break with 与...断绝关系 break up (关系)破裂 break through 突破 break out 爆发 (The car) break down 出故障 break into a house/break in 非法闯入房子/非法闯入 break off 停顿 break away (from) 挣脱 brave violence to march forward 面对暴力英勇前进 brave sb's anger 敢于触怒某人 These experiences are branded on his memory. 这些经历深深铭刻在他记忆中。 the local branch of the union 工会的地方支部 Follow the main road until it branches. 沿着大路一直走到岔口。 go bowling 去打保龄球 bow to sb. 向某人低头 be bound to do... 肯定会... She bounced the ball against the wall. 她对着墙打球。 The bus bounced down the hill. 公共汽车颠簸着开下山去。 from the bottom of one's heart 从某人心底 at the bottom of the mountain 在山脚 bother oneself about sth. 为....忧虑 bother to do sth. 费心做某事 bother about/ with 麻烦 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 bore a tunnel through the mountain 开凿一条穿山隧道 bore for water 凿井取水 bore through a wall 在墙上钻洞 be bored with sth. 厌烦 areas bordering on/ upon the Black Sea 黑海沿岸地区 flee across/over the border 穿越边境逃往 baby boom 生育高峰 bring sth. to the/ a boil 把...加热至沸腾 boast of/ about/ that 夸耀 on board 在船上/火车上/汽车上/飞机上 a heavy blow to sb. 对某人的重创 blow up 爆 blow out 吹灭 The party bloomed with joy and good fellowship. 聚会充满了欢乐和友谊。 The bush will bloom soon. 那棵矮树即将开花。 be in (full) bloom 鲜花盛开 block one's way 挡路 sb. be blind(ed) in the left eye 某人左眼失明 turn a deaf ear to sth. 充耳不闻 (sb.) be blind to one's mistake/turn a blind eye to sth. 某人对...错误视而不见 be blessed with 被赋予/有幸获得 a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸 lay/ place/ put the blame (for sth.) on sb. 把(某事的)责任推给某人 blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. 责备某人某事 sb. is to blame for sth. 某人应为...受到责备 black and blue 青一块紫一块 not a bit 一点儿也不 do one's bit 尽自己本分 bit by bit 一点儿一点儿地 a bit 有点儿 give birth to sb./sth. 生下某人/产生某物 from birth 生来 by birth 出身 kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟 a bird’s eye view of the city 鸟瞰这个城市 be bound to do 有义务做，一定会做 bind one's mind 束缚某人的思想 bind A to B 把A捆绑在B上 bind sth. into bundles 把某物扎成一捆一捆的 pass a bill 通过法案 pay a bill 付账 talk big 说大话 beyond one’s control/ power/ imagination 超出某人的控制/能力范围/想象 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 the ... the better 越...越好 no better than 不比...更好;和...一样(糟糕) be better off 处境更好 do/ try one's best 竭力 at best 至多 at one's best 在全盛期 make the best of 充分利用 benefit from... 受益于 benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益 for sb's benefit 为帮助某人 be of (great) benefit to sb./ sth. (非常)有益于某人/某物 be beneficial to 对...有益 bend over one's books 埋头读书 bend forward/backwards 前倾/后仰 bend one's elbows/knees/back 屈肘/曲膝/弓背 belongings 所有物 belong to 属于 It is believed (that) 据信 believe it or not 信不信由你 believe in 信任;相信..的存在 believe/ think/ consider sb. to be 认为某人... one's belief in sth. 某人对...的信念 beyond belief 难以置信地 to go against (one's) beliefs 违背（某人的）信仰 come into being 成立，诞生，形成 bring sth. into being 使某物出现/形成 for the time being 暂时 behind the times 落后于时代 fall behind sb. in sth. 在某方面落后某人 leave sb./ sth. behind 把某人/某物留下;忘记拿某物 a well/ badly-behaved boy 一个表现好/不好的男孩 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behave well/ badly 表现好/不好 on behalf of 代表...一方;为了..的利益 to begin with 首先 begin with 以...开始 beg your pardon 请再说一遍 beg (sth.) of sb. 恳求某人(某事) beg (sb.) to do sth. 恳求(某人)做某事 beg (sb.) for sth. (向某人)乞讨某物 It won't be long before sb. do/does sth. 不久后某人就将做某事 It wasn't long before sb. did sth. 没过多久某人就... make the/one’s bed 收拾床铺 go to bed 上床睡觉 beat against the window 拍打着窗户 beat sb. at chess 在象棋上打败某人 beat the record 破纪录 beat a drum 击鼓 She has borne 3 children. 她生了三个孩子。 be born in... 出生于... bear/ keep sth. in mind; bear/ keep in mind that 牢记 bear the cost/ responsibility of... 承担...的费用/责任 bear one's name/ the date 刻有/印有名字;刻有/印有日期 can't bear doing/ to do sth. 不能忍受做某事 on the beach 在海滩上 battle for sth. 为...而战 fight a battle against/ with sb. 与某人战斗 a dead/ flat battery 没电的电池 charge a battery 充电 have/ take a bath 洗澡 on a daily/regular basis 每天;定期地，有规律地 on the basis of/ that 基于 be based on(Your opinion is based on faulty information.) 基于... base A on/ upon B( You've based your opinion on faulty information.) 把A基于B bargain with sb. over/ about sth. 在某物上与某人讲价 buy a bargain 买得便宜货 make/ strike a bargain 达成交易 a good/ bad bargain (买得)合算/不合算 the barrier to sth. …的障碍 ..had hardly/ barely/ scarcely done... when ... did 一...就... go to the barber's 去理发店 lift the ban on sth. 对...取消禁令 place/ put a ban on sth. 对...实施禁令 ban/prohibit/ forbid doing 禁止做某事 ban/ prohibit sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事 cf. forbid sb.to do a fancy ball 一个化妆舞会 a balanced budget/ diet 平衡的收支/均衡的膳食 balance A against/ with B 权衡A和B be in balance 在平衡状态 keep/ maintain/ lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 be in bad need of sth.-need sth. badly 急需 go from bad to worse(sb.) 越来越坏 (sth.) be bad for one's health 对健康不利 a backward leaner 学习能力差的人 backward and forward 来回地 turn one's back on sb. 不理睬某人 back sb. up 支持某人 keep back one's tears 忍住眼泪 hold back one's anger 强压怒火 look back on sth. 回顾/回想某事 back and forth 来来回回 lie on one's back 仰卧 behind sb's back 背着某人;在某人背后 a baby-sitter 临时照看婴儿的人 in awe of nature/our grandfather 敬畏自然/祖父 be awed by the presence of so many famous people 这么多名人出席另某人惊叹不已 put sb. in an awkward position 使某人陷入窘境 have an awesome task ahead 面临十分艰巨的任务 give away the secret 泄密 stay away from the area 远离这一区域 right/straight away 马上;立刻 become aware of a strange smell 闻到一股怪味 be aware that ... 意识到的;知道的 be aware of sth. 意识到的;知道的 win a number of awards 获得多个奖项 award scholarships to excellent students 向优秀学生授予奖学金 award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)授予某人... come to awaken to the needs of sb. 逐渐意识到某人的需求 awaken (sb.)to sth. (使某人)意识到/认识到 awake the sleeping residents 惊醒熟睡的居民 awake to the danger 意识到危险 be wide awake 睡意全无 Time and tides await no man. 岁月不等人。 await one's arrival 等候某人的到来 avoid being drawn into the argument 避免卷入这场争论 average the students’ grades 计算出学生的平均分数 be higher than the national average 高于全国平均水平 on (the/an) average 平均起来;通常 above/below(the) average 高于/低于平均水平 sth. be available to sb. 可获得的;可利用的 make full use of the information available 充分利用可得到的信息 be treated as autonomous individuals 被当作独立的个体来看待/区别 an autonomous region 自治 be full automatic 全自动的 the auto industry 汽车工业 have the authority to do 有权做某事 the authorities 当局 a best-selling author 畅销书作家 advanced audiovisual equipment 先进的视听设备 The audience was/were fascinated by sth. 观众被...吸引了。 a large audience of 一大批观众 be attracted to sth. 喜欢;对…有兴趣 take/adopt a ... attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对...采取...的态度 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 把注意力放在...上 attract/catch/draw/call/get one's attention 吸引某人的注意 attend to the old/the plant/urgent business 照料老人/植物;处理紧急事务 attend to sb./sth. 处理;应付;照料;关怀 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 fail in one's attempt to do 尝试某事失败 make an attempt to do = attempt to do 试图做某事 attain/obtain one's ultimate goal 达成最终目标 die of a heart/panic attack 死于心脏病/惊恐发作 launch an attack on sb. 对某人发起进攻 be attacked from the air 遭到空袭 be attached to a medical college 附属于一所医学院 attach a recent photo to the application form 在申请表上贴一张近期照片 attach importance/significance to sth. 重视;认为...重要 the pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 work in a pleasant atmosphere 在愉悦的气氛中工作 the Atlantic(Ocean) 大西洋 an athletic event 体育赛事 an amateur/a professional athlete 业余/职业运动员 astonish everyone present at the press conference 让每个出席新闻发布会的人惊讶 assure sb. of sth. (the quality) 确保某事(质量) assure sb. that ... (she will be fine) 使某人确信某事(她会好的) work on the assumption that ... 假定... make an assumption about sth. 对...做出假设 assume responsibility/office 承担责任/就职 assume the role of ... 承担某个角色 assume an air of concern 装出关心的样子 assume importance 呈现重要性 assume sb. to do/that 假设... an athletic association 运动员联合会 associate A with B 把A和B联系/结合/联想在一起 be assigned to deal with the emergency 被派去应对紧急情况 assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 分派;布置 the assembly line 流水 assemble on the deck 到甲板集合 assemble a world-class medical team 召集一支世界一流的医疗团队 be sound/fast asleep 睡得很熟 ask a favor of sb. 请人帮助 ask for (a reasonable explanation) 要，要求(一个合理的解释) ask about 询问，打听 put/set aside 留出;暂时搁置;暂不考虑 aside from <美>除...之外 be ashamed to ask for help 不好意思求助 be deeply ashamed of one's offensive conduct 对无礼行为深感羞愧 be burned/reduced to ashes 被烧成/沦为废墟 cigarette ash 烟 as if/though 仿佛;好像 as for/to 至于;关于 artificial intelligence 人工智能 an artificial lake 人工湖 write articles on sth. 就某事写文章 state-of-the-art technology 最先进的科技 an art gallery 美术馆 arts and science 文科和理科 contemporary Italian art 意大利当代艺术 follow the arrows 顺着箭头 arrive at an agreement after a heated discussion 经过热烈讨论达成协议 on one's arrival 在某人抵达时 be under arrest on suspicion of robbery 因涉嫌抢劫而被逮捕 be arrested for sth./doing (dangerous driving) 因某事(危险驾驶)被捕 make the final arrangements for the conference 为会议进行最后筹备工作 arrange for ... to do 安排...做某事 arrange the book shelf 整理书架 arouse one's curiosity/interest/suspicion 引起某人的好奇/兴趣/怀疑 be around the corner 即将到来 have enough to go around 足够分 have been around for years 存在很多年了 join the army 参军 an army of ants 一群蚂蚁 be armed with... 具有...的能力 She armed herself with persuasive arguments. 她为自己准备了很有说服力的证据。 arm/equip sb. with 为某人准备... an arms race 军备竞赛 bear/carry arms 携带枪支 grab sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 with open arms 热烈地 arm in arm 臂挽着臂 mental arithmetic 心算 New problems have arisen. 新的问题已经出现。 arise = stand up 起立;起身 provide convincing arguments as to sth. 针对某事提出有说服力的证据 get into an argument over sth. 对...发生争论 It is often argued that ... 人们常说... argue about who was to blame for the damage 争论谁该对损失承担责任 argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵 cover an area of ... 占地... carry out reforms in the area of health and education 在医疗和教育领域实施改革 live in the Arctic 生活在北极地区 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 the Arctic Circle 北极圈 study classical architecture 学古典建筑学 approve of sth./one's doing 赞成某事 approve one's application 批准某人的申请 the approach to relieving the pain 缓解痛苦的方法 the approach to sth./doing 解决问题的方法 with the approach of the finals 随着决赛的临近 develop an appreciation of poetry 学会欣赏诗歌 express one's appreciation for sth. 对某事表达感谢 be fully appreciated by sb. 得到某人充分赏识 I would appreciate it if you could do ... 如果你能做某事，我将不胜感激。 appreciate sth./one's doing 感谢/欣赏某事 take up an appointment as 接受任命为 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约好 appoint a date for the election 约定选举日期 be appointed (as) principal of the new school 被任命为这所新学校的校长 apply the technique to the treatment of water 将该技术应用于水处理 apply the medicine to one's wound 把药涂在伤口处 apply to sth. 适用于 apply to the university for scholarship 向大学申请奖学金 apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请 apply oneself to sth./doing= be applied to sth./doing 致力于;专注于 one's application for the position 职位申请 the application of multimedia to teaching 多媒体在教学上的应用 domestic/household appliances 家用电器 give sb. a warm round of applause 给某人热烈的掌声 be greeted with enthusiastic applause 赢得一片热烈掌声 rise to applaud sb. 起立为某人鼓掌 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事称赞某人 applaud sth. 为...鼓掌/喝彩 have an amazing appetite for knowledge 有强烈的求知欲 lose one's appetite 倒胃口 make one's appearance 亮相;登台 judge a person by his appearance 以貌取人 It appears that .. 看起来... lose one's appeal 失去吸引力 appeal to a higher court 向上级法院上诉 sth. appeal to sb. 某事吸引某人 appeal to sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事 make a written apology to sb. for sth./doing 因某事向某人作出书面道歉 apologize to sb. for sth./doing 因某事向某人道歉 ape one's accent 模仿某人的口音 tear sth. apart 撕裂某物 tell sth. apart 区分某事 apart from = besides/except 除了 He is nothing but a cheat. 他不过是个骗子。 nothing but 只是;仅仅是 anything but 决不;根本不 an anxious look 焦虑的神情 be anxious to do 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. 为某人担心 be anxious about sth. 担心某事 become a great anxiety to sb. 令某人忧心忡忡 collect antiques 收藏古董 an antipollution device 防污染装置 anticipate sth./doing/that ... 预料，预期某事 have ants in one's pants <口>坐立不安 give an answer to one's request 对某人的要求作出答复 answer the door 应门 answer back 顶嘴;回嘴 answer for (the consequences) 对...(后果)负责;因...受到谴责 one challenge after another 一个接一个的挑战 be quite another 另一回事 a college annual 大学年刊 an annual report 年度报告 be annoyed with sb./at sth. 对某人/某事恼火 work as an announcer for a local radio station 在当地一家电台担任播音员 make an official announcement of sth. 对...发表官方声明 announce sth. / that ... 宣布某事 celebrate the 50t anniversary of the founding of... 庆祝...成立50 周年 one's broken ankle 脚踝骨折 sprain/twist one's ankle 扭伤脚踝 a wild/domestic animal 野生动物/家畜 look at the issue from a different angle 换一个角度看问题 be angry with sb. for/about/at sth. 因某事生某人的气 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 anger sb. 激怒某人 do sth. in anger 生气地做某事 share a common ancestor with 与...有共同的祖先 carry out a detailed analysis of the results 对结果进行了详细分析 in the final/last analysis 归根结底;总之 amusement park 游乐园 a considerable/great/large amount of+ 不可数名词 大量的<谓语看amount> be estimated to amount to ... 据估计总计达... settle the dispute among themselves 解决他们之间的争端 an ambitious young man 有抱负的年轻人 realize/achieve/fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的志向 nurture/harbour/cherish ambition 心怀志向 an amazing achievement/success 惊人的成就/成功 be amazed at 对...感到惊奇 an amateur photographer 一名业余摄影爱好者 compete as an amateur 以业余选手身份参赛 have no alternative/choice to do 别无选择只能做某事 have an alternative solution 有别的解决方法 alter an attitude 改变态度 pull up alongside the building 在大楼旁停下 get along (well) with sb. 与某人相处(很好) along with 连同...一起;与...同样地 leave sb. alone 把...单独留下 give sb. a monthly allowance of... 每月给某人...生活费 all sb. to do 允许某人做 allow doing 允许做 in all 总共;共计 all round 在各方面;全面 all over 到处 all in all 总的来说 come alive 重现 be alive with sth. (the dangers) 充满(危险) be alive to sth. 意识到;注意到 be much alike 非常相似 be alert to sth. (sudden changes in ...) =awaken sb. to sth. 警告某人某事 on (the) alert (for sth.) 处于警戒状态;密切注意(某事) drink alcohol 喝酒 keep the photographs in an album 把照片保存在相册里 It alarms me that ... 某事令我担心。 raise/sound the alarm 发出警报;敲响警钟 set the alarm for 7 o'clock 把闹钟定在7 点 send sth. by airmail 用空邮寄出 international airlines 国际航空公司 military/passenger/transport aircraft 军用飞机/客机/运输机 an air-conditioned office 装有空调的办公室 air one's opinion 发表某人的观点 up in the air 未定的;悬而未决的 by air 乘飞机 in the air 在空中;即将发生 on the air 在播送中 put on airs 装腔作势 aim high 有远大目标 aim to do = be aimed at doing 旨在做某事 take aim at 对...瞄准 aim at 瞄准;旨在 an AIDS patient/sufferer/victim 艾滋病患者 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 英文 中文 抛弃受伤的狗 被遗弃给陌生人照顾 有能力做 有能力做 反常行为 回归平常 登机 上船 欢迎登机/船 正要做 …怎么样 在房内四处看 首先；最重要的是 平均以上/下 海平面以上 被大学录取 讲英语有口音 高学术水平 成绩 酗酒/嗜毒 在童年时期受到过虐待 侮辱性的言语 污蔑信 一个抽象的概念 全神贯注于，专注于 深色吸收热量。 对.有绝对的信心 第1页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 缺勤/缺课 健忘的：心不在焉的 缺课 缺乏证据 在.面前 可以进入或试用 获得信息/进入大楼/使用运动设施 某事能为某人所理解/达到/使用 让莎士比亚更能被大众所理解 背部隐隐作痛 他因睡眠不足而头痛。 使自己适应某事 适应炎热气候 指控某人做某事 被控谋杀 指责某人做某事 指责他剽窃他人观点 (不)准确的 (非)准确性 总会计 会计学 因为/由于（她的背部疾病） 决不：绝对不 你绝不能打扰我。 把.考虑在内 记述这次事故/撞车 在银行开一个账户 把视作（一个英雄/无辜的） 向某人报账 占比；解释 占据百分之x 巨大的压力导致了他的行为。 第2页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 出类拔萃的诗人 实现某人的目标 一事无成 一个有造诣的厨师/艺术家/学者 狂风暴雨 给合唱钢琴伴奏 有成年人陪同 他十分乐于助人地捎我一程。 向某人提供免费住宿 顾及某人的特殊需求 能住下约200人 偶然：意外地 取得成功/名气/地位 一项科学成就 取得成就 向.（观众/消防队）发表演讲 在会议上致辞 处理问题 送错到某处 开场致辞 称呼某人为 承认 承认失败/改革的必要 他是公认的优秀作家 公认的是 感谢某人对国家的贡献/某人的帮 助 告知收到信件 以学术水平高而著称 学得很好 在各种学科都适用 第3页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 偶遇 充当：派用场；担任 在会议上担任口译员 扮演（哈姆雷特的角色） 采取行动 事实胜于雄辩。/行动比语言更响亮。 对自己的行为负责 积极参加 配角演员 主角演员 实际上 使…适应 改编自一部同名小说 这部小说被改编为电影。 增添气氛/乐趣 合计达 加起来 电视迷 对.入迷 此外：除.…之外 某人收藏的又一珍品 额外的费用 能胜任 足够养家 调整价格 正式给予疫苗 实施急救 从事管理工作 因某事钦佩某人 第4页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 被录取/进入 被接纳/录取 承认做某事 向某人承认某事 处于青春期的男孩 对于青春期的描述 采用更灵活的方式处理问题 收养一个小孩 一只可爱的小猫 成人教育 儿童无成年人陪伴不准入场。 提前两天 推动慈善事业 发达国家 (充分)利用 在某方面使某人比某人更有优势 在某方面比某人更有优势 在电视/报纸上登广告 登广告招聘销售 在当地报纸上登广告 向某人征求意见 听从某人关于某事的建议 建议某人做某事 建议做某事 教育改革的坚定提倡者 主张对学生的良好表现加以奖励 提倡/主张某事 现行的/公共的/国际的事务 第5页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 受到病毒侵袭 被.的消息所打动 皮肤病 对某人有很深的感情 对某人表达爱意 担负得起去做 提供某人某物 提供许多人工作机会 恐怕：很遗憾 不敢做 害怕（结果） 毕竟：终究；还是 再三地：屡次地 过了不久他就到了。 防止 与某人竞争 歧视 蓝天映衬下大楼的轮廓 这个颜色很衬你的肤色。 在.的背景下 逆流 某事使某人变老 在早期的时候 随着我们变老，我们也会更聪慧。 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 我们每天都在变老。 年龄在A和B之间 老人和病人 进入议程第三项 旅行社 保险代理人 有进取心的推销员 第6页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 与.一致：（气候、食物等）适合（人） 同意某人（意见） 同意做某事 同意（建议等） 对.（日期）意见一致 达成协议 一个讨人喜欢的朋友 向某人提供帮助 为了帮助 经济援助 在某事上帮助某人 打桥牌 弥合代沟 收受贿赂 用.收买某人 贿赂某人去做某事 在风中摇曳 喘口气 深呼吸 上气不接下气 屏住呼吸 使某人惊呆 临暴风雨而不惧 与…断绝关系 (关系)破裂 突破 爆发 出故障 非法闯入房子非法闯入 停顿 挣脱 面对暴力英勇前进 第7页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 敢于触怒某人 这些经历深深铭刻在他记忆中。 工会的地方支部 沿着大路一直走到岔口。 去打保龄球 向某人低头 肯定会 她对着墙打球。 公共汽车颠簸着开下山去。 从某人心底 在山脚 为.…忧虑 费心做某事 麻烦 向某人借某物 开凿一条穿山隧道 凿井取水 在墙上钻洞 厌烦 黑海沿岸地区 穿越边境逃往 生育高峰 把.加热至沸腾 夸耀 在船上/火车上汽车上飞机上 对某人的重创 爆 第8页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 吹灭 聚会充满了欢乐和友谊。 那棵矮树即将开花。 鲜花盛开 挡路 某人左眼失明 充耳不闻 某人对.错误视而不见 被赋予有幸获得 一张白纸 把（某事的）责任推给某人 责备某人某事 某人应为受到责备 青一块紫一块 一点儿也不 尽自己本分 一点儿一点儿地 有点儿 生下某人/产生某物 生来 出身 一石二鸟 鸟瞰这个城市 有义务做，一定会做 束缚某人的思想 把A捆绑在B上 把某物扎成一捆一捆的 通过法案 付账 第9页共22页 上海高考英语一二模翻译词汇&短语备考资料（默写版） 说大话 超出某人的控制/能力范围想象 最好（不）做某事 越…越好 不比.…更好：和.一样（糟糕） 处境更好 竭力 至多 在全盛期 充分利用 受益于 对某人某物有益 为帮助某人 (非常)有益于某人/某物 对有益 埋头读书 前倾/后仰 屈肘/曲膝/弓背 所有物 属于 据信 信不信由你 信任：相信的存在 认为某人 某人对…的信念 难以置信地 违背（某人的）信仰 成立，诞生，形成 使某物出现/形成 暂时 落后于时代 第10页共22页