精品解析：福建泉州市安溪县2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语期末考试

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末考试 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分，试卷内容：听力部分（30分）和笔试部分（120分），全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答第一卷时，选出每小题的答案后，再用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which book does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 7. What’s Michael’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 8. Which building has been in the city for 12 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 9. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was Karl’s trip to Beijing? A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Terrible. 11. Which place did Karl like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where has Lily been? A. To England. B. To Japan. C. To America. 13. What did Lily do there? A. She went to the beach. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She took a lot of photos. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The local market. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Hand-made products. 15. Why does the woman want to buy more paper-cuts? A. To collect them herself. B. To give them to her friends. C. To make her house beautiful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Amy’s Visit to Guilin Guilin ·is a magic land of mountains, ____16____ and rivers ·is famous for its ____17____ water and the strange shape of rocks Amy ·went along the Lijiang River by ____18____ ·knew about the ____19____ culture ·took a lot of photos ·will come back in ____20____ days Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. China is ________ Asian country, while France is________ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 22. There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______. A. worker; German B. workers; Germen C. workers; Germans 23. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ______ in it? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something. 24. It’s polite ________ you to say “thank you” to others. A. for B. of C. to 25. —Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic. —So it is. Chinese history ________ more and more people. A. is popular with B. is compared with C. is filled with 26. — Mom, can I ride an e-bicycle to school? — No. You ________ do it until you are 16, according to the law. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 27. If we follow this plan, we will do this job better with ______ money and ______ people . A. fewer; little B. few; less C. less; fewer 28. People in the north of China are used to ________ paper-cut on their windows. A. putting up B. putting away C. putting on 29. —Will you visit your grandma ________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A. in person B. in fact C. by mistake 30. ________ people like Apple phones, and about ________ of them are teenagers. A. The number of; three fifths B. A number of; three fifth C. A number of; three fifths 31. —Have you used the shared-umbrellas in your school? —Yes. We can use them freely but we must bring them back ________. A. in silence B. in time C. in surprise 32. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷) ”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. communication B. connection C. competition 33. There’s no doubt ________ China is a safe place to live. A. That B. If C. whether 34. Tom says he loves actors ________ their own plays. A. Which writes B. who write C. that writes 35. —What did Max just say to you? —He asked me ________. A. when did I buy this CD B. where I will spend the weekend C. if I would like to go skating Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) ____36____ instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, ____37____, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a ____38____ string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was ____39____ in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the ____40____. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one ____41____ nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ____42____ for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the ____43____ being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. ____44____ famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players ____45____ perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 36. A. central B. musical C. medical 37. A. silver B. gold C. wood 38. A. seventh B. fourth C. sixth 39. A. practiced B. finished C. divided 40. A. houses B. mountains C. cities 41. A. about B. under C. with 42. A. wonderful B. terrible C. strange 43. A. youngest B. oldest C. longest 44. A. Other B. Another C. Each 45. A. because B. so C. and Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. Here are four major operas in China. Among all the operas, Beijing Opera is the most famous around the world. Beijing Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century. Masterpiece: The Drunken Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》) Yue Opera, the second national opera. It first appeared in 1906 in Zhejiang Province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers: Leon and Jo (《梁山伯与祝英台》) Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort (《女驸马》) Henan Province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. Masterpiece: Mulan (《花木兰》) 46. Among the operas in the text, which one is the most outstanding (杰出的)? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 47. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 48. What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now? A. Its masterpiece is Leon and Jo. B. Most performers are actresses. C. It came into being in the Ming Dynasty. D. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. 49. In which of the following parts is Beijing Opera different from the others? A. Beijing Opera is the oldest. B. Beijing Opera is known abroad. C. Beijing Opera’s masterpiece is Mulan. D. Beijing Opera is famous both in Beijing and Zhejiang. 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Beijing Opera B. Four major operas in China C. Masterpieces of Chinese traditional operas D. The popularity of Yue Opera and Huangmei Opera B Do you like history? Do you want to find out the secrets of the past? As we know, history is an important part of human civilization (文明), and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital (数字的) technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way. Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom. Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents (文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people around the world. What’s more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise, they would be lost over time. Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future. All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history. 51. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the answers. B. To interest the readers. C To make a list. D. To tell some information. 52. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of digital technology? A. It helps historians do research. B. It provides virtual tours for people. C. It provides a new way to make history. D. It helps protect historical artworks and documents. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. New discoveries. B. Different cultures. C. The past and the future. D. Important documents and artworks. 54. How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 55. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research B. Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks C. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History D. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History C Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 56. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111. B. 1112. C. 1113. D. 6566. 57. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-0225 B. 5220-2520 C. 2025-0252 D. 2025-0225 58. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 59. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 60. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Magic Number B. A Math Competition C. A Great Scientist D. An International Discovery D Your body parts don’t really “fall asleep”. Saying they fall asleep is just an expression. It describes the feeling you can get after you sleep on your arm or sit for a long time with your legs crossed. It might feel as if “pins and needles (刺痛感)” are poking (刺) you, or you may not have any feeling in it at all! Your hand, foot, arm, or leg may feel thick and heavy, and when you poke it, you can’t really feel it. That’s because one or more nerves (神经) were pressed on for a long time. In every part of your body, nerves carry information to and from your brain. Nerves look like a thread (线). Some are a bit thicker and some are thinner. Pressing down on information—senders can cut off their ability to pass along messages for the time being. It’s like what happens if you stand on a running hose and cut off the water. When you take your foot off the hose, the water can run again—although it may take a minute or two for the hose to get back into shape and let the water through. In the same way, certain ways of sitting or standing, especially for a long time, can press on a nerve enough to cut off the information it is getting or sending. If you move your body enough to take pressure off of the nerve, the information can get through—but, as with the hose, it might take a few minutes for things to get back to the usual state. The strange feeling usually goes away pretty quickly. Doctors say you may be able to get feeling back faster by gently shaking the body that fell asleep. Maybe that’s how your family wakes YOU up when an alarm clock doesn’t do the trick! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What does it mean when people say their body parts “fall asleep”? A. Their body parts can’t move after exercising for so long. B. They have an uncomfortable feeling in their body parts. C. They may feel relaxed when they poke their body parts. D. Their body parts actually go to sleep after pressing a lot. 62. Why does the author mention “standing on a running hose” in Paragraph 3? A. To show how to cut off the water flow. B. To make readers think about daily problems. C. To help readers better understand how nerves work. D. To introduce a new way of dealing with strange body feelings. 63. What can we learn from the text? A. Nerves carry information between our body and brain. B. Your body feels thick because your brain is sending messages. C. There’s no need for the nerves to get back to their usual state. D. The nerves’ ability to pass along messages is cut off for a long time. 64. How does the writer develop the whole text? A. By telling jokes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By raising questions. 65. What’s the purpose of the text? A To tell people what a nerve is like. B. To show people how the body works. C. To explain why body parts “fall asleep”. D. To find when a nerve gets back to itself. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Music helps us exercise. Why does it have this effect? ___66___ The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brains pay attention to the music. Our body might be tired after we exercise for 20 minutes. But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music. ___67___ Music also cheers us up. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. ___68___ This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. “But the music shouldn’t be too fast.” says sports scientist Fritz. In a study, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. One time, each group did sports while listening to music for six minutes. Another time they exercised for six minutes. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: ___69___ When we exercise and make music with other people, doing sports seems to be easier. ___70___ “Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control,” he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages, too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious problems in mind. A. A cheerful song makes us feel happier. B. We can exercise a little longer. C. How does Fritz explain this? D. Experts say there are two main reasons. E. They felt less tired when they exercised. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71 A: ________________ is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 72. A: ________ in Quanzhou? B: I’ll stay for two days. 73. A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope _____________________. 74. —Don’t throw the rubbish around, Jack! —________________________________. 75. A: ________? B: I have a pain in my throat. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. make, China ________________________________________________________________ 77. be good for ___________________________________________________________________ 78. important, learn________________________________________________________________ 79. twice a day ________________________________________________________________ 80. have, tomorrow______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a ____81____ (teenage), he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. In 1938, he ____82____ (enter) Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US, got his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, and then studied ____83____ (far) at Princeton’s Institute. Yang made three great ____84____ (achieve) during his life. One of them made Li Zhengdao and him ____85____ (win) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics—Yang became the ____86____ (one) Chinese to get this honor. ____87____ he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. Learning about atomic bombs (原子弹) ____88____ (develop) independently by China, he cried. He gave speeches to encourage overseas Chinese researchers to visit China and started an ____89____ (educate) exchange project to help nearly 100 Chinese researchers study in the US. In 2003, Yang started living in Tsinghua Garden, naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”. He gave away savings to bring top talents to China and still taught at 82. In 2021, he offered over 2,000 materials to set ____90____ a reference room (参考书阅览室). In 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away, but his theory and patriotism (爱国主义精神) will stay forever. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 寒假即将到来，你校英语报向九年级学生征集题为“How I will spend a meaningful winter vacation”的稿件。请你根据下面的提示写一份稿件投稿。 注意： （1）文中必须包含以上内容要点，可适当补充细节； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息； （3）词数：80-100词，稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I will spend a meaningful winter vacation As the term is coming to an end, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025到2026学年九年级第一学期期末考试英语课听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调整到最佳状态。Hi john, whats your plan for the coming summer vacation? I'm not sure my parents ask me to study at home, but i'd like to spend IT abroad. Which countries would you like to go to? I have no idea. I just want to relax because I feel tired these days. What about you, tina? I plan to do part time job. Then I will take lesson to learn to . play the violin. Some . great试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the dragon plays an important part in chinese culture. The dragon plays an important part in chinese culture. Two, paper making is one of the greatest inventions in ancient china. Paper making is one of the greatest inventions in ancient china. Three. lily does . Better drawing than me. Lily is Better and drawing than me. For my father would rather watch news reports than other programs. My father would rather watch news reports than other programs. Five, I planned to . send every . classmate a special gift before graduation. I planned to send every classmate a special gift before graduation. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Which book do you like Better? Tom soil or Oliver twist? neither. I like journey to the west. Which book do you like Better? Tom soil or Oliver twist? neither. I like journey to the west. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hi, Michael, what's your dream job? Oh, jane, it's hard to say it's good to be a doctor, but I prefer to be a teacher. Hi, Michael, what's your . dream job? Oh, jane, it's hard to say it's good to be a doctor, but I prefer to be a teacher. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Your city is lovely. john. Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for twelve years, and the museum has been here for six years. Your city is lovely. john. Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for twelve years, and the museum has been here for six years. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。We can't go to visit the science museum today because IT only opens from eight to eleven thirty on friday morning. All right, let's go there the day after tomorrow. We can't go to visit the science museum today because IT only opens from eight to eleven thirty on friday morning. All right, let's go there the day after tomorrow. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, carl, where did you go? Last month. I went to beijing . for a visit. Wow, how was your trip there? wonderful. What did you do there? I visited the bird's nest, the summer palace in the forbidden city, but the great wall was my favorite part. Hello, carl, where did you go? Last month. I went to beijing . for a visit. Wow, how was your trip there? wonderful. What did you do there? I visited the bird's nest, the summer palace in the forbidden city, but the great wall was my favorite part. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi lily, I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, I have been to japan. I have just come back. really. When did you go there? I went there three months ago. Who did you go with? I went there with my parents. We went to many places in japan and took a lot of photos. Why don't you take your photos to school? We can't wait to have a look. No problem. Hi lily, I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, I have been to japan. I have just come back. Really, when did you go there? I went there three months ago. Who did you go with? I went there with my parents. We went to many places in japan and took a lot of photos. Why don't you take your photos to school? We can't wait to have a look. No problem. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What did you buy at the market? I bought some special local products. I love those paper cuts . so much. Paper cuts are all hand made. Let me look at the paper cuts you bought. Oh, they are all animals. right? Animals are the main theme of chinese paper cuts. but there are other themes such as plants and characters and folk stories. Then I will buy some tomorrow. Oh. I know they are beautiful and cheap here, but you've already had enough. Yes, but they are wonderful presence for my friends. What did you buy at the market? I bought some special local products. I love those paper cuts . so much. Paper cuts are all hand made. Let me look at the paper cuts you bought. Oh, they are all animals. right? Animals are the main theme of chinese paper cuts. but there are other themes such as plants and characters and folk stories. Then I will buy some tomorrow. Oh. I know they are beautiful and cheap here, but you've already had enough. Yes, but they are wonderful presence for my friends. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Hello, is that . amy? Hello, this is amy who's calling please. This is Henry speaking. Where are you at the moment? Oh, at the moment. I'm in Young cha guillen. Go sea . in Young hua. Where is IT? It's about sixty five kilometers from here to the city center of goyen. Have you ever . been here? Not yet. How large is IT? About one . thousand, four hundred and twenty eight square kilometers. IT is a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. What is IT famous for? It's famous for its clean water and the strange shape of tall rocks. What did you do there? I went along the lead Young river by boat and knew about the local culture. I took a lot of photos, and i'll show them to you after I go back home. Really thank you. How soon will you be back . home in three days? Okay, see you. then. Have a good trip. Thank you. See you then. Hello, is that . amy? Hello, this is amy who's calling please. This is Henry speaking. Where are you at the moment? Oh, at the moment. I'm in Young sua guillen, 广西in . ancha。Where is IT? It's about . sixty five kilometers from here to the city center of goalline. Have you ever . been here? Not yet. How large is IT? About one thousand, four hundred and twenty eight square kilometers. IT is a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. What is IT famous for? It's famous for its clean water and the strange shape of tall rocks. What did you do there? I went along the league Young river by boat and knew about the local culture. I took a lot of photos, and i'll show them to you after I go back home. Really thank you. How soon will you be back . home in three days? Okay, see you then. Have a good trip. Thank you. See you then. Hello, is that . amy? Hello, this is amy who's calling please. This is Henry speaking. Where are you . at the moment? Oh, at the moment i'm in yang sha gun . in Young hua. Where is IT? It's about sixty five kilometers from here to the city center of goin. Have you ever . been here? Not yet. How large is IT? About one thousand, four hundred and twenty eight square kilometers. IT is a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. What is IT famous for? It's famous for its clean water and the strange shape of tall rocks. What did you do there? I went along the league Young river by boat and knew about the local culture. I took a lot of photos and i'll show them to you after I go back home. Really thank you. How soon will you be back . home in three days? Okay, see you then. Have a good trip. Thank you. See you then. 听力考试到此结束，请考生将正确答案转写到答题卡上，接着完成试卷上的其他题。 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末考试 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分，试卷内容：听力部分（30分）和笔试部分（120分），全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答第一卷时，选出每小题的答案后，再用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The dragon plays an important part in Chinese culture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions in ancient China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily does better in drawing than me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My father would rather watch News Reports than other programs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I plan to send every classmate a special gift before graduation. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which book does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which book do you like better, Tom Sawyer or Oliver Twist? M: Neither, I like Journey to the West. 7. What’s Michael’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael, what’s your dream job? M: Oh, Jane, it’s hard to say. It’s good to be a doctor. But I prefer to be a teacher. 8. Which building has been in the city for 12 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your city is lovely, John. M: Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for 12 years, and the museum has been here for 6 years. 9. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We can’t go to visit the Science Museum today, because it only opens from 8:00 to 11:30 on Friday morning. M: All right. Let’s go there the day after tomorrow. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was Karl’s trip to Beijing? A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Terrible. 11. Which place did Karl like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Karl. Where did you go last month? M: I went to Beijing for a visit. W: Wow! How was your trip there? M: Wonderful! W: What did you do there? M: I visited the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favorite part. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where has Lily been? A. To England. B. To Japan. C. To America. 13. What did Lily do there? A. She went to the beach. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She took a lot of photos. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: Oh, I have been to Japan. I have just come back. M: Really? When did you go there? W: I went there three months ago. M: Who did you go with? W: I went there with my parents. We went to many places in Japan and took a lot of photos. M: Why don’t you take your photos to school? We can’t wait to have a look. W: No problem! 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The local market. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Hand-made products. 15. Why does the woman want to buy more paper-cuts? A. To collect them herself. B. To give them to her friends. C. To make her house beautiful. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you buy at the market? W: I bought some special local products. I love those paper-cuts so much. M: Paper-cuts are all hand-made. Let me look at the paper-cuts you bought. Oh, they are all animals. W: Right. Animals are the main theme of Chinese paper-cuts. M: But there are other themes, such as plants and characters in folk stories. W: Then I will buy some tomorrow. M: Oh, I know they are beautiful and cheap here. But you’ve already had enough. W: Yes, but they are wonderful presents for my friends. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Amy’s Visit to Guilin Guilin ·is a magic land of mountains, ____16____ and rivers ·is famous for its ____17____ water and the strange shape of rocks Amy ·went along the Lijiang River by ____18____ ·knew about the ____19____ culture ·took a lot of photos ·will come back in ____20____ days 【答案】16. forests 17. clean 18. boat 19. local 20. three##3 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Is that Amy? W: Hello! This is Amy. Who’s calling, please? M: This is Henry speaking. Where are you at the moment? W: Oh, at the moment I’m in Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi. M: In Yangshuo? Where is it? W: It’s about 65 kilometres from here to the city centre of Guilin. Have you ever been here? M: Not yet. How large is it? W: About 1,428 square kilometres. It is a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. M: What is it famous for? W: It’s famous for its clean water and the strange shape of tall rocks. M: What did you do there? W: I went along the Lijiang River by boat and knew about the local culture. I took a lot of photos and I’ ll show them to you after I go back home. M: Really? Thank you. How soon will you be back home? W: In three days. M: OK. See you then. Have a good trip! W: Thank you. See you then. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. China is ________ Asian country, while France is________ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。 a和an都是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的单词，所以第一空用an；European是以辅音音素/jʊ/开头的单词，所以第二空用a。故填an; a。 22. There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______. A. worker; German B. workers; Germen C. workers; Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：公司有三名工人，他们都是德国人。 考查名词的复数。worker工人，可数名词；German德国人，可数名词。根据“there are three”就近原则可知此处用复数名词workers。根据“they are”可知第二空为复数名词Germans。故选C。 23. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ______ in it? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你刚刚读了报纸。你发现有意思的东西了吗？ anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后，该句为一般疑问句，应用不定代词anything，所以应填anything interesting。 24. It’s polite ________ you to say “thank you” to others. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对别人说“谢谢”是很有礼貌的。 for为了；of……的；to到。在固定句型“It’s+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”结构中，当形容词是描述人的品质时，需用介词of，空前polite是形容人的品质，应填of。 25. —Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic. —So it is. Chinese history ________ more and more people. A. is popular with B. is compared with C. is filled with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——红色旅游正成为一个热门的旅游话题。——确实如此。中国历史正受到越来越多人的欢迎。 is popular with受……欢迎；is compared with与……相比；is filled with充满。根据“Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic.”以及“Chinese history...more and more people.”可知，红色旅游成为热门话题，说明中国历史受到越来越多人的欢迎，应填is popular with。 26. — Mom, can I ride an e-bicycle to school? — No. You ________ do it until you are 16, according to the law. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能骑电动自行车上学吗？——不可以。根据法律规定，你在16岁之前不能这样做。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止。根据下文“according to the law”可知，法律禁止16岁以下未成年人骑电动车。故选C。 27. If we follow this plan, we will do this job better with ______ money and ______ people . A. fewer; little B. few; less C. less; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们遵照这个计划，我们将会用更少的钱及人来更好的完成这个工作。 考查形容词比较级。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。“money”是不可数名词，用less修饰；“people”是可数名词，用fewer修饰，故选C。 28. People in the north of China are used to ________ paper-cut on their windows. A. putting up B. putting away C. putting on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国北方的人们习惯于在窗户上贴剪纸。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；putting away把……收起来；putting on穿上。根据下文“paper-cut on their windows”提示，此处指的是在窗户上贴剪纸。故选A。 29. —Will you visit your grandma ________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A. in person B. in fact C. by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末你会亲自去看望你奶奶吗？——当然！我好几个月没见她了——视频通话聊天是不够的。 in person 亲自；in fact 事实上；by mistake 错误地。根据答语“talking by video call isn’t enough”可推断，问句是询问“是否亲自去”，强调面对面见面，应填in person。 30. ________ people like Apple phones, and about ________ of them are teenagers. A. The number of; three fifths B. A number of; three fifth C. A number of; three fifths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢苹果手机，其中大约五分之三是青少年。 The number of……的数量，其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；A number of许多，其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“people like Apple phones”可知，此处表示许多人喜欢苹果手机，所以第一个空应填“A number of”。“分数”在英语中通常是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母需要用复数形式，“五分之三”应表达为“three fifths”，所以第二个空应填“three fifths”。 31. —Have you used the shared-umbrellas in your school? —Yes. We can use them freely, but we must bring them back ________. A. in silence B. in time C. in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校用过共享雨伞吗？——是的。我们可以自由使用它们，但我们必须及时把它们带回来。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in time及时；in surprise惊讶地。根据“We can use them freely, but we must bring them back…”可知，此处指要及时归还使用的共享雨伞。故选B。 32. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷) ”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. communication B. connection C. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这体现了天气与农业之间的关系。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；connection关系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming.”可知，“谷雨”这两个字能强调天气与农业的关联性。故选B。 33. There’s no doubt ________ China is a safe place to live. A. That B. If C. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国是一个安全的居住地。 本句为“There is no doubt + that从句”固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容，且从句为肯定句，无需使用if或whether。故选A。 34. Tom says he loves actors ________ their own plays. A. Which writes B. who write C. that writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说他喜欢那些自己写剧本的演员。 先行词是“actors”（演员，复数），需用指人的关系代词who或that，且从句谓语动词应与先行词一致，用复数write，故选 B。 35. —What did Max just say to you? —He asked me ________. A. when did I buy this CD B. where I will spend the weekend C. if I would like to go skating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克斯刚才对你说什么了？——他问我是否愿意去滑冰。 考查宾语从句。when did I buy this CD我什么时候买的这张光盘；where I will spend the weekend我要去哪里过周末；if I would like to go skating我是否愿意去滑冰。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A选项；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，选项B时态错误；选项C语序（陈述语序“I would”）和时态（过去将来时“would like”）均正确。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) ____36____ instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, ____37____, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a ____38____ string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually it was ____39____ in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the ____40____. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one ____41____ nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ____42____ for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the ____43____ being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. ____44____ famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players ____45____ perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 36. A. central B. musical C. medical 37. A. silver B. gold C. wood 38. A. seventh B. fourth C. sixth 39. A. practiced B. finished C. divided 40. A. houses B. mountains C. cities 41. A. about B. under C. with 42. A. wonderful B. terrible C. strange 43. A. youngest B. oldest C. longest 44. A. Other B. Another C. Each 45. A. because B. so C. and 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器古琴，它作为 “琴棋书画” 四艺之一，拥有超过三千年历史，代表了中国独奏乐器传统。文章讲述了古琴的弦数演变、古人演奏的环境讲究、经典曲目，以及如今古琴传承的现状，并提及它在2003年被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 【36题详解】 句意：它代表了中国独奏乐器的传统。 空后修饰名词 “instrument”，“musical instrument” 是固定搭配，意为 “乐器”，符合语境。“central”（中心的）和 “medical”（医疗的）与文意不符。 【37题详解】 句意：最初，古琴只有五根弦，代表金、木、水、火、土五种元素。 中国古代五行学说为金、木、水、火、土，对应英文为metal, wood, water, fire, earth。“silver”（银）和 “gold”（金）不属于五行范畴。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，在周朝，周文王为他的儿子加了第六根弦。 根据上下文，古琴最初有五根弦，周文王加一根后变为六根，之后周武王再加一根成为七弦，因此此处为 “sixth”（第六）。“seventh”（第七）是周武王所加，“fourth”（第四）不符合弦数变化逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：通常，它在安静的环境中练习，从不用于公开表演。 根据上下文，古琴是一种需要在安静环境中被 “practiced”（练习、演奏）的乐器，符合语境。“finished”（完成）和 “divided”（分开）与演奏场景无关。 【40题详解】 句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山里的小溪旁演奏。 后文提到 “echoes from the mountains”（山中的回音），说明演奏地点是在 “mountains”（山里）。“houses”（房屋）和 “cities”（城市）与自然环境的描述不符。 【41题详解】 句意：古琴的声音与山中的回音交融，直到演奏者感觉自己与自然融为一体。 固定搭配 “at one with nature” 意为 “与自然融为一体”，是固定表达。“about”（关于）和 “under”（在……之下）无法构成该搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，有月光的夜晚被认为是演奏古琴的绝佳时机。 根据上下文，有月光的夜晚是 “wonderful”（美妙的、极佳的）演奏场景，符合文人雅士的审美。“terrible”（糟糕的）和 “strange”（奇怪的）与文意相悖。 【43题详解】 句意：古琴曲通常3到8分钟长，其中最长的是《广陵散》，长达22分钟。 前文提到一般曲目时长，而《广陵散》为 22 分钟，明显是 “longest”（最长的）。“youngest”（最年轻的）和 “oldest”（最古老的）与时长无关。 【44题详解】 句意：其他著名曲目包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。 根据上下文，在列举完最长曲目后，介绍 “Other”（其他的）著名作品，修饰复数名词 “pieces”。“Another”（另一个）后接单数名词，“Each”（每个）不符合列举多个曲目的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，训练有素的古琴演奏家不足千人，并且在世的大师可能不超过五十位。 根据上下文，此处为并列关系，用 “and” 连接两个事实：演奏家数量少，大师数量更少。“because”（因为）表原因，“so”（所以）表结果，均不符合并列逻辑。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. Here are four major operas in China. Among all the operas, Beijing Opera is the most famous around the world. Beijing Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century. Masterpiece: The Drunken Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》) Yue Opera, the second national opera. It first appeared in 1906 in Zhejiang Province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers: Leon and Jo (《梁山伯与祝英台》) Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort (《女驸马》) Henan Province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. Masterpiece: Mulan (《花木兰》) 46. Among the operas in the text, which one is the most outstanding (杰出的)? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 47. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 48. What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now? A. Its masterpiece is Leon and Jo. B. Most performers are actresses. C. It came into being in the Ming Dynasty. D. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. 49. In which of the following parts is Beijing Opera different from the others? A. Beijing Opera is the oldest. B Beijing Opera is known abroad. C. Beijing Opera’s masterpiece is Mulan. D. Beijing Opera is famous both in Beijing and Zhejiang. 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Beijing Opera B. Four major operas in China C. Masterpieces of Chinese traditional operas D. The popularity of Yue Opera and Huangmei Opera 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四大主要戏曲剧种，包括京剧、越剧、黄梅戏和豫剧，并简要描述了它们的历史、特点和代表作。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all the operas, Beijing Opera is the most famous around the world.”可知，在所有戏曲中，京剧是世界上最著名的，即最杰出的。 【47题详解】 根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于安徽省。 【48题详解】 根据“Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特殊之处在于几乎所有表演者都是女性演员。 【49题详解】 根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century.”可知，京剧在20世纪初被梅兰芳带到了国外，这是京剧与其他戏曲不同的地方。 【50题详解】 根据“Here are four major operas in China.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大主要戏曲剧种。 B Do you like history? Do you want to find out the secrets of the past? As we know, history is an important part of human civilization (文明), and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital (数字的) technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way. Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom. Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents (文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people around the world. What’s more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise, they would be lost over time. Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future. All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history. 51. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the answers. B. To interest the readers. C. To make a list. D. To tell some information. 52. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of digital technology? A. It helps historians do research. B. It provides virtual tours for people. C. It provides a new way to make history. D. It helps protect historical artworks and documents. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. New discoveries. B. Different cultures. C. The past and the future. D. Important documents and artworks. 54. How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 55. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research B. Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks C. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History D. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字技术如何改变我们学习和理解历史的方式，包括虚拟游览历史遗址、保护历史艺术品和文献以及帮助历史学家进行研究等方面。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you like history? Do you want to find out the secrets of the past?”可推知，作者通过提问吸引读者的兴趣，引出文章主题。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites.”、“Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents (文献).”以及“Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research.”可知，C选项“提供一种创造历史的新方式”未提及，与文章无关。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people around the world.”可知，博物馆可以以数字形式存储重要文献和艺术品，这使得与世界分享它们更容易，“them”指代前文的“important documents and artworks”。故选D。 【54题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.”可推知，作者对数字技术未来的影响持乐观态度。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕数字技术如何改变我们看待历史的方式展开，D项符合。故选D。 C Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 56. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111. B. 1112. C. 1113. D. 6566. 57. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-0225 B. 5220-2520 C. 2025-0252 D. 2025-0225 58. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 59. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 60. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Magic Number B. A Math Competition C. A Great Scientist D. An International Discovery 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字6174是一个神奇的数字，通过对任意一个符合条件的四位数进行特定的运算步骤，最终都会得到6174，这个数字被称为卡普雷卡尔常数，同时还讲述了其发现者卡普雷卡尔的相关故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ... make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113.”可知，确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同，并且如果有三个数字相同，那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1，因此1113符合条件。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.”可知，对于数字2025，要得到下一步，需先组成最小的数0225，最大的数5220，然后用较大数减去较小数，即5220-0225。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him.” 可知，其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他，并没有欢迎他的发现，由此可推测“roll out the red carpet”意思是表达欢迎。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least?”可知，作者鼓励读者深入研究这个实验，说明作者认为这个实验值得研究。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字以及与之相关的实验和故事，选项A“一个神奇的数字”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 D Your body parts don’t really “fall asleep”. Saying they fall asleep is just an expression. It describes the feeling you can get after you sleep on your arm or sit for a long time with your legs crossed. It might feel as if “pins and needles (刺痛感)” are poking (刺) you, or you may not have any feeling in it at all! Your hand, foot, arm, or leg may feel thick and heavy, and when you poke it, you can’t really feel it. That’s because one or more nerves (神经) were pressed on for a long time. In every part of your body, nerves carry information to and from your brain. Nerves look like a thread (线). Some are a bit thicker and some are thinner. Pressing down on information—senders can cut off their ability to pass along messages for the time being. It’s like what happens if you stand on a running hose and cut off the water. When you take your foot off the hose, the water can run again—although it may take a minute or two for the hose to get back into shape and let the water through. In the same way, certain ways of sitting or standing, especially for a long time, can press on a nerve enough to cut off the information it is getting or sending. If you move your body enough to take pressure off of the nerve, the information can get through—but, as with the hose, it might take a few minutes for things to get back to the usual state. The strange feeling usually goes away pretty quickly. Doctors say you may be able to get feeling back faster by gently shaking the body that fell asleep. Maybe that’s how your family wakes YOU up when an alarm clock doesn’t do the trick! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What does it mean when people say their body parts “fall asleep”? A. Their body parts can’t move after exercising for so long. B. They have an uncomfortable feeling in their body parts. C. They may feel relaxed when they poke their body parts. D. Their body parts actually go to sleep after pressing a lot. 62. Why does the author mention “standing on a running hose” in Paragraph 3? A. To show how to cut off the water flow. B. To make readers think about daily problems. C. To help readers better understand how nerves work. D. To introduce a new way of dealing with strange body feelings. 63. What can we learn from the text? A. Nerves carry information between our body and brain. B. Your body feels thick because your brain is sending messages. C. There’s no need for the nerves to get back to their usual state. D. The nerves’ ability to pass along messages is cut off for a long time. 64. How does the writer develop the whole text? A. By telling jokes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By raising questions. 65. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people what a nerve is like. B. To show people how the body works. C. To explain why body parts “fall asleep”. D. To find when a nerve gets back to itself. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了身体部位“发麻”的原因和机制，并通过比喻帮助读者理解神经的工作原理。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Your body parts don’t really ‘fall asleep’… It describes the feeling you can get after you sleep on your arm or sit for a long time with your legs crossed’”可知，身体部位发麻是一种不舒服的感觉。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pressing down on information—senders can cut off their ability to pass along messages for the time being. It’s like what happens if you stand on a running hose and cut off the water.”可知，作者用水管的比喻是为了更好地帮助读者理解神经传递信息被阻断的原理。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In every part of your body, nerves carry information to and from your brain”可知，神经在大脑和身体之间传递信息。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“It’s like what happens if you stand on a running hose and cut off the water”可知，全文通过举例子，如睡压手臂和踩住水管等解释身体发麻的现象，因此写作手法是举例说明。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕身体部位发麻的原因展开，解释了神经受压导致信息传递中断的现象。即文章解释了为什么身体部位会发麻的原因。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Music helps us exercise. Why does it have this effect? ___66___ The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brains pay attention to the music. Our body might be tired after we exercise for 20 minutes. But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music. ___67___ Music also cheers us up. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. ___68___ This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. “But the music shouldn’t be too fast.” says sports scientist Fritz. In a study, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. One time, each group did sports while listening to music for six minutes. Another time they exercised for six minutes. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: ___69___ When we exercise and make music with other people, doing sports seems to be easier. ___70___ “Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control,” he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages, too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious problems in mind. A. A cheerful song makes us feel happier. B. We can exercise a little longer. C. How does Fritz explain this? D. Experts say there are two main reasons. E. They felt less tired when they exercised. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是音乐对运动的影响。 【66题详解】 根据前两句“ Music helps us exercise. Why does it have this effect?”以及下文“The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us.”和“Music also cheers us up.”可知，下文介绍了音乐有助于我们锻炼的两个原因。选项D“专家说有两个主要原因。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据前两句“Our body might be tired after we exercise for 20 minutes. But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music.”可知，运动20分钟后，我们的身体可能会感到疲倦。但我们可能不会立刻感觉到，因为我们正在听音乐。选项B“我们可以运动稍长一点。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下一句“This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.”可知，音乐为我们提供了能量，并帮助我们锻炼更长时间。选项A“一首愉快的歌使我们感到更快乐。”引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下一句“When we exercise and make music with other people, doing sports seems to be easier.”可知，当我们和其他人一起锻炼和制作音乐时，做运动似乎更容易。选项E“当他们锻炼时，他们感觉不那么累。”引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“‘Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control,’ he says.”可知，是在介绍弗里茨的看法。选项C“弗里茨对此是如何解释的？”引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________ is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“About five kilometers.”可知，对距离提问。故填How far。 72. A: ________ in Quanzhou? B: I’ll stay for two days. 【答案】How long will you stay 【解析】 【详解】答句表明“我”会待两天，即答句回答的是待的时间长度。因此，问句应该是询问在泉州待的时长，“How long will you stay in Quanzhou?”符合语境。 73. A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope _____________________. 【答案】your dream can come true 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情景和提示可知，此处可表达为“我希望你的梦想能够实现”，时态为一般现在时，“your dream”作主语，“can come true”表示“能够实现”。故填your dream can come true。 74. —Don’t throw the rubbish around, Jack! —________________________________. 【答案】Sorry, I won’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“Don’t throw the rubbish around, Jack!”可知，是在提醒杰克不要乱扔垃圾，应是他这样做了，所以空处应对自己的行为表示抱歉，并保证以后不会了，故填Sorry, I won’t。 75. A: ________? B: I have a pain in my throat. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I have a pain in my throat”可知，问句是询问对方身体有何不适。英语中询问身体状况常用“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”提问。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. make, China ________________________________________________________________ 77. be good for ___________________________________________________________________ 78. important, learn________________________________________________________________ 79. twice a day ________________________________________________________________ 80. have, tomorrow______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The bicycle is made in China. 77. Drinking tea is good for our health. 78. It is important to learn first aid. 79. They/The children brush (their) teeth twice a day. 80. They are going to/will have a birthday party tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片中的自行车以及提示词make和China，可知要表达“这辆自行车是中国制造的”。“be made in+地点”是固定搭配，意为“在某地制造”，主语the bicycle是单数，be动词用is，故填The bicycle is made in China. 【77题详解】 结合图片中茶和提示词be good for，“be good for”意为“对……有益”，喝茶对健康有益，“喝茶”作主语，需用动名词形式drinking tea，谓语动词用单数is，“我们的健康”为our health，故填Drinking tea is good for our health. 【78题详解】 图片中有急救标识，提示词为important和learn，本句使用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“重要的”是important，“学习急救”为learn first aid，故填It is important to learn first aid. 【79题详解】 图片中是刷牙的画面，提示词为twice a day，“一天两次”表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，“刷牙”的短语是brush one’s teeth，主语可以用they或the children，谓语动词用原形，形容词性物主代词用their，故填They/The children brush (their) teeth twice a day. 【80题详解】 图片中是生日派对的场景，提示词为have和tomorrow，tomorrow“明天”表明句子用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构有“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，“举办生日派对”是have a birthday party，主语用they，be动词用are，故填They are going to/will have a birthday party tomorrow. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a ____81____ (teenage), he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. In 1938, he ____82____ (enter) Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US, got his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, and then studied ____83____ (far) at Princeton’s Institute. Yang made three great ____84____ (achieve) during his life. One of them made Li Zhengdao and him ____85____ (win) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics—Yang became the ____86____ (one) Chinese to get this honor. ____87____ he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. Learning about atomic bombs (原子弹) ____88____ (develop) independently by China, he cried. He gave speeches to encourage overseas Chinese researchers to visit China and started an ____89____ (educate) exchange project to help nearly 100 Chinese researchers study in the US. In 2003, Yang started living in Tsinghua Garden, naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”. He gave away savings to bring top talents to China and still taught at 82. In 2021, he offered over 2,000 materials to set ____90____ a reference room (参考书阅览室). In 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away, but his theory and patriotism (爱国主义精神) will stay forever. 【答案】81. teenager 82. entered 83. further 84. achievements 85. win 86. first 87. When 88. developed 89. education 90. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、伟大成就以及他的爱国情怀。 【81题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，他和父亲搬到了清华园。此处指“一名青少年”，不定冠词a后加名词单数，teenage的名词形式为teenager“青少年”。故填teenager。 【82题详解】 句意：1938年，他进入西南联合大学，在吴大猷和王竹溪的指导下学习。根据“In 1938”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词enter应用其过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。 【83题详解】 句意：1945年，他前往美国，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位，然后在普林斯顿研究所进一步深造。根据语境可知，此处指进一步深造，应用far的比较级further“更进一步地”。故填further。 【84题详解】 句意：杨一生取得了三大成就。根据“three great...”可知是三大成就，此处应用achieve的名词复数形式achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 【85题详解】 句意：其中一项成就使李政道和他获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖——杨成为第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形win“赢”。故填win。 【86题详解】 句意：其中一项成就使李政道和他获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖——杨成为第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人。根据“the...Chinese to get this honor”可知，此处指第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人，应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【87题详解】 句意：当他在国外时，杨关心他的祖国。根据“...he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland.”可知，此处指当他在国外时，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【88题详解】 句意：得知中国独立研制出原子弹，他哭了。根据“Learning about atomic bombs...independently by China”可知，句中有谓语动词，且atomic bombs和develop之间是被动关系，应用develop的过去分词developed作后置定语，修饰名词atomic bombs。故填developed。 【89题详解】 句意：他发表演讲鼓励海外华人研究人员访问中国，并启动了一个教育交流项目，帮助近100名中国研究人员在美国学习。根据“...exchange project”可知，此处指教育交流项目，应用educate的名词形式education“教育”作定语，修饰名词exchange project。故填education。 【90题详解】 句意：2021年，他提供了2000多份材料，建立了一个参考书阅览室。根据“a reference room”可知是建立参考书阅览室，set up“建立，搭建”，固定搭配。故填up。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 寒假即将到来，你校英语报向九年级学生征集题为“How I will spend a meaningful winter vacation”的稿件。请你根据下面的提示写一份稿件投稿。 注意： （1）文中必须包含以上内容要点，可适当补充细节； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息； （3）词数：80-100词，稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I will spend a meaningful winter vacation As the term is coming to an end, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I will spend a meaningful winter vacation As the term is coming to an end, I am making plans for a meaningful winter vacation. First, I want to relax. I will do sports like running and play ball games with friends. I also plan to travel somewhere interesting with my family. Second, I will improve myself. I will keep healthy habits, such as going to bed early and eating well. I will also learn to manage my time better. Finally, I need to prepare for the new term. I will make a study plan and review my lessons. I believe this winter vacation will be both fun and helpful 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类应用文，以一般将来时主 明确要点：放松自我、提升自我、为新学期做准备 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出寒假计划 主体段：分别阐述三个方面的具体安排（放松、提升、准备） 结尾段：总结展望，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松自我 运动方面：do sports/play ball games/go running/play basketball等 旅行方面：travel somewhere/visit a new place/go with family等 其他放松：watch movies/read books/listen to music等 要点二：提升自我 健康习惯：keep healthy habits/go to bed early/eat healthy food等 时间管理：manage time better/make a daily schedule/be organized等 技能提升：learn new skills/practice English/develop hobbies等 要点三：准备新学期 制定计划：make a study plan/plan my subjects/set goals等 复习功课：review lessons/go over notes/preview new books等 做好准备：get ready for/get prepared for/face the new term等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $