精品解析：福建省漳州市诏安县2025-2026学年上学期期末九年级英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, the panda football is loved by millions of people. The panda foobar is loved by millions of people. Two, the children like playing chess in their spare time. The children like playing chess in their spare time. Three, students are not allowed to eat in class. Students are not allowed to eat in class. For jack has ever been to the great wall. Jack has ever been to the great wall. Five, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. We should turn off the light when we leave the room. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。What would you like to drink? Tea, coffee? neither. Just some water, please. What would you like to drink? Tea, coffee? neither. Just some water, please. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。Be quiet, the students are reading carefully. Don't talk loudly. Sorry, I just want to borrow a book about space technology. Follow me is on the second shelf. Be quiet, the students are reading carefully. Don't talk loudly. Sorry, I just want to borrow a book about space technology. Follow me is on the second shelf. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。Your english is so good. How long have you learned that? I began to learn IT in twenty twenty. That's really . amazing. Your english is so good. How long have you learned that? I began to learn IT in twenty twenty. That's really amazing. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。Would you like to go hiking with us . this weekend? I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the english test next monday. What a pity. Maybe next time. Would you like to go hiking with us . this weekend? I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the english test next monday. What a pity. Maybe next time. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。Judy, I planned to go to the zoo tomorrow. Do you want to join me? I'd love to. Shall we take a subway or a bus? I think we can ride a bike. It's not too far. great. And how much is the ticket to the zeo IT? Is twenty you on for . a student each? great. I can't wait. Judy, I planned to go to the zoo tomorrow. Do you want . to join me? I'd love to. Shall we take a subway or a bus? I think we can ride a bike. It's not too far. great. And how much is the ticket to the zeo IT? Is twenty you on for . a student each? great. I can't wait. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。I can't work out this math problem. My sister is busy with her work. Why not ask our math teacher for help? He's always patient with students. Good idea, but i'm a little nervous. Don't worry, he will explain IT clearly. I can't work out this math problem. My sister is busy with her work. Why not ask our math teacher for help? He's always patient with students. Good idea, but i'm a little nervous. Don't worry, he will explain IT clearly. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。You look worried. What's wrong? I can't . finish the science project on protecting wild animals alone. It's too hard. Ask your classmates for help. Teamwork makes IT easier. They're all busy with the spring festival party shows. I'll guide you after class. Thanks a lot, miss lee. By the way, I want to make a wild animal poster as a birthday gift for my dad. Can you help me . sure we can talk about the poster and the project together? You look worried. What's wrong? I can't finish the science project on protecting wild animals alone. It's too hard. Ask your . classmates for help. Teamwork makes IT easier. They're all busy with the spring festival party shows. I'll gude you after class. Thanks a lot. Miss ly, by the way, I want to make a wild animal poster as a birthday gift for my dad. Can you help me . sure we can talk about the poster and the project together? 第二节到此结束。第三节听。下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Attention, everyone, there will be a wonderful dancing competition held on july eleven. The event will take place at center theater and is open to students between twelve and sixteen years old. What's more, you need to follow three important rules. First, please wear yellow clothes and black shoes on the competition day. Second, come with an adult. No one under eighteen can attend alone. Third, remember not to run inside the theater to keep the place safe and quiet. The winner will get two free airplane tickets to canada. Don't miss this fantastic chance to show your dancing skills and win in an amazing trip. For more details, you can ask your teachers or visit the theater's office. Attention, everyone, there will be a wonderful dancing competition held on july eleven. The event will take place at centre theatre and is open to students between twelve and sixteen years old. What's more, you need to follow three important rules. First, please wear yellow clothes and black on the competition day. Second, come with an adult. No one under eighteen can attend alone. Third, remember not to run inside the theater to keep the place safe and quiet. The winner will get two free airplane tickets to canada. Don't miss this fantastic chance to show your dancing skills and win an amazing trip. For more details, you can ask your teachers or visit the theaters office. Attention, everyone, there will be a wonderful dancing competition held on july eleven. The event will take place at center theater and is open to students between twelve and sixteen years old. What's more, you need to follow three important rules. First, please wear yellow clothes and black shoes on the competition day. Second, come with an adult. No one under eighteen can attend alone. Third, remember not to run inside the theater to keep the place safe and quiet. The winner will get two free airplane tickets to canada. Don't miss this fantastic chance to show your dancing skills and win an amazing trip. For more details, you can ask your teachers or visit the theaters office. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂在答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 诏安县 2025—2026 学年上学期期末 九年级英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节， 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the bookstore . C. In the classroom. 8. How long has the boy learned English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 9. What will the girl do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Study for a test. C. Join the English Corner. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 11. How much will the two speakers pay for the tickets? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听对话， 回答小题 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He can’t find his math book. B. His sister refuses to help him. C. He can’t work out a math problem. 13. Who does the girl advise the boy to ask for help? A. His teacher. B. His sister C. His classmates. 听对话， 回答小题 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science project. B. A birthday gift. C. A Spring Festival party 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Dancing Competition Time On ____16____ 11th Place At Center Theater Age Between ____17____ and 16 years old. Rules * Wear ____18____ clothes and black shoes. * Come with an adult. * ____19____ the place safe and quiet. Prize Get two ____20____ airplane tickets to Canada. II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分 ，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 AˌB ˌC 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 。 21. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I enjoy reading books, and ________ that, I also help my mom with the housework. A. without B. except C. besides 22. —Which of the three books about rockets do you need? —________. I’ve found a better one online. A. None B. All C. Either 23. —________ will the Spring Festival come? —In eleven days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 24. Tom is so shy a boy that he ________ not speak in front of others. A. must B. may C. dare 25. —Julia always tells the truth and never lies. —Yes, she is a(n) ________ girl. A. patient B. honest C. brave 26. I’m sure you’ll realize your dream ________ you stick to working hard. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 27. With great ________, the astronauts overcame many difficulties and explored the space successfully. A. effort B. decision C. conclusion 28. After practicing English every day, Tom ________ improved his English. A. immediately B. suddenly C. gradually 29. — How was your speech yesterday? — Not bad! Our teacher ________ my hard work and clear expression. A. is angry with B. is strict with C. is pleased with 30. —Where is Grace? —She ________ Xiamen and she will be back tomorrow. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to 31. —Mom I don’t feel like ________ a helmet when riding my bike. —No way! It’s dangerous! The helmet could save your life. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 32. You should review the texts before doing your homework, ________ you will make more mistakes. A. or B. but C. and 33. —China has made great progress in high-speed rail technology. —Yes. A new high-speed line ________ between Fuzhou and Taiyuan next year. A. is built B. was built C. will be built 34. The book ________ tells about the stories of Chinese scientists is popular among us. We learn a lot from it. A. who B. that C. what 35. —Could you please tell me ________? I need to plan my time to attend it. —Yes. It will start at 9 a.m. next Sunday. A. when the school art festival will be held B. where the school art festival will be held C. who will organize the school art festival III. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Xiang was born with a disabled left hand, but he had a deep interest in creating new things. As a teenager, he dreamed of inventing a tool to help the old carry heavy things easily. At first, his idea was laughed at by some classmates, which made him feel really ____36____. He even heard some unkind words about his invention in the classroom, but Li Xiang refused to ____37____ his dream. He spent every spare moment reading books on mechanics (力学) and doing research in the school library. His parents were worried about his study, but Li Xiang ____38____ to balance his schoolwork and invention. One day, he noticed his grandma struggling to carry groceries (杂货). That moment ____39____ him to work harder. He collected old parts from broken bikes and spent months designing the tool. There were many failures—sometimes the structure was too weak, sometimes it couldn’t support the ____40____. But Li Xiang never stopped. With the help of his science teacher, he improved the design again and again. ____41____, his invention succeeded! It was a foldable carrying aid that could turn heavy things ____42____ light loads. When he showed it to the local community center, everyone praised his creativity. His grandma used it every day and said it was the most ____43____ tool she’d ever had. Li Xiang’s story spread quickly. He realized that ____44____ could stop him when he had a heart to help others. “____45____ you stick to what you love and keep trying, you will succeed in the end.” he said. 36. A. discouraged B. excited C. satisfied 37. A. put off B. give up C. take away 38. A. managed B. failed C. refused 39. A. disturbed B. warned C. encouraged 40. A. height B. weight C. length 41. A. Actually B. Normally C. Finally 42. A. into B. on C. off 43. A. convenient B. useless C. expensive 44. A. something B. nothing C. everything 45. A. Unless B. Though C. If IV. 阅读理解 （共两节； 25 小题； 满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳答案 。（共 20 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 40 分） A Our earth is in need of care. As members of the planet, you and your family can take simple actions to protect the environment and make a positive change. ① Save electricity Turn off the TV and computer when you don’t use them. Remember to shut off the lights when leaving a room. Try to use energy-saving lamps instead of common bulbs, as they use less electricity and last longer. ② Reduce plastic waste Avoid using single-use plastic straws and plastic boxes when buying snacks or takeaway food. Carry a reusable metal straw and a lunch box with you. Don’t throw plastic bottles everywhere; collect them for recycling. ③ Plant green plants Grow some flowers, grass or small trees in your yard or community. Green plants can take in harmful gases and produce fresh oxygen. They also help to keep the soil from being washed away during rain. ④ Reuse old things Don’t throw away old clothes and toys easily. You can give them to children in need or turn old clothes into cleaning rags. Old books can be passed on to classmates or given to community libraries instead of being thrown into the trash. 46. What should we do to save electricity according to the text? A. Use common bulbs more often. B. Keep the computer on all day. C. Turn off lights when leaving a room. D. Leave the TV on when not watching. 47. Why should we plant green plants? A. Because they help protect the soil. B. Because they need little water to live. C. Because they can take in fresh oxygen. D. Because they are easy to grow at home. 48. How many environmental protection ways are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can throw old toys everywhere. B. Energy-saving lamps use less electricity. C. Old books should be thrown into the trash. D. Single-use plastic is good for the environment. 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Health and sport. B. History and culture. C. Science and technology. D. Life and environment. B Last autumn, I traveled to a small town in Yunnan. To explore villages that were far from the public transportation, I rented a cheap bike. One afternoon, my bike broke down suddenly when I was on the way to a famous waterfall. I had no tools and didn’t know anyone around, so I felt totally stuck. Just then, a local villager named A Ming passed by with a toolbox. He noticed my trouble and stopped to help without hesitation (犹豫). He examined the bike carefully and fixed the broken part with skills that he learned from his father. While working, he introduced some interesting details about the nearby pine forests and told me stories of the town’s history. When the bike was repaired, I tried to pay him, but he refused, saying “Helping others is what we should do.” Weeks later, I met a foreign tourist who was looking for a traditional porcelain shop. She had a guidebook but couldn’t understand the local signs and looked upset. I remembered A Ming’s kindness and offered to lead her there. Her bright smile and sincere thanks made my day. At that moment, I came to realize that kindness is never a one-way street. 51. How did the writer feel when his bike broke down? A. Relaxed B. Angry C. Helpless D. Surprised 52. What did A Ming do to help the writer? A. Gave him a new bike B. Lent him tools to fix it alone C. Took him to the waterfall by car D. Fixed the bike with his father’s skills 53. Why did A Ming refuse the writer’s money? A. The repair was too easy for him B. The writer had no money with him C. He thought helping others was right D. He wanted to make friends with the writer 54. What is the right order of the writer’s experience? ① Trying to pay A Ming . ② Renting a cheap bike. ③ Helping a foreign tourist. ④ Feeling stuck after the bike broke down. ⑤ Accepting help from A Ming to fix his broken bike. A. ③→②→④→⑤→① B. ②→⑤→④→①→③ C. ②→④→⑤→①→③ D. ③→⑤→②→④→① 55. What can we infer from the writer’s words “kindness is never a one-way street ”? A. Roses given, sweetness in hand. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Good things come to those who wait. C Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in China. Although people all over the country celebrate it with joy and hope, customs can be quite different from place to place. In northern China, especially in Beijing, families usually gather on New Year’s Eve to make jiaozi (dumplings). It is believed that eating dumplings brings good luck because they look like ancient Chinese gold bars. Many people also visit temples or watch lion dances in hutongs. The atmosphere is lively and full of laughter. However, in southern China, such as Guangdong Province, people prefer to eat niangao (sticky rice cake), which means “higher and higher every year.” Families clean their houses completely before the festival to sweep away bad luck. They also decorate doors with red couplets and set off fireworks at midnight. In some villages, dragon boat performances are held, showing the local people’s creativity and energy. In Yunnan, a province with many ethnic minorities (少数民族), Spring Festival is colorful and unique. The Bai and Yi people wear traditional clothes and sing folk songs. They offer sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先) and share meals with neighbors. Their kindness and respect for tradition deeply impress visitors. Spring Festival is not only about food or decorations—it is about family, hope, and cultural pride. No matter where you are in China, it always brings people together. 56. Why do people in northern China eat jiaozi during Spring Festival? A. Because it helps sweep away bad luck B. Because it shows creativity and energy C. Because it’s like gold bars and brings luck D. Because it’s a way to respect ancestors 57. If you were in Guangdong during Spring Festival, what might you do at midnight? A. You would clean your house carefully. B. You would set off fireworks outside. C. You would visit a temple with friends. D. You would prepare dumplings for breakfast. 58. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The minority groups B. The impressed visitors C. The honored ancestors D. The friendly neighbors 59. What do you think of the people in Yunnan according to the passage? A. quiet and shy B. kind and traditional C. modern and creative D. outgoing and curious 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Northern and southern foods are very different. B. Every family celebrates in exactly the same way. C. Spring Festival is only about eating and dancing. D. People celebrate differently but share the same spirit. D As one of China’s most famous inventions, papermaking is a great treasure of ancient civilization, which greatly changed human life. Before its creation, people depended on heavy bamboo slips, expensive silk, or hard animal bones to record information. These materials were either hard to carry or too costly, making it difficult for people to share knowledge widely. The earliest paper dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. It was made from simple plant materials like hemp and rags (麻类和破布), but the quality was not good enough for daily use. This invention slowly developed, and people kept trying to find better ways to make paper. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun made a major improvement to the papermaking. He used common and easy-to-get materials such as bark, straw, and old fishing nets. This change made paper cheaper and more practical. Soon, paper became popular among people, greatly pushing the development of education and culture. Papermaking later spread to other countries through trade and cultural exchange. It first reached Asian countries, then spread to Europe, and finally to all parts of the world. Even today, paper remains an important part of our daily life, from books to documents. This ancient Chinese invention still shows its lasting value in connecting people and spreading knowledge. 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving an opinion. D. By offering a suggestion. 62. What was the problem with the earliest paper in the Western Han Dynasty? A. It was too heavy to carry. B. It was made from expensive materials. C. It could not record information clearly. D. Its quality was not suitable for daily use. 63. Why did Cai Lun’s improvement make paper popular? A. He used rare and valuable materials. B. It made paper more expensive but better. C. It made paper cheaper and more practical. D. He was a famous inventor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 64. Which of the following is true about the last paragraph? A. Papermaking spread to Europe first. B. Papermaking only spread within Asia. C. Paper is no longer used in modern life. D. Trade helped papermaking spread globally. 65 What would be the best title for the text? A. Spread of China’s Traditional Inventions B. Development of Ancient Writing Materials C. Papermaking: An Ancient Chinese Invention D. Cai Lun: The Great Improver of Papermaking 第二节 E 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺 、连贯， 意思完整 。 In the winter vacation, cellphones are not just entertainment tools but also powerful helpers for middle school students to learn and grow. ____66____ Here are some useful suggestions to help you. ____67____ Instead of wasting hours on mindless short-video watching, try helpful learning apps to improve your skills. You can practice English listening, learn basic coding, or watch short documentaries to increase your knowledge. These activities turn screen time into valuable learning moments. Manage Your Study Effectively Many teenagers struggle with disorganized vacation study plans. ____68____ Use task-management apps to set small daily goals and check off tasks once done. By doing so, you’ll feel a strong sense of achievement to keep going. Build Relationships Through Technology ____69____ You can video-call faraway grandparents, send electronic cards to friends, or organize an online book club with classmates to discuss interesting reads. These small acts help us keep our relationships warm and strong no matter the distance. Explore Creativity with Digital Tools Whether you like photography, painting or writing, you can find teaching videos to learn new skills, use editing apps to improve your works, and share creations on safe websites. ____70____ This not only develops your talents but also boosts your confidence. A. Use digital tools to connect people. B. How can we use cellphones wisely? C Enrich yourself with learning resources. D. Is creating more meaningful than watching? E. Planning your daily tasks properly helps a lot. Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 根据情景提示 ，用得体的英语完成下列对话 。 71. A: Thank you for helping my English. B: ________. 72. A: Look! The stream is full of bottles and plastic bags. B: ________! 73. A: ________ living in Zhangzhou, Helen? B: Great. The people are friendly and the food is delicious. 74. A: ________? B: The population of China is about 1.4 billion. 75. A: ________ yesterday? B: It was rainy. Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提示的图画情景和提示词 ，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 。 76. be, for 5 years ___________________________________________________ 77. invent, 1876 ___________________________________________________ 78. not, spit ___________________________________________________ 79. there, cut ___________________________________________________ 80. helpful, keep ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整 、行文连贯 。 The West Lake, which lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of the most famous places of interest in China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it ____81____ (attract) millions of visitors home and abroad every year. Many ancient poets drew inspiration from its beauty and wrote ____82____ (wonder) poems to praise it, making the lake a symbol of Chinese literary cultures. Surrounded by green hills on three sides, the lake is divided into five ____83____ (part), including the Outer Lake and North Inner Lake. The “Ten Scenic Places” of the West Lake are known for ____84____ (they) special charm. Tourists can take a boat trip on the lake, walk along the banks, and visit historic places ____85____ Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) . In recent years, the local government has ____86____ (take) smart measures to protect it. They use advanced technology to monitor water quality ____87____ (careful) and keep the environment clean. Thanks to these efforts, its scenery has become much ____88____ (great) than ever before. As a world-famous place the West Lake is not just a natural wonder ____89____ also a carrier of traditional culture. We should value this precious gift and pass it down to future generations. Visiting it is always ____90____ unforgettable experience that leaves people with sweet memories. Ⅷ.书面表达 （满分 15 分） 91. “青少年科创实践”是培养创新能力的重要载体， 契合科技教育的发展方向。假如你是李华， 你校即将举办一次校园青少年科创展览会（Teenagers’ Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition） 。请你结合以下图示给你的笔友 Joe 写一封邀请函， 介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数 80 左右。 Date: March 9th Place: the school science building Activities: 1.watch a robot show 2. enjoy AI paintings 3. have a VR experience Reasons: 1. inspire your creativity inspire 激发 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示信息， 可适当发挥， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯， 书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Joe, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 诏安县 2025—2026 学年上学期期末 九年级英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节， 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The panda Fu Bao is loved by millions of people. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The children like playing chess in their spare time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Students are not allowed to eat in class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack has ever been to the Great Wall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We should turn off the light when we leave the room. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? M: Neither. Just some water, please. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the bookstore . C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Be quiet! The students are reading carefully. Don’t talk loudly. M: Sorry! I just want to borrow a book about space technology. W: Follow me. It’s on the second shelf. 8. How long has the boy learned English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your English is so good. How long have you learned it? M: I began to learn it in 2020. W: That’s really amazing! 9. What will the girl do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Study for a test. C. Join the English Corner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? W: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for the English test next Monday. M: What a pity! Maybe next time. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 11. How much will the two speakers pay for the tickets? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. Do you want to join me? W: I’d love to! Shall we take a subway or a bus? M: I think we can ride a bike. It‘s not too far. W: Great. And how much is the ticket to the zoo? M: It is 20 yuan for us students each. W: Great! I can’t wait. 听对话， 回答小题 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He can’t find his math book. B. His sister refuses to help him. C. He can’t work out a math problem. 13. Who does the girl advise the boy to ask for help? A. His teacher. B. His sister C. His classmates. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t work out this math problem. My sister is busy with her work. W: Why not ask our math teacher for help? He’s always patient with students. M: Good idea. But I’m a little nervous. W: Don’t worry. He will explain it clearly. 听对话， 回答小题 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science project. B. A birthday gift. C. A Spring Festival party 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried. What’s wrong? M: I can’t finish the science project on “Protecting Wild Animals” alone—it’s too hard. W: Ask your classmates for help. Teamwork makes it easier. M: They’re all busy with the Spring Festival party shows. W: I’ll guide you after class. M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li! By the way, I want to make a wild animal poster as a birthday gift for my dad. Can you help? W: Sure! We can talk about the poster and the project together. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Dancing Competition Time On ____16____ 11th Place At Center Theater Age Between ____17____ and 16 years old. Rules * Wear ____18____ clothes and black shoes * Come with an adult. * ____19____ the place safe and quiet. Prize Get two ____20____ airplane tickets to Canada. 【答案】16. July 17. 12 18. yellow 19. Keep 20. free 【解析】 【原文】Attention, everyone! There will be a wonderful dancing competition held on July 11th. The event will take place at Center Theater, and it’s open to students between 12 and 16 years old. What’s more, you need to follow three important rules. First, please wear yellow clothes and black shoes on the competition day. Second, come with an adult—no one under 18 can attend alone. Third, remember not to run inside the theater to keep the place safe and quiet. The winner will get 2 free airplane tickets to Canada! Don’t miss this fantastic chance to show your dancing skills and win an amazing trip. For more details, you can ask your teachers or visit the theater’s office. II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分 ，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 AˌB ˌC 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 。 21. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I enjoy reading books, and ________ that, I also help my mom with the housework. A. without B. except C. besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我喜欢读书，除此之外，我还帮妈妈做家务。 without没有；except除了……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还包括）。根据“and ... I also help my mom with the housework”中的“also”可知，读书和做家务都是周末做的活动，表示包含关系，因此用besides。 22. —Which of the three books about rockets do you need? —________. I’ve found a better one online. A. None B. All C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这三本关于火箭的书你需要哪一本？——一本都不需要。我在网上找到了一本更好的。 None没有一个，指三者或三者以上都不；All所有，指三者或三者以上都；Either两者之一。根据“I’ve found a better one online.”可知，在网上找到了一本更好的，所以这三本关于火箭的书一本都不需要，应用None。 23. —________ will the Spring Festival come? —In eleven days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节还要多久才会到来？——十一天后。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In eleven days.”可知，此处是对将来时间的提问，常用“in+时间段”回答，应用How soon。 24. Tom is so shy a boy that he ________ not speak in front of others. A. must B. may C. dare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个如此害羞的男孩，以至于他不敢在别人面前说话。 must必须/一定；may可能；dare敢。根据前句“shy a boy”可知，害羞导致他“不敢”在别人面前说话，dare表示“敢”，用于否定句时后接动词原形，应填dare。 25. —Julia always tells the truth and never lies. —Yes, she is a(n) ________ girl. A. patient B. honest C. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅总是说实话，从不说谎。——是的，她是一个诚实的女孩。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“Julia always tells the truth and never lies.”可知，朱莉娅从不撒谎，说明她是诚实的。 26. I’m sure you’ll realize your dream ________ you stick to working hard. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持努力，你就会实现你的梦想。 as well as也，和……一样；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I’m sure you’ll realize your dream…you stick to working hard.”可知，“you stick to working hard”是“you’ll realize your dream”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。应填as long as。 27. With great ________, the astronauts overcame many difficulties and explored the space successfully. A. effort B. decision C. conclusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过巨大的努力，宇航员们克服了许多困难并成功探索了太空。 effort努力；decision决定；conclusion总结。根据“overcame many difficulties”可知，克服困难需要付出巨大的努力。 28. After practicing English every day, Tom ________ improved his English. A. immediately B. suddenly C. gradually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天练习英语后，汤姆逐渐提高了他的英语水平。 immediately立刻；马上；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐地。句中“每天练习”体现出英语水平是一个循序渐进的提升过程。 29. — How was your speech yesterday? — Not bad! Our teacher ________ my hard work and clear expression. A. is angry with B. is strict with C. is pleased with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天的演讲怎么样？——不错！我们的老师对我的努力和清晰的表达感到满意。 is angy with对……感到生气；is strict with对……严格；is pleased with对……感到满意。根据“Not bad!”可知演讲效果不错，老师对学生的表现应持肯定态度。 30. —Where is Grace? —She ________ Xiamen and she will be back tomorrow. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Grace在哪里？——她去了厦门，明天回来。 根据“Where is Grace?”及“she will be back tomorrow”可知，Grace此刻不在说话地，而是去了厦门还没回来。has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来。 31. —Mom, I don’t feel like ________ a helmet when riding my bike. —No way! It’s dangerous! The helmet could save your life. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，骑自行车时我不想戴头盔。——不行！那很危险！头盔能救你的命。 wear戴；to wear戴（不定式）；wearing戴（动名词）。固定搭配“feel like doing sth. ”意为“想要做某事”，like后接动名词形式。应填wearing。 32. You should review the texts before doing your homework, ________ you will make more mistakes. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做作业之前你应该复习课文，否则你会犯更多的错误。 or否则；but但是；and和。根据“You should review the texts before doing your homework”及“you will make more mistakes”可知，前句是建议，后句是不执行建议的后果，表示“否则”的含义。 33. —China has made great progress in high-speed rail technology. —Yes. A new high-speed line ________ between Fuzhou and Taiyuan next year. A. is built B. was built C. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在高铁技术方面取得了巨大进步。——是的。明年福州和太原之间将修建一条新的高铁线路。 时间状语“next year”说明句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new high-speed line”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。 34. The book ________ tells about the stories of Chinese scientists is popular among us. We learn a lot from it. A. who B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本讲述中国科学家故事的书在我们中间很受欢迎。我们从中学到了很多。 who谁；that那个；what什么。先行词是The book，指物，在从句中作主语。who指人，what不能引导定语从句，that可指物。 35. —Could you please tell me ________? I need to plan my time to attend it. —Yes. It will start at 9 a.m. next Sunday. A. when the school art festival will be held B. where the school art festival will be held C. who will organize the school art festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校艺术节什么时候举行吗？我需要计划时间去参加。——好的。它将在下周日上午 9 点开始。 根据答语“It will start at 9 a.m. next Sunday.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句应询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。 III. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Xiang was born with a disabled left hand, but he had a deep interest in creating new things. As a teenager, he dreamed of inventing a tool to help the old carry heavy things easily. At first, his idea was laughed at by some classmates, which made him feel really ____36____. He even heard some unkind words about his invention in the classroom, but Li Xiang refused to ____37____ his dream. He spent every spare moment reading books on mechanics (力学) and doing research in the school library. His parents were worried about his study, but Li Xiang ____38____ to balance his schoolwork and invention. One day, he noticed his grandma struggling to carry groceries (杂货). That moment ____39____ him to work harder. He collected old parts from broken bikes and spent months designing the tool. There were many failures—sometimes the structure was too weak, sometimes it couldn’t support the ____40____. But Li Xiang never stopped. With the help of his science teacher, he improved the design again and again. ____41____, his invention succeeded! It was a foldable carrying aid that could turn heavy things ____42____ light loads. When he showed it to the local community center, everyone praised his creativity. His grandma used it every day and said it was the most ____43____ tool she’d ever had. Li Xiang’s story spread quickly. He realized that ____44____ could stop him when he had a heart to help others. “____45____ you stick to what you love and keep trying, you will succeed in the end.” he said. 36. A. discouraged B. excited C. satisfied 37. A. put off B. give up C. take away 38 A. managed B. failed C. refused 39. A. disturbed B. warned C. encouraged 40. A. height B. weight C. length 41. A. Actually B. Normally C. Finally 42. A. into B. on C. off 43. A. convenient B. useless C. expensive 44. A. something B. nothing C. everything 45. A. Unless B. Though C. If 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李想出生时左手残疾，但他对创造新事物有着浓厚的兴趣，他成功发明了一种工具，帮助老年人轻松搬运重物。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，他的想法遭到了一些同学的嘲笑，这让他感到非常气馁。 空格前“his idea was laughed at by some classmates”表明，他想要发明工具的想法被同学嘲笑，推断李想会因此感到很气馁。excited“兴奋的”和satisfied“满意的”为积极情绪词，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他甚至在教室里听到了一些对他的发明不友好的话，但是李想拒绝放弃他的梦想。 空格前“but”与“He even heard some unkind words about his invention in the classroom”内容相反，说明尽管李想甚至在教室里听到了一些关于他发明的刻薄话，但他没有因此放弃他的梦想。give up“放弃”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父母担心他的学业，但李想设法平衡了功课和发明创造。 空格前“but”与“His parents were worried about his study”内容相反，说明李想的父母担心他的学业，但李想设法平衡了他的学业和发明创造。managed“成功做到”符合语境，failed“失败”和refused“拒绝”不能与前文形成转折逻辑关系，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：那一刻鼓励他更加努力地工作。 空格前“That moment”指的是“One day, he noticed his grandma struggling to carry groceries.”，说明在李想看到奶奶很艰难地搬杂货时，那一刻鼓励他更加努力工作，想要发明一款能让老人轻松搬运重物的工具。 【40题详解】 句意：失败了很多次——有时结构太脆弱，有时又无法支撑重量。 根据前文可知，李想想发明一款能让老人轻松搬运重物的工具，结合空格前“support”可知，在发明过程中，经历过所设计的工具无法支撑重量。weight“重量”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，他的发明成功了！ 前文“With the help of his science teacher, he improved the design again and again.”说明他一次又一次地改进设计，推断最终发明成功了。Finally“最后”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那是一种可折叠的搬运辅助工具，可以把重物变成轻便的负荷。 空格前“turn”与空格处搭配，构成短语turn…into…“把……变成……”。 【43题详解】 句意：他的奶奶每天都使用它，并说这是她用过的最方便的工具。 前文“It was a…light loads”说明，李想发明的工具能把重物变成轻便的负荷。对于他奶奶而言，这个工具很方便。convenient“方便的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他意识到，当他拥有一颗帮助他人的心时，没有什么能阻挡他。 根据上文可知，李想一开始因为发明创造被同学嘲笑，也听到过一些刻薄话，但他却没有因此放弃。说明没有什么能阻挡他发明创造的精神，nothing符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你坚持自己所热爱的事情并不断尝试，最终一定会成功。 下文“you will succeed in the end”成功的前提条件为“you stick to what you love and keep trying”，需用if引导条件状语从句。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节； 25 小题； 满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳答案 。（共 20 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 40 分） A Our earth is in need of care. As members of the planet, you and your family can take simple actions to protect the environment and make a positive change. ① Save electricity Turn off the TV and computer when you don’t use them. Remember to shut off the lights when leaving a room. Try to use energy-saving lamps instead of common bulbs, as they use less electricity and last longer. ② Reduce plastic waste Avoid using single-use plastic straws and plastic boxes when buying snacks or takeaway food. Carry a reusable metal straw and a lunch box with you. Don’t throw plastic bottles everywhere; collect them for recycling. ③ Plant green plants Grow some flowers, grass or small trees in your yard or community. Green plants can take in harmful gases and produce fresh oxygen. They also help to keep the soil from being washed away during rain. ④ Reuse old things Don’t throw away old clothes and toys easily. You can give them to children in need or turn old clothes into cleaning rags. Old books can be passed on to classmates or given to community libraries instead of being thrown into the trash. 46. What should we do to save electricity according to the text? A. Use common bulbs more often. B. Keep the computer on all day. C. Turn off lights when leaving a room. D. Leave the TV on when not watching. 47. Why should we plant green plants? A. Because they help protect the soil. B. Because they need little water to live. C. Because they can take in fresh oxygen. D. Because they are easy to grow at home. 48. How many environmental protection ways are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can throw old toys everywhere. B. Energy-saving lamps use less electricity. C. Old books should be thrown into the trash. D. Single-use plastic is good for the environment. 50 In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Health and sport. B. History and culture. C. Science and technology. D. Life and environment. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的四种简单方法：节约用电、减少塑料浪费、种植绿色植物和重复利用旧物。 【46题详解】 在“Save electricity”部分明确指出：“Remember to shut off the lights when leaving a room”，说明离开房间时关灯可以节约用电。 【47题详解】 在“Plant green plants”部分明确指出：“They also help to keep the soil from being washed away during rain”，说明种植绿色植物有助于保护土壤。 【48题详解】 文中分别以“Save electricity”、“Reduce plastic waste”、“Plant green plants”和“Reuse old things”四个小标题介绍了四种环保方式。 【49题详解】 在“Save electricity”部分明确指出：“Try to use energy-saving lamps instead of common bulbs, as they use less electricity and last longer”，说明节能灯用电更少。 【50题详解】 全文介绍了日常生活中保护环境的简单方法，属于生活与环保领域，最可能出现在报纸的“生活与环境”版面。 B Last autumn, I traveled to a small town in Yunnan. To explore villages that were far from the public transportation, I rented a cheap bike. One afternoon, my bike broke down suddenly when I was on the way to a famous waterfall. I had no tools and didn’t know anyone around, so I felt totally stuck. Just then, a local villager named A Ming passed by with a toolbox. He noticed my trouble and stopped to help without hesitation (犹豫). He examined the bike carefully and fixed the broken part with skills that he learned from his father. While working, he introduced some interesting details about the nearby pine forests and told me stories of the town’s history. When the bike was repaired, I tried to pay him, but he refused, saying “Helping others is what we should do.” Weeks later, I met a foreign tourist who was looking for a traditional porcelain shop. She had a guidebook but couldn’t understand the local signs and looked upset. I remembered A Ming’s kindness and offered to lead her there. Her bright smile and sincere thanks made my day. At that moment, I came to realize that kindness is never a one-way street. 51. How did the writer feel when his bike broke down? A. Relaxed B. Angry C. Helpless D. Surprised 52. What did A Ming do to help the writer? A. Gave him a new bike B. Lent him tools to fix it alone C. Took him to the waterfall by car D. Fixed the bike with his father’s skills 53. Why did A Ming refuse the writer’s money? A. The repair was too easy for him B. The writer had no money with him C. He thought helping others was right D. He wanted to make friends with the writer 54. What is the right order of the writer’s experience? ① Trying to pay A Ming . ② Renting a cheap bike. ③ Helping a foreign tourist. ④ Feeling stuck after the bike broke down. ⑤ Accepting help from A Ming to fix his broken bike. A. ③→②→④→⑤→① B. ②→⑤→④→①→③ C. ②→④→⑤→①→③ D. ③→⑤→②→④→① 55. What can we infer from the writer’s words “kindness is never a one-way street ”? A. Roses given, sweetness in hand. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Good things come to those who wait. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，以第一人称 “我” 讲述亲身经历：云南旅行时自行车故障，但得到村民阿明帮助，之后主动帮助外国游客的完整故事。 【51题详解】 第一段最后一句话“I had no tools and didn’t know anyone around, so I felt totally stuck”，“stuck” 意为陷入困境、无助，与 “Helpless” 同义。 【52题详解】 第二段“He examined the bike carefully and fixed the broken part with skills that he learned from his father”，表明他是用从他父亲那学来的手艺来修自行车。 【53题详解】 第二段“Helping others is what we should do”，表明他认为帮助他人这个行为是正确的。 【54题详解】 根据文章内容，正确顺序为：② Renting a cheap bike（租了一辆便宜的自行车）→ ④ Feeling stuck after the bike broke down（自行车坏了后感到无助）→ ⑤ Accepting help from A Ming to fix his broken bike（接受阿明的帮助修车）→ ① Trying to pay A Ming（试图付钱给阿明）→ ③ Helping a foreign tourist（帮助外国游客）。 【55题详解】 此句译为善意从来不是单向的，强调善意会传递，会回馈。A：赠人玫瑰，手有余香；B:行动胜于言语; C:患难见真情; D:好事多磨。A选项表达了帮助他人的同时自己也会收获美好，与原文核心含义完全一致。 C Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in China. Although people all over the country celebrate it with joy and hope, customs can be quite different from place to place. In northern China, especially in Beijing, families usually gather on New Year’s Eve to make jiaozi (dumplings). It is believed that eating dumplings brings good luck because they look like ancient Chinese gold bars. Many people also visit temples or watch lion dances in hutongs. The atmosphere is lively and full of laughter. However, in southern China, such as Guangdong Province, people prefer to eat niangao (sticky rice cake), which means “higher and higher every year.” Families clean their houses completely before the festival to sweep away bad luck. They also decorate doors with red couplets and set off fireworks at midnight. In some villages, dragon boat performances are held, showing the local people’s creativity and energy. In Yunnan, a province with many ethnic minorities (少数民族), Spring Festival is colorful and unique. The Bai and Yi people wear traditional clothes and sing folk songs. They offer sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先) and share meals with neighbors. Their kindness and respect for tradition deeply impress visitors. Spring Festival is not only about food or decorations—it is about family, hope, and cultural pride. No matter where you are in China, it always brings people together. 56. Why do people in northern China eat jiaozi during Spring Festival? A. Because it helps sweep away bad luck B. Because it shows creativity and energy C. Because it’s like gold bars and brings luck D. Because it’s a way to respect ancestors 57. If you were in Guangdong during Spring Festival, what might you do at midnight? A. You would clean your house carefully. B. You would set off fireworks outside. C. You would visit a temple with friends. D. You would prepare dumplings for breakfast. 58. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The minority groups B. The impressed visitors C. The honored ancestors D. The friendly neighbors 59. What do you think of the people in Yunnan according to the passage? A. quiet and shy B. kind and traditional C. modern and creative D. outgoing and curious 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Northern and southern foods are very different. B. Every family celebrates in exactly the same way. C. Spring Festival is only about eating and dancing. D. People celebrate differently but share the same spirit. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区 (北方、南方、云南少数民族地区) 庆祝春节的多样习俗，体现了春节虽各地庆祝方式不同，但都承载着家庭、希望与文化自豪的共同内核。 【56题详解】 第2段提到“It is believed that eating dumplings brings good luck because they look like ancient Chinese gold bars”，说明北方人春节吃饺子是因为饺子形似古代金锭，能带来好运。 【57题详解】 第3段提到“They also decorate doors with red couplets and set off fireworks at midnight”，说明在广东，人们午夜会放烟花。 【58题详解】 第4段提到“The Bai and Yi people wear traditional clothes and sing folk songs. They offer sacrifices to their ancestors and share meals with neighbors”，这里的“they”指代前文的“The Bai and Yi people”，即少数民族群体。 【59题详解】 第4段提到“Their kindness and respect for tradition deeply impress visitors”，说明云南的人们善良且尊重传统。 【60题详解】 文章开篇指出“customs can be quite different from place to place”，结尾又强调“it is about family, hope, and cultural pride. No matter where you are in China, it always brings people together”，核心是说明各地庆祝方式不同，但精神内核一致。 D As one of China’s most famous inventions, papermaking is a great treasure of ancient civilization, which greatly changed human life. Before its creation, people depended on heavy bamboo slips, expensive silk, or hard animal bones to record information. These materials were either hard to carry or too costly, making it difficult for people to share knowledge widely. The earliest paper dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. It was made from simple plant materials like hemp and rags (麻类和破布), but the quality was not good enough for daily use. This invention slowly developed, and people kept trying to find better ways to make paper. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun made a major improvement to the papermaking. He used common and easy-to-get materials such as bark, straw, and old fishing nets. This change made paper cheaper and more practical. Soon, paper became popular among people, greatly pushing the development of education and culture. Papermaking later spread to other countries through trade and cultural exchange. It first reached Asian countries, then spread to Europe, and finally to all parts of the world. Even today, paper remains an important part of our daily life, from books to documents. This ancient Chinese invention still shows its lasting value in connecting people and spreading knowledge. 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving an opinion. D. By offering a suggestion. 62. What was the problem with the earliest paper in the Western Han Dynasty? A. It was too heavy to carry. B. It was made from expensive materials. C. It could not record information clearly. D. Its quality was not suitable for daily use. 63. Why did Cai Lun’s improvement make paper popular? A. He used rare and valuable materials. B. It made paper more expensive but better. C. It made paper cheaper and more practical. D. He was a famous inventor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 64. Which of the following is true about the last paragraph? A. Papermaking spread to Europe first. B. Papermaking only spread within Asia. C. Paper is no longer used in modern life. D. Trade helped papermaking spread globally. 65. What would be the best title for the text? A. Spread of China’s Traditional Inventions B. Development of Ancient Writing Materials C. Papermaking: An Ancient Chinese Invention D. Cai Lun: The Great Improver of Papermaking 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，赞扬了中国古代造纸术的伟大意义，展现了这项发明从诞生、完善到走向世界的历程，凸显了它对人类文明进步的深远影响。 【61题详解】 第一段作者先提出“papermaking is a great treasure of ancient civilization”，说明了造纸术的价值，紧接着提出“Before its creation, people depended on heavy bamboo slips…”对比了造纸术发明前后记录信息的材料差异——发明前是沉重、昂贵的竹简/丝绸/兽骨，发明后是轻便的纸，以此突出造纸术的意义，通过对比引出主题。 【62题详解】 第二段明确提到“It was made from simple plant materials like hemp and rags, but the quality was not good enough for daily use.”，直接指出了西汉最早的纸虽然原料简单易得，但质量不足以满足日常使用需求。 【63题详解】 第三段提出“This change made paper cheaper and more practical. Soon, paper became popular among people...”，直接说明蔡伦的改进让纸更便宜、实用，因此普及开来。 【64题详解】 最后一段提到“Papermaking later spread to other countries through trade and cultural exchange... and finally to all parts of the world.”，说明贸易和文化交流推动了造纸术的全球传播。 【65题详解】 全文围绕中国古代发明造纸术展开，从起源、发展、改进到全球传播，完整介绍了造纸术的历史与价值，因此文章的中心词应是造纸术“Papermaking”。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺 、连贯， 意思完整 。 In the winter vacation, cellphones are not just entertainment tools but also powerful helpers for middle school students to learn and grow. ____66____ Here are some useful suggestions to help you. ____67____ Instead of wasting hours on mindless short-video watching, try helpful learning apps to improve your skills. You can practice English listening, learn basic coding, or watch short documentaries to increase your knowledge. These activities turn screen time into valuable learning moments. Manage Your Study Effectively Many teenagers struggle with disorganized vacation study plans. ____68____ Use task-management apps to set small daily goals and check off tasks once done. By doing so, you’ll feel a strong sense of achievement to keep going. Build Relationships Through Technology ____69____ You can video-call faraway grandparents, send electronic cards to friends, or organize an online book club with classmates to discuss interesting reads. These small acts help us keep our relationships warm and strong no matter the distance. Explore Creativity with Digital Tools Whether you like photography, painting or writing, you can find teaching videos to learn new skills, use editing apps to improve your works, and share creations on safe websites. ____70____ This not only develops your talents but also boosts your confidence. A. Use digital tools to connect people. B. How can we use cellphones wisely? C. Enrich yourself with learning resources. D. Is creating more meaningful than watching? E. Planning your daily tasks properly helps a lot. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生在寒假里合理使用手机的几条建议，包括利用学习资源充实自己、有效管理学习、通过科技维系人际关系、用数字工具激发创造力，帮助大家正确使用手机。 【66题详解】 前文提出寒假里手机不仅是娱乐工具，也是学习成长的好帮手，后文给出了具体的使用建议，此处需要一个问句引出下文的方法，B项“How can we use cellphones wisely?”自然承接上下文，开启对合理使用手机的介绍。 【67题详解】 本段主要讲用学习类APP代替无意义刷短视频，提升技能、增长知识，核心是利用学习资源充实自我，C项“Enrich yourself with learning resources.”精准概括本段主旨，引领下文内容。 【68题详解】 本段主题是有效管理学习，提到很多学生假期学习计划混乱，后文介绍用任务管理APP设定目标，E项“Planning your daily tasks properly helps a lot.”说明合理规划日常任务很有帮助，衔接上下文。 【69题详解】 本段标题为通过科技建立人际关系，后文讲用手机视频、送电子贺卡、组织线上读书俱乐部等方式联络他人，A项“Use digital tools to connect people.”点明用数字工具联络他人，符合本段内容。 【70题详解】 前文讲用数字工具学习创作、修改作品并分享，后文说这能培养天赋、提升自信，此处需要对创作的意义进行总结，D项“Is creating more meaningful than watching?”呼应本段创作主题，符合逻辑。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 根据情景提示 ，用得体的英语完成下列对话 。 71. A: Thank you for helping my English. B: ________. 【答案】That’s OK/ You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s a pleasure 【解析】 【详解】题干中A向B表达感谢，按照英语交际习惯，回应感谢的常用表达就是“That’s OK/ You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s a pleasure”。 72. A: Look! The stream is full of bottles and plastic bags. B: ________! 【答案】What a mess!/What a shame! 【解析】 【详解】原句中“The stream is full of bottles and plastic bags.”描述了小溪里堆满了瓶子、塑料袋等垃圾，听者对此的回应可以侧重表达 “本该美好的事物被破坏”的惋惜或气愤。可用感叹句What a mess!/What a shame! 73. A: ________ living in Zhangzhou, Helen? B: Great. The people are friendly and the food is delicious. 【答案】How do you like/What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】回答“Great. The people are friendly and the food is delicious.”是对居住体验的评价，询问“你觉得……怎么样”可用固定句型How do you like…/What do you think of…，故How do you like/What do you think of符合语境与语法逻辑。 74. A: ________? B: The population of China is about 1.4 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of China? 【解析】 【详解】答句The population of China is about 1.4 billion.介绍中国的人口数量，询问“……的人口是多少”常用固定句型What’s the population of…?，故What’s the population of China?符合语境与语法逻辑。 75 A: ________ yesterday? B: It was rainy. 【答案】How was the weather 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是过去的天气情况，问句应询问天气情况，How was the weather符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提示的图画情景和提示词 ，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 。 76. be, for 5 years ___________________________________________________ 77. invent, 1876 ___________________________________________________ 78. not, spit ___________________________________________________ 79. there, cut ___________________________________________________ 80. helpful, keep ___________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He has been a doctor for 5 years. 77. The phone/cellphone was invented in 1876. 78. Don’t spit in public. 79. There is a man/boy cutting down the tree. 80. It’s helpful (for us) to keep a diary in English. 【解析】 【76题详解】 该句提示词为“be, for 5 years”，根据图片医生的场景，可知句子应表达“他当医生五年了”，has been为现在完成时结构，a doctor意为“一名医生”，for 5 years意为“五年”。 【77题详解】 该句提示词为“invent, 1876”，根据图片电话的场景，可知句子应表达“电话是1876年发明的”，was invented为一般过去时的被动语态，the phone/cellphone意为“电话”，in 1876意为“在1876年”。 【78题详解】 该句提示词为“not, spit”，根据图片禁止吐痰的场景，可知句子应表达“不要在公共场合吐痰”，Don’t spit为祈使句否定形式，in public意为“在公共场合”。 【79题详解】 该句提示词为“there, cut”，根据图片砍树的场景，可知句子应表达“有一个男人/男孩正在砍树”，There is…doing为there be句型的进行时结构，cutting down the tree意为“砍树”。 【80题详解】 该句提示词为“helpful, keep”，根据图片写日记的场景，可知句子应表达“用英语记日记是有帮助的”，It’s helpful (for us) to…为固定句型，keep a diary in English意为“用英语记日记”。 Ⅶ. 短文填词 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整 、行文连贯 。 The West Lake, which lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of the most famous places of interest in China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it ____81____ (attract) millions of visitors home and abroad every year. Many ancient poets drew inspiration from its beauty and wrote ____82____ (wonder) poems to praise it, making the lake a symbol of Chinese literary cultures. Surrounded by green hills on three sides, the lake is divided into five ____83____ (part), including the Outer Lake and North Inner Lake. The “Ten Scenic Places” of the West Lake are known for ____84____ (they) special charm. Tourists can take a boat trip on the lake, walk along the banks, and visit historic places ____85____ Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) . In recent years, the local government has ____86____ (take) smart measures to protect it. They use advanced technology to monitor water quality ____87____ (careful) and keep the environment clean. Thanks to these efforts, its scenery has become much ____88____ (great) than ever before. As a world-famous place, the West Lake is not just a natural wonder ____89____ also a carrier of traditional culture. We should value this precious gift and pass it down to future generations. Visiting it is always ____90____ unforgettable experience that leaves people with sweet memories. 【答案】81. attracts 82. wonderful 83. parts 84. their 85. like 86. taken 87. carefully 88. greater 89. but 90. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杭州西湖的历史地位、景观特色及现代保护措施。 【81题详解】 句意：它有着两千多年的历史，每年吸引数百万海内外游客。时间状语“every year”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“it”是单数，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。 【82题详解】 句意：许多古代诗人从它的美景中汲取灵感，写下优美的诗篇来赞美它，使西湖成为中国文学文化的象征。空格后是名词“poems”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“优美的”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 【83题详解】 句意：西湖三面环山，被分成五个区域，包括外湖和北里湖。空格前“five”后需接可数名词复数，part的复数形式是parts。 【84题详解】 句意：西湖“十景”以其独特的魅力而闻名。空格后是名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“the ’Ten Scenic Places‘”，故用their。 【85题详解】 句意：游客可以乘船游湖，沿湖漫步，并参观雷峰塔等历史名胜。空格后“Leifeng Pagoda”是列举的景点之一，需用介词like表示“像……一样”的举例。 【86题详解】 句意：近年来，当地政府采取了智能化的保护措施。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，“has”后需接过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。 【87题详解】 句意：他们运用先进技术仔细监测水质并保持环境清洁。空格处修饰动词“monitor”，需用副词作状语，表示“仔细地”，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【88题详解】 句意：得益于这些努力，西湖的景色比以往更加美丽。空格后“than ever before”是比较级的标志词，表示与以前进行比较，需用形容词great的比较级形式greater。 【89题详解】 句意：作为世界闻名的胜地，西湖不仅是自然奇观，也是传统文化的载体。“not only...but also...”是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but。 【90题详解】 句意：游览西湖永远是一次难忘的经历，给人们留下甜蜜的回忆。“experience”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次经历”，需用不定冠词修饰；unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an。 Ⅷ.书面表达 （满分 15 分） 91. “青少年科创实践”是培养创新能力的重要载体， 契合科技教育的发展方向。假如你是李华， 你校即将举办一次校园青少年科创展览会（Teenagers’ Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition） 。请你结合以下图示给你的笔友 Joe 写一封邀请函， 介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数 80 左右。 Date: March 9th Place: the school science building Activities: 1.watch a robot show 2. enjoy AI paintings 3. have a VR experience Reasons: 1. inspire your creativity inspire 激发 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示信息， 可适当发挥， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯， 书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Joe, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Joe, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Teenagers’ Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition. It will be held in the school science building on March 9th. There are various wonderful activities waiting for you. You can watch a wonderful robot show, enjoy creative AI paintings, and even have an amazing VR experience. I hope you can come. First, these activities can inspire your creativity. Second, it’s a great chance to explore the scientific achievements together. Last but not least, it will help you get more knowledge about science. I really hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邀请函） 时态：一般将来时为主 人称：第一人称与第二人称 写作要点：介绍青少年科创展览会时间、地点、活动，说明至少两个邀请理由 注意事项：词数80左右；必须包含所有提示信息；不得出现真实姓名和校名；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子，说明写信目的是邀请Joe参加展会 主体段：介绍展会的时间、地点、具体活动，阐述邀请理由 结尾段：使用题目给出的句子，表达期待与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：展会基本信息 Date: March 9th 日期：3月9日 Place: the school science building 地点：学校科技楼 Teenagers’ Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition 青少年科创展览会 要点二：展会活动 watch a robot show 观看机器人表演 enjoy AI paintings 欣赏AI绘画 have a VR experience 体验VR技术 要点三：邀请理由 inspire your creativity 激发你的创造力 explore scientific achievements 探索科技成果 get more knowledge about science 学习更多科学知识 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $