Unit 2 Amazing China 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元练习（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. attract (v. 吸引) → ____________ (n. 吸引；景点) 2. protect (v. 保护) → ____________ (adj. 受保护的) 3. choose (v. 选择) → ____________ (n. 选择) 4. history (n. 历史) → ____________ (adj. 历史的；有历史意义的) 5. centre (n. 中心) → ____________ (adj. 中心的；中央的) 6. business (n. 生意；商业) → ____________ (adj. 商业的) 7. mix (v. 混合) → ____________ (n. 混合物；混合) 8. communicate (v. 交流) → ____________ (n. 交流；交际) 9. close (adj. 近的；亲密的) → ____________ (adv. 靠近地；细致地) 10. end (v. 结束) → ____________ (n. 结局；结尾) 11. scare (v. 使害怕) → ____________ (adj. 感到害怕的) 12. rich (adj. 富有的；丰富的) → ____________ (n. 财富；富有) 13. explore (v. 探索) → ____________ (n. 探索；探险) 14. classical (adj. 古典的) → ____________ (adv. 古典地) 15. hero (n. 英雄) → ____________ (n. pl. 英雄们) 16. marry (v. 结婚) → ____________ (adj. 已婚的) 17. learn (v. 学习) → ____________ (n. 学习；学问) 18. two (num. 二) → ____________ (adv. 两次；两倍) 二、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 时期 ____________ 2. 水彩画 ____________ 3. 更喜欢 ____________ 4. 骑；供乘骑的游乐设施 ____________ 5. 使害怕 ____________ 6. 探索；探究 ____________ 7. 在于；存放于 ____________ 8. 河段；直水道 ____________ 9. 大量含有；丰富多彩的 ____________ 10. 向往的地方；吸引 ____________ 11. 保护最好的 ____________ 12. 选择 ____________ 13. 历史上著名的 ____________ 14. 学问；知识；学习 ____________ 15. 大学 ____________ 16. 机构；部门；身体 ____________ 17. 氛围 ____________ 18. 河岸 ____________ 19. 发源地；出生地 ____________ 20. 朝代 ____________ 21. 必看的东西 ____________ 22. 山洞；洞穴 ____________ 23. 雕刻；雕刻品 ____________ 24. 爱好者 ____________ 25. 牡丹；芍药 ____________ 26. 在国外；到国外 ____________ 27. 欣赏；钦佩 ____________ 28. 梦幻般的 ____________ 29. 在中心的；中央的 ____________ 30. 士兵 ____________ 31. 地点；位置 ____________ 32. 商务；公事；生意 ____________ 33. 混合；混杂；结合 ____________ 34. 到…时；直到…为止 ____________ 35. 电邮；信息；消息 ____________ 36. 任何地方 ____________ 37. 结婚；嫁；娶 ____________ 38. 艺术品 ____________ 39. 古典的；古典派的 ____________ 40. 奋斗；努力 ____________ 三、重点短语 1. 更喜欢(做)某事 ____________ 2. 位于 ____________ 3. 国内外 ____________ 4. 前往… ____________ 5. 直到…才 ____________ 6. 炫耀；卖弄 ____________ 7. 不论…；无论… ____________ 8. 根据，按照 ____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It’s _________ (amaze) to see the beauty of the Great Wall. 2．They are all ________ (hero) in China. We should learn from them. 3．Last week, Sandy borrowed the four great ________ (class) Chinese novels. 4．It has long been a popular tourist __________ (attract). 5．Zhongshan Scenic Area is a _________ (history) place with lots of stories about Sun Yat-sen. 6．They ________ (marry) in 2015. They ________ (be married) for over eight years. 7．My father is on a ________ (busy) trip this week. 8．China ________ (make) great progress in recent years, and all Chinese people are proud of it. 9．It was a difficult ________ (choose) for her to leave her hometown and study abroad. 10．I’ve been to Beijing ________ (two). What about you? 11．What’s the weather like in ________ (centre) Jiangsu? 12．We feel very ________ (pride) of our country. 13．Dad ________ me with a ghost story last night, but I wasn’t ________ at all—instead, I laughed at how funny his “________” voice was. (scare) 14．Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and __________ (learn). 15．My uncle is a big _________ (love) of traditional Chinese operas and he often watches them at weekends. 16．Wang Yuan ________ (leave) his home for 5 days. His parents are worried about him. 17．My brother said he preferred ________ (read) a book to playing computer games. 18．She ________ (keep) the dictionary since last month. 19．My brother ________ (be) to Kanas National Geopark twice. He says the lake there is amazing. 20．The little boy ________ (listen) to stories about Chinese heroes since he was 3 years old. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The Great Wall is one of the most famous _________ (奇观) in the world. 22．In the Warring States ________ (时期), Mozi made the first kite in history out of wood. 23．I _________ (钦佩) my teacher because she is very kind. 24．It’s hard to ________ (想象) a world without the internet. 25．We can meet ________ (任何地方) you want—I have no preference. 26．The ________ (故宫) is a famous place of interest in Beijing. 27．The new theme park has a special ________ (供乘骑的游乐设施) for young children. 28．The old village is the writer’s ________ (出生地). 29．The town’s culture is a wonderful ________ of tradition and modern life. (混合) 30．We decided to ________ small villages that few tourists visit. (探索) 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．He has been to the Forbidden City twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to the Forbidden City twice? 32．除了众多高校，南京还以夫子庙为傲。 ______________, Nanjing is also ______________ the Confucius Temple. 33．长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most famous _________ in the _________. 34．——你曾经去过北京吗？ ——我去年去了那里。 —_________ you ever _________ to Beijing? —Yes, I _________ there last year. 35． 在南京老城区的中心，有一座有600多年历史的城墙。 ______________ Nanjing, ____________________. 36．He borrowed the book two weeks ago. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ the book for two weeks. 37．桂林以它美丽的山水而闻名于世。 Guilin is ________ ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers in the world. 38．无论你站在哪里，你的面前总有一幅完美的画面。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 39．我妈妈去过杭州三次。 My mother ________ ________ ________ Hangzhou three times. 40．自去年以来Simon就加入了这个足球俱乐部。 Simon _____________________ the Football Club _____________________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever 41 (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for 42 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 43 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 44 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 45 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 46 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 47 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was 48 (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 49 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 50 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. There are many wonderful places around China. The Great Wall is a world-famous s 51 . It r 52 across northern China. It a 53 millions of visitors every year. Guilin has green hills and clear water. A boat trip along the Li River is very e 54 . Huangshan is known for its strange rocks and c 55 sea. Many p 56 come to draw and write poems. The Potala Palace stands on a high hill. It shows the special c 57 of Xizang. Suzhou gardens are small but beautiful. Walking there makes people feel r 58 . Visiting these places helps us know more about China’s past and p 59 . It’s really fun to e 60 our great country. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. attract (v. 吸引) → attraction (n. 吸引；景点) 2. protect (v. 保护) → protected (adj. 受保护的) 3. choose (v. 选择) → choice (n. 选择) 4. history (n. 历史) → historic (adj. 历史的；有历史意义的) 5. centre (n. 中心) → central (adj. 中心的；中央的) 6. business (n. 生意；商业) → commercial (adj. 商业的) 7. mix (v. 混合) → mixture (n. 混合物；混合) 8. communicate (v. 交流) → communication (n. 交流；交际) 9. close (adj. 近的；亲密的) → closely (adv. 靠近地；细致地) 10. end (v. 结束) → ending (n. 结局；结尾) 11. scare (v. 使害怕) → scared (adj. 感到害怕的) 12. rich (adj. 富有的；丰富的) → richness (n. 财富；富有) 13. explore (v. 探索) → exploration (n. 探索；探险) 14. classical (adj. 古典的) → classically (adv. 古典地) 15. hero (n. 英雄) → heroes (n. pl. 英雄们) 16. marry (v. 结婚) → married (adj. 已婚的) 17. learn (v. 学习) → learning (n. 学习；学问) 18. two (num. 二) → twice (adv. 两次；两倍) 二、重点单词 1. 时期 → period 2. 水彩画 → watercolour 3. 更喜欢 → prefer 4. 骑；供乘骑的游乐设施 → ride 5. 使害怕 → scare 6. 探索；探究 → explore 7. 在于；存放于 → rest 8. 河段；直水道 → reach 9. 大量含有；丰富多彩的 → rich 10. 向往的地方；吸引 → attraction 11. 保护最好的 → best-protected 12. 选择 → choice 13. 历史上著名的 → historic 14. 学问；知识；学习 → learning 15. 大学 → university 16. 机构；部门；身体 → body 17. 氛围 → vibes 18. 河岸 → bank 19. 发源地；出生地 → birthplace 20. 朝代 → dynasty 21. 必看的东西 → must-see 22. 山洞；洞穴 → cave 23. 雕刻；雕刻品 → carving 24. 爱好者 → lover 25. 牡丹；芍药 → peony 26. 在国外；到国外 → abroad 27. 欣赏；钦佩 → admire 28. 梦幻般的 → dreamlike 29. 在中心的；中央的 → central 30. 士兵 → soldier 31. 地点；位置 → site 32. 商务；公事；生意 → business 33. 混合；混杂；结合 → mix 34. 到…时；直到…为止 → until 35. 电邮；信息；消息 → message 36. 任何地方 → anywhere 37. 结婚；嫁；娶 → marry 38. 艺术品 → artwork 39. 古典的；古典派的 → classical 40. 奋斗；努力 → struggle 三、重点短语 1. 更喜欢(做)某事 → prefer doing sth 2. 位于 → rest in 3. 国内外 → home and abroad 4. 前往… → make one's way (to) 5. 直到…才 → not … until 6. 炫耀；卖弄 → show off 7. 不论…；无论… → no matter … 8. 根据，按照 → according to 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It’s _________ (amaze) to see the beauty of the Great Wall. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：看到长城的美丽景色真是令人惊叹。此处是形容词作表语，且修饰事物；amaze的形容词是amazing“令人惊叹的”。 2．They are all ________ (hero) in China. We should learn from them. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：他们都是中国的英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”，名词；主语They是复数，be动词是are，此处要用复数形式，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。 3．Last week, Sandy borrowed the four great ________ (class) Chinese novels. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：上周，桑迪借了四部中国古典小说。根据语境可知，此处表示“古典的”，用形容词classical修饰名词“novels”。故填classical。 4．It has long been a popular tourist __________ (attract). 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：长期以来，它一直是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。attract，动词，意为“吸引”，此处位于形容词“popular”和名词“tourist”之后，需要填入名词作表语。“attract”的名词形式是attraction，“tourist attraction”是固定搭配，意为“旅游胜地、旅游景点”，符合句子语法结构和语境。故填attraction。 5．Zhongshan Scenic Area is a _________ (history) place with lots of stories about Sun Yat-sen. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：中山风景区是一个有着许多和孙中山相关故事的历史古迹。空后是名词 place，需要填形容词作定语。history的形容词为historic，意为“历史的；有历史意义的”，用来修饰地点表示其具有历史价值。故填historic。 6．They ________ (marry) in 2015. They ________ (be married) for over eight years. 【答案】 married have been married 【详解】句意：他们在2015年结婚。他们已经结婚八年多了。第一句中“in 2015”为具体的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词marry变过去式需将y变为i再加ed，即married；第二句中“for over eight years”表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在，要求使用现在完成时，主语They后助动词用have，be的过去分词为been，即have been married。故填married；have been married。 7．My father is on a ________ (busy) trip this week. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我父亲这周在出差。 on a business trip“出差”，是固定搭配。 8．China ________ (make) great progress in recent years, and all Chinese people are proud of it. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：中国近年来取得了巨大进步，所有中国人都为之自豪。根据时间状语“in recent years”提示，应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。主语China为第三人称单数，make的过去分词形式是made。 9．It was a difficult ________ (choose) for her to leave her hometown and study abroad. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：离开家乡去国外留学对她来说是一个艰难的选择。choose“选择”，动词。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“difficult”可知，此处应填名词形式choice“选择”，作表语。故填choice。 10．I’ve been to Beijing ________ (two). What about you? 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我已经去过北京两次了。你呢？根据“I’ve been to Beijing...What about you?”可知，此处表示“两次”，应该使用序数词，two的序数词是twice。故填twice。 11．What’s the weather like in ________ (centre) Jiangsu? 【答案】central 【详解】句意：江苏中部的天气怎么样？centre“中心”，名词。此处修饰名词“Jiangsu”，应用形容词central“中心的”，作定语。故填central。 12．We feel very ________ (pride) of our country. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到非常自豪。feel proud of…“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故填proud。 13．Dad ________ me with a ghost story last night, but I wasn’t ________ at all—instead, I laughed at how funny his “________” voice was. (scare) 【答案】 scared scared scary 【详解】句意：昨晚爸爸用鬼故事吓唬我，但我一点也不害怕——反而觉得他“吓人的”声音很有趣。scare意为“使害怕”，是动词。第一空，根据“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，scare的过去式是scared；第二空在wasn’t后作表语，描述人的感受，应用形容词scared；第三空修饰后面的名词voice，作定语，表示“吓人的”，应用形容词scary。故填scared；scared；scary。 14．Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and __________ (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：南京是一个著名的知识和学习中心。learn“学习”，根据“a famous centre of knowledge and...”可知，此处与knowledge并列，用名词形式learning，表示“学习”。故填learning。 15．My uncle is a big _________ (love) of traditional Chinese operas and he often watches them at weekends. 【答案】lover 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名中国传统戏曲的狂热爱好者，他经常在周末看戏曲。空前是不定冠词a和形容词 big，需要填可数名词单数。lover意为“爱好者”，故填lover。 16．Wang Yuan ________ (leave) his home for 5 days. His parents are worried about him. 【答案】has been away from 【详解】句意：王源已经离开家5天了。他的父母很担心他。 根据“for 5 days”可知，这是一个表示时间段的时间状语，要求句中的动词必须是延续性的。“leave”是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此需要将其转换为延续性短语“be away from”。同时，“for+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，主语Wang Yuan是第三人称单数，所以句子应使用现在完成时“has been away from”。故填has been away from。 17．My brother said he preferred ________ (read) a book to playing computer games. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他宁愿看书也不愿玩电脑游戏。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，是固定搭配，用reading。故填reading。 18．She ________ (keep) the dictionary since last month. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来她就一直保存着这本字典。keep“保存”，根据“since last month”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+done”，主语是“She”，所以用has kept。故填has kept。 19．My brother ________ (be) to Kanas National Geopark twice. He says the lake there is amazing. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：我哥哥去过喀纳斯国家地质公园两次。他说那里的湖很迷人。根据“twice”可知，此处表示“去过某地”，应用现在完成时“have/has been to”；主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 20．The little boy ________ (listen) to stories about Chinese heroes since he was 3 years old. 【答案】has been listening/has listened 【详解】句意：这个小男孩从3岁起就一直在听关于中国英雄的故事。listen“听”，根据“since he was 3 years old”可知，这是现在完成时或现在完成进行时的时间标志，用现在完成时has listened是强调从3岁到现在已经听过很多关于中国英雄的故事，而用现在完成进行时has been listening强调从3岁起一直持续在听，主语The little boy为单数，助动词应用has。故填has been listening/has listened。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The Great Wall is one of the most famous _________ (奇观) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最为著名的奇观之一。wonder“奇观”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，应填名词复数wonders。 22．In the Warring States ________ (时期), Mozi made the first kite in history out of wood. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：在战国时期，墨子用木头制作了历史上第一只风筝。句中“the Warring States”后需接名词构成固定历史时期表达，“时期”对应的英文名词为period，此处特指战国这一历史阶段，用单数形式，在句中与“the Warring States”共同构成介词In的宾语，故填period。 23．I _________ (钦佩) my teacher because she is very kind. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我钦佩我的老师，因为她非常和蔼。本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，“钦佩”的英文表达是admire，admire sb.“钦佩某人”，符合语境。 24．It’s hard to ________ (想象) a world without the internet. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：很难想象一个没有互联网的世界。“想象”对应的英文单词是“imagine”，动词，在“It’s hard to...”这个句型中，to后面接动词原形，构成“It’s hard to do sth.”（做某事很难）的结构。故填imagine。 25．We can meet ________ (任何地方) you want—I have no preference. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我们可以在你想要的任何地方见面——我没有偏好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 26．The ________ (故宫) is a famous place of interest in Beijing. 【答案】Forbidden City 【详解】句意：故宫是北京一个著名的名胜古迹。“故宫”的英文表达是The Forbidden City，是一个专有名词短语，在书写时，每个单词的首字母都要大写。故填Forbidden City。 27．The new theme park has a special ________ (供乘骑的游乐设施) for young children. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：这个新主题公园为幼儿提供了一项特殊的供乘骑的游乐设施。ride“供乘骑的游乐设施”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填ride。 28．The old village is the writer’s ________ (出生地). 【答案】birthplace 【详解】句意：这个古老的村庄是这位作家的出生地。根据汉语提示可知，birthplace“出生地”，可数名词单数，在句中作表语。故填birthplace。 29．The town’s culture is a wonderful ________ of tradition and modern life. (混合) 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：这个城镇的文化是传统与现代生活的美妙混合。wonderful是形容词，后接名词。“混合”英文表达是mix，在这里是名词。故填mix。 30．We decided to ________ small villages that few tourists visit. (探索) 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：我们决定去探索那些很少有游客到访的小村庄。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，explore意为“探索”。故填explore。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．He has been to the Forbidden City twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to the Forbidden City twice? 【答案】 Has been 【详解】句意：他去过故宫两次。原句时态是现在完成时，一般疑问句将助动词has提到主语he之前，其余不变。故填Has；been。 32．除了众多高校，南京还以夫子庙为傲。 ______________, Nanjing is also ______________ the Confucius Temple. 【答案】 Besides its many universities proud of 【详解】第一空表示“除了众多高校”，“除了”Besides，“众多高校”its many universities；第二空表示“以……为傲”，对应短语是be proud of，空前用is，所以填proud of。 33．长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most famous _________ in the _________. 【答案】 wonders world 【详解】原句中关键词是“奇观”和“世界”。“奇观”wonder，且one of后接名词复数；“世界”world。故填wonders；world。 34．——你曾经去过北京吗？ ——我去年去了那里。 —_________ you ever _________ to Beijing? —Yes, I _________ there last year. 【答案】 Have been went 【详解】原句中“曾经去过”和“去了”是关键词，表示“曾经去过”的短语是have been to，主语是you，句首助动词用Have；“去了”表示动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，应用“去”go的过去式went。故填Have；been；went。 35． 在南京老城区的中心，有一座有600多年历史的城墙。 ______________ Nanjing, ____________________. 【答案】 In the centre of the old city of there’s a wall with a history of over 600 years 【详解】原句中“在……老城区的中心”是关键词，英文可表述为“In the centre of the old city of”；原句中“有一座有600多年历史的城墙”是关键句，there’s“有”，是“there is”的缩写；a wall“一座城墙”，with a history of over 600 years“有600多年历史的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰“a wall”。 36．He borrowed the book two weeks ago. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ the book for two weeks. 【答案】 has kept 【详解】句意：他两周前借了这本书。原句“borrowed”是终止性动词，不能与“for two weeks”这样的时间段连用。需改为延续性动词“kept”表示“保管、持有”，并用现在完成时表示状态持续，保持句意不变。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 37．桂林以它美丽的山水而闻名于世。 Guilin is ________ ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers in the world. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】原句中“以……而闻名”是关键词，表示“以……闻名”的短语是“be famous for”。 38．无论你站在哪里，你的面前总有一幅完美的画面。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 【答案】 No matter where you stand 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“无论你站在哪里”的英文表达；“无论”译作no matter，常与where/how/what/who等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，句首字母要大写；where作疑问词，表示“在哪里”；从句的主语是you，谓语动词用原形stand，因为这是对一般情况的描述，且主语为第二人称。故填No；matter；where；you；stand。 39．我妈妈去过杭州三次。 My mother ________ ________ ________ Hangzhou three times. 【答案】 has been to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“去过”，have/has been to“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，主语为“My mother”，所以用has been to。故填has；been；to。 40．自去年以来Simon就加入了这个足球俱乐部。 Simon _____________________ the Football Club _____________________. 【答案】 has been in/has been a member of since last year 【详解】“自去年以来”为since last year，所在句应用现在完成时态，且谓语动词用延续性动词，所以“加入”为has been in或has been a member of。故填has been in/has been a member of; since last year。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever 41 (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for 42 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 43 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 44 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 45 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 46 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 47 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was 48 (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 49 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 50 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. 【答案】 41．thought 42．lovers 43．a 44．along 45．suddenly 46．closer 47．How 48．made 49．exploring 50．left 【导语】本文主要讲了作者五一假期与家人游览贵州黄果树瀑布和中国“天眼”的经历，表达了对自然美景和科技成就的赞叹。 41．句意：你有没有想过要去贵州旅行？根据“Have you ever...”可知，这里表示你有没有想过要去贵州旅行，此处为现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式；think“想”，为动词，其过去分词是thought。故填thought。 42．句意：在那里，我发现它是一个适合热爱美景和科技的人的好地方。根据“for...of beautiful sights and high technology”可知，此处表示一个适合热爱美景和科技的人的好地方，需用名词复数形式表示泛指；love“爱”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是lover“爱好者”，复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。 43．句意：首先，从贵阳驱车两小时后，我们到达了黄果树瀑布。根据“...two-hour drive”可知，此处泛指一个两小时的车程，two-hour为复合形容词，修饰名词drive，two以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．句意：我们不得不沿着一条山路走到观景区。根据“walk...a mountain path”可知，此处表示我们不得不沿着一条山路走到观景区，应用介词along。故填along。 45．句意：正当我感到疲惫时，瀑布突然出现在我们眼前。根据“came into view”可知，此处表示瀑布突然出现在我们眼前，修饰动词came，需用副词形式；sudden“突然的”，为形容词，其副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。 46．句意：我们越靠近，声音就越响。根据“The...we were, the louder it was”可知，此处表示我们越靠近，声音就越响，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”；close“接近的”，为形容词，比较级是closer。故填closer。 47．句意：它多么令人惊叹啊！根据“...amazing it was!”可知，此处表示它多么令人惊叹啊，此处句子为感叹句，中心词amazing为形容词，需用how引导感叹句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How。 48．句意：它是由金属面板制成的，看起来像山里一个巨大的银色碗。根据“was...of metal panels”可知，这里表示它是由金属面板制成的，make“制作”，为动词，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成” (看得出原材料)。故填made。 49．句意：父亲告诉我，这个神奇的“大碗”可以接收来自遥远太空的信号，支持科学家探索外太空未知事物的研究工作。根据“of ...”可知，这里表示支持科学家探索外太空未知事物的研究工作，介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式；explore“探索”，为动词，其动名词是exploring。故填exploring。 50．句意：自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“Both the natural beauty and the technology…a deep impression on me.”可知，这里表示自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象，根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；leave“留下”，为动词，其过去式是left。故填left。 There are many wonderful places around China. The Great Wall is a world-famous s 51 . It r 52 across northern China. It a 53 millions of visitors every year. Guilin has green hills and clear water. A boat trip along the Li River is very e 54 . Huangshan is known for its strange rocks and c 55 sea. Many p 56 come to draw and write poems. The Potala Palace stands on a high hill. It shows the special c 57 of Xizang. Suzhou gardens are small but beautiful. Walking there makes people feel r 58 . Visiting these places helps us know more about China’s past and p 59 . It’s really fun to e 60 our great country. 【答案】 51．symbol/ymbol 52．runs/uns 53．attracts/ttracts 54．enjoyable/njoyable 55．cloud/loud 56．poets/oets 57．culture/ulture 58．relaxed/elaxed 59．present/resent 60．explore/xplore 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几处著名景点，包括长城、桂林、黄山、布达拉宫和苏州园林的特色，以及游览它们的意义。 51．句意：长城是一处世界闻名的象征。根据“The Great Wall is a world-famous”以及常识，并结合首字母可知，此处指“长城是世界闻名的象征”，symbol“象征”，名词，结合空前的“a”可知，用名词单数。故填symbol。 52．句意：它横贯中国北方。根据空后“across northern China”以及首字母可知，此处指“长城横贯中国北方”，run，动词，有“延伸”之意，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 53．句意：它每年吸引数百万游客。根据空后“millions of visitors”以及首字母可知，此处指“长城吸引游客”，attract“吸引”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 54．句意：乘船游览漓江的体验非常愉快。根据“Guilin has green hills and clear water. A boat trip along the Li River is very”以及常识，并结合首字母可知，此处指“乘船游览漓江是令人愉快的”，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 55．句意：黄山以其奇石和云海而闻名。根据“Huangshan is known for its strange rocks and…sea”以及常识，并结合首字母可知，黄山以奇石和云海而闻名，cloud“云”，名词，作定语，符合题意。故填cloud。 56．句意：许多诗人前来绘画和写诗。根据“come to draw and write poems”以及首字母可知，此处指“许多诗人来绘画和写诗”，poet“诗人”，“Many”后接复数名词。故填poets。 57．句意：它展示了西藏特别的文化。根据“The Potala Palace stands on a high hill. It shows the special…of Xizang”以及首字母可知，此处指布达拉宫展示了西藏特别的文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 58．句意：在那里散步让人感到放松。根据“Suzhou gardens are small but beautiful. Walking there makes people feel”以及首字母可知，此处指“在苏州园林散步让人放松”，relaxed“感到放松的”，形容词，修饰人，符合语境。故填relaxed。 59．句意：参观这些地方帮助我们更多地了解中国的过去和现在。根据“China’s past and”以及首字母可知，与“past”相对应的是present，名词，意为“现在”，符合语境。故填present。 60．句意：探索我们伟大的祖国真的很有趣。根据“It’s really fun to…our great country”以及首字母，并结合文章主旨可知，此处指“探索伟大祖国很有趣”，explore“探索”，动词，符合语境。故填explore。 $