精品解析：山东淄博市临淄区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初四英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初四英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处最佳答案。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered ____1____ a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip ____2____. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took ____3____ than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to ____4____ them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy ____5____ dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the ____6____ with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ____7____, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the ____8____ food “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more ____9____?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. This Spring Festival trip made me feel the warmth of family. I hope we can have more such ____10____ together in the future. 1. A. for B. in C. by D. with 2. A. came B. went C. passed D. left 3. A. more B. over C. shorter D. much 4. A. invite B. greet C. avoid D. follow 5. A. making B. eating C. sitting D. sharing 6. A. books B. toys C. snacks D. clothes 7. A. ready B. expensive C. impossible D. simple 8. A. terrible B. delicious C. cheap D. famous 9. A. quickly B. soon C. early D. often 10. A. questions B. rules C. hobbies D. trips 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We eat to feel full. In China, certain foods have special meanings. Let’s see three foods with different meanings. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition. The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put a coin into a dumpling. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called Yuanxiao. It looks like a rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival. But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion (团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, people call hot pot huo guo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red colour means that people will be happy in the following year. 11. Which kind of food means good luck? A. The hot pot. B. The long noodles. C. The sweet tangyuan. D. The dumpling with a coin. 12. What does the red colour of hot pot mean? A. Money. B. Warmth. C. Happiness. D. Peace. 13. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A food magazine. C. A sports report. D. A storybook. B ①What helps a garden grow well? Sunlight and water, of course. But guess what? Music might help plants grow better, too. ②Plants don’t hear sounds as humans do, but they can feel movements from sounds. A study showed that when plants listen to music, they grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO2; just as the King of the UK does! King Charles talks to his plants to help with their growth. He even once jokingly asked Katy Perry, a famous singer, to sing to his plants. ③Then, which kind of music do plants like best? Chris Beardshaw, an experienced gardener, thinks heavy metal music, like Black Sabbath, helps plants grow. He did an experiment (实验) and found that classical (古典的) music made plants grow a little better, while rock and roll singer Cliff Richard’s music led to plants dying. Heavy metal music was more helpful for plants than other kinds of music. You can find special music online just for your plants. This helps them grow better and healthier. ④However, it’s hard to know what music plants really like. The kind of plants and where they grow are also important. Maybe the plants just get better care when people play music for them. ⑤It is not important whether plants like music or not. Playing music while you garden can be enjoyable. Music can make you more patient when caring for plants. So, play some Mozart or Metallica and see if your plants grow better. You’ll have a great time, too. 14. According to the study, what benefits (好处) do plants get from listening to music? A. They will die quickly. B. They grow faster and better. C. They need less sunlight and water. D. They can hear sounds like humans. 15. What did Chris Beardshaw find in his experiment? A. Heavy metal was the most useful for plants. B. Rock and roll music helped plants grow best. C. Classical music made plants grow much worse. D. All kinds of music had the same effect on plants. 16. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Heavy metal music. B. Classical music. C. Special music online. D. Different kinds of music. 17. What can you learn from the passage? A. Plants like all kinds of music. B. It’s easy to know what music plants really like. C. Only sunlight and water can help a garden grow well. D. Music can help plants grow better and make gardening more fun. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Smart Robots: Will They Take Our Jobs? Smart robots are quickly changing our world and will possibly replace (代替) a number of common jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? ____18____ Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles, especially those about stock (股票) markets and sports results, which are based on data and facts. Drivers might also become less common. Companies in the US, China, and Europe are testing self-driving cars. ____19____ They have no blind spots (盲区), never get sleepy or tired, never check their phones while “driving”, and never drink before hitting the road. So people are looking forward to them. Even in restaurants, robots are starting to serve customers. They can not only serve customers and take orders quickly, but also cook delicious dishes with precise (精确的) steps. ____20____ Just go to a restaurant, order your favorite dish from a robot, and then enjoy the delicious food made by machines. It seems robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, it’s important to remember that robots can never fully replace human beings. ____21____ Therefore, even if robots become more popular in the future, we still need to keep learning and developing our own thinking skills. After all, the true value of technology is to help people, not to take our place. A. People won’t need to cook meals any more. B. Believe it or not, reporters are among them. C. It is important for us to develop AI technology. D. These cars could be better than human drivers in some ways. E. They can do tasks well, but they can’t think creatively like humans. D 阅读材料，将下面小题中五个人遇到的意料之外的事与A-E五个处理的建议进行匹配。 ____22____ Mary is used to wearing glasses when looking at things. This morning she left her glasses at home. As a result, she had mistaken Tom for Tim when she met him at the school gate. ____23____ Jack always feels he is good at math. Yesterday he agreed to help Sam solve a math problem. But as soon as he started, he realized that he had never met such a difficult problem. ____24____ Lisa went out for dinner with her parents, and started complaining about how terrible and strict her history teacher was. Just when she turned around, she saw the teacher had been sitting at the table right behind them. ____25____ Gina always thinks she can sing well. However, she had forgotten the words of the song by the time she started to sing an English song at the school talent show last weekend. What a bad feeling Gina had! ____26____ Last Monday Paul saw a new T-shirt in a store and he liked it very much. After a long discussion with the shop owner, they reached a deal at the price of 80 yuan. But when he put his hand into the bag, he found he hadn’t taken his wallet! A. Being polite is necessary all the time. Explain why you can’t buy it and ask her if she can keep the clothes for you so that you can get back home for money soon. B. First, try to keep calm. And then think of some creative ways to deal with the embarrassing situation. For example, you can invite the audience to sing together with you. C. Nobody can always do everything successfully. Why not be honest to him and tell him the truth or let him ask others for help with his math problem? D. If possible, say sorry to him and explain why you got the wrong person. Next time, before you go out, check if you take every important thing with you first. E. The first thing you should do is to say sorry to the teacher at once. He or she might understand you and not get too mad. Remember not to say any bad words about others next time! 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 like excitement try among themselves social and recently ill control whether because China’s New Plan to Help People Lose Weight Safely Overweight has become a ____27____ problem in China. To solve this, the government officially launched the “Weight Management Year” in 2025 and has ____28____ introduced new guidelines. These rules allow doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger. ____29____ them is Dr. Wang a health expert. He explained, “Trained doctors use strict plans for each person. This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals, ____30____ it could hurt their health or even cause death.” He also said that some medicine sold online might be dangerous. The government is taking further steps. They want to ____31____ the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them. Schools also start to do something to stop overweight. They provide (提供) students with weekly activities ____32____ group walks or yoga. As a result, fewer students fall ____33____ than before. “Exercise is more fun with friends.” said a teenager with ____34____. The government encourages all groups to work together. Hotels might put scales (秤) in rooms so guests can weigh ____35____ on the scales. Restaurants could add calorie labels (热量标签) to menus, so guests can decide ____36____ to eat the food. “Small changes add up,” said a health leader. “Together, we can build a healthier future.” 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Denmark Plans Social Media Ban for Under-15s Denmark’s Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, has announced that the country will stop children under 15 from ____37____ (use) social media. In a speech on Tuesday, she said mobile phones and social networks are stealing our ____38____ (children) childhood and described them as a “monster”. She also pointed out that many children now feel worried or sad, and some have trouble ____39____ reading and concentration. The new rule may take effect ____40____ early as next year. It will cover several social media platforms. Parents will have a ____41____ (choose): they can allow (允许) their 13-year-old children to use social media if they wish. Denmark is following the example of Australia and Norway, where leaders are also making rules to keep young people off social media. Norway’s prime minister said such a ban is like an “uphill battle”, but she stressed that governments must act to protect children from ____42____ (harm) computer programs. Denmark’s digital minister called the plan “a big step forward”. He said that social media companies do not really care ____43____ children’s happiness. Recent figures show most Danish kids open social media accounts (账户) before age 13. Also, many teenagers today hardly meet ____44____ (they) friends face-to-face. Earlier this year, Denmark also decided ____45____ (stop) using mobile phones in schools. A study by the government found that children under 13 should not own smartphones. Now governments around the world are thinking more ____46____ (careful) about young people and social media because of its risks. Greece, for example, has suggested that the EU should create a “digital adult age” to keep children safer online. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 John Thornton had been ill in December, and his two friends had had to leave him at White River and go on to Dawson. They left him in the camp with plenty of food, and with his two dogs, Skeet and Blackie. Now the spring had come, and he was almost well. He lay in the sun by the river with Buck, watching the water and listening to the birds, slowly getting stronger and stronger. A rest is very welcome after running five thousand kilometers, and Buck slowly got fatter and stronger. It was a peaceful, lazy time for both man and dogs while they waited for Thornton’s friends to return from Dawson. Skeet made friends with Buck immediately, and while Buck was still very ill, every morning she washed his cuts carefully with her tongue. Blackie, too, was friendly, and as Buck grew stronger, the three dogs often played games together. Sometimes Thornton joined the games too. The days passed very happily, and for the first time, Buck learned to love. He had never loved a man before. John Thornton had saved his life, but he was also a man who was naturally kind to animals. He took very good care of his dogs, not because it was sensible to do that, but because he felt they were his children. He was always talking to Buck, holding his head and shaking it lovingly. In answer, Buck liked to take Thornton’s hand gently in his mouth. Buck was happy to lie on the ground all day and watch Thornton. And when Thornton spoke to him or touched him, Buck went wild with happiness. At first, he was afraid that Thornton was going to disappear, like Perrault and Francois, and at night he sometimes woke up and went to the tent to make sure that he was still there. 47. Where was John Thornton now? _________________________________________________________ 48. How far had Buck run before this rest? _________________________________________________________ 49. How did Skeet help Buck when he was still very ill? _________________________________________________________ 50. What did Buck sometimes do at night to make sure Thornton was still there? _________________________________________________________ 51. List two examples that show John Thornton’s true kindness and care for his dogs. (请至少写出两点) _________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分18分） 52. 你校英语校刊Teens正在开展“My Wonderful Life in Junior High School”的主题征文活动，请你从friend、club、trip、activity等方面（选取2—3条），写一篇90词左右的英语征文。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 My Wonderful Life in Junior High School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初四英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered ____1____ a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip ____2____. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took ____3____ than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to ____4____ them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy ____5____ dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the ____6____ with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ____7____, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the ____8____ food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more ____9____?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. This Spring Festival trip made me feel the warmth of family. I hope we can have more such ____10____ together in the future. 1. A. for B. in C. by D. with 2. A. came B. went C. passed D. left 3. A. more B. over C. shorter D. much 4. A. invite B. greet C. avoid D. follow 5. A. making B. eating C. sitting D. sharing 6. A. books B. toys C. snacks D. clothes 7. A. ready B. expensive C. impossible D. simple 8. A. terrible B. delicious C. cheap D. famous 9. A. quickly B. soon C. early D. often 10. A. questions B. rules C. hobbies D. trips 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人春节期间回妈妈老家探亲的经历。他们经历长途跋涉到达外公外婆家，和家人一起做饭、聊天、吃团圆饭，感受到了浓浓的家庭温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：“这次不行，”爸爸带着微笑回答道。“我们要去你妈妈的家乡！” 根据前句“Dad answered…a smile.”可知，爸爸是带着微笑回答的。固定搭配with a smile表示“带着微笑”，应用with“带有，伴随”。for“为了”，in“在……里”，by“通过”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：很快，我们家庭旅行的日子就到了。 根据前文“the day of our family trip”以及后文“We got up very early…”可知，家庭旅行的日子到来了，所以大家起得很早，应用came“到来”。went“去”，passed“经过”，left“离开”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：火车旅程花了超过五个小时，然后下午我们换乘公交车去外公外婆的村子。 根据空后“than five hours”可知，火车旅行花费的时间超过了五个小时，固定搭配more than表示“多于，超过”，应用more“更多”。over“超过（不与than连用）”，shorter“更短的”，much“许多”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们快步走过去迎接他们。 根据前文“I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us”可知，外公和小表妹在寒风中等待我们，因此我们快步走过去迎接并问候他们，应用greet“问候，迎接”。invite“邀请”，avoid“避免”，follow“跟随”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：外婆、姨妈和舅舅在厨房里忙着做晚饭。 根据空前“were busy…dinner in the kitchen.”可知，外婆、姨妈和舅舅正在厨房里忙着准备晚饭。make dinner为“做晚饭，准备晚饭”的常见固定搭配，涵盖了洗切炒等整个准备过程，应用making“制作/做”。eating“吃”，sitting“坐”，sharing“分享”，均不如making贴合“全家一起筹备一顿饭”的整体语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我和表妹一起分享了零食，还跟外公说了学校的事。 根据“Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?”可知，外婆让外公给Wenwen带她最喜欢的零食，因此“我”是和表妹分享了零食，应用snacks“零食”。books“书”，toys“玩具”，clothes“衣服”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当晚饭准备好时，我问：“我能帮忙吗？” 根据前句“When dinner was…”以及后句“I asked, ‘Can I help?’”可知，“我”是在晚饭快要准备好的时候询问是否可以帮忙摆桌子，固定搭配be ready表示“准备好”，应用ready“准备好的”。expensive“昂贵的”，impossible“不可能的”，simple“简单的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我们享用了所有美味的食物。 根据前文一家人一起忙碌准备晚饭，以及空前“We then enjoyed all the…”可知，大家一起开心享用了这顿饭，家里的饭菜自然是美味的，应用delicious“美味的”。terrible“糟糕的”，cheap“便宜的”，famous“著名的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：几天后我们离开时，外婆拉着我们的手问：“你们会更经常回家吗？” 根据前句“Will you come home more…?”可知，临走时外婆拉着“我”的手表达了不舍，希望“我们”以后能更经常地回家看看，应用often“经常”。quickly“快速地”，soon“很快”，early“早地”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望未来我们能有更多这样的旅行一起度过。 根据第二段“We’re going to your mum’s hometown!”以及第三段“the day of our family trip…”可知，这是一次探亲旅行，作者希望未来还能有更多这样充满家庭温暖的旅行，应用trips“旅行”。questions“问题”，rules“规则”，hobbies“爱好”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We eat to feel full. In China, certain foods have special meanings. Let’s see three foods with different meanings. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition. The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put a coin into a dumpling. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called Yuanxiao. It looks like a rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival. But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion (团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, people call hot pot huo guo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red colour means that people will be happy in the following year. 11. Which kind of food means good luck? A. The hot pot. B. The long noodles. C. The sweet tangyuan. D. The dumpling with a coin. 12. What does the red colour of hot pot mean? A. Money. B. Warmth. C. Happiness. D. Peace. 13. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A food magazine. C. A sports report. D. A storybook. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子、汤圆和火锅这三种中国传统食物在不同地区的食用习惯及其背后蕴含的文化意义。 【11题详解】 第一部分关于饺子的介绍中提到：“If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year.”，这直接说明了含有硬币的饺子代表好运。 【12题详解】 第三部分关于火锅的介绍中明确指出：“And the red colour means that people will be happy in the following year.”，文中的“happy”直接对应选项中的Happiness“幸福，快乐”，说明火锅的红色象征着幸福。 【13题详解】 通读全文，文章详细介绍了中国传统食物的习俗、象征意义及各地口味，这类关于饮食文化的内容最可能出现在一本美食杂志上。 B ①What helps a garden grow well? Sunlight and water, of course. But guess what? Music might help plants grow better, too. ②Plants don’t hear sounds as humans do, but they can feel movements from sounds. A study showed that when plants listen to music, they grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO2; just as the King of the UK does! King Charles talks to his plants to help with their growth. He even once jokingly asked Katy Perry, a famous singer, to sing to his plants. ③Then, which kind of music do plants like best? Chris Beardshaw, an experienced gardener, thinks heavy metal music, like Black Sabbath, helps plants grow. He did an experiment (实验) and found that classical (古典) music made plants grow a little better, while rock and roll singer Cliff Richard’s music led to plants dying. Heavy metal music was more helpful for plants than other kinds of music. You can find special music online just for your plants. This helps them grow better and healthier. ④However, it’s hard to know what music plants really like. The kind of plants and where they grow are also important. Maybe the plants just get better care when people play music for them. ⑤It is not important whether plants like music or not. Playing music while you garden can be enjoyable. Music can make you more patient when caring for plants. So, play some Mozart or Metallica and see if your plants grow better. You’ll have a great time, too. 14. According to the study, what benefits (好处) do plants get from listening to music? A. They will die quickly. B. They grow faster and better. C. They need less sunlight and water. D. They can hear sounds like humans. 15. What did Chris Beardshaw find in his experiment? A. Heavy metal was the most useful for plants. B. Rock and roll music helped plants grow best. C. Classical music made plants grow much worse. D. All kinds of music had the same effect on plants. 16. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Heavy metal music. B. Classical music. C. Special music online. D. Different kinds of music. 17. What can you learn from the passage? A. Plants like all kinds of music. B. It’s easy to know what music plants really like. C. Only sunlight and water can help a garden grow well. D. Music can help plants grow better and make gardening more fun. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对植物生长产生的积极影响，通过研究和实验探讨了不同类型的音乐对植物的作用，并指出为植物播放音乐也能让园艺过程变得更加愉悦。 【14题详解】 第二段提到研究发现：“…when plants listen to music, they grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves.”，这直接说明了植物听音乐后长得更快、更好。 【15题详解】 第三段描述实验发现时提到：“Heavy metal music was more helpful for plants than other kinds of music.”，这直接证明了在Chris Beardshaw的实验中，重金属音乐对植物是最有用的。 【16题详解】 根据第三段最后两句：“You can find special music online just for your plants. This helps them grow better…”，在语境中，代词“This”紧跟在前一句提到的网上专门为植物准备的特殊音乐之后，说明“This”指代的就是这些特殊音乐。 【17题详解】 第一段提到“Music might help plants grow better, too.”，最后一段提到“Playing music while you garden can be enjoyable.”。综合全文信息可知，音乐不仅能帮助植物长得更好，还能让从事园艺工作人感到快乐。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Smart Robots: Will They Take Our Jobs? Smart robots are quickly changing our world and will possibly replace (代替) a number of common jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? ____18____ Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles, especially those about stock (股票) markets and sports results, which are based on data and facts. Drivers might also become less common. Companies in the US, China, and Europe are testing self-driving cars. ____19____ They have no blind spots (盲区), never get sleepy or tired, never check their phones while “driving”, and never drink before hitting the road. So people are looking forward to them. Even in restaurants, robots are starting to serve customers. They can not only serve customers and take orders quickly, but also cook delicious dishes with precise (精确的) steps. ____20____ Just go to a restaurant, order your favorite dish from a robot, and then enjoy the delicious food made by machines. It seems robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, it’s important to remember that robots can never fully replace human beings. ____21____ Therefore, even if robots become more popular in the future, we still need to keep learning and developing our own thinking skills. After all, the true value of technology is to help people, not to take our place. A. People won’t need to cook meals any more. B. Believe it or not, reporters are among them. C. It is important for us to develop AI technology. D. These cars could be better than human drivers in some ways. E. They can do tasks well, but they can’t think creatively like humans. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能机器人是否会取代人类工作，通过新闻报道、自动驾驶和餐厅服务等具体领域的例子展示了科技的发展，同时也强调了人类具备的创造性思维是不可替代的。 【18题详解】 根据空后“Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software.”可知，本段通过《福布斯》等杂志的例子，说明新闻报道现在可以由软件完成。B选项“信不信由你，记者也在其中”中的“reporters”对应后文的新闻写作，揭示了记者这一职业也面临被机器人取代的现状。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Drivers might also become less common.”以及后文“They have no blind spots (盲区), never get sleepy or tired…”可知，此处在讨论自动驾驶汽车的优势。D选项“在某些方面，这些车可能比人类司机更好”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后面对自动驾驶汽车没有盲区、不会疲劳等优点的具体描述。 【20题详解】 根据前文“They can not only serve customers…but also cook delicious dishes with precise (精确的) steps.”可知，本段介绍了餐厅机器人不仅能点餐，还能精确地烹饪美味。A选项“人们将不再需要自己做饭了”是基于机器人能够高效服务和烹饪这一事实得出的自然推论，符合餐馆自动化的语境。 【21题详解】 根据前句“robots can never fully replace human beings”以及后句“Therefore…we still need to keep learning and developing our own thinking skills.”可知，此处需要解释机器人无法完全取代人类的原因。E选项“它们能很好地完成任务，但不能像人类一样进行创造性思考”指出了机器人的局限性，并与后文需要培养“thinking skills”构成逻辑因果关系。 D 阅读材料，将下面小题中五个人遇到的意料之外的事与A-E五个处理的建议进行匹配。 ____22____ Mary is used to wearing glasses when looking at things. This morning she left her glasses at home. As a result, she had mistaken Tom for Tim when she met him at the school gate. ____23____ Jack always feels he is good at math. Yesterday he agreed to help Sam solve a math problem. But as soon as he started, he realized that he had never met such a difficult problem. ____24____ Lisa went out for dinner with her parents, and started complaining about how terrible and strict her history teacher was. Just when she turned around, she saw the teacher had been sitting at the table right behind them. ____25____ Gina always thinks she can sing well. However, she had forgotten the words of the song by the time she started to sing an English song at the school talent show last weekend. What a bad feeling Gina had! ____26____ Last Monday, Paul saw a new T-shirt in a store and he liked it very much. After a long discussion with the shop owner, they reached a deal at the price of 80 yuan. But when he put his hand into the bag, he found he hadn’t taken his wallet! A. Being polite is necessary all the time. Explain why you can’t buy it and ask her if she can keep the clothes for you so that you can get back home for money soon. B. First, try to keep calm. And then think of some creative ways to deal with the embarrassing situation. For example, you can invite the audience to sing together with you. C. Nobody can always do everything successfully. Why not be honest to him and tell him the truth or let him ask others for help with his math problem? D. If possible, say sorry to him and explain why you got the wrong person. Next time, before you go out, check if you take every important thing with you first. E. The first thing you should do is to say sorry to the teacher at once. He or she might understand you and not get too mad. Remember not to say any bad words about others next time! 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. E 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为配对阅读题，左栏描述五人遇到的意外情况，右栏提供五条处理建议。需根据情境匹配最合适的解决方案。 22题详解】 根据“This morning she left her glasses at home. As a result, she had mistaken Tom for Tim when she met him at the school gate.”可知，Mary由于忘记戴眼镜而把Tom误认为Tim了。D选项“如果可能的话，跟他说一声对不起，解释一下为什么找错了人。下次，在你出门之前，先检查一下你是否把所有重要的东西都带了。”与之匹配。 【23题详解】 根据“Jack always feels he is good at math.…But as soon as he started, he realized that he had never met such a difficult problem.”可知，Jack一直觉得自己数学很好，但昨天发现自己遇到了难题，说明他需要承认自己能力的不足。C选项“没有人能总是成功地做每件事。为什么不诚实地告诉他真相或者让他向别人寻求帮助来解决他的数学问题呢？”与之匹配。 【24题详解】 根据“started complaining about how terrible and strict her history teacher was. Just when she turned around, she saw the teacher had been sitting at the table right behind them.”可知，Lisa抱怨老师时发现对方就在身后。E选项“你应该做的第一件事是马上向老师道歉。他或她可能会理解你，不会太生气。下次记得不要说别人的坏话！”与之匹配。 【25题详解】 根据“However, she had forgotten the words of the song by the time she started to sing an English song at the school talent show last weekend.”可知，Gina才艺表演唱英语歌时忘记歌词了。B选项“首先，尽量保持冷静。然后想一些有创意的方法来处理尴尬的局面。例如，你可以邀请观众和你一起唱。”与之匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“After a long discussion with the shop owner, they reached a deal at the price of 80 yuan. But when he put his hand into the bag, he found he hadn’t taken his wallet!”可知，Paul在和店主讲完价格之后发现未带钱包。A选项“礼貌在任何时候都是必要的。解释你为什么不能买，问她是否能为你保留这些衣服，以便你能尽快回家拿钱。”与之匹配。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 like excitement try among themselves social and recently ill control whether because China’s New Plan to Help People Lose Weight Safely Overweight has become a ____27____ problem in China. To solve this, the government officially launched the “Weight Management Year” in 2025 and has ____28____ introduced new guidelines. These rules allow doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger. ____29____ them is Dr. Wang, a health expert. He explained, “Trained doctors use strict plans for each person. This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals, ____30____ it could hurt their health or even cause death.” He also said that some medicine sold online might be dangerous. The government is taking further steps. They want to ____31____ the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them. Schools also start to do something to stop overweight. They provide (提供) students with weekly activities ____32____ group walks or yoga. As a result, fewer students fall ____33____ than before. “Exercise is more fun with friends.” said a teenager with ____34____. The government encourages all groups to work together. Hotels might put scales (秤) in rooms so guests can weigh ____35____ on the scales. Restaurants could add calorie labels (热量标签) to menus, so guests can decide ____36____ to eat the food. “Small changes add up,” said a health leader. “Together, we can build a healthier future.” 【答案】27. social 28. recently 29. Among 30. because 31. control 32. like 33. ill 34. excitement 35. themselves 36. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们安全减肥而启动的“体重管理年”计划，涵盖了医疗规范、学校活动、价格控制以及社会环境改善等全方位的措施。 【27题详解】 句意：超重已经成为中国的一个社会问题。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词problem。因为肥胖已成为影响整个社会的问题，所以选择social“社会的”。 【28题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，政府于2025年正式启动了“体重管理年”，并最近推出了新指导方针。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词introduced。因为文中提到政府在2025年正式启动该计划，结合语境表示近期采取的行动，所以选择recently“最近”。 【29题详解】 句意：其中包括健康专家王医生。此处需要一个介词，在句中引导倒装句表示范围。根据“…them is Dr. Wang”可知，王医生是这些健康专家中的一员，且位于句首首字母需大写，所以选择among“在……之中”。 【30题详解】 句意：“这阻止了人们尝试像绝食这样不安全的方式，因为这可能会损害他们的健康甚至导致死亡。” 此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句。后文“it could hurt their health or even cause death”解释了前文提到的节食等不安全方式有害的原因，所以选择because“因为”。 【31题详解】 句意：他们想要控制治疗费用，以便每个人都能付得起。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作want的宾语。后文提到“so everyone can pay for them”，说明政府通过干预价格使其可负担，且to后接动词原形，所以选择control“控制”。 【32题详解】 句意：他们为学生提供每周的活动，比如集体散步或瑜伽。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示举例。后文“group walks or yoga”是具体活动的例子，like意为“像……一样”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，生病的学生比以前少了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作及物动词fall的表语。根据“As a result, fewer students fall…than before.”可知，通过锻炼使学生体质增强，结果是更少的人患病，且符合固定搭配fall ill“生病”，所以选择ill“生病的”。 【34题详解】 句意： “和朋友一起锻炼更有趣。”一名青少年兴奋地说道。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词with的宾语。因为前句提到“Exercise is more fun with friends”，表达了青少年对运动的积极情感，所以选择excitement“激动”。 【35题详解】 句意：酒店可能会在房间里放置秤，以便客人可以在秤上称自己的体重。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作及物动词weigh的宾语。因为主语是guests，此处指客人在秤上称“他们自己”的体重，所以选择themselves“他们自己”。 【36题详解】 句意：餐厅可以在菜单上添加热量标签，以便客人可以决定是否吃这些食物。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导宾语从句。因为空后为“to eat the food”，构成“whether to do”结构，表示客人可以根据热量标签决定“是否”吃这些食物，所以选择whether“是否”。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Denmark Plans Social Media Ban for Under-15s Denmark’s Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, has announced that the country will stop children under 15 from ____37____ (use) social media. In a speech on Tuesday, she said mobile phones and social networks are stealing our ____38____ (children) childhood and described them as a “monster”. She also pointed out that many children now feel worried or sad, and some have trouble ____39____ reading and concentration. The new rule may take effect ____40____ early as next year. It will cover several social media platforms. Parents will have a ____41____ (choose): they can allow (允许) their 13-year-old children to use social media if they wish. Denmark is following the example of Australia and Norway, where leaders are also making rules to keep young people off social media. Norway’s prime minister said such a ban is like an “uphill battle”, but she stressed that governments must act to protect children from ____42____ (harm) computer programs. Denmark’s digital minister called the plan “a big step forward”. He said that social media companies do not really care ____43____ children’s happiness. Recent figures show most Danish kids open social media accounts (账户) before age 13. Also, many teenagers today hardly meet ____44____ (they) friends face-to-face. Earlier this year, Denmark also decided ____45____ (stop) using mobile phones in schools. A study by the government found that children under 13 should not own smartphones. Now governments around the world are thinking more ____46____ (careful) about young people and social media because of its risks. Greece, for example, has suggested that the EU should create a “digital adult age” to keep children safer online. 【答案】37. using 38. children’s 39. with 40. as 41. choice 42. harmful 43. about 44. their 45. to stop 46. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丹麦计划禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，称其正“偷走”孩子童年并带来心理、注意力问题，新规或最早明年生效，多国正跟进出台类似儿童数字保护措施。 【37题详解】 句意：丹麦首相梅特·弗雷泽里克森宣布，该国将禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词形式，use的动名词是using。 【38题详解】 句意：在周二的一次演讲中，她说手机和社交网络正在偷走我们孩子们的童年，并将它们描述为一个“怪物”。此处修饰名词childhood，需用名词所有格，children的所有格是children’s,表示“孩子们的”。 【39题详解】 句意：她还指出，现在许多孩子感到担忧或悲伤，一些孩子在阅读和注意力方面有困难。have trouble with sth是固定搭配，意为“在某事上有困难”，此处接名词短语reading and concentration，需用介词with。 【40题详解】 句意：新规定最早可能在明年生效。as early as是固定搭配，意为“早在……”，此处表示“最早明年”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：家长们将有一个选择：如果他们愿意，他们可以允许13岁的孩子使用社交媒体。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”。 【42题详解】 句意：挪威首相表示，这样的禁令就像一场“硬仗”，但她强调，各国政府必须采取行动保护儿童免受有害计算机程序的伤害。此处修饰名词computer programs，需用形容词，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。 【43题详解】 句意：他说，社交媒体公司并不真正关心孩子们的幸福。care about是固定搭配，意为“关心、在意”，此处表示“关心孩子们的幸福”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，现在许多青少年几乎很少面对面见到他们的朋友。此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【45题详解】 句意：今年早些时候，丹麦还决定禁止在学校使用手机。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式，stop的不定式是to stop。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，由于社交媒体的风险，世界各国政府都在更仔细地考虑年轻人与社交媒体的关系。此处修饰动词thinking，需用副词， careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 John Thornton had been ill in December, and his two friends had had to leave him at White River and go on to Dawson. They left him in the camp with plenty of food, and with his two dogs, Skeet and Blackie. Now the spring had come, and he was almost well. He lay in the sun by the river with Buck, watching the water and listening to the birds, slowly getting stronger and stronger. A rest is very welcome after running five thousand kilometers and Buck slowly got fatter and stronger. It was a peaceful, lazy time for both man and dogs while they waited for Thornton’s friends to return from Dawson. Skeet made friends with Buck immediately, and while Buck was still very ill, every morning she washed his cuts carefully with her tongue. Blackie, too, was friendly, and as Buck grew stronger, the three dogs often played games together. Sometimes Thornton joined the games too. The days passed very happily, and for the first time, Buck learned to love. He had never loved a man before. John Thornton had saved his life, but he was also a man who was naturally kind to animals. He took very good care of his dogs, not because it was sensible to do that, but because he felt they were his children. He was always talking to Buck, holding his head and shaking it lovingly. In answer, Buck liked to take Thornton’s hand gently in his mouth. Buck was happy to lie on the ground all day and watch Thornton. And when Thornton spoke to him or touched him, Buck went wild with happiness. At first, he was afraid that Thornton was going to disappear, like Perrault and Francois, and at night he sometimes woke up and went to the tent to make sure that he was still there. 47. Where was John Thornton now? _________________________________________________________ 48. How far had Buck run before this rest? _________________________________________________________ 49. How did Skeet help Buck when he was still very ill? _________________________________________________________ 50. What did Buck sometimes do at night to make sure Thornton was still there? _________________________________________________________ 51. List two examples that show John Thornton’s true kindness and care for his dogs. (请至少写出两点) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. At White River.  48. Five thousand kilometers. 49. She washed his cuts carefully with her tongue.  50. He sometimes woke up and went to the tent to make sure Thornton was still there.  51. John Thornton had saved Buck’s life. He was always talking to Buck, holding his head and shaking it lovingly.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一段John Thornton和Buck相处的美好时光。 【47题详解】 根据文中第1段“John Thornton had been ill in December, and his two friends had had to leave him at White River and go on to Dawson.”可知，约翰·桑顿现在在白河。 【48题详解】 根据文中第2段“A rest is very welcome after running five thousand kilometers, and Buck slowly got fatter and stronger.”可知，在休息之前，巴克跑了五千公里。 【49题详解】 根据文中第3段“Skeet made friends…morning she washed his cuts carefully with her tongue.(斯基特很快就和巴克成了朋友，当巴克还病得很重的时候，每天早上她都用舌头仔细清洗他的伤口。)”可知，当巴克病得很重时，斯基特用舌头仔细清洗他的伤口。 【50题详解】 根据文中第5段“At first…make sure that he was still there.(起初，他害怕桑顿会像佩诺特和弗朗索瓦斯一样消失，晚上他有时会醒来，去帐篷看看他是否还在那里。)”可知，为了确保桑顿还在，巴克晚上有时醒来去帐篷看看桑顿是否还在那里。 【51题详解】 John Thornton救了Buck的命。他总是和Buck说话，抱着他的头，慈爱地摇着，都表现了他对狗的善良和关心。选两点写出即可。 六、书面表达（满分18分） 52. 你校英语校刊Teens正在开展“My Wonderful Life in Junior High School”的主题征文活动，请你从friend、club、trip、activity等方面（选取2—3条），写一篇90词左右的英语征文。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 My Wonderful Life in Junior High School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Wonderful Life in Junior High School My junior high school life is wonderful. I want to share my sweet experiences about friends and clubs. First, I made some true friends who always stand by me. We study together, help each other with homework, and share little joys every day. They make me happy and confident every day. Second, I joined the English club. I read interesting stories and practiced speaking with classmates, and even watched English movies there. It improved my English a lot. These experiences are very valuable. I will never forget my warm and wonderful junior high school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友、英语俱乐部 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，概括初中生活的整体感受，明确文章核心话题，引出下文要分享的具体内容 主体段：分别描述要分享的两个核心内容——朋友和俱乐部 结尾段：总结全文内容，升华情感，再次点题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友 体验描述：help each other/share little joys every day/make me happy and confident…等 整体感受：They make me happy and confident every day等  要点二：英语俱乐部 体验描述：joined the English club/read interesting stories/practiced speaking with classmates/watched English movies 等 整体感受：It improved my English a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $