精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年八年级下期期末定时作业英语试题卷

2026 年重庆一中初 2027 届初二下期期末定时作业 英语试题卷 （全卷共十一个大题。满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（共 90 分） I．听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Pretty good. B. Not at all. C. Good luck. 2. A. Well done. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I will. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Of course not. C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. It’s 11,000 meters deep. B. It’s 8,848.86 meters high. C. It’s 6,671 meters long. 6. A. That’s all right. B. I think so. C. Good idea. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’elbəʊ/ B. /’efət/ C. /’eldə(r)/ 8. A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Doing chores. 9. A. Spoiled. B. Naughty. C. Friendly. 10. A. 80. B. 100. C. 180. 11. A. Mother and son. B. Librarian and reader. C. Friends. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. How to greet people properly in Thailand? A. Shake hands. B. Bow to each other. C. Kiss on the cheek. 14. Why shouldn’t people touch a person’s head in Thailand? A. Because it’s impolite. B. Because it’s unsafe. C. Because it’s informal. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. When did Jack start using the phone? A. 8:30 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 16. What does Mum advise the boy to do? A. Turn off his phone. B. Check his homework. C. Think by himself. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What was Mark Twain famous for? A. His singing voice. B. His painting skills. C. His sense of humor. 18. Where did Mark Twain give the public talk? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a middle school. 19. Why didn’t the old man laugh during the talk? A. Because he was too serious. B. Because he couldn’t hear. C. Because he disliked it. 20. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Being confident is the key to telling good jokes. B. We should always try our best to make people laugh. C. It is better to understand others than to show ourselves. 第五节（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记，每空 1 词。 Read an English Book, Open a New World Students start reading excitedly but ________ ________ soon. Common problems: meeting too many new words not knowing how to start feeling ________ ________ Useful suggestions: choose a book you’re ________ about guess new words keep a notebook make it a habit Reading English books has a ________ ________ on our personal growth. II．语法选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My mother has been gone for more than 30 years. She rests in ____1____ ordinary cemetery (墓地) near the village. Time goes by quickly, yet her gentle smile stays fresh in my mind. So far, I ____2____ every small moment we spent together deep in my heart. Mother was a hard-working woman all her life. She always got up early and busied herself with housework until midnight. ____3____ her clothes were old and worn out, she treated others with warmth and respect. She always put others before ____4____. At mealtimes, she stood beside the stove, cooking for the family. She ____5____ sat down to eat with us. She only ate the leftover food when we all finished eating. Life was very difficult back then, but family meant everything. I am still familiar ____6____ one unforgettable memory from those hard days. On a freezing autumn evening, the village gave away grain (谷种) to local families. My mother stood outside for hours in thin clothes, waiting for our share. The moment she returned home, she was shaking from the cold. But still, she got up early the next morning and prepared breakfast for us as always. Years of tiring work made her ____7____ day by day, and she passed away in her ____8____. Today, I do heavy physical work in the city for a living. Some mornings, I feel too tired to get up. But whenever I think of my mother, somehow I find much ____9____. For more than 30 years I have not called out the word “Mama”. Maybe one day, if I can’t work any more, I ____10____ to the village and rest beside that small cemetery. Maybe then, when I call out “Mama” once more, she will finally hear me. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. keep B. kept C. have kept 3. A. If B. Although C. Because 4. A. her B. she C. herself 5. A. hardly B. always C. usually 6. A. about B. at C. with 7. A. weak B. weaker C. the weakest 8. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth 9. A. strength B. strengths C. strength’s 10. A. will return B. return C. returned III．完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Born in Taiwan of China in 1963, Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine. He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers. At first, ____11____ seemed to go right for the young boy. Because of his poor English and different customs, he found it hard to ____12____ with other kids, and often felt lonely and confused. Living in such a tough environment, he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day. However, he never let these difficulties ____13____ him. Instead, he learned to be more independent and stronger. ____14____ years of hard work, he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science. Following a promise to make a difference to the world, Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993. To help the small company ____15____ at the very beginning, they had to put in all their money. However, their first chip (芯片) project turned out to be a big ____16____. Customers returned the products (产品) and the company almost ran out of money. ____17____, many employees (员工) chose to leave. Facing the danger of closing down, Huang refused to give up. He started to design new products to meet the market’s real needs. He spent day and night improving the products to make them more ____18____ for users. His hard efforts finally paid off. Today, NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world. In his public speeches, Huang often says “Run, don’t walk” to encourage young people. He believes that people cannot truly succeed ____19____ they dare to face failure, keep trying, and stay true to their dreams. His amazing journey perfectly shows the true ____20____ of hard work, endless belief, and a brave heart. 11. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 12. A. come along B. go along C. get along D. walk along 13. A. change B. force C. punish D. defeat 14. A. Without B. Over C. Through D. Onto 15. A. celebrate B. move C. rest D. survive 16. A. failure B. success C. lie D. hit 17. A. However B. Actually C. Therefore D. Instead 18. A. practical B. successful C. traditional D. expensive 19. A. if B. unless C. since D. because 20. A. ambition B. price C. value D. purpose IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How Home 3D Printing Works STEP 1: Have a good idea First, think of something you want to make.It can be a simple toy or a useful tool. STEP 2: Draw a 3D model on the computer Use a computer program to draw your idea. Now you have a 3D model on the screen (屏幕). STEP 3: “Slice (切片) ”your model The computer cuts your 3D model into hundreds of thin 2D layers (图层). STEP 4: Melt (熔化) the plastic (塑料) The 3D printer works like a hot glue gun. It heats up and melts the plastic. STEP 5: Start printing To build your final object (物品), the printer puts the melted plastic layer by layer. page1 What you CAN print What you CANNOT print Small plastic toys(e.g. toy cars, toy animals) Metal things(e.g. metal keys, knives) Beautiful things for rooms(e.g. cups, bowls) Clothes(e.g. T-shirts, cotton socks) Useful things(e.g. small boxes, rulers) Food and drinks(e.g. chocolate, water) page2 21. After you finish making a 3D model on the computer, what is the next step? A. Melt the plastic. B. Slice the model. C. Have a new idea. D. Start to print. 22. According to the text, which of the following can you print? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A technology newspaper. B. A medical website. C. A sports magazine. D. A cook book. B If you have visited a Chinese museum recently, you might have noticed a surprising change. Gift shops are no longer just full of boring postcards. Instead, they are filled with cultural and creative products (文创产品) that bring ancient treasures to life. Young people are lining up to buy them. This is the rise of “Museum Guochao”—a perfect mix of traditional culture and modern fashion. Take the Palace Museum in Beijing as an example. Once a quiet place to study history, it now sells popular products like lipsticks (口红) with beautiful traditional designs and cute “palace cat” keychains (钥匙链). Designers borrow ideas from ancient buildings, paintings, and daily life, turning them into useful things. What’s more, many young girls enjoy the “Forbidden City-themed afternoon tea”, taking photos and sharing them online. Another star is the Sanxingdui Museum. Its mysterious bronze masks (面具) and golden sun birds have inspired many creative ideas. Visitors can find fridge magnets (冰箱贴) shaped like the famous masks and blind boxes with mini ancient artworks inside. When teenagers open these blind boxes, they feel like they are discovering treasures. These cool things make Sanxingdui a favourite place among young students. Across the country, more museums are joining this trend. In Chongqing, the Three Gorges Museum sells tiger-shaped instrument toys of the ancient Ba people. In Gansu, the local museum even created a funny “Malatang” soft toy. These creative ideas make local history more attractive. In a word, this trend is much more than just selling toys. It shows that young people are growing more interested in their own culture. Instead of only learning history from textbooks, they can now touch, use, and even “play with” the relics. Museums are changing into lively spaces where the past beautifully meets the present. 24. What do we know about the cultural and creative products in the Palace Museum? A. Young girls only buy them on the Internet. B. They are thick books for studying history. C. They have traditional designs and are useful in daily life. D. People eat them during afternoon tea and enjoy them. 25. Which museum product can you buy from the museums mentioned in this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Which sentence uses “trend” with the same meaning as the underlined word? trend /trend/ n. ① 趋势；潮流 ② 走向；动向 ③ 倾向；偏好 A. The trend of the river is from west to east. B. Most people have a trend choose cheap daily products. C. Working with Doubao has become a popular trend in recent years. D. The wind changed its trend without warning in the late afternoon. 27. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how museums design new creative products. B. To show the popularity and influence of “Museum Guochao”. C. To introduce different kinds of museum products across China. D. To call on more people to work as museum volunteers. C As Buck traveled deeper into the frozen North, the wild nature inside him grew stronger. He was no longer the gentle pet that had lived comfortably in Judge Miller’s home. Instead, he became stronger, tougher, and more like the wolves of the wilderness. At night, he often listened to the strange call of the wild and felt something ancient awakening (觉醒) in his heart. Among all the dogs in the sled team (雪橇队), Buck hated Spitz the most. Spitz was the lead dog, cruel, clever, and experienced in every kind of fight. From the beginning, he saw Buck as a dangerous rival (对手). One night, a pack of hungry wild dogs rushed into the camp. The dogs fought fiercely (激烈地) in the darkness. During the attack, Curly, a friendly dog, was knocked down by a larger wild dog. In a moment, several of them jumped on her. Buck watched in horror. “So that was the way. No fair play. Once down, that was the end of you.” He learned a lesson that he would never forget. What hurt him even more was seeing Spitz standing nearby, laughing at Curly’s death. From that day on, Buck felt more hateful (仇恨的) toward Spitz than ever. As time passed, Buck openly challenged Spitz. He protected weaker dogs of the team, encouraged others to disobey Spitz, and refused to accept him as a leader. Soon the whole team became restless (不安的). Some dogs followed Spitz, but many began to admire (崇拜) Buck’s courage and power. The final fight came one night when the team chased a snowshoe rabbit across the frozen land. After running for quite a while, Spitz caught the rabbit first. At that very moment, Buck attacked him. The fight was long and terrible. Spitz was an expert fighter and wounded Buck several times. Buck was tired and bleeding, but he remembered all the lessons he had learned in the wild North. The dogs around them watched silently, knowing that only one leader could survive. Then Buck changed his strategy (策略). Instead of attacking wildly, he waited for the right moment. Suddenly, he broke one of Spitz’s front legs. Then he broke the other. Spitz fell heavily onto the snow. The waiting dogs rushed forward at once. Buck won. The next morning, Buck took his place at the head of the team. He had won leadership through courage, power, and wisdom. More importantly, he had answered the call of the wild within himself and taken a further step away from his old life. Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London According to the passage, complete the Story Mountain by answering the Questions 1-2. 28. A. Buck followed Spitz and helped keep order. B. Buck admired Spitz and learned fighting skills. C. Buck feared Spitz and stayed away from trouble. D. Buck challenged Spitz and got support from others. 29. A. proud and confident B. nervous and tired C. proud and hateful D. lonely and calm 30. What did Buck mainly realize from the underlined sentences? A. Fighting was the only way for dogs to win respect. B. Curly died because she was weaker than the others. C. The wild world had its own rules that everyone must follow. D. Dogs often became dangerous when they were in groups. 31. Which of the following is the best title for this chapter? A. The Death of Curly B. A Story of Two Enemies C. The Power of the Wild D. Buck’s Fight for Leadership D ①Imagine a hit short video: You travel back to the 1940s and experience your grandparents’ fight with hunger. When you return to the present, you find your body has changed. This may sound like sci-fi, yet epigenetics (表观遗传学) raises the same question: Can the past really leave a mark on you? ②For years, we believed inheritance (遗传) was all about DNA. Your parents pass down genes (基因) that decide your eye color or height. But epigenetics suggests that life experiences — like stress or poor diet — can also affect how your genes work, without changing the DNA itself. However, it should be noted that your memories cannot be passed down through this way. ③How does this process work? Think of your DNA as a huge instruction book for your body. Life experiences add special chemical “bookmarks” to it. These bookmarks don’t rewrite the words, but they tell your body which pages to read and which to skip. This process is called Gene Expression (基因表达). In short, a gene can be “on” or “off”. ④Mice experiments can prove it. In a famous study, scientists trained mice to fear a cherry-blossom smell with a slight electric shock (电击). Surprisingly, their children and even grandchildren were also afraid of that same smell, though they never received any shocks. ⑤ ▲ Take the WWII Dutch Hunger Winter as an example. Researchers found people with famine-surviving (熬过饥荒的) grandparents had physical changes and higher risks of weight and metabolic (新陈代谢) illnesses. This shows past environments can affect bodies for a long time. ⑥Many questions about epigenetics remain unsolved. However, studies tell us one surprising fact: we cannot really travel through time, but the effects of past lives pass down through families and change our bodies. That reminds us to pay attention to our daily lifestyles right away. ⑦These studies also show our daily habits will influence our children and grandchildren. The most magical “time travel” lies inside us: we carry tiny pieces of our ancestors’ (祖先) pasts throughout our whole lives. If we keep healthy habits now, we will leave good epigenetic marks for later family members. So we should start with small healthy habits today for the long-term health of our family. 32. Why does the writer begin the passage with a “hit short video” scene? A. To show people can really travel back to the past. B. To attract readers and lead into the topic of epigenetics. C. To explain how sci-fi stories come from scientific research. D. To show that grandparents can pass down their memories to us. 33. According to the passage what can we inherit from our ancestors? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What can be put in the    ▲   ? A. The Dutch Hunger Winter was long ago. B. Mice and humans have very different DNA. C. Scientists have found similar changes in humans. D. People in World War II had weight problems. 35. Which of the following can be put in the fourth box of the structure? A. More Scientific Discoveries B. Predictions of Epigenetics C. Unsolved Mysteries of Epigenetics D. Suggestions for Humans V．口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack! What have you been up to recently? B: Hey, Amy! ____36____ A: Wow, that’s amazing! How long have you been a volunteer? B: ____37____ We usually chat with the elderly or read newspapers to them. A: Sounds so meaningful. ____38____ B: Of course! I have made friends with a grandma named Li. I visit her every Saturday, and now she’s much happier. A: That is so sweet. ____39____ B: I also taught the elderly how to make video calls on the phone. A: Goodness! You are so kind, Jack. Your work is really helpful to them. B: Thanks! ____40____ When we bring happiness to others, we also feel happy. A. Have you made any friends there? B. Since last October. C. What else did you do there? D. About once a week. E. Helping others is helping ourselves. F. Did she enjoy learning new things from you? G. I’ve just finished my volunteer work at the Sunshine Nursing Home. 第 II 卷（共 60 分） VI．任务型阅读。 （65-66 小题，每小题 2 分，67-68 小题，每小题 3 分，共 10 分） 阅读并回答问题。 A new trend called “Color Walk” is spreading among Chinese teenagers — not as a sport, but as an activity to reduce daily stress. The rule is easy: pick a color, take a walk, and photograph anything that matches it. This gently takes your mind off worries. A teacher asked her students to share experiences. The following are three replies showing how they find joy in simple colors. Li Hua I used to think my walk to school was boring and grey. Last week, I picked “Green” as my theme for a color walk. Suddenly, fresh moss (苔藓) caught my eyes, spreading over old stone walls. Bright leaves waved in the wind, smiling at me. The path felt calm and alive. A green surprise waited in every corner I ever ignored. I slowed down, breathing the fresh air, and the morning light seemed softer. Now I walk more slowly, enjoying the beauty of colors along the way. Zheng Wei As a Grade 8 student, I often feel stressed about exams. One afternoon, I went out to look for the color “Orange.” The moment I saw how sunlight turned the library windows gold at 4 p.m., I felt so calm and peaceful. I just stood there, focusing on nothing but the sunset. After a while, my breathing grew deeper and calmer. I noticed my shoulders relaxing for the first time that day. It was like that simple orange glow just washed the worries right out of my mind. Chen Xi I joined a “Color Walk” group online. We all picked “Red” and shared our photos later. To my surprise, everyone found red in such different ways—a bright red lantern, a little girl’s dress, a blooming flower. Although I walked alone, seeing their photos made me feel connected and warm. Later, we started to talk about our lives and became close friends. Because of this shared love for life, the world feels smaller and kinder. Every time I see red now, I think of my friends and smile. Dear students, as you step into the busy life of Grade 9, remember that true beauty lies in the courage to find colors in your daily life. Take a “Color Walk” to notice the green trees, the blue sky, and the warm smiles around you. Never stop looking for the beauty in the world, and these colors will surely light up your path and make you shine even brighter in the coming year. 41. Did Li Hua think her walk to school was boring before? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zheng Wei feel when he saw the sunlight at 4 p.m.? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the three replies, how do the students benefit from “Color Walk”? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which color would you like to choose if you want to have a “Color Walk”? Explain your reasons. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ VII．根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 45. I ________ (hide) all our sweet memories in my heart ever since we left each other. 46. I guide ________ (visit) through the museum and provide information about the paintings. 47. I consider ________ (join) the Blue Sky Rescue after listening to the speech by a rescue volunteer. 48. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always hope for the best and prepare for ________ (bad). 49. Although Shakespeare _________ (die) since 1616, his masterpieces are still popular around the world. VIII．完成句子。（74-77 小题每空 1 分，78 小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8每空一词，含缩略词，9小题请将完整的句子写下来。 1.The World Cup has been the world’s greatest football event since 1930. 2.I was watching the exciting match at 9 a. m. yesterday. 3.The final match has already arrived. 4.所有运动员的付出都是值得的。 5.world, the, it, a, makes, difference, to The 2026 FIFA World Cup is being held in the United States, Canada and Mexico. It is the first time that three countries have hosted the match together. ____50____ ____51____ has the World Cup been the world’s greatest football event?（对划线部分提问）Since 1930, it has attracted millions of fans worldwide. Famous players like Messi and Ronaldo have joined several World Cups. ____52____ you ____53____ the exciting match at 9 a.m. yesterday?（一般疑问句）It was a match between Argentina and Algeria. I was deeply amazed by Messi’s fighting spirit. No matter how hard the game was, he always kept trying his best. The final match ____54____ arrived ____55____.（否定句）but many teams have created amazing moments. All the players’ efforts are ____56____ ____57____. （完成译句）That’s the magic of football that connects people worldwide. Football has no borders. _________________________________58_________________________________. （连词成句） IX．原文默写。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） (Unit 6) Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, ____59____, or how much money they make. (Unit 7) The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months... When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, ____60____. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt yourself... As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. ____61____.” (Unit 8) Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s ____62____. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save ____63____ X．概要补全。（85 和 86 小题，每小题 2 分；84 和 87 小题，每小题 3 分，共 10 分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It is parents’ different thoughts instead of money that separate (区分) “poor” parenting (育儿) from “rich” parenting. “Poor” parenting means dopamine (多巴胺) parenting. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) of passive receiving. Parents often trigger (引发) it by giving kids easy and exciting experiences, like taking them to popular places or buying them expensive toys. When kids are always fed with these quick joys, their brains always want more and cannot build deep thinking. On the other hand, “rich” parenting is endorphins (内啡肽) parenting. Endorphins are chemicals of active achieving. Parents trigger them by guiding kids to finish hard and challenging tasks, like solving a math problem, finishing a thick book, or learning a difficult skill in basketball or badminton. When kids work through these hard moments, they become more patient and more confident. So, how can we get powerful endorphins? First, encourage kids to deal with daily difficulties by themselves. A child might be smart and good at sports, but have trouble with boring everyday tasks or getting along with others. Instead of doing everything for them, guide them to manage their own time or fix a broken toy. Next, develop their own interests. When a child learns for their own interest, they will naturally push themselves to face difficulties and reach for future goals. What’s more, there are some dos and don’ts. Don’t leave kids to watch meaningless short videos. Don’t let them play mobile games all day. Don’t let them look at the screen all day long. Instead, take them to do volunteer work at an animal shelter. Let them go to the local markets to buy vegetables, talk to different sellers, and cook meals. In short, “poor” parenting feeds the brain with cheap dopamine, while “rich” parenting fills the mind with powerful endorphins. Let’s step away from quick pleasures and guide our kids to find true, long-lasting success. This passage introduces _________64_________. While dopamine parenting makes children always want more by feeding them quick joys, endorphins parenting develops _________65_________  through hard tasks. _________66_________, the writer gives a few suggestions: parents are advised to let kids deal with daily troubles alone, develop their own interests, and _________67_________. In the end, choosing endorphins leads to true success. XI．书面表达。（20 分） 68. 青春期是成长过程中的关键时期。步入青少年阶段，我们的思维模式、人际交往心态与情绪心理都在悄然发生改变。正视并接纳这些成长变化，能帮助我们身心健康地前行。学校英文校报现举办题为 “Growing Up Together”的征文活动。请你参与投稿，简述你内心的成长变化，分享你对这些变化的体会与感悟，并向父母或老师提出如何陪伴、理解青少年的建议。 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Growing Up Together We have experienced some inner changes since we stepped into our teenage years.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年重庆一中初 2027 届初二下期期末定时作业 英语试题卷 （全卷共十一个大题。满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（共 90 分） I．听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Pretty good. B. Not at all. C. Good luck. 2. A. Well done. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I will. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Of course not. C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. It’s 11,000 meters deep. B. It’s 8,848.86 meters high. C. It’s 6,671 meters long. 6. A. That’s all right. B. I think so. C. Good idea. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’elbəʊ/ B. /’efət/ C. /’eldə(r)/ 8. A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Doing chores. 9. A. Spoiled. B. Naughty. C. Friendly. 10. A. 80. B. 100. C. 180. 11. A. Mother and son. B. Librarian and reader. C. Friends. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. How to greet people properly in Thailand? A. Shake hands. B. Bow to each other. C. Kiss on the cheek. 14. Why shouldn’t people touch a person’s head in Thailand? A. Because it’s impolite. B. Because it’s unsafe. C. Because it’s informal. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. When did Jack start using the phone? A. 8:30 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 16. What does Mum advise the boy to do? A. Turn off his phone. B. Check his homework. C. Think by himself. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What was Mark Twain famous for? A. His singing voice. B. His painting skills. C. His sense of humor. 18. Where did Mark Twain give the public talk? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a middle school. 19. Why didn’t the old man laugh during the talk? A. Because he was too serious. B. Because he couldn’t hear. C. Because he disliked it. 20. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Being confident is the key to telling good jokes. B. We should always try our best to make people laugh. C. It is better to understand others than to show ourselves. 第五节（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记，每空 1 词。 Read an English Book, Open a New World Students start reading excitedly but ________ ________ soon. Common problems: meeting too many new words not knowing how to start feeling ________ ________ Useful suggestions: choose a book you’re ________ about guess new words keep a notebook make it a habit Reading English books has a ________ ________ on our personal growth. II．语法选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My mother has been gone for more than 30 years. She rests in ____1____ ordinary cemetery (墓地) near the village. Time goes by quickly, yet her gentle smile stays fresh in my mind. So far, I ____2____ every small moment we spent together deep in my heart. Mother was a hard-working woman all her life. She always got up early and busied herself with housework until midnight. ____3____ her clothes were old and worn out, she treated others with warmth and respect. She always put others before ____4____. At mealtimes, she stood beside the stove, cooking for the family. She ____5____ sat down to eat with us. She only ate the leftover food when we all finished eating. Life was very difficult back then, but family meant everything. I am still familiar ____6____ one unforgettable memory from those hard days. On a freezing autumn evening, the village gave away grain (谷种) to local families. My mother stood outside for hours in thin clothes, waiting for our share. The moment she returned home, she was shaking from the cold. But still, she got up early the next morning and prepared breakfast for us as always. Years of tiring work made her ____7____ day by day, and she passed away in her ____8____. Today, I do heavy physical work in the city for a living. Some mornings, I feel too tired to get up. But whenever I think of my mother, somehow I find much ____9____. For more than 30 years I have not called out the word “Mama”. Maybe one day, if I can’t work any more, I ____10____ to the village and rest beside that small cemetery. Maybe then, when I call out “Mama” once more, she will finally hear me. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. keep B. kept C. have kept 3. A. If B. Although C. Because 4. A. her B. she C. herself 5. A. hardly B. always C. usually 6. A. about B. at C. with 7. A. weak B. weaker C. the weakest 8. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth 9. A. strength B. strengths C. strength’s 10. A. will return B. return C. returned 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀念去世三十多年的母亲，回忆她辛勤劳作、无私奉献的一生，以及母亲给予作者的精神力量。 【1题详解】 句意：她安息在一个普通的墓地附近。 ordinary 以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词 an。 【2题详解】 句意：迄今为止，我一直把我们在一起的每一个微小瞬间珍藏在心底。 so far是现在完成时的标志词，谓语动词需用现在完成时have kept；keep一般现在时、kept一般过去时均不符合时态规则。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然她的衣服破旧，但她待人温暖、尊重他人。 前后分句为转折关系，although意为“虽然、尽管”，符合逻辑；if如果、because因为，均无法构成转折语义。 【4题详解】 句意：她总是先人后己。 此处表示她把别人放在自己之前，需用反身代词herself“她自己”；her她、she她，不符合语义及语法搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：她几乎从不坐下来和我们一起吃饭。 根据后文她只在家人吃完后吃剩饭可知，她几乎不和家人同桌吃饭；hardly几乎不，符合语境；always总是、usually通常，与原文情节矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：我依然熟悉那些艰难岁月里一段难忘的回忆。 固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉某物”，是固定语法搭配；about关于、at在，均不构成正确搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：常年劳累让她日渐虚弱。 固定结构make sb.+形容词比较级，表示“使某人逐渐变得……”，day by day体现状态变化，需用比较级weaker；weak原级、the weakest最高级，不符合语法结构。 【8题详解】 句意：她在五十多岁时就去世了。 固定搭配in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”，是年龄固定表达；fifty五十、fiftieth第五十，无此用法。 【9题详解】 句意：但每当我想起母亲，我就会获得很多力量。 much后接不可数名词，strength表示“力量”，为不可数名词；strengths为复数形式、strength’s为名词所有格，均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：或许有一天，我干不动活了，就会回到村庄，长眠在那片小墓地旁。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时will return；return一般现在时、returned一般过去时，不符合时态规则。 III．完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Born in Taiwan of China in 1963, Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine. He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers. At first, ____11____ seemed to go right for the young boy. Because of his poor English and different customs, he found it hard to ____12____ with other kids, and often felt lonely and confused. Living in such a tough environment, he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day. However, he never let these difficulties ____13____ him. Instead, he learned to be more independent and stronger. ____14____ years of hard work, he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science. Following a promise to make a difference to the world, Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993. To help the small company ____15____ at the very beginning, they had to put in all their money. However, their first chip (芯片) project turned out to be a big ____16____. Customers returned the products (产品) and the company almost ran out of money. ____17____, many employees (员工) chose to leave. Facing the danger of closing down, Huang refused to give up. He started to design new products to meet the market’s real needs. He spent day and night improving the products to make them more ____18____ for users. His hard efforts finally paid off. Today, NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world. In his public speeches, Huang often says “Run, don’t walk” to encourage young people. He believes that people cannot truly succeed ____19____ they dare to face failure, keep trying, and stay true to their dreams. His amazing journey perfectly shows the true ____20____ of hard work, endless belief, and a brave heart. 11. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 12. A. come along B. go along C. get along D. walk along 13. A. change B. force C. punish D. defeat 14. A. Without B. Over C. Through D. Onto 15. A. celebrate B. move C. rest D. survive 16. A. failure B. success C. lie D. hit 17. A. However B. Actually C. Therefore D. Instead 18. A. practical B. successful C. traditional D. expensive 19. A. if B. unless C. since D. because 20. A. ambition B. price C. value D. purpose 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英伟达创始人黄仁勋的生平事迹。他从小面对困境不屈不挠，创立公司经历失败后仍坚持不懈，最终取得巨大成功，展现了努力与信念的真正价值。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，这个小男孩事事都不顺利。 后文介绍他英语不好、风俗不同、感到孤独困惑，说明一切都不顺利；nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境；everything一切、anything任何事物、something某物，均与文意不符。 【12题详解】 句意：由于英语不好、风俗不同，他发现很难和其他孩子相处。 固定搭配get along with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”，符合语境；come along进展、go along前进、walk along沿着……走，均无此搭配及语义。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他从未让这些困难打败自己。 结合后文他变得独立、坚强可知，他没有被困难击垮；defeat意为“打败、战胜”，符合文意；change改变、force强迫、punish惩罚，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他考入了一所顶尖大学，并对计算机科学展现出极大的热情。 through years of hard work为固定表达，意为“经过多年的努力”；without没有、over超过、onto到……上面，均不符合搭配与语境。 【15题详解】 句意：为了帮助这家小公司在初创阶段存活下去，他们投入了自己所有的积蓄。 初创公司处境艰难，此处指努力让公司维持、存活；survive意为“生存、存活”，符合语境；celebrate庆祝、move移动、rest休息，均不符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他们的第一个芯片项目最终遭遇了巨大的失败。 后文提到客户退货、公司濒临资金耗尽，说明项目彻底失败；failure失败，符合语境；success成功、lie谎言、hit热门事物，均与文意相反。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，许多员工选择离职。 前文公司项目失败、资金耗尽，后文员工离职，前后为因果关系；therefore因此，符合逻辑；however然而、actually实际上、instead反而，均无法衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 句意：他夜以继日地优化产品，让产品对用户来说更加实用。 他根据市场真实需求改良产品，目的是让产品更贴合用户使用、更实用；practical实用的，符合语境；successful成功的、traditional传统的、expensive昂贵的，均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为，除非人们敢于面对失败、不断尝试、坚守梦想，否则无法获得真正的成功。 此处为条件关系，unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合“不坚持就无法成功”的语义；if如果、since自从/因为、because因为，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他不凡的人生经历完美诠释了努力、坚定信念与勇敢内心的真正价值。 文章讲述他凭借努力与坚持收获成功，体现出这些品质的价值；value价值，符合语境；ambition抱负、price代价、purpose目的，均不符合文意。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How Home 3D Printing Works STEP 1: Have a good idea First, think of something you want to make.It can be a simple toy or a useful tool. STEP 2: Draw a 3D model on the computer Use a computer program to draw your idea. Now you have a 3D model on the screen (屏幕). STEP 3: “Slice (切片) ”your model The computer cuts your 3D model into hundreds of thin 2D layers (图层). STEP 4: Melt (熔化) the plastic (塑料) The 3D printer works like a hot glue gun. It heats up and melts the plastic. STEP 5: Start printing To build your final object (物品), the printer puts the melted plastic layer by layer. page1 What you CAN print What you CANNOT print Small plastic toys(e.g. toy cars, toy animals) Metal things(e.g. metal keys, knives) Beautiful things for rooms(e.g. cups, bowls) Clothes(e.g. T-shirts, cotton socks) Useful things(e.g. small boxes, rulers) Food and drinks(e.g. chocolate, water) page2 21. After you finish making a 3D model on the computer, what is the next step? A. Melt the plastic. B. Slice the model. C. Have a new idea. D. Start to print. 22. According to the text, which of the following can you print? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A technology newspaper. B. A medical website. C. A sports magazine. D. A cook book. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分两部分介绍了家用3D打印：第一部分是操作流程——从产生想法、电脑建模、切片处理，到熔化塑料、逐层打印；第二部分是适用范围——可打印塑料玩具、日用品和小工具，但无法打印金属、衣物及食品。 【21题详解】 文章中的步骤说明，STEP 2是“Draw a 3D model on the computer”，紧接着的下一步STEP 3是“‘Slice’ your model”。因此，完成电脑建模后的下一步是切片。 【22题详解】 文章“What you CAN print”一栏，可以打印“Useful things (e. g. small boxes, rulers)”，选项A的图片是一个小盒子，属于可打印物品。而根据“What you CANNOT print（你不能打印什么）”一栏，金属钥匙（选项B）、T恤（选项C）和巧克力（选项D）均属于不可打印的物品。 【23题详解】 本文主要图文并茂地介绍了家用3D打印机的工作步骤以及适用范围，属于科技类的科普文章。因此，读者最有可能在“A technology newspaper”上阅读到这篇文章，与医疗、体育或烹饪无关。 B If you have visited a Chinese museum recently, you might have noticed a surprising change. Gift shops are no longer just full of boring postcards. Instead, they are filled with cultural and creative products (文创产品) that bring ancient treasures to life. Young people are lining up to buy them. This is the rise of “Museum Guochao”—a perfect mix of traditional culture and modern fashion. Take the Palace Museum in Beijing as an example. Once a quiet place to study history, it now sells popular products like lipsticks (口红) with beautiful traditional designs and cute “palace cat” keychains (钥匙链). Designers borrow ideas from ancient buildings, paintings, and daily life, turning them into useful things. What’s more, many young girls enjoy the “Forbidden City-themed afternoon tea”, taking photos and sharing them online. Another star is the Sanxingdui Museum. Its mysterious bronze masks (面具) and golden sun birds have inspired many creative ideas. Visitors can find fridge magnets (冰箱贴) shaped like the famous masks and blind boxes with mini ancient artworks inside. When teenagers open these blind boxes, they feel like they are discovering treasures. These cool things make Sanxingdui a favourite place among young students. Across the country, more museums are joining this trend. In Chongqing, the Three Gorges Museum sells tiger-shaped instrument toys of the ancient Ba people. In Gansu, the local museum even created a funny “Malatang” soft toy. These creative ideas make local history more attractive. In a word, this trend is much more than just selling toys. It shows that young people are growing more interested in their own culture. Instead of only learning history from textbooks, they can now touch, use, and even “play with” the relics. Museums are changing into lively spaces where the past beautifully meets the present. 24. What do we know about the cultural and creative products in the Palace Museum? A. Young girls only buy them on the Internet. B. They are thick books for studying history. C. They have traditional designs and are useful in daily life. D. People eat them during afternoon tea and enjoy them. 25. Which museum product can you buy from the museums mentioned in this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Which sentence uses “trend” with the same meaning as the underlined word? trend /trend/ n. ① 趋势；潮流 ② 走向；动向 ③ 倾向；偏好 A. The trend of the river is from west to east. B. Most people have a trend choose cheap daily products. C. Working with Doubao has become a popular trend in recent years. D. The wind changed its trend without warning in the late afternoon. 27. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how museums design new creative products. B. To show the popularity and influence of “Museum Guochao”. C. To introduce different kinds of museum products across China. D. To call on more people to work as museum volunteers. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当下火爆的“博物馆国潮”现象，以故宫、三星堆、重庆三峡博物馆、甘肃博物馆为例，介绍各类融合传统历史元素的文创产品深受年轻人喜爱；指出博物馆文创不只是商品，更体现当代年轻人对本土传统文化的喜爱，让历史文物走进日常生活，实现传统文化与现代时尚结合，打通古今。 【24题详解】 根据第二段 “it now sells popular products like lipsticks (口红) with beautiful traditional designs and cute ‘palace cat’ keychains (钥匙链). Designers borrow ideas from ancient buildings, paintings, and daily life, turning them into useful things.” 可知故宫文创带有传统纹样，且都是日常生活能用的物品。 【25题详解】 根据第三段 “Visitors can find fridge magnets (冰箱贴) shaped like the famous masks and blind boxes with mini ancient artworks inside” 可知三星堆可买到青铜面具冰箱贴、古艺术品盲盒。 【26题详解】 根据第四段 “Across the country, more museums are joining this trend” 可知文中trend含义为潮流、风尚；The trend of the river is from west to east. 此处trend指河道走向；Most people have a trend to choose cheap daily products. 此 trend指个人倾向、偏好；Working with Doubao has become a popular trend in recent years. 此处trend指流行潮流，与原文词义一致；The wind changed its trend without warning in the late afternoon. 此处trend指风向走向。 【27题详解】 根据第一段 “This is the rise of ‘Museum Guochao’ — a perfect mix of traditional culture and modern fashion.”、二至四段多家博物馆文创热销事例以及最后一段 “In a word, this trend is much more than just selling toys. It shows that young people are growing more interested in their own culture.” 可知文章以各地博物馆文创火爆为例，展现博物馆国潮的流行度与文化影响力。 C As Buck traveled deeper into the frozen North, the wild nature inside him grew stronger. He was no longer the gentle pet that had lived comfortably in Judge Miller’s home. Instead, he became stronger, tougher, and more like the wolves of the wilderness. At night, he often listened to the strange call of the wild and felt something ancient awakening (觉醒) in his heart. Among all the dogs in the sled team (雪橇队), Buck hated Spitz the most. Spitz was the lead dog, cruel, clever, and experienced in every kind of fight. From the beginning, he saw Buck as a dangerous rival (对手). One night, a pack of hungry wild dogs rushed into the camp. The dogs fought fiercely (激烈地) in the darkness. During the attack, Curly, a friendly dog, was knocked down by a larger wild dog. In a moment, several of them jumped on her. Buck watched in horror. “So that was the way. No fair play. Once down, that was the end of you.” He learned a lesson that he would never forget. What hurt him even more was seeing Spitz standing nearby, laughing at Curly’s death. From that day on, Buck felt more hateful (仇恨的) toward Spitz than ever. As time passed, Buck openly challenged Spitz. He protected weaker dogs of the team, encouraged others to disobey Spitz, and refused to accept him as a leader. Soon the whole team became restless (不安的). Some dogs followed Spitz, but many began to admire (崇拜) Buck’s courage and power. The final fight came one night when the team chased a snowshoe rabbit across the frozen land. After running for quite a while, Spitz caught the rabbit first. At that very moment, Buck attacked him. The fight was long and terrible. Spitz was an expert fighter and wounded Buck several times. Buck was tired and bleeding, but he remembered all the lessons he had learned in the wild North. The dogs around them watched silently, knowing that only one leader could survive. Then Buck changed his strategy (策略). Instead of attacking wildly, he waited for the right moment. Suddenly, he broke one of Spitz’s front legs. Then he broke the other. Spitz fell heavily onto the snow. The waiting dogs rushed forward at once. Buck won. The next morning, Buck took his place at the head of the team. He had won leadership through courage, power, and wisdom. More importantly, he had answered the call of the wild within himself and taken a further step away from his old life. Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London According to the passage, complete the Story Mountain by answering the Questions 1-2. 28. A. Buck followed Spitz and helped keep order. B. Buck admired Spitz and learned fighting skills. C. Buck feared Spitz and stayed away from trouble. D. Buck challenged Spitz and got support from others. 29. A. proud and confident B. nervous and tired C. proud and hateful D. lonely and calm 30. What did Buck mainly realize from the underlined sentences? A. Fighting was the only way for dogs to win respect. B. Curly died because she was weaker than the others. C. The wild world had its own rules that everyone must follow. D. Dogs often became dangerous when they were in groups. 31. Which of the following is the best title for this chapter? A. The Death of Curly B. A Story of Two Enemies C. The Power of the Wild D. Buck’s Fight for Leadership 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自杰克·伦敦的《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了巴克在北方荒野中野性觉醒，与领头犬斯皮茨从敌对到决战，最终凭借勇气和智慧取代斯皮茨成为雪橇队新领袖的故事。 【28题详解】 第六段描述巴克的挑战行为：“Buck openly challenged Spitz. He protected weaker dogs…encouraged others to disobey Spitz, and refused to accept him as a leader. Soon…many began to admire Buck’s courage and power.”，这表明巴克公开挑战斯皮茨，并获得了其他狗的支持。 【29题详解】 最后一段点明结果：“The next morning, Buck took his place at the head of the team. He had won leadership through courage, power, and wisdom.”，说明巴克凭借勇气、力量和智慧成为新领袖。 【30题详解】 第三段及第四段描述Curly之死及巴克的领悟：“During the attack, Curly, a friendly dog, was knocked down by a larger wild dog. In a moment, several of them jumped on her.”，以及“No fair play. Once down, that was the end of you.”，说明巴克意识到荒野中没有公平可言，一旦倒下就意味着终结。 【31题详解】 全文围绕巴克与斯皮茨的冲突展开，核心主线始终是巴克为争夺领袖地位而战。 D ①Imagine a hit short video: You travel back to the 1940s and experience your grandparents’ fight with hunger. When you return to the present, you find your body has changed. This may sound like sci-fi, yet epigenetics (表观遗传学) raises the same question: Can the past really leave a mark on you? ②For years, we believed inheritance (遗传) was all about DNA. Your parents pass down genes (基因) that decide your eye color or height. But epigenetics suggests that life experiences — like stress or poor diet — can also affect how your genes work, without changing the DNA itself. However, it should be noted that your memories cannot be passed down through this way. ③How does this process work? Think of your DNA as a huge instruction book for your body. Life experiences add special chemical “bookmarks” to it. These bookmarks don’t rewrite the words, but they tell your body which pages to read and which to skip. This process is called Gene Expression (基因表达). In short, a gene can be “on” or “off”. ④Mice experiments can prove it. In a famous study, scientists trained mice to fear a cherry-blossom smell with a slight electric shock (电击). Surprisingly, their children and even grandchildren were also afraid of that same smell, though they never received any shocks. ⑤ ▲ Take the WWII Dutch Hunger Winter as an example. Researchers found people with famine-surviving (熬过饥荒的) grandparents had physical changes and higher risks of weight and metabolic (新陈代谢) illnesses. This shows past environments can affect bodies for a long time. ⑥Many questions about epigenetics remain unsolved. However, studies tell us one surprising fact: we cannot really travel through time, but the effects of past lives pass down through families and change our bodies. That reminds us to pay attention to our daily lifestyles right away. ⑦These studies also show our daily habits will influence our children and grandchildren. The most magical “time travel” lies inside us: we carry tiny pieces of our ancestors’ (祖先) pasts throughout our whole lives. If we keep healthy habits now, we will leave good epigenetic marks for later family members. So we should start with small healthy habits today for the long-term health of our family. 32. Why does the writer begin the passage with a “hit short video” scene? A. To show people can really travel back to the past. B. To attract readers and lead into the topic of epigenetics. C. To explain how sci-fi stories come from scientific research. D. To show that grandparents can pass down their memories to us. 33. According to the passage what can we inherit from our ancestors? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What can be put in the    ▲   ? A. The Dutch Hunger Winter was long ago. B. Mice and humans have very different DNA. C. Scientists have found similar changes in humans. D. People in World War II had weight problems. 35. Which of the following can be put in the fourth box of the structure? A. More Scientific Discoveries B. Predictions of Epigenetics C. Unsolved Mysteries of Epigenetics D. Suggestions for Humans 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了表观遗传学（epigenetics）的概念。文章通过一个短视频的假设场景引入话题，解释了生活经历如何通过化学“书签”影响基因表达而不改变DNA本身，并列举了小鼠实验和二战荷兰饥荒的例子来证明这种影响可以跨代传递。最后，文章建议人们保持健康的生活习惯，为后代留下良好的表观遗传标记。 【32题详解】 文章第一段以“Imagine a hit short video...”开头，描述了一个穿越回过去体验祖辈饥饿的场景，随即指出“yet epigenetics raises the same question”，从而引出文章的主题——表观遗传学。这种开头方式旨在吸引读者兴趣并自然过渡到科学话题。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“Your parents pass down genes that decide your eye color or height.”可知，眼睛颜色（图①）和DNA（图②）是可以遗传的；根据第二段最后一句“your memories cannot be passed down”可知，记忆（图③）是不能遗传的；根据第五段关于荷兰饥荒的例子可知，祖辈经历饥荒导致的身体代谢及体重变化风险（图④）是可以遗传的。因此①②④正确。 【34题详解】 第四段讲述了在老鼠（mice）身上进行的表观遗传学实验，第五段空白处后紧接着以“二战荷兰饥饿之冬”为例，讲述了人类祖辈的饥荒经历对后代身体的影响。因此，空白处应起到承上启下的作用，指出科学家在人类身上也发现了类似的变化，选项C“Scientists have found similar changes in humans.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 结构图的第四个方框对应文章的第⑥⑦段。这两段主要讲述了表观遗传学的研究结果给我们的启示：“reminds us to pay attention to our daily lifestyles right away”（提醒我们立即关注日常的生活方式）以及“we should start with small healthy habits today”（我们今天应该从小的健康习惯开始）。这部分内容主要是基于科学发现给人类提出的健康建议（Suggestions for Humans）。 V．口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack! What have you been up to recently? B: Hey, Amy! ____36____ A: Wow, that’s amazing! How long have you been a volunteer? B: ____37____ We usually chat with the elderly or read newspapers to them. A: Sounds so meaningful. ____38____ B: Of course! I have made friends with a grandma named Li. I visit her every Saturday, and now she’s much happier. A: That is so sweet. ____39____ B: I also taught the elderly how to make video calls on the phone. A: Goodness! You are so kind, Jack. Your work is really helpful to them. B: Thanks! ____40____ When we bring happiness to others, we also feel happy. A. Have you made any friends there? B. Since last October. C. What else did you do there? D. About once a week. E. Helping others is helping ourselves. F. Did she enjoy learning new things from you? G. I’ve just finished my volunteer work at the Sunshine Nursing Home. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述Amy询问Jack近期的活动，Jack介绍自己在养老院做志愿者的时长、日常工作、结识的老人以及更多志愿内容，二人交流做志愿的感悟。 【36题详解】 前文询问Jack最近在忙什么，后文夸赞这件事很棒并询问做志愿者的时长，G项“I’ve just finished my volunteer work at the Sunshine Nursing Home.”点明自己的志愿活动，承接问句、引出下文。 【37题详解】 前文用“How long”提问做志愿者持续的时长，B项“Since last October.”是对时长的标准回答。 【38题详解】 后文回答“Of course!”并讲述在养老院结识了李奶奶，A项“Have you made any friends there?”是一般疑问句，对应后文肯定答复。 【39题详解】 后文介绍另一项志愿工作——教老人视频通话，C项“What else did you do there?”用于询问还有别的活动，引出下文补充内容。 【40题详解】 后文说明给他人带去快乐的同时自己也会开心，E项“Helping others is helping ourselves.”是对该道理的概括总结，前后句意呼应。 第 II 卷（共 60 分） VI．任务型阅读。 （65-66 小题，每小题 2 分，67-68 小题，每小题 3 分，共 10 分） 阅读并回答问题。 A new trend called “Color Walk” is spreading among Chinese teenagers — not as a sport, but as an activity to reduce daily stress. The rule is easy: pick a color, take a walk, and photograph anything that matches it. This gently takes your mind off worries. A teacher asked her students to share experiences. The following are three replies showing how they find joy in simple colors. Li Hua I used to think my walk to school was boring and grey. Last week, I picked “Green” as my theme for a color walk. Suddenly, fresh moss (苔藓) caught my eyes, spreading over old stone walls. Bright leaves waved in the wind, smiling at me. The path felt calm and alive. A green surprise waited in every corner I ever ignored. I slowed down, breathing the fresh air, and the morning light seemed softer. Now I walk more slowly, enjoying the beauty of colors along the way. Zheng Wei As a Grade 8 student, I often feel stressed about exams. One afternoon, I went out to look for the color “Orange.” The moment I saw how sunlight turned the library windows gold at 4 p.m., I felt so calm and peaceful. I just stood there, focusing on nothing but the sunset. After a while, my breathing grew deeper and calmer. I noticed my shoulders relaxing for the first time that day. It was like that simple orange glow just washed the worries right out of my mind. Chen Xi I joined a “Color Walk” group online. We all picked “Red” and shared our photos later. To my surprise, everyone found red in such different ways—a bright red lantern, a little girl’s dress, a blooming flower. Although I walked alone, seeing their photos made me feel connected and warm. Later, we started to talk about our lives and became close friends. Because of this shared love for life, the world feels smaller and kinder. Every time I see red now, I think of my friends and smile. Dear students, as you step into the busy life of Grade 9, remember that true beauty lies in the courage to find colors in your daily life. Take a “Color Walk” to notice the green trees, the blue sky, and the warm smiles around you. Never stop looking for the beauty in the world, and these colors will surely light up your path and make you shine even brighter in the coming year. 41. Did Li Hua think her walk to school was boring before? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zheng Wei feel when he saw the sunlight at 4 p.m.? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the three replies, how do the students benefit from “Color Walk”? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which color would you like to choose if you want to have a “Color Walk”? Explain your reasons. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she did. 42. He felt so calm and peaceful. 43. They can enjoy the beauty of colors, reduce stress and make friends. 44. I would choose blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. Looking at blue things makes me feel relaxed and peaceful when I am stressed. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国青少年中流行的一种名为“Color Walk”的新趋势，通过三位学生的分享，展示了这种活动如何帮助他们减轻压力、发现生活中的美并与他人建立联系。 【41题详解】 根据表格中Li Hua的回复“I used to think my walk to school was boring and grey.”可知，李华以前确实认为她去学校的路很无聊，因此答案是肯定的。 【42题详解】 根据表格中Zheng Wei的回复“The moment I saw how sunlight turned the library windows gold at 4 p.m., I felt so calm and peaceful.”可知，郑伟看到下午4点的阳光时感到平静和安宁。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 根据表格中Li Hua的回复“Now I walk more slowly, enjoying the beauty of colors along the way.”、Zheng Wei的回复“It was like that simple orange glow just washed the worries right out of my mind.”以及Chen Xi的回复“Later, we started to talk about our lives and became close friends.”可知，学生们通过“Color Walk”可以享受色彩之美、减轻压力并结交朋友。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求选择一种颜色并解释原因，字数在30词左右。可以结合颜色的象征意义和个人感受来回答，言之有理即可。 VII．根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 45. I ________ (hide) all our sweet memories in my heart ever since we left each other. 【答案】 have hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们分开后，我就把我们所有甜蜜的回忆藏在了心底。“ever since”引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；主语I对应的助动词为have，hide的过去分词为hidden，故填have hidden。 46. I guide ________ (visit) through the museum and provide information about the paintings. 【答案】 visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我带领参观者参观博物馆，并提供关于画作的信息。动词“guide”后需接名词作宾语。“visit”的名词形式“visitor”意为“参观者”，此处用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指。 47. I consider ________ (join) the Blue Sky Rescue after listening to the speech by a rescue volunteer. 【答案】 joining 【解析】 【详解】句意：在听了一位救援志愿者的演讲后，我考虑加入蓝天救援队。join“加入”，动词，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，因此填动名词joining。 48. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always hope for the best and prepare for ________ (bad). 【答案】 the worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。bad“坏的”，形容词，本句前半句用了“the best”此处best为good的最高级，根据平行结构原则，后半句对应处应使用bad的最高级worst，形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，且为了与前文“the best”保持一致，故填the worst。 49. Although Shakespeare _________ (die) since 1616, his masterpieces are still popular around the world. 【答案】 has been dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管莎士比亚自1616年去世，但他的杰作仍然风靡全世界。“since 1616”为现在完成时标志，die是短暂性动词，不能与since连用，需转换为延续性短语be dead；主语 Shakespeare为三单，be的过去分词是been，因此现在完成时为has been dead。 VIII．完成句子。（74-77 小题每空 1 分，78 小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8每空一词，含缩略词，9小题请将完整的句子写下来。 1.The World Cup has been the world’s greatest football event since 1930. 2.I was watching the exciting match at 9 a. m. yesterday. 3.The final match has already arrived. 4.所有运动员的付出都是值得的。 5.world, the, it, a, makes, difference, to The 2026 FIFA World Cup is being held in the United States, Canada and Mexico. It is the first time that three countries have hosted the match together. ____50____ ____51____ has the World Cup been the world’s greatest football event?（对划线部分提问）Since 1930, it has attracted millions of fans worldwide. Famous players like Messi and Ronaldo have joined several World Cups. ____52____ you ____53____ the exciting match at 9 a.m. yesterday?（一般疑问句）It was a match between Argentina and Algeria. I was deeply amazed by Messi’s fighting spirit. No matter how hard the game was, he always kept trying his best. The final match ____54____ arrived ____55____.（否定句）but many teams have created amazing moments. All the players’ efforts are ____56____ ____57____. （完成译句）That’s the magic of football that connects people worldwide. Football has no borders. _________________________________58_________________________________. （连词成句） 【答案】50. How 51. long 52. Were 53. watching 54. hasn't 55. yet 56. worth 57. it 58. It makes a difference to the world 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2026年美加墨世界杯展开，介绍了世界杯的地位、相关赛事情况，赞美了运动员的拼搏付出，传递出足球无国界、能够凝聚全世界人们的独特魅力。 【50题详解】 划线部分since 1930为时间段，对时间段提问用How long。 【51题详解】 划线部分since 1930为时间段，对时间段提问用How long。 【52题详解】 原句为过去进行时“was/were+doing”，变一般疑问句将be动词提前，主语you对应be动词用Were。 【53题详解】 原句为过去进行时“was/were+doing”，变一般疑问句将be动词提前，主语you对应be动词用Were，动词保留ing形式watching。 【54题详解】 原句是现在完成时，变否定句在has后加not（缩写hasn’t），already改为yet放句末。 【55题详解】 原句是现在完成时，变否定句在has后加not（缩写hasn’t），already改为yet放句末。 【56题详解】 固定搭配be worth it表示“值得的”，贴合句意且每空一词。 【57题详解】 固定搭配be worth it表示“值得的”，贴合句意且每空一词。 【58题详解】 固定句型make a difference to（对……产生影响），整理单词语序可得完整正确句子。 IX．原文默写。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） (Unit 6) Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, ____59____, or how much money they make. (Unit 7) The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months... When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, ____60____. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt yourself... As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. ____61____.” (Unit 8) Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s ____62____. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save ____63____ 【答案】59. whether they are married 60. leaving nothing but bones 61. A man can be destroyed but not defeated 62. the key to successful rescues 63. as many people as we can 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材内容可得出答案。 X．概要补全。（85 和 86 小题，每小题 2 分；84 和 87 小题，每小题 3 分，共 10 分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It is parents’ different thoughts instead of money that separate (区分) “poor” parenting (育儿) from “rich” parenting. “Poor” parenting means dopamine (多巴胺) parenting. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) of passive receiving. Parents often trigger (引发) it by giving kids easy and exciting experiences, like taking them to popular places or buying them expensive toys. When kids are always fed with these quick joys, their brains always want more and cannot build deep thinking. On the other hand, “rich” parenting is endorphins (内啡肽) parenting. Endorphins are chemicals of active achieving. Parents trigger them by guiding kids to finish hard and challenging tasks, like solving a math problem, finishing a thick book, or learning a difficult skill in basketball or badminton. When kids work through these hard moments, they become more patient and more confident. So, how can we get powerful endorphins? First, encourage kids to deal with daily difficulties by themselves. A child might be smart and good at sports, but have trouble with boring everyday tasks or getting along with others. Instead of doing everything for them, guide them to manage their own time or fix a broken toy. Next, develop their own interests. When a child learns for their own interest, they will naturally push themselves to face difficulties and reach for future goals. What’s more, there are some dos and don’ts. Don’t leave kids to watch meaningless short videos. Don’t let them play mobile games all day. Don’t let them look at the screen all day long. Instead, take them to do volunteer work at an animal shelter. Let them go to the local markets to buy vegetables, talk to different sellers, and cook meals. In short, “poor” parenting feeds the brain with cheap dopamine, while “rich” parenting fills the mind with powerful endorphins. Let’s step away from quick pleasures and guide our kids to find true, long-lasting success. This passage introduces _________64_________. While dopamine parenting makes children always want more by feeding them quick joys, endorphins parenting develops _________65_________  through hard tasks. _________66_________, the writer gives a few suggestions: parents are advised to let kids deal with daily troubles alone, develop their own interests, and _________67_________. In the end, choosing endorphins leads to true success. 【答案】64. two different parenting styles 65. patience and confidence 66. To get endorphins 67. stay away from screens 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“穷”育儿和“富”育儿的区别，并就如何进行内啡肽育儿给出了具体的建议。 【64题详解】 根据第一段 “It is parents’ different thoughts instead of money that separates ‘poor’ parenting from ‘rich’ parenting.”可知，文章对比两种不同的育儿方式。 【65题详解】 根据第三段 “When kids work through these hard moments, they become more patient and more confident.”可知，艰难任务能培养孩子耐心与自信。 【66题详解】 根据第四段 “So, how can we get powerful endorphins?”，及后文给出的具体建议可推知作者给出建议的目的是获得内啡肽。 【67题详解】 根据第六段 “Don’t leave kids to watch meaningless short videos…take them to do volunteer work…cook meals”可知，建议减少屏幕时间。 XI．书面表达。（20 分） 68. 青春期是成长过程中的关键时期。步入青少年阶段，我们的思维模式、人际交往心态与情绪心理都在悄然发生改变。正视并接纳这些成长变化，能帮助我们身心健康地前行。学校英文校报现举办题为 “Growing Up Together”的征文活动。请你参与投稿，简述你内心的成长变化，分享你对这些变化的体会与感悟，并向父母或老师提出如何陪伴、理解青少年的建议。 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Growing Up Together We have experienced some inner changes since we stepped into our teenage years.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Growing Up Together We have experienced some inner changes since we stepped into our teenage years. For example, we begin to think independently and care more about others’ opinions. Sometimes, we may become more emotional than before. As for these changes, we should accept them bravely. Although we may feel confused sometimes, these changes actually show our growth. They are natural parts of growing up. To help us go through this period, we hope our parents and teachers can understand us better. First, please listen to us patiently when we share our feelings. Second, it is important to give us enough personal space. Finally, please respect our thoughts even if they are different from yours. With your love and support, we can grow up happily and healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：内心的成长变化、对变化的体会与感悟、向父母或老师提出的建议 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名与所在学校名称，需以青少年身份发声 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明青春期内心变化 主体段一：描述具体变化及对变化的接纳 主体段二：向父母或老师提出具体建议 结尾段：总结表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：内心变化 变化内容：think independently/care more about others’ opinions/become more emotional/desire more freedom/value friendship deeply等 表达：We begin to.../Sometimes, we may become...等 要点二：对变化的接纳 态度：accept them bravely/embrace the changes/face them positively等 认识：they actually show our growth/natural parts of growing up/part of becoming an adult等 表达：As for these changes, we should.../Although we may feel confused sometimes, these changes actually...等 要点三：建议一——倾听 建议：listen to us patiently when we share our feelings/take our thoughts seriously/don’t interrupt us等 目的：make us feel understood and accepted等 表达：Please listen to us patiently when we share our feelings.等 要点四：建议二——给予空间 建议：give us enough personal space/trust us to make our own decisions/allow us to explore our interests等 目的：help us build confidence and independence等 表达：It is important to give us enough personal space.等 要点五：建议三——尊重思想 建议：respect our thoughts even if they are different from yours/avoid judging our choices too quickly/open to new ideas等 目的：encourage us to express ourselves freely等 表达：Please respect our thoughts even if they are different from yours.等 要点六：总结 总结：With your love and support, we can grow up happily and healthily./Together, we can make this journey easier.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $