开学摸底卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

开学摸底卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Zhaxi can play ________ football, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扎西会踢足球，但他不会弹吉他。 英语中，play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。football属于球类运动，故第一空不填；guitar属于乐器，故第二空填the。 2．— ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A．Should B．Could C．Would D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——抱歉，你必须先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could可以；Would会；Must必须。根据答语“Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.”可知，问句是在请求许可，且Could常用于礼貌地征求对方同意。故选B。 3．________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学一门外语对我们来说很重要。 考查it固定用法。 it is +形容词+for + sb+ to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定用法，it放句首首字母需大写。故选C。 4．________ ugly duckling it is! A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！ 感叹句的核心结构：①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中心词是可数名词单数duckling，形容词ugly以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，因此用What an引导感叹句。 5．Daming suffered ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice cream. A．with B．on C．from D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明吃了太多冰淇淋后胃疼。 with和……一起；on在……上面；from来自；从；for为了。suffer from是固定短语，意为“遭受；患……病”，符合句意。 6．Emma just kept quiet and didn’t say ________ at the meeting. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Emma在会上只是保持安静，什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据didn’t可知本句为否定句，否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。 7．— Would you like a cup of juice, Andy? — ________ I just want to drink a cup of water. A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪，你想要一杯果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我只想喝一杯水。 问句“Would you like...?”用于礼貌地提出建议或邀请。根据答语后句“I just want to drink a cup of water.”可知，说话人想要喝水，因此拒绝了果汁的提议。对于此类提议，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。A、B 选项不符合英语交际习惯，C 选项表示接受，与后文矛盾。 8．It’s sunny today, and the mountains are shining ________ in the sun. A．easily B．madly C．brightly D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。 easily容易地；madly疯狂地；brightly明亮地；seriously严肃地。根据“It’s sunny today”和“in the sun”可知，阳光充足，群山闪耀应该是明亮的。应填brightly。 9．—Tom didn’t come to school today, did he? —________. He had a bad cold and went to the hospital. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天没来上学，是吗？——不，他没来。他得了重感冒，去医院了。 反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况而定，根据“He had a bad cold and went to the hospital.”可知，汤姆没来上学是事实，所以回答是否定的，即“No, he didn’t”，意思是“不，他没来”。 10．Jim is one of ________ students in my class. He always thinks of new ways to do things. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆是我班上最有创造力的学生之一。他总是想出新的方法做事情。 考查形容词最高级。creative有创造力的；more creative更有创造力的；most creative最有创造力的；the most creative最有创造力的（带定冠词）。根据“one of…students”可知，此处是“one of the +最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 11．—You are really good at telling stories. —________. A．Thank you B．With pleasure C．That’s true D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你真的很擅长讲故事。——谢谢你。 当受到他人赞美时，应礼貌地表示感谢。A项符合回应赞美的语境；B项常用于回答请求帮助；C项用于确认事实；D项用于回应别人的感谢。根据“You are really good at telling stories.”可知是赞美，应表示感谢。 12．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to ________ every detail. —He’s right. A miss is as good as a mile. A．stay away from B．pay attention to C．show interest in D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父亲是工程师。他认为重视每个细节很重要。——他说得对，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away from远离；pay attention to注意，重视；show interest in对……感兴趣；take part in参加。根据答句“A miss is as good as a mile”可知，此处强调不能忽视任何细节。故选B。 13．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。 考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你。根据答语“I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.”可知，答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应，故选C。 14．—Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．was joining; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是学校篮球队的队员吗？——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我在队里已经一年了。 考查动词时态。join“加入”，是短暂性动词；be“在”，是延续性动词。根据“last year”可知，第一空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined；根据“for one year”可知，第二空所在句用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，所以第二空用have been。故选C。 15．—________? —It’s Friday. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What’s the time D．What’s wrong with you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——星期五。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s the date today今天几号；What day is it today今天星期几；What’s the time现在几点；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“It’s Friday.”可知，此处是询问星期几。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the 16 cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is 17 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 18 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 19 value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of 20 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 21 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 22 people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 23 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 24 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 25 . 16．A．largest B．smallest C．cutest D．weakest 17．A．rising B．dropping C．growing D．improving 18．A．food B．water C．space D．time 19．A．cultural B．artistic C．medical D．educational 20．A．feeding B．protecting C．hunting D．studying 21．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily 22．A．allow B．stop C．help D．support 23．A．remind B．warn C．teach D．tell 24．A．increase B．decrease C．remain D．disappear 25．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 【详解】16．句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最弱的。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world”可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，结合常识及选项，它属于大型猫科动物，故选A。 17．句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。 rising上升；dropping下降；growing增长；improving改善。根据“In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild”及“however”表转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应是在减少，故选B。 18．句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。 food食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“people cut down too many forests”可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间，故选C。 19．句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。 cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医疗的；educational教育的。根据“kill them for their fur and bones”并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值，文章围绕老虎面临的生存问题展开，猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选C。 20．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。 feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting猎杀；studying研究。根据“Many nature reserves have been built”“protecting wild animals”可知，人们建立自然保护区、保护野生动物，说明意识到了保护老虎的重要性，故选B。 21．句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐且安全地生活。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“In these reserves, tigers can live...and safely.”及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活，故选A。 22．句意：政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀它们。 allow允许；stop阻止；help帮助；support支持。根据“strict laws”及“hunting them”可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎，故选B。 23．句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。 remind提醒；warn警告；teach教导；tell告知。根据“many volunteers are working hard to...”可知，志愿者通过宣传让人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性，“tell sb. about sth.”符合表达，故选D。 24．句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量在未来将会增加。 increase增加；decrease减少；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“With our joint efforts”可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加，故选A。 25．句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 itself它自己；themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A An Interview on Sports in Daily Life ● How old are the interviewees (受访者)? ● What sports do people enjoy in their daily life? ● How is exercise good for your health? 26．What sport do most people choose in their daily life? A．Running. B．Walking. C．Rope jumping. 27．What do most people think exercise can help them do? A．Make more friends. B．Feel happy. C．Become tough. 28．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．An animal report. C．A health magazine. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文为《日常生活运动访谈》的调研图表，分别展示了受访者出生年代分布、大众日常喜爱的各类运动占比，以及人们认为运动给健康带来的多种好处 【详解】26．根据图表运动占比，跑步占57.7%，是所有运动里占比最高的，因此大多数人选择跑步。 27．运动益处板块中“Feeling happy”占60.9%，为最高比例，说明大部分人认为运动能让自己开心。 28．文章主题是日常生活运动、运动对健康的好处，内容围绕健康展开，最可能出自健康杂志；故事书、动物报道均与主题无关。 B Once upon a time, there was a man. His name was Yue Guang. He liked making friends. One day, some friends went to Yue Guang’s home for a big dinner. They drank wine (酒) together and had a talk. Everyone was very happy. Then, one of his friends got nervous because he saw a “snake” in his cup of wine. He went back home and became ill (生病的). After some days, Yue Guang came to visit his friend. The friend said, “There is a snake in my body.” Yue Guang said, “I’m sorry. But don’t worry. Come to my home again. I’ll show you.” The friend went to Yue Guang’s home again. There was a bow (弓) on the wall. The shadow (影子) of the bow was like a snake in the cup of wine. It was not a real snake! Yue Guang and his friend laughed and laughed. This time they drank wine together and the friend was not ill. They had a good time. 29．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean in Chinese? A．冷静的 B．激动的 C．强壮的 D．紧张的 30．What was the “snake” in the cup of wine? A．It was the shadow of a real snake. B．It was a small insect in the wine. C．It was the shadow of a bow. D．It was a picture on the wall. 31．What is the right order (顺序) for the story? ① ② ③ ④ A．④③①② B．④②③① C．②③①④ D．③①④② 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一则寓言故事——杯弓蛇影。 【详解】29．根据画线词后文“because he saw a ‘snake’ in his cup of wine. He went back home and became ill (生病的).”，朋友看到酒杯里有“蛇”之后回家就生病了，能看出他当时心里不安、害怕，nervous意为“紧张的”。 30．根据第二段“The shadow (影子) of the bow was like a snake in the cup of wine.”，酒杯里的“蛇”其实是弓投下的影子。 31．根据第一段“some friends went to Yue Guang’s home for a big dinner. They drank wine (酒) together and had a talk.”，朋友们到乐广家聚餐喝酒，对应图片④；第一段“one of his friends got nervous because he saw a ‘snake’ in his cup of wine.”，客人看到酒杯里有“蛇”，十分紧张害怕，对应图片②；第二段“There was a bow (弓) on the wall. The shadow (影子) of the bow was like a snake in the cup of wine.”，乐广指着墙上的弓，向朋友解释影子像蛇的真相，对应图片③；第二段“This time they drank wine together and the friend was not ill. They had a good time.”，误会解开，二人开心碰杯喝酒，对应图片①。正确的顺序为：④②③①。 C Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. True friendship is a precious treasure that enriches our lives in many ways. First of all, good friends share our joys and sorrows. When we are happy, they celebrate with us, and their happiness makes our joy even greater. When we are sad or facing difficulties, they are the ones who listen to us patiently and offer us comfort and support. For example, when I failed an important exam, I was very disappointed and frustrated. My friend Lily came to me, listened to me pour out my feelings, and then encouraged me to work harder. Her words gave me the strength to get through that difficult time. Secondly, friends help us grow and develop. They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences. My friend Tom is very interested in science and technology. He often shares with me the latest scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Through our conversations, I have developed a greater interest in science and have learned a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. However, maintaining a good friendship also requires effort. We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions. Sometimes, disagreements may occur between friends, but as long as we communicate openly and sincerely, we can usually resolve these conflicts and make our friendship stronger. In a word, friends play an important role in our lives. They are the ones who stand by us through thick and thin, and the ones who help us become better people. We should cherish our friends and work hard to maintain our friendships. 32．Why are friends compared to stars in the sky? A．Because they are as bright and shiny as those stars in the sky. B．Because they always go to the places that you like to go to. C．Because they are always there, though you don’t always see them. D．Because there are many around you like stars in the sky. 33．How can friends help us grow and develop? A．By always agreeing with us. B．By sharing their different interests and talents with us. C．By doing our homework for us. D．By telling us how to make more money. 34．What should we do to maintain a good friendship? A．Be honest and respect our friends. B．Only think about our own interests. C．Avoid communicating with our friends when there are disagreements. D．Ask our friends to do everything we want them to do. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of friends and how to maintain friendships. B．How to make friends and the important roles of friends. C．The differences between friends and how to choose friends. D．Why we need friends in life and how to choose good friends. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在生活中的重要作用，并介绍了维系真挚友谊的正确做法。 【详解】32．根据文章第一段第二句“You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there.（你不总是能看到他们，但你知道他们一直在那里）”可知，朋友被比作星星是因为即使不常看见，也知道他们一直存在。 33．定位到文章第三段“They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences.”（他们可能有不同的兴趣和才能，这让我们接触到新的想法和经历。）  第三段以Tom为例，说明朋友分享不同兴趣（如科技）帮助“我”成长。  B选项“By sharing their different interests and talents with us.”与原文一致。 34．定位到文章第四段“We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions.”（我们需要对朋友诚实，尊重他们的感受和意见。）  A选项“Be honest and respect our friends.”与原文一致。 35．通读全文可知，文章前三段主要讲述了朋友的重要性（分享喜怒哀乐、帮助成长），第四段讲述了如何维持友谊（诚实、尊重、沟通），最后一段总结。因此文章主旨是朋友的重要性以及如何维持友谊。 D How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or “jars (罐子)”. These would be the necessary task jar, the voluntary task jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary task jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework and buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t be happy. However, we often forget to fill the third jar—the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I am always happier when I leave classes than when I enter. Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. Think about how your time is spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled. 36．How many groups can we divide our time into? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A．She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club. B．She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day. C．Dancing and music are two usual ways which make her happy. D．She takes her husband and daughter to dance club to make them happy. 38．What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A．Wash clothes. B．Watch a film. C．Sweep the floor. D．Look after children. 39．What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A．The writer took a class at church to practise music. B．The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness. C．The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing. D．The writer went to watch an orchestra practice. 40．The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________. A．tell readers how to take up a hobby B．tell readers the best way to use their time C．remind readers to take time to make themselves happy D．tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文通过“三个罐子”的比喻，阐述了时间管理的三个维度（必要任务、自愿任务和幸福活动），并强调平衡三者以提升生活幸福感的重要性。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or “jars (罐子)”.”可知，时间可分为三组，对应三个“罐子”：必要任务罐、自愿任务罐和快乐罐。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“ I am always happier when I leave classes than when I enter. ”及“Music is another way to make me happy.”可知，跳舞和音乐使作者感到快乐。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy.”可知，快乐罐的定义是让自己开心的活动。看电影属于娱乐活动，符合快乐罐性质。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“the friendship among the students”和第五段中“It was a time of fun, friendship and music making.”可知，两段均强调快乐与友谊相关。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Try to find ways to achieve a  balance among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve  done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.”可知，文章通篇在强调“快乐罐”的重要性，并在最后呼吁读者思考如何平衡三个罐子，确保为快乐留出时间，其核心目的是提醒读者要花时间让自己快乐。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The city closes down some old ________ (工厂). 【答案】 factories 【详解】句意：这座城市关停了一些老旧工厂。句中有some（一些），后面必须接可数名词复数，factory意为工厂，是可数名词，变复数要把y改为i，再加-es，故填factories。 42．I’d like to order two ________ (三明治) and a cup of coffee. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我想点两个三明治和一杯咖啡。“三明治”用sandwich表达，是可数名词，two是基数词，表示数量，其后用可数名词复数，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。 43．They decided to go to the ________ (乡村) to spend their summer holiday. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：他们决定去乡下度过暑假。countryside“乡村”，名词作宾语，故填countryside。 44．________ (青少年) often use earphones to listen to music, but it’s bad for their hearing. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年经常用耳机听音乐，但这对他们的听力不好。根据“… often use earphones to listen to music”以及汉语提示可知，此处指青少年群体，teenager“青少年”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，句首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 45．He loves the beautiful ________ (风景) of Huangshan Mountain. 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：他喜欢黄山美丽的风景。根据“He loves the beautiful … of Huangshan Mountain.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指自然风景，scenery“风景”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填scenery。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Read more books, it can keep our minds ________. (fresh) 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：多读书，能让我们的头脑保持清醒鲜活。固定搭配“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，fresh是形容词，意为“头脑清醒、思维活跃、常新”，此处作宾语补足语。故填fresh。 47．Li Ao is from Taiwan. Many people like ________ (he). 【答案】him 【详解】句意：李敖来自台湾。很多人喜欢他。空处作动词like的宾语，用宾格形式him“他”。 48．I remember ________ (put) my notes in my bag, but I can’t find them. 【答案】 putting 【详解】句意：我记得我把我的笔记放进书包了，但我找不到了。put意为“放”，是动词。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（事情已做）；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”（事情未做）。根据句意，笔记已经放进去但找不到，说明记得做过这件事，应用动名词形式。故填putting。 49．He ________ (fail) the exam because he didn’t study hard. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他没有努力学习。根据“because he didn’t study hard”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，“fail”的过去式是“failed”。故填failed。 50．Please put the potatoes in the pot after ________ (cut) them up. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：请把土豆切好放进锅里。cut“切”，介词“after”后面用动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 C）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．However     B．why    C． feed  D．colorful      E. reason   F. because There are many kinds of parrots in the world. People like them because they are often 51 . They are red, green or yellow. And some like them 52 they are so smart. They can talk with people. Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk. Some people think the 53 is that parrots have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). 54 , there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk. Parrots are social (社交的) animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy to 55 . Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them. This is why sailors like to take parrots on long trips. They want someone to talk with. 【答案】51．D 52．F 53．E 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢鹦鹉的原因。 51．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们经常是五颜六色的。根据“They are red, green or yellow.”并结合所给词可知，此处要表达“因为它们常常是鲜艳的”这一含义，应选 colorful，形容词作表语。故选D。 52．句意：有些人喜欢它们，因为他们很聪明。根据“they are so smart.”并结合所给词可知此处指因为他们很聪明，应选 because，引导原因状语从句。故选F。 53．句意：有些人认为原因是鹦鹉有又大又厚的舌头。根据“Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk.”并结合所给词可知，此处要表达“有些人认为原因是鹦鹉有大的、厚的舌头”这一含义，应选reason；故选E。 54．句意：然而，有些鸟有又大又厚的舌头，但它们不会说话。根据“there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk.”并结合所给词可知此处表示转折，是指然而，有些鸟有又大又厚的舌头，但它们不会说话，应选However；故选A。 55．句意：而且它们很容易喂养。根据“Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them.”并结合所给词可知此处指它们很容易喂养，应选 feed，to后跟动词原形。故选C。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits are worse than fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat (脂肪) better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice (建议): ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 56 to have healthy eating habits What is junk food It 57 a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. 58 eating habits ★Some teenagers don’t have breakfast before 59 to school. ★Some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. ★ 60 two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. Some doctors’ 61 ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much 62 . ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have 63 vitamins and little fat. ★ 64 more milk. ★ 65 breakfast every day is good for your body and mind. 【答案】 56．How/Ways 57．has 58．Bad 59．going 60．Over 61．advice 62．salt 63．many 64．Drink 65．Eating/Having 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食习惯。 【详解】56．根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice (建议):”可知。及全文内容可知主要讲如何拥有健康的饮食习惯，用“how+动词不定式”结构，也可表示“拥有健康饮食习惯的方法”，空处用ways，首字母大写。故填How/Ways。 57．根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知垃圾食品中含有很多脂肪、油、盐和糖，it后接have的第三人称单数形式has表示“有”。故填has。 58．根据表格第三行第二列可知这些都是不好的饮食习惯，结合“We find many teenagers have bad eating habits.”可知用bad表示“坏的，不好的”，首字母大写。故填Bad。 59．根据“Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知去上学前未吃早餐，before后接动名词going。故填going。 60．根据“In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet.”可知超过三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食，more than=over，首字母大写。故填Over。 61．根据“Some doctors give the following advice (建议)”可知是一些医生的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 62．根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.”可知不要吃多盐的食物，用名词salt表示“盐”。故填salt。 63．根据“There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables.”可知有许多维生素，a lot of=many。故填many。 64．根据“Teenagers need to drink more milk.”可知要多喝牛奶，drink“喝”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Drink。 65．根据“Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.”可知每天吃早餐对身心有好处，eat breakfast=have breakfast“吃早餐”，动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Eating/Having。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 My hometown is a small town near a quiet lake, and it is full of colours all year round. In spring, trees turn green, and f 66 bloom (开放) by the water. The lake looks blue under the sun, and birds sing h 67 there. Summer brings bright colours: the grass is green, the sky is clear, and the air smells f 68 . Many people walk a 69 the lake at dusk (黄昏). They breathe in the air and watch the sun set. Autumn is my favourite season. L 70 turn yellow and red, falling like colourful stars to the ground. Winter wraps (包裹) the town in white snow; the lake sometimes freezes, and children laugh when they s 71 on the ice. I used to be very busy with schoolwork and didn’t n 72 these beautiful moments. Last month, my teacher took us on a walk around the town. I was s 73 at the beauty of my hometown. The views were more beautiful than I remembered, and the birds’ songs sounded so sweet. Now I know amazing n 74 is everywhere, right outside our doors. We don’t need to travel far to find magic. We should treasure (珍惜) these beautiful places and protect t 75 carefully, so their colours will stay bright for years to come. Beauty is not only in far places, but also in quiet corners (角落). We usually walk past them and do not see them. 【答案】 66．flowers/lowers 67．happily/appily 68．fresh/resh 69．along/long 70．Leaves/eaves 71．skate/kate 72．notice/otice 73．surprised/urprised 74．nature/ature 75．them/hem 【导语】本文描写家乡小镇四季的美丽景色，讲述作者重新发现身边美景、懂得珍惜自然之美的感悟。 【详解】66．句意：春天，树木变绿，水边的花朵绽放。“trees turn green, and…bloom (开放)”及首字母共同提示此处表示花儿开放。flower意为“花”，可数名词，空后bloom为动词原形，因此flower应用复数形式flowers作主语。 67．句意：湖泊在阳光下呈现出蓝色，鸟儿在那里欢快地歌唱。“birds sing”及首字母共同提示此处表示鸟儿欢快地歌唱。空处修饰动词sing，需用副词。happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境。 68．句意：夏天带来了明亮的色彩：草地是绿色的，天空晴朗，空气清新宜人。“the air smells”及首字母共同提示此处表示空气闻起来很清新。空处需填形容词作表语。fresh意为“清新的”，符合语境。 69．句意：许多人傍晚时分沿着湖边散步。“walk…the lake”及首字母共同提示此处表示沿着湖边散步。walk along…意为“沿着……走”，固定搭配，符合语境。 70．句意：叶子变黄、变红，像彩色的星星一样飘落下来。“…turn yellow and red, falling like colourful stars to the ground”及首字母共同提示此处表示叶子变黄、变红。leaf意为“叶子”，可数名词，空后turn为动词原形，因此leaf应用复数形式leaves作主语。 71．句意：湖面有时结冰，孩子们在冰上滑冰时欢声笑语。“the lake sometimes freezes…they…on the ice”及首字母共同提示此处表示在冰上滑冰。skate意为“滑冰”，在句中作谓语，文章为一般现在时，主语they为复数，此处应用skate的原形。 72．句意：我过去总是忙于学业，没注意到这些美好的时刻。“I used to be very busy with schoolwork and didn’t…these beautiful moments”及首字母共同提示此处表示没有注意到这些美好的时刻。notice意为“注意到”，情态动词didn’t后跟动词原形。 73．句意：我惊讶于家乡的美丽。“The views were more beautiful than I remembered”及首字母共同提示此处表示惊讶于家乡的美丽。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。 74．句意：现在我知道，奇妙的大自然无处不在，就在我们家门口。全文围绕家乡四季自然风光描写，结合“amazing…is everywhere”及首字母提示，此处指奇妙的大自然无处不在。nature意为“大自然”，不可数名词，符合语境。 75．句意：我们应该珍视这些美丽的地方，并加以精心保护，让它们的色彩能够长久保持鲜艳。空处作宾语，指代前文的these beautiful places，为复数，结合首字母提示，此处应用宾格代词them。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．亲爱的同学们，丰富多彩的暑假生活一定给你留下了许多特别的回忆。可能是一次开心的旅行，一次新奇的尝试，一次小小的挑战，或者是与家人朋友共度的温馨时光。你校英语报社正在以“My Happy Summer Holiday”为话题发起征文，请选择一件暑假里你觉得最有意义的事，用英语记录下来，分享你的快乐、收获和成长吧！ 要求：1.词数80—120词；2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： My Happy Summer Holiday My summer holiday was like a colorful kaleidoscope (万花筒) full of fun moments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Summer Holiday My summer holiday was like a colorful kaleidoscope full of fun moments. One of the most meaningful experiences was visiting my grandparents in the countryside. I spent time with my grandparents helping them with farm work, such as feeding the chickens and watering the vegetables. I also learned how to cook traditional dishes from my grandmother, which tasted delicious. We went to the nearby hill, where I saw breathtaking views and tried picking fruits. I felt incredibly happy and excited to be surrounded by nature and my loving family. This holiday was meaningful because I learned about the importance of family and hard work. It was truly unforgettable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题目所给的提示信息，需要涵盖“去了哪里”“做了什么”“和谁一起”“感受如何”“为什么觉得有意义”等方面内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山。引出对暑假生活的描述。 第二步：具体描述暑假中有意义的一件事。按照提示，阐述去了哪里，做了什么（看到、尝到、尝试、学到的东西），和谁一起度过，当时的感受如何，以及为什么觉得这件事有意义。 第三步：总结全文，表达对这次暑假经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time with sb.与某人共度时光 ②such as例如 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①I also learned how to cook traditional dishes from my grandmother, which tasted delicious. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②We went to the nearby hill, where I saw breathtaking views and tried picking fruits. (where引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Zhaxi can play ________ football, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 2．— ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A．Should B．Could C．Would D．Must 3．________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A．This B．That C．It D．One 4．________ ugly duckling it is! A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 5．Daming suffered ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice cream. A．with B．on C．from D．for 6．Emma just kept quiet and didn’t say ________ at the meeting. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．— Would you like a cup of juice, Andy? — ________ I just want to drink a cup of water. A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks. 8．It’s sunny today, and the mountains are shining ________ in the sun. A．easily B．madly C．brightly D．seriously 9．—Tom didn’t come to school today, did he? —________. He had a bad cold and went to the hospital. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 10．Jim is one of ________ students in my class. He always thinks of new ways to do things. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 11．—You are really good at telling stories. —________. A．Thank you B．With pleasure C．That’s true D．You’re welcome 12．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to ________ every detail. —He’s right. A miss is as good as a mile. A．stay away from B．pay attention to C．show interest in D．take part in 13．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 14．—Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．was joining; have been 15．—________? —It’s Friday. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What’s the time D．What’s wrong with you 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the 16 cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is 17 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 18 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 19 value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of 20 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 21 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 22 people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 23 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 24 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 25 . 16．A．largest B．smallest C．cutest D．weakest 17．A．rising B．dropping C．growing D．improving 18．A．food B．water C．space D．time 19．A．cultural B．artistic C．medical D．educational 20．A．feeding B．protecting C．hunting D．studying 21．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily 22．A．allow B．stop C．help D．support 23．A．remind B．warn C．teach D．tell 24．A．increase B．decrease C．remain D．disappear 25．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A An Interview on Sports in Daily Life ● How old are the interviewees (受访者)? ● What sports do people enjoy in their daily life? ● How is exercise good for your health? 26．What sport do most people choose in their daily life? A．Running. B．Walking. C．Rope jumping. 27．What do most people think exercise can help them do? A．Make more friends. B．Feel happy. C．Become tough. 28．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．An animal report. C．A health magazine. B Once upon a time, there was a man. His name was Yue Guang. He liked making friends. One day, some friends went to Yue Guang’s home for a big dinner. They drank wine (酒) together and had a talk. Everyone was very happy. Then, one of his friends got nervous because he saw a “snake” in his cup of wine. He went back home and became ill (生病的). After some days, Yue Guang came to visit his friend. The friend said, “There is a snake in my body.” Yue Guang said, “I’m sorry. But don’t worry. Come to my home again. I’ll show you.” The friend went to Yue Guang’s home again. There was a bow (弓) on the wall. The shadow (影子) of the bow was like a snake in the cup of wine. It was not a real snake! Yue Guang and his friend laughed and laughed. This time they drank wine together and the friend was not ill. They had a good time. 29．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean in Chinese? A．冷静的 B．激动的 C．强壮的 D．紧张的 30．What was the “snake” in the cup of wine? A．It was the shadow of a real snake. B．It was a small insect in the wine. C．It was the shadow of a bow. D．It was a picture on the wall. 31．What is the right order (顺序) for the story? ① ② ③ ④ A．④③①② B．④②③① C．②③①④ D．③①④② C Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. True friendship is a precious treasure that enriches our lives in many ways. First of all, good friends share our joys and sorrows. When we are happy, they celebrate with us, and their happiness makes our joy even greater. When we are sad or facing difficulties, they are the ones who listen to us patiently and offer us comfort and support. For example, when I failed an important exam, I was very disappointed and frustrated. My friend Lily came to me, listened to me pour out my feelings, and then encouraged me to work harder. Her words gave me the strength to get through that difficult time. Secondly, friends help us grow and develop. They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences. My friend Tom is very interested in science and technology. He often shares with me the latest scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Through our conversations, I have developed a greater interest in science and have learned a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. However, maintaining a good friendship also requires effort. We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions. Sometimes, disagreements may occur between friends, but as long as we communicate openly and sincerely, we can usually resolve these conflicts and make our friendship stronger. In a word, friends play an important role in our lives. They are the ones who stand by us through thick and thin, and the ones who help us become better people. We should cherish our friends and work hard to maintain our friendships. 32．Why are friends compared to stars in the sky? A．Because they are as bright and shiny as those stars in the sky. B．Because they always go to the places that you like to go to. C．Because they are always there, though you don’t always see them. D．Because there are many around you like stars in the sky. 33．How can friends help us grow and develop? A．By always agreeing with us. B．By sharing their different interests and talents with us. C．By doing our homework for us. D．By telling us how to make more money. 34．What should we do to maintain a good friendship? A．Be honest and respect our friends. B．Only think about our own interests. C．Avoid communicating with our friends when there are disagreements. D．Ask our friends to do everything we want them to do. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of friends and how to maintain friendships. B．How to make friends and the important roles of friends. C．The differences between friends and how to choose friends. D．Why we need friends in life and how to choose good friends. D How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or “jars (罐子)”. These would be the necessary task jar, the voluntary task jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary task jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework and buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t be happy. However, we often forget to fill the third jar—the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I am always happier when I leave classes than when I enter. Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. Think about how your time is spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled. 36．How many groups can we divide our time into? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A．She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club. B．She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day. C．Dancing and music are two usual ways which make her happy. D．She takes her husband and daughter to dance club to make them happy. 38．What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A．Wash clothes. B．Watch a film. C．Sweep the floor. D．Look after children. 39．What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A．The writer took a class at church to practise music. B．The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness. C．The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing. D．The writer went to watch an orchestra practice. 40．The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________. A．tell readers how to take up a hobby B．tell readers the best way to use their time C．remind readers to take time to make themselves happy D．tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The city closes down some old ________ (工厂). 42．I’d like to order two ________ (三明治) and a cup of coffee. 43．They decided to go to the ________ (乡村) to spend their summer holiday. 44．________ (青少年) often use earphones to listen to music, but it’s bad for their hearing. 45．He loves the beautiful ________ (风景) of Huangshan Mountain. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Read more books, it can keep our minds ________. (fresh) 47．Li Ao is from Taiwan. Many people like ________ (he). 48．I remember ________ (put) my notes in my bag, but I can’t find them. 49．He ________ (fail) the exam because he didn’t study hard. 50．Please put the potatoes in the pot after ________ (cut) them up. C）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．However     B．why    C． feed  D．colorful      E. reason   F. because There are many kinds of parrots in the world. People like them because they are often 51 . They are red, green or yellow. And some like them 52 they are so smart. They can talk with people. Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk. Some people think the 53 is that parrots have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). 54 , there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk. Parrots are social (社交的) animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy to 55 . Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them. This is why sailors like to take parrots on long trips. They want someone to talk with. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits are worse than fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat (脂肪) better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice (建议): ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 56 to have healthy eating habits What is junk food It 57 a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. 58 eating habits ★Some teenagers don’t have breakfast before 59 to school. ★Some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. ★ 60 two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. Some doctors’ 61 ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much 62 . ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have 63 vitamins and little fat. ★ 64 more milk. ★ 65 breakfast every day is good for your body and mind. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 My hometown is a small town near a quiet lake, and it is full of colours all year round. In spring, trees turn green, and f 66 bloom (开放) by the water. The lake looks blue under the sun, and birds sing h 67 there. Summer brings bright colours: the grass is green, the sky is clear, and the air smells f 68 . Many people walk a 69 the lake at dusk (黄昏). They breathe in the air and watch the sun set. Autumn is my favourite season. L 70 turn yellow and red, falling like colourful stars to the ground. Winter wraps (包裹) the town in white snow; the lake sometimes freezes, and children laugh when they s 71 on the ice. I used to be very busy with schoolwork and didn’t n 72 these beautiful moments. Last month, my teacher took us on a walk around the town. I was s 73 at the beauty of my hometown. The views were more beautiful than I remembered, and the birds’ songs sounded so sweet. Now I know amazing n 74 is everywhere, right outside our doors. We don’t need to travel far to find magic. We should treasure (珍惜) these beautiful places and protect t 75 carefully, so their colours will stay bright for years to come. Beauty is not only in far places, but also in quiet corners (角落). We usually walk past them and do not see them. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．亲爱的同学们，丰富多彩的暑假生活一定给你留下了许多特别的回忆。可能是一次开心的旅行，一次新奇的尝试，一次小小的挑战，或者是与家人朋友共度的温馨时光。你校英语报社正在以“My Happy Summer Holiday”为话题发起征文，请选择一件暑假里你觉得最有意义的事，用英语记录下来，分享你的快乐、收获和成长吧！ 要求：1.词数80—120词；2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： My Happy Summer Holiday My summer holiday was like a colorful kaleidoscope (万花筒) full of fun moments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $