押题06 疑问句（26年热点预测）精讲精练58题-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（上海专用）

备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 押题06 疑问句（26年热点预测）精讲精练58题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。   知   识   梳   理 疑问句类型 核心考点 基本结构 上海中考高频例词/避坑提示 一般疑问句 结构与回答 1.含 be 动词/情态动词：Be/Modal+主语+其他？（回答：Yes/No+主+Be/Modal） 2.含实义动词：Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Is he a student? → Yes, he is.；Can you swim? → No, I can’t.；Does she like English? → Yes, she does. 易错点 1.实义动词第三人称单数用 Does，过去式用 Did（动词还原） 2.否定回答避免缩写混淆（No, he isn’t.≠ No, he is not.） 错误：Do he play football? → 正确：Does he play football? 特殊疑问句 疑问词与结构 1.疑问词（what/who/where/when/how/why 等）+ 一般疑问句？ 2.对主语提问：疑问词+谓语+其他？ What time is it?；Where do you live?；Who helped you?（对主语提问，无需助动词） 高频疑问词用法 1.how many（接可数复数）、how much（接不可数） 2.how long（时长/长度）、how often（频率） 3.why 回答用 because How many books do you have?；How much water is there?；Why are you late? → Because I missed the bus. 选择疑问句 结构与回答 一般疑问句+or+选择项？（回答：直接选答案，不用 Yes/No） Do you like coffee or tea? → Tea.；Is he in Grade 7 or Grade 8? → Grade 7. 易错点 选择项为同类事物；or 前后结构一致 错误：Do you want to eat or drinking? → 正确：Do you want to eat or drink? 反义疑问句 结构规则 1.前肯后否/前否后肯（be/助/情态动词+主语） 2.主语用代词；祈使句用 will you/won’t you He likes music, doesn’t he?；They don’t work here, do they?；Open the door, will you? 特殊情况 1.前句含 never/few/little 等否定词，后句用肯定 2.不定代词作主语，后句用 it/they She has few friends, does she?；Someone came, didn’t they? 上海中考易错点 核心避坑汇总 1.特殊疑问句中疑问词不可遗漏，语序不可颠倒 2.反义疑问句前后人称/时态一致 3.选择疑问句 or 前后形式统一 错误：Where you go yesterday? → 正确：Where did you go yesterday?；错误：He can sing, isn’t he? → 正确：He can sing, can’t he?   语   法   精   练 一、单项选择 1．—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here? —About 500 hundred meters. A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远？——大约500米。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据“About 500 hundred meters.”可知，询问距离，故选B。 2．—_______ pounds of beef do you want for the party? —Three pounds. A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你派对需要多少磅牛肉？——三磅。 考查疑问词。How soon还要多久；How often多久一次；How many多少，对可数名词提问；How much多少，对不可数名词提问。根据“Three pounds.”可知是询问要多少磅，pounds是可数名词复数形式，用how many提问。故选C。 3．—______ do you keep in touch with your Australian friends? —We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何和你澳大利亚的朋友们保持联系的？——我们通常在社交媒体上聊天，有时发电子邮件。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么。根据“We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails.”可知，问句应是询问方式，用how提问。故选A。 4．— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——披萨多久能送到？我真的很饿。——软件上说20分钟后送到。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，询问将来时间；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How long多长时间，询问持续时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“in 20 minutes”可知，此处询问将来时间，用How soon符合语境。故选A。 5．Diana: ________ does your brother attend violin classes? Peter: Three times a week. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴安娜：你哥哥多久上一次小提琴课？彼得：一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，问时间段；How much多少，问金钱；问数量时，后接不可数名词；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问；How often多久一次，问频率。根据“Three times a week.”可知，是问频率。故选D。 6．— ________ did she sit on her bed watching the clock? — For a few minutes. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她坐在床上看时钟看了多久？——大约几分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How much多少（接不可数名词）How many多少（接可数名词）；How soon多久。根据“For a few minutes.”可知，此处应使用how long“多长时间”进行提问。故选A。 7．—Excuse me, ________ will the next bus arrive? —In about ten minutes. A．how much B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班公共汽车多久到？——大约十分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对价格或数量的提问；how long多长时间，主要是对一段时间提问；how soon多久，是对将来时间提问；how often多长时间一次，对频率提问。根据答语“In about ten minutes.”可知，此处对将来时间提问。故选C。 8．—________ do you shop online every month? —Never. Paying online is more unsafe than before. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每个月多久在网上购物一次？——从不。网上支付比以前更不安全了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，故选C。 9．—________ do you practise playing the violin? —When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week! A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家！ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据回答的“EVERY DAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以how often来提问。故选C。 10．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里半。 考查疑问词组。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。 11．—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room? —It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now. A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的？——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Whose谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知，问句问的是归属，用whose提问。故选D。 12．Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，后面的问句应用肯定形式，结合“shares”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does。故选A。 13．—________ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It’s half an hour’s drive. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室有多远？——开车要半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s half an hour’s drive”可知，是问路程多远。故选B。 14．You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this? A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你咳得很厉害。你这样多久了？ 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据“You coughed so much. ...have you been like this?”可知，询问咳嗽有多久了，故选D。 15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新开的购物中心有多远？——离我们的小区只有十分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问距离，A项符合。故选A。 16．—________ does it take to teach your dog to sit? —It’s smart. Only a few days. A．How B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教你的狗坐下需要多长时间？——它很聪明。只用了几天。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式方法；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价格）；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多长时间一次，询问频率。根据答语“Only a few days.”可知，此处询问时长，C项符合。故选C。 17．—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——夏季奥运会多久举行一次？ ——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How many years多少年。根据答语“Every four years.”可知，此处是询问夏季奥运会举办的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故选B。 18．—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我多久以后能拿到我点的东西？我有一点赶时间。——大约10分钟后就好。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少；多少钱；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.”可知。考查此处表示我多久以后能拿到我点的东西。故选C。 19．— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇计划搬到农村？——为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.”可知，这对夫妇计划搬到农村是为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。是在说原因。故选C。 20．Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆，你以前没有和我们一起度过假期，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯，此题中，前句为否定，后句应为肯定，因此排除B，D选项。have是助动词，用于现在完成时态，此题中，前句谓语动词为have had，因此后句应使用助动词have，排除C选项。故选A。 21．A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths? B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你认为这学期哪门课更有挑战性，物理还是数学？B：我想是物理。它涉及许多令人困惑的理论和困难的实验。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Physics or Maths”以及“Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments.”可知，问句提供了选择范围，询问物理和数学这两门科目中哪一个更有挑战性，因此疑问词which符合语境。故选B。 22．—________ will the police arrive after the call? —In about ten minutes. A．How long B．Why C．How soon D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——警察在接到电话后多久会到达？——大约十分钟后。 考查疑问词和疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，询问持续时间；Why为什么，询问原因；How soon多久之后，通常与一般将来时连用；When什么时候，询问具体时间点。答句“In about ten minutes”表示事件发生的时间间隔 (从现在开始多久之后)，因此问句应使用“How soon”来询问“多久之后”。故选C。 23．— ________ has Labubu been popular among teenagers? — Since a famous idol started carrying it. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——拉布布在青少年中受欢迎多长时间了？——自从一个著名的偶像开始携带它（拉布布）。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（距离）；How long多久（时间长度）；How soon多快（将来时间）；How often多久一次（频率）。根据答语“Since a famous idol started carrying it.”可知，是询问拉布布在青少年中受欢迎的时间长度，应用How long。故选B。 24．Your manager has never lost his temper, ________ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的经理从来没有发过脾气，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Your manager has never lost his temper,”可知，has never表示否定含义，因此反意疑问部分需用肯定形式，且助动词与主句中的“has”保持一致。故选A。 25．—________ can this electric car go from 0 to 100 km/h? —Super fast! In just 3.5 seconds. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这辆电动车从0加速到100公里/小时能多快？——超快！只要3.5秒。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。How long多久，多长；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How fast多快。根据答语“In just 3.5 seconds.”可知，这是在描述完成加速所花费的时间，即速度的快慢，因此问句询问的是速度“多快”。故选D。 26．—_______ is it from our school to the National Exhibition and Convention Center? —About half an hour’s bus ride. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？——大约半小时的公交车程。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）；How far多远（问距离）；How soon多久以后（问将来时间）。答语“About half an hour’s bus ride”表示乘公交车大约需要半小时，指的是两地之间的距离，因此问句应询问距离。故选C。 27．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station? —It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的地铁站有多远？——就在拐角处，大约步行五分钟。 考查疑问词。how far多远（问距离）；how soon多久以后（问时间，常与将来时连用）；how long多长时间（问时间段）；how much多少（问数量或价格）。根据答语“It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk.”可知，回答的是距离，故用 how far 提问。故选A。 28．—________ do you go mountain biking with your cousin Leo? —Twice a month. A．How many times B．How fast C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的表哥利奥去骑一次山地自行车？——一个月两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many times多少次，询问次数；How fast多快询问速度；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问句询问的是做某事的频率。故选D。 29．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有few“很少，几乎没有”等表示否定意义的词时，其后的反意疑问句应用肯定形式；且陈述部分谓语为are，故疑问部分用are they。故选B。 30．—________ does your robot cleaner work? —Twice a week. It keeps the floor spotless. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的扫地机器人多久工作一次？——每周两次。它让地板一尘不染。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长（询问时间或长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句询问的是动作发生的频率。故选B。 31．—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? —John’s. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天谁的父亲参加了社区的慈善活动？——约翰的（父亲）。 考查疑问词。whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“John’s”是名词所有格，可知此处是问“谁的父亲”。故选A。 32．—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们国家的学校制度是怎样的？——在我国，学生上大学之前要上12年学。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；How long多长时间，询问时长；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问具体内容。根据答语“In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university.”可知，回答描述了学制时长（12年），对应询问“制度内容”而非方式、时长或原因。故选D。 33．—______did the online meeting last yesterday? —For nearly three hours. We discussed the new project in detail. A．What time B．How soon C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天的线上会议持续了多久？——将近三个小时。我们详细讨论了新项目。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点钟；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据“For nearly three hours.”可知，答句表示时间段，用How long提问。故选D。 34．—________ will you go to the supermarket? —I’m not sure, probably in another ten minutes. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久之后去超市？——我不确定，可能再过十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how fast多快。根据“in another ten minutes”可知此处询问多久之后去超市，疑问词用how soon。故选C。 35．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 36．She’s never tried skydiving before, _________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她以前从未尝试过跳伞，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。根据句中“never”一词可知，表否定，变反意疑问句时，前否后肯，再根据“She’s...tried...”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以后面的疑问部分需用助动词has。故选C。 37．Tony’s elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, __________? A．can’t he B．can he C．can’t she D．can she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼的姐姐能记住的电话号码比他多，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句和代词辨析。she她；he他。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。陈述部分是肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定，排除BD；主语用she指代“托尼的姐姐”。故选C。 38．—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order? —It usually takes three days. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How fast多快；根据“It usually takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用how long。故选B。 39．—The dictionary has been on the shelf for a week. ________ is it? —Maybe it’s Tony’s. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——字典在书架上已经放了一个星期了。这是谁的？——也许是托尼的。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据“Maybe it’s Tony’s.”可知，应询问是谁的。故选D。 40．The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。 41．—________ did you start feeling unwell? —Since last Wednesday. A．How long B．Why C．How often D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始感到不适的？——从上周三开始。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多久；Why为什么；How often多久一次；When何时。根据“Since last Wednesday.”可知问句和时间相关，“start”是一个表示开始某个动作或状态的动词，它通常与时间点而不是时间段相关联，应用when。故选D。 42．—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你粉刷完栅栏要多久？你怎么花了这么长时间？——很抱歉，但我想三个小时后就能完成。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久会；How far多远。根据“in three hours”可知是多久会粉刷完，用How soon提问。故选C。 43．— ________ do you think it will take to complete the task? —A couple of days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为完成这项任务需要多长时间？——几天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How fast多快。根据“A couple of days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用How long。故选A。 44．The amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ________? A．has it B．doesn’t it C．hasn’t it D．does it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述句为肯定句时，反意疑问句用否定形式；当陈述句为否定句时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。根据“The amusement park has received a lot of visitors,”可知，陈述句是肯定句，因此此处用否定形式，且助动词是has，所以填hasn’t it。故选C。 45．— do you know about the new project? —Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对这个新项目了解多少？——老实说，我什么都不知道。他们还没有告诉我任何细节。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对复数名词数量提问；How long多久，常用于对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少，用于对不可数名词的数量提问，也可用于询问程度等。根据“Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet”可知，问句是在问对新项目了解的程度，故应用how much。故选D。 46．—________ is it to the mountain peak from here? —About two hours’ hike. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从这里到山顶有多远？——大约两个小时的徒步行程。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“About two hours’ hike.”可知，此处询问的是距离，故用疑问词how far。故选B。 47．Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简的姓很难念，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定式，排除B、D；主语是“Jane’s last name”，所以疑问部分的主语用it指代，故选A。 48．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 49．—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘洋这次在空间站待了多长时间？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 50．—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——美好的一天！你今天早上跑了多远？——大约5公里，感觉很棒！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Around 5 kilometers”可知，设空处是询问距离。故选A。 51．You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你从来没有用虚拟现实（VR）眼镜玩过游戏，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，附加疑问句的时态和人称要与前面陈述句保持一致。根据“You have never played games with VR glasses”可知，“never”表示“从不”，是否定词，所以这是一个否定句，那么后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；又因为前面陈述句用的是现在完成时“have played”，所以附加疑问句应该用“have you”。故选A。 52．—______ painting is this? It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of creative ideas. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的画？它用旧衣服上的纽扣制作了一幅立体的中国地图。——佩妮创作的它。她充满了创意想法。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“Penny created it.”可知问句是在询问这幅画是谁的，“Whose”符合语境，故选D。 53．—________ are these socks? —10 yuan for three pairs. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——10元3双。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“10 yuan for three pairs.”可知，此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。 54．— ________ will we reach the Movie Park? — In about 30 minutes. A．How fast B．How far C．How soon D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们多久以后能到达电影公园？——大约30分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。How fast多快；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间，多长。根据答语“In about 30 minutes.”可知，此处询问多久以后到，用How soon提问。故选C。 55．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问离这儿最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约5分钟。沿着这条街走，你就会看到它在你的右边。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，询问时间或长度；how fast多快，询问速度；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以应该用how far。故选A。 56．—________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —I guess it’s about 4,000 yuan. A．How soon B．How far C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去香港的五日游需要多少钱呀？  ——我猜大约4000元。 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少 (提问不可数名词的量)；how long多长，多久。根据“it’s about 4,000 yuan”可知，回答的是花费的钱数，应用“how much”提问。故选C。 57．Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远记住团队合作是成功的关键，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是主从复合句，附加问句一般与主句一致，主句“Always keep in mind”为肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you或won’t you。故选B。 58．—________ will the new software update be available for download? —Next Monday. A．How long B．When C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的软件更新什么时候可以下载？——下周一。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；when什么时候；how far多远；how soon多久之后。根据回答“Next Monday.”可知此处询问时间点，应用疑问词when。故选B。 2 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 1 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 押题06 疑问句（26年热点预测）精讲精练58题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。   知   识   梳   理 疑问句类型 核心考点 基本结构 上海中考高频例词/避坑提示 一般疑问句 结构与回答 1.含 be 动词/情态动词：Be/Modal+主语+其他？（回答：Yes/No+主+Be/Modal） 2.含实义动词：Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Is he a student? → Yes, he is.；Can you swim? → No, I can’t.；Does she like English? → Yes, she does. 易错点 1.实义动词第三人称单数用 Does，过去式用 Did（动词还原） 2.否定回答避免缩写混淆（No, he isn’t.≠ No, he is not.） 错误：Do he play football? → 正确：Does he play football? 特殊疑问句 疑问词与结构 1.疑问词（what/who/where/when/how/why 等）+ 一般疑问句？ 2.对主语提问：疑问词+谓语+其他？ What time is it?；Where do you live?；Who helped you?（对主语提问，无需助动词） 高频疑问词用法 1.how many（接可数复数）、how much（接不可数） 2.how long（时长/长度）、how often（频率） 3.why 回答用 because How many books do you have?；How much water is there?；Why are you late? → Because I missed the bus. 选择疑问句 结构与回答 一般疑问句+or+选择项？（回答：直接选答案，不用 Yes/No） Do you like coffee or tea? → Tea.；Is he in Grade 7 or Grade 8? → Grade 7. 易错点 选择项为同类事物；or 前后结构一致 错误：Do you want to eat or drinking? → 正确：Do you want to eat or drink? 反义疑问句 结构规则 1.前肯后否/前否后肯（be/助/情态动词+主语） 2.主语用代词；祈使句用 will you/won’t you He likes music, doesn’t he?；They don’t work here, do they?；Open the door, will you? 特殊情况 1.前句含 never/few/little 等否定词，后句用肯定 2.不定代词作主语，后句用 it/they She has few friends, does she?；Someone came, didn’t they? 上海中考易错点 核心避坑汇总 1.特殊疑问句中疑问词不可遗漏，语序不可颠倒 2.反义疑问句前后人称/时态一致 3.选择疑问句 or 前后形式统一 错误：Where you go yesterday? → 正确：Where did you go yesterday?；错误：He can sing, isn’t he? → 正确：He can sing, can’t he?   语   法   精   练 一、单项选择 1．—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here? —About 500 hundred meters. A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often 2．—_______ pounds of beef do you want for the party? —Three pounds. A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How much 3．—______ do you keep in touch with your Australian friends? —We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 4．— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 5．Diana: ________ does your brother attend violin classes? Peter: Three times a week. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 6．— ________ did she sit on her bed watching the clock? — For a few minutes. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How soon 7．—Excuse me, ________ will the next bus arrive? —In about ten minutes. A．how much B．how long C．how soon D．how often 8．—________ do you shop online every month? —Never. Paying online is more unsafe than before. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 9．—________ do you practise playing the violin? —When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week! A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 10．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 11．—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room? —It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now. A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose 12．Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 13．—________ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It’s half an hour’s drive. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 14．You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this? A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long 15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 16．—________ does it take to teach your dog to sit? —It’s smart. Only a few days. A．How B．How much C．How long D．How often 17．—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years 18．—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 19．— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 20．Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you 21．A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths? B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 22．—________ will the police arrive after the call? —In about ten minutes. A．How long B．Why C．How soon D．When 23．— ________ has Labubu been popular among teenagers? — Since a famous idol started carrying it. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 24．Your manager has never lost his temper, ________ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t 25．—________ can this electric car go from 0 to 100 km/h? —Super fast! In just 3.5 seconds. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast 26．—_______ is it from our school to the National Exhibition and Convention Center? —About half an hour’s bus ride. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 27．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station? —It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how much 28．—________ do you go mountain biking with your cousin Leo? —Twice a month. A．How many times B．How fast C．How long D．How often 29．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 30．—________ does your robot cleaner work? —Twice a week. It keeps the floor spotless. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 31．—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? —John’s. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 32．—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 33．—______did the online meeting last yesterday? —For nearly three hours. We discussed the new project in detail. A．What time B．How soon C．How often D．How long 34．—________ will you go to the supermarket? —I’m not sure, probably in another ten minutes. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How fast 35．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 36．She’s never tried skydiving before, _________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 37．Tony’s elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, __________? A．can’t he B．can he C．can’t she D．can she 38．—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order? —It usually takes three days. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast 39．—The dictionary has been on the shelf for a week. ________ is it? —Maybe it’s Tony’s. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 40．The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 41．—________ did you start feeling unwell? —Since last Wednesday. A．How long B．Why C．How often D．When 42．—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 43．— ________ do you think it will take to complete the task? —A couple of days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast 44．The amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ________? A．has it B．doesn’t it C．hasn’t it D．does it 45．— do you know about the new project? —Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 46．—________ is it to the mountain peak from here? —About two hours’ hike. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 47．Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she 48．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 49．—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 50．—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 51．You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 52．—______ painting is this? It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of creative ideas. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 53．—________ are these socks? —10 yuan for three pairs. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 54．— ________ will we reach the Movie Park? — In about 30 minutes. A．How fast B．How far C．How soon D．How long 55．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how often 56．—________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —I guess it’s about 4,000 yuan. A．How soon B．How far C．How much D．How long 57．Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 58．—________ will the new software update be available for download? —Next Monday. A．How long B．When C．How far D．How soon 6 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 7 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $