内容正文:
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
押题04 代词(26年热点预测)精讲精练44题
选题说明:本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题,40%为押题预测,难易适中,适合中考冲刺刷题使用。
知
识
梳
理
代词类别
核心考点
具体内容与结构
上海中考高频例词/避坑提示
人称代词
格的变化与位置
1.主格(作主语):I/you/he/she/it/we/they
2.宾格(作宾语):me/you/him/her/it/us/them
主格:She sings well.;宾格:I help him.;避免主宾格混用(×He and me→√He and I)
物主代词
形容词性 vs 名词性
1.形容词性(修名词,后接名词):my/your/his/her/its/our/their
2.名词性(代名词,不接名词):mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs
形物代:my book;名物代:This is mine.(= my book);避免漏用形物代(×I book→√my book)
反身代词
用法与固定搭配
1.作宾语/同位语(强调自身):myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
2.固定搭配:teach oneself, enjoy oneself, by oneself
He taught himself English.;Enjoy yourselves!;by oneself = alone
指示代词
指代与用法
1.this/these(近指);that/those(远指)
2.替代前文内容:that 代单数/不可数;those 代复数
This is a pen.;Those are books.;The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Beijing.
不定代词
核心高频用法(精简)
1.普通类:someone/something(肯定)、anyone/anything(否定/疑问)2.数量类:many/much(多)、a few/a little(少,肯定)、few/little(少,否定) 特殊类:each(接 of)、every(不接 of)、either/neither(两者)
修饰语后置:something important;就近原则:either...or...;避免双重否定
疑问代词
提问对象与用法
1.指人:who(主格)、whom(宾格)、whose(所属)
2.指物/选择:what、which
Who is she?;Whom did you meet?(= Who did you meet?);Whose book is this?
上海中考易错点
核心避坑汇总
1.物主代词与冠词不连用(×my the book→√my book)
2.反身代词不能作主语(×Myself did it→√I did it myself)
3.不定代词作主语,谓语用单数
疑问代词+不定式:what to do(= how to do it);which 表选择,what 表泛指
语
法
精
练
一、单项选择
1.Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
3.Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with _______ own eyes.
A.I B.me C.mine D.my
4.His parents were allowed to visit ________ in prison once a month.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
5.All of the guests showed up at the party,and the host welcomed ________ warmly.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
6.My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays.
A.He B.They C.We D.I
7.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
8.Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches ________ making moon cakes.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
9.John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
10.The team celebrated ________ victory with a big party with the crazy fans.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
11.To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
12.“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves
13.Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to ________.
A.she B.herself C.hers D.her
14.Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson.
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
15.The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
16.As a cosplayer, Jenny often dresses ________ up as different popular cartoon characters.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
17.With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
18.I left my dictionary at home and Jenny shared ________ with me in class.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
19.—Excuse me, is this your English-Chinese dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is here in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.My C.I D.Myself
20.In ________ opinion, travelling alone can be a great way to gain self-confidence.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
21.—Is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, it’s ________. She bought it for my birthday.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
22.Damin hangs a light at the front of ________ raft to work in the darkness.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
23.The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
24.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________. Sometimes I can ask DeepSeek.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
25.—Where did you get the toy car?
—Come on, we made it ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
26.The noise from the construction site made __________ hard for me to focus on reading.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
27.Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them?
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried
28.Sally thought ________ difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.
A.its B.that C.it D.itself
29.It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
30.Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
31.Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work.
A.his B.him C.he D.himself
32.Cats are known to spend most of ________ time hunting mice at night.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
33.Jane has to look after ________ younger sister at home during the holidays.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
34.Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
35.I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A.hers B.her C.she D.herself
36.Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
37.David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
38.Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
39.She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts.
A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
40.The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
41.My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
42.David was proud to present a painting of ________ own at the art gallery last week.
A.his B.him C.himself D.he’s
43.The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
44.I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”.
A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs
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备战新中考,天天有收获,周周有进步,月月有突破!
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备战新中考,天天有收获,周周有进步,月月有突破!
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备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列,一线教师制作遴选。
押题04 代词(26年热点预测)精讲精练44题
选题说明:本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题,40%为押题预测,难易适中,适合中考冲刺刷题使用。
知
识
梳
理
代词类别
核心考点
具体内容与结构
上海中考高频例词/避坑提示
人称代词
格的变化与位置
1.主格(作主语):I/you/he/she/it/we/they
2.宾格(作宾语):me/you/him/her/it/us/them
主格:She sings well.;宾格:I help him.;避免主宾格混用(×He and me→√He and I)
物主代词
形容词性 vs 名词性
1.形容词性(修名词,后接名词):my/your/his/her/its/our/their
2.名词性(代名词,不接名词):mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs
形物代:my book;名物代:This is mine.(= my book);避免漏用形物代(×I book→√my book)
反身代词
用法与固定搭配
1.作宾语/同位语(强调自身):myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
2.固定搭配:teach oneself, enjoy oneself, by oneself
He taught himself English.;Enjoy yourselves!;by oneself = alone
指示代词
指代与用法
1.this/these(近指);that/those(远指)
2.替代前文内容:that 代单数/不可数;those 代复数
This is a pen.;Those are books.;The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Beijing.
不定代词
核心高频用法(精简)
1.普通类:someone/something(肯定)、anyone/anything(否定/疑问)2.数量类:many/much(多)、a few/a little(少,肯定)、few/little(少,否定) 特殊类:each(接 of)、every(不接 of)、either/neither(两者)
修饰语后置:something important;就近原则:either...or...;避免双重否定
疑问代词
提问对象与用法
1.指人:who(主格)、whom(宾格)、whose(所属)
2.指物/选择:what、which
Who is she?;Whom did you meet?(= Who did you meet?);Whose book is this?
上海中考易错点
核心避坑汇总
1.物主代词与冠词不连用(×my the book→√my book)
2.反身代词不能作主语(×Myself did it→√I did it myself)
3.不定代词作主语,谓语用单数
疑问代词+不定式:what to do(= how to do it);which 表选择,what 表泛指
语
法
精
练
一、单项选择
1.Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Margaret和我喜欢锻炼。我们是健身俱乐部的成员。
考查代词用法。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知,空处需与Margaret并列的主语,需用人称代词主格I。故选A。
2.We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们有时候叫琳琳为莉莉。那是她写诗时用的笔名。
考查代词辨析。she是主格,作主语,意为“她”;her是形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”,后面跟名词;hers是名词性物主代词,相当于“her+名词”,后面不跟名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语;herself是反身代词,意为“她自己”。根据“pen name”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
3.Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with _______ own eyes.
A.I B.me C.mine D.my
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年,我在非洲亲眼看到了野生狮子和大象。
考查物主代词辨析。I我(主格);me我(宾格);mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“own eyes”,应用my。故选D。
4.His parents were allowed to visit ________ in prison once a month.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的父母被允许每月一次在监狱探望他。
考查代词。he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词;his他的,形容词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。句中作visit的宾语,用宾格代词。故选B。
5.All of the guests showed up at the party,and the host welcomed ________ warmly.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:所有的客人都出席了派对,主人热情地欢迎了他们。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“welcomed”是动词,其后需接宾格作宾语,因此填them。故选B。
6.My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays.
A.He B.They C.We D.I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。我们在星期六一起玩。
考查代词辨析。He他;They他们;We我们;I我。根据“My brother and I”可知,主语是说话者和他的哥哥(复数且包括说话者),因此需用we指代“我们”。动词play用原形,也需复数主语匹配。故选C。
7.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切,我们将学不会依靠自己。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”和结合常识可知,父母为我们做一切的话,我们就学不会靠自己,主语“we”,此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
8.Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches ________ making moon cakes.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:艾玛对中国文化感兴趣,她自学制作月饼。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词;her她(人称代词),她的(物主代词);hers她的,物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches...making moon cakes.”可知,艾玛对中国文化感兴趣,所以她会自学做月饼,应用短语teach oneself“自学”,此空应填反身代词herself。故选D。
9.John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:约翰已经长大了,可以自己穿衣服了。他妈妈不需要帮他。
考查固定搭配。根据固定词组dress oneself“给自己穿衣”可知,这里应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故选D。
10.The team celebrated ________ victory with a big party with the crazy fans.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个队伍与狂热的粉丝们举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝胜利。
考查代词用法。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。答题空处修饰名词victory,需要填形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
11.To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让他高兴的是,他最终被选为剧中的主角。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,主格。to sb’s joy令某人开心的是,空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。
12.“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“孩子们,不管你们在做什么,都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。
考查形容词性物主代词。you你们,人称代词;your你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你们的,名词性物主代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,此处用your。故选B。
13.Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to ________.
A.she B.herself C.hers D.her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉尔承认保险箱旁边的耳环是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格。根据“belonged to...”可知,指的是耳环属于她,此处在动词短语后作宾语,用宾格,故选D。
14.Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson.
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。
考查代词的用法。we我们,主格代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语,应用宾格代词。故选D。
15.The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条新的高速铁路使得在城市之间快速旅行成为可能。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一个。动词“makes”后接复合宾语结构“宾语+宾语补足语”,当真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to travel…”时,用“it”作形式宾语,构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”。故选A。
16.As a cosplayer, Jenny often dresses ________ up as different popular cartoon characters.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为一名角色扮演者,珍妮经常把自己打扮成不同的流行卡通人物。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格,在句中作主语;her她(宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“dresses...up as different popular cartoon characters”可知,此处是固定短语dress oneself up as“把……打扮成”,所以应该用反身代词herself。故选C。
17.With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:设备有限,科学家们尽力完成了实验。
考查代词辨析。them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”,所以此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
18.I left my dictionary at home and Jenny shared ________ with me in class.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我把字典忘在家里了,詹妮在课堂上把她的(字典)和我一起用。
考查名词性物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;she她,主格;hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。空格后无名词,需要一个能独立作宾语、指代“她的字典”的代词。名词性物主代词“hers”相当于“her dictionary”。故选C。
19.—Excuse me, is this your English-Chinese dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is here in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.My C.I D.Myself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这是你的英汉词典吗?——不,它不是。我的词典在我书包里。
考查代词辨析。Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;Myself我自己,反身代词。根据“...is here in my schoolbag.”可知,此处指“我的词典”,空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine指代“my English-Chinese dictionary”。故选A。
20.In ________ opinion, travelling alone can be a great way to gain self-confidence.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在她看来,独自旅行是获得自信的好方法。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词/她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“in ...opinion”可知,in one’s opinion“依某人看来”符合语境,所以此处需用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
21.—Is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, it’s ________. She bought it for my birthday.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,它是我的。她买来作为我的生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my smartwatch”。故选B。
22.Damin hangs a light at the front of ________ raft to work in the darkness.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大民在他的筏子前面挂了一盏灯,以便在黑暗中工作。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据句意,空格后是名词“raft(筏子)”,此处需要表示“他的筏子”,应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
23.The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位可怜的老太太表扬了John的帮助和善良。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself是他自己,反身代词。句中help and kindness是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,表示他的帮助和善良。故选C。
24.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________. Sometimes I can ask DeepSeek.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在我可以选择在线课程并自学。有时我可以问DeepSeek。
考查反身代词用法。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“study by…”可知,此处是指自学,考查by oneself“独自,靠自己”,固定搭配。故选D。
25.—Where did you get the toy car?
—Come on, we made it ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你从哪里得到这个玩具车的?——得了吧,这是我们自己做的。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“Come on, we made it”可知,这是我们自己做的玩具车,用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
26.The noise from the construction site made __________ hard for me to focus on reading.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:建筑工地的噪音使我很难集中精力读书。
考查it特殊用法。该句使用句式“make it+形容词+for sb to do”,表示“使做某事对某人来说……”,其中it作为形式宾语,指代不定式短语“to focus on reading”。故选B。
27.Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them?
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们买衣服之前有必要试穿一下它们吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it necessary for us...on clothes”可知,此处是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
28.Sally thought ________ difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.
A.its B.that C.it D.itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Sally认为在这么短的时间内解出这道数学题很难。
考查代词辨析。its它的,形容词性物主代词;that那个;it它,主格或宾格;itself它自己,反身代词。根据“Sally thought...difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.”可知,此句是it作形式宾语,指代“work out the maths problem in such a short time”。故选C。
29.It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐,我很高兴每个人都吃得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”,动词不定式是真正的主语,it作形式主语。故选B。
30.Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学生们应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“Students should learn how to protect...from all kinds of danger”可知是学生们应该学会保护自己免受危险,故此处用反身代词。故选D。
31.Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work.
A.his B.him C.he D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉米提前完成了项目,并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。
考查反身代词。his他的;him他;he他;himself他自己。根据“Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised…for his hard work.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。
32.Cats are known to spend most of ________ time hunting mice at night.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:众所周知,猫晚上的大部分时间都花在捉老鼠上。
考查代词辨析。they它们,主格;them它们,宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves它们自己,反身代词。此处修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
33.Jane has to look after ________ younger sister at home during the holidays.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:假期期间,简不得不在家照顾她的妹妹。
考查代词词义辨析。she她,人称代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,后面不跟名词;herself她自己,反身代词。空后单词sister是名词,所以用her修饰。表示“她的妹妹”。故选B。
34.Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:后来,我才弄清楚,那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。
考查代词。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of”可知,此处是指我的一个老朋友,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
35.I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A.hers B.her C.she D.herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是,凯蒂和我共享了她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“shared...with me”可知是和我共享她的书,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。
36.Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:谁的电子词典,你哥哥的还是你的?
考查代词辨析。you你/你们,人称代词;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or…?”可知,此处是指是你哥哥的还是你的,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours,故选C。
37.David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法与我的想法不一致。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格人称代词;me我,宾格人称代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower”可知,此处指的是想法不同,此处应该填入mine“我的”,名词性物主代词,指代我去东方明珠电视塔的想法,作宾语。故选D。
38.Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:特蕾西请布莱克先生教她如何制作令人印象深刻的视频。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词的主格;her她/她的,人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。动词teach后用人称代词的宾格,此处指教她如何制作视频。故选B。
39.She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts.
A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她买了一些书,决定把它们作为礼物送给她的朋友。
考查代词辨析。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;themselves它们自己,反身代词。根据“send … to her friends”可知,此处是指把它们送给她的朋友,应用人称代词宾格them作动词“send”的宾语。故选C。
40.The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:五班的学生这学期将有一位年轻的女士来教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。teach是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,所以此处应用them,故选B。
41.My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢唱歌,他最喜欢的科目是音乐。
考查人称代词的使用。he他,是主格;him他,是宾格;his他的,是形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,是反身代词。由于“favorite subject”是名词短语,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite subject”,指代“我哥哥的”。故选C。
42.David was proud to present a painting of ________ own at the art gallery last week.
A.his B.him C.himself D.he’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大卫上星期在美术馆展出了他自己的一幅画,感到很自豪。
考查代词。his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,是反身代词;he’s他是。根据“own”可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“own”,指代“他自己的一幅画”。故选A。
43.The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。
考查代词辨析。they他们;them他们;theirs他们的;themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己,用反身代词themselves。故选D。
44.I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”.
A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。
考查反身代词。them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“They call… “Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知,他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”,可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。
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