押题03 不定代词（26年热点预测）精讲精练62题-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（上海专用）

备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 押题03 不定代词（26年热点预测）精讲精练62题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。   知   识   梳   理 类别 核心考点 具体内容与结构 上海中考高频例词/提示 普通不定代词 分类与基本用法 1.指人：someone/somebody（某人）、anyone/anybody（任何人）、no one/nobody（无人） 2.指物：something（某物）、anything（任何事物）、nothing（无物） 3.用法：作主语（谓语单数）、宾语 Someone is waiting.；I have something to do.；nothing = not anything 修饰语位置 形容词/不定式后置修饰（不定代词+adj./to do） something important；nothing difficult；anyone to help 数量不定代词 表 “多/少” 1.many（可数复数）、much（不可数）、a lot of/lots of（可数/不可数） 2.few（可数，表 “少”，否定意味）、a few（可数，表 “少数”，肯定意味） 3.little（不可数，表 “少”，否定意味）、a little（不可数，表 “少量”，肯定意味） many books；much water；a few friends（有几个）；few mistakes（没几个）；a little milk 易混辨析 1.many/much 用于否定句/疑问句；a lot of 用于肯定句 2.few vs a few（接可数）；little vs a little（接不可数） How many people?；How much time?；There’s little food left.（没多少） 其他高频不定代词 each/every 1.each（两者/三者以上，可单独使用/接名词单数，可接 of）2.every（三者以上，接名词单数，不可接 of） 3.谓语均用单数 each student；each of them；every day；every boy either/neither 1.either（两者中任一）：either+单数名词；either of+复数代词 2.neither（两者中都不）：否定意义，谓语单数搭配：either...or...（要么… 要么…）；neither...nor...（既不… 也不…）（就近原则） Either book is OK.；Neither of them likes coffee.；Either you or he is right. 上海中考易错点 核心避坑 1.不定代词作主语，反义疑问句主语用 it/they（指人用 they） 2.否定句中用 anything/nobody 等，不用 something/someone 避免双重否定：not+anything = nothing（不用 not+nothing） Someone came, didn’t they?；I don’t have anything.（≠ I don’t have nothing.）   语   法   精   练 一、单项选择 1．—Is this your shoe? —Yes, it is. But where is ________? A．the other B．the others C．other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的鞋吗？——是的，它是。但是另一只在哪里？ 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物 (特定范围)；other另一个，强调对比；another另一个 (三者或三者以上) ；根据“Is this your shoe?”及肯定回答和but可知，应问另一只鞋在哪，强调两者中的另一个。故选A。 2．Spring is here! Flowers are now fully blooming along ________ sides of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天来了！现在街道边的花儿都盛开了。 考查形容词辨析。both两者都，后接可数名词复数；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个，后接可数名词单数；neither两者都不。街道有两边，且“sides”为复数形式，所以此处应表示街道两边的花儿都盛开了，用“both”符合语境。故填A。 3．Lily and Lucy had a lot of homework to do, so ________ of them went to the park. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句意：莉莉和露西有很多作业要做，所以她们都没有去公园。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知是两个人，再由“had a lot of homework to do”可知她们都因为作业多而没去公园，所以用“neither”，表示“两者都不”。故选B。 4．Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有汤姆被选入了国家队，而其他人都留在了俱乐部。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人/物，泛指，不接名词；the others其余所有人/物，特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文“Only Tom was selected”可知，除了汤姆之外，俱乐部里剩下的所有人(特指范围内其余的全部)都留了下来，应用the others。故选D。 5．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他几乎没有管理团队的经验，但他学得很快，很快就擅长了。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.”可知，设空处应该说没有什么经验，且experience是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。 6．Teresa searched for the missing gold ring in the house; unfortunately, ________ was found. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Teresa 在家中寻找丢失的金戒指，但遗憾的是，什么也没有找到。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某些事情。根据“unfortunately,”可知，Teresa 在家中什么也没找到，nothing符合语境。故选C。 7．She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她打开门，但里面什么也没有，只有一个空房间。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知，应说里面什么都没有，nothing符合语境。故选D。 8．With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用双屏手机，您可以在一个屏幕上看电影，同时在另一个屏幕上查看电子邮件。 考查不定代词辨析。the other通常用于表示总数为二时的“另外一个”；other“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”；another表示在原有的基础上再加一(些)，意为“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”；others“其它的人(物或事等)”，常用于泛指，可以指代一个群体中的部分成员。根据题意可知，其中“另一边”指的是同一个物品的不同侧面或部分，应用“the other”指代成对物品中的“另一个”。故选A。 9．Tony missed the first bus, so he had to wait for ________ one to arrive. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼没赶上第一辆公共汽车，所以他不得不等下一辆来。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。根据“so he had to wait for…one to arrive.”可知，此处泛指另外一辆公共汽车。故选D。 10．I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从新加坡寄了三张明信片给米娅，但她一张也没收到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but…”可知此处表示转折，指没有收到明信片，排除选项A、B；且此处代指三张明信片，排除选项C。故选D。 11．So much for today’s lecture. Do you have any ________ questions? A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的讲座到此为止。你们还有其他的问题吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人或物，本身是复数，不能修饰名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据空后的“questions(问题)”可知，此处应该用other修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 12．Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony提交了几份他的计划，但它们中没有一份让老师满意。 考查不定代词的用法。both两者都；all全部，通常用于三者及以上；neither两者都不；none没有一个，指三者或三者以上。根据“several copies”可知，计划的数量大于等于三个，排除选项A和C。又根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，此处指老师都不满意，表否定含义。故选D。 13．Mr Black and Mrs Cherry and three ________ teachers were having a meeting this time yesterday. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，Black老师和Cherry老师以及其他三位老师正在开会。 考查不定代词。another另一个；the other另一个 (两者中的另一个)；other其他的，作定语；the others 特指剩余其他的。根据原句“three...teachers”可知，此处表示其他三个老师，只有other作定语，修饰复数teachers。故选C。 14．The New Year Concert was so fantastic that ________ left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。 考查复合不定代词。 everybody每人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The New Year Concert was so amazing”可知音乐会太精彩了所以没有人中途离开。故选D。 15．I’ve got ________ questions about the task. Can we talk them over during the meeting? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一些关于这个任务的问题。我们能在会议期间讨论一下吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词复数questions，且结合“Can we talk them over during the meeting?”可知，是有一些问题，所以用a few修饰。故选B。 16．It is dangerous for such a little kid to walk to ________ side of the road all by himself. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这样一个小孩子独自走到马路的另一边是很危险的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数形式；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据常识可知，“road路”有两边，此处修饰可数名词单数side，用the other。故选D。 17．As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个外国人，她感到孤独，找不到任何人交谈。 考查不定代词用法。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find... to talk with.”可知，她感到孤独，找不到人交谈。故选A。 18．I tried hard to remember the password, but I could think of ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我努力想记住密码，但我想不出任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西； nothing无物； everything一切。根据句意，前半句“努力记住”表示尝试，但“but”表转折，暗示失败结果，需填入否定词“nothing”表示“什么也想不起来”，而“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句。故选C。 19．________ of the teams played well in this football match. The audience of the two teams was very disappointed. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这场足球比赛中，两支队伍都踢得不好，这两支队伍的观众都非常失望。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None（三者或三者以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“The audience of the two teams was very disappointed.”可知，此处指两支队伍表现都不好，范围是两者，故选A。 20．Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has ________ one in Guangzhou. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林东在北京有三个堂兄弟姊妹，他还有一个在广州。 考查不定代词辨析。another（三者及以上中的）另一个；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据“Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has...one in Guangzhou.”以及选项可知，此处表三者及以上中的另一个，应用another表示泛指另一个。故选A。 21．Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏不同的夜景。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“side of the Huangpu River”可知，黄浦江有两边，且此处表示肯定含义，所以用either。故选A。 22．________ of the two girls shows great interest in talking about online games. A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个女孩都对谈论网络游戏没什么兴趣。 考查不定代词辨析。All（三者或以上）都；Both两者都；None（三者或以上）都不；Neither两者都不。根据主语后的“of the two girls”可知，范围限定为“两个女孩”。且谓语动词“shows”是第三人称单数形式，故主语应为单数概念。“Neither”表示“两者都不”，是单数概念，符合主谓一致和句意逻辑。故选D。 23．The mother bought two dolls for her daughter. One has golden hair, and ________ has curly black hair. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈给女儿买了两个娃娃。一个是金色头发，另一个是黑色卷发。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的（泛指）；another另一个，泛指，通常指三者或以上；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物。根据前文“two dolls”可知，是两个娃娃，且句中已提到“One”，因此“另一个”应特指两者中的另一个，用“the other”。故选C。 24．—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______ is OK. I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪一个都可以。只要穿起来舒服，我不介意颜色。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上全都。根据“I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是两者中任意一个都可以，所以用Either。故选B。 25．Susan tried on several dresses, but ________ of them seemed to satisfy her. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏珊试穿了几条裙子，但没有一条让她满意。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据前文“several dresses”可知数量超过两个，且but表示转折，说明没有裙子让她满意，需用表示“全都不”的否定代词。none指三者或以上都不，符合语境。故选D。 26．Make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel room before you check out. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你退房前，确保没有东西落在酒店房间里。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“before you check out”可知，退房前要确保没有遗漏物品，因此用nothing表示“没有东西落下”。故选C。 27．My grandpa knows ________ about how AI works. It’s just like magic to him. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷对人工智能如何运作一无所知。对他来说，这就像魔法一样。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“It’s just like magic to him.”可知，爷爷对AI的工作原理完全不了解，只有nothing能表达“完全不懂”的意思，与“像魔法一样”的语境完全吻合。故选D。 28．My father walked around his car to see if there was ________ wrong. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲绕着车走了一圈，看看是否有任何问题。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything一切。根据“see if there was...wrong”可知，此处是“是否有任何问题”，带有不确定性，在疑问或条件句中通常用anything表示“任何事物”。故选A。 29．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的美。 考查代词和主谓一致。all全都；both两者都；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知，此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，视为单数，动词需用单数形式，each符合题意。故选D。 30．—I don’t like this shirt. Do you have ____________ one in a different color? —Yes, we have it in blue and green. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件衬衫。你们有别的颜色的吗？ ——是的，我们有蓝色和绿色的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，通常用来修饰复数名词；the other表示两者中的另一个；another另外一个，用于单数名词之前；others表示其他人或物。由“do you have one in a different color?”可知，表示询问是否有另一种颜色的同样物品。故选C。 31．After running for an hour, I hardly had ________ energy left to climb the stairs. A．little B．many C．any D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑步一个小时后，我几乎没有能量去爬楼梯了。 考查不定代词辨析。little少量的；many许多；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；few很少。由“After running for an hour”可知，跑完步很累，否定词“hardly”表明剩余的能量几乎没有，因此用“any”更为适合。故选C。 32．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经喝了两杯咖啡，但我还可以再来一杯。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后需要接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的；another又一个，再一个，指不确定数目的另一个。根据“I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have”可知，此处表示可以再喝一杯，“再一”another。故选D。 33．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们总是被告知，没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success”可知，应该是没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。故选C。 34．An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：借口是你为了解释为什么做错了事而给出的理由。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“explain why...has been done wrong”可知是解释一些事情为什么做错了，肯定句中用something。故选A。 35．After finishing a short video about traditional Chinese customs, Jack planned to make ________ one this term. A．the other B．the others C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在完成了一个关于传统的中国习俗的短视频之后，杰克计划这学期再去制作一个。 考查代词辨析。the other两个中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的；another另一个(三者及以上)。分析句子可知之前做了一个视频，现在想再做一个，没有范围限制，用another表示“另一个”，故选D。 36．There is ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗？ 考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；a few少许，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。milk是不可数名词。few和a few用于修饰可数名词，排除A和B。根据“Could you buy some on your way home?”可知，冰箱没有牛奶了，表示否定含义，应用little。故选C。 37．Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ________ three are much easier. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在五个记忆练习中，有两个真的很难，其他三个容易得多。 考查代词用法。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other另一个或另一部分（两个/部分中的）；another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；others其他人/物。根据“ Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ...three”可知，空处指的是其他三个练习，修饰可数名词复数，所以用the other。故选B。 38．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐会仅仅持续了几分钟电就停了。 考查词义辨析。few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示一些、几个；a little修饰不可数名词，表示一些、少量。根据“The concert lasted only ... minutes before the power went out.”可知，此处表示音乐会持续了几分钟，minutes是可数名词复数，因此用a few修饰。故选C。 39．Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so ________ is known about his life. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生才住到这个村子，所以大家对他的生活几乎没有了解。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so…is known about his life.”可知，此处指大家对他的生活几乎没有了解，应用little。故选C。 40．Wait for a bit longer? I need ________ fifteen minutes to finish washing the muddy shoes. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：再等一会儿？我还需要15分钟才能把沾满泥的鞋子洗完。 考查不定代词。other其他的；the other (两者中)另一个；others其他的人或物；another (三者或以上中)再一个的，另一个的。根据“Wait for a bit longer?”可知，此处是指需要再等待15分钟，考查“another+基数词+名词复数”结构，表示“再几个”。故选D。 41．After a four-day stay at home, Steve plans to shop. There is ________ food left in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在家待了四天后，史蒂夫计划去购物。冰箱里剩下的食物不多了。 考查代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；little少量的，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Steve plans to shop”可知，去购物，应是冰箱里剩下的食物不多了；空后的“food”为不可数名词，空处应用little。故选C。 42．They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们又工作了十五天，成功地完成了任务。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，接可数名词复数；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数或者数词+可数名词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others其他，表泛指。根据“fifteen days”可知，此处表示又15天，故选B。 43．Lily has just moved to a new town. She has ________ friends here and feels lonely. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉刚搬到一个新城镇。她在这里几乎没有朋友，感到孤独。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lily has just moved to a new town”以及“and feels lonely.”可知，应该说她在这里没有什么朋友，排除选项AC；修饰可数名词“friends”，排除D。故选B。 44．Diana’s boss thinks highly of her because she makes very ________ mistakes in her work. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜的老板对她评价很高，因为她在工作中很少犯错。 考查形容词词义辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词；a few些许，修饰可数名词；little少量，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Diana’s boss thinks highly of her”可知，是很少犯错，mistakes为可数名词，用few修饰。故选A。 45．There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas giants. A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳系中有八颗行星。四颗是小型岩石行星，其余的是气态巨行星。 考查代词辨析。the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；the others表示在一定范围内的其余全部；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人或物，本身是复数，不能修饰名词。根据句意可知这里指太阳系中除了四颗小型岩石行星之外的其余四颗气态巨行星，the others符合语境。故选B。 46．It’s possible that in future smart homes, ________ we can control appliances with our thoughts or homes can change the environment by themselves. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来智能家居中，可能出现这种情况：我们可以用思维控制家电，或者房屋能自动调节环境。 考查代词用法。both两者都；either也，常与or搭配，表示“要么……要么……”；neither两者都不；all三者及以上。根据“we can control appliances with our thoughts or homes can change the environment by themselves.”可知，空处强调两种可能性中的一种，未来智能家居可能允许我们用思想控制家电，或家居自动改变环境。需either...or...，故选B。 47．Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Carol在这个城市几乎不认识什么人。她是个彻彻底底的新人。 考查不定代词的用法。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。句中“people”为可数名词，排除选项C和D；根据“She is completely new here”可知，她是新来的，几乎不认识什么人。表示否定，用few。故选A。 48．We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者。还有其他愿意做的人吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody某人，任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句子“Is there ... else who is willing to?”可知，这是一个疑问句，询问是否还有其他愿意做志愿者的人，所以应该用anybody。故选D。 49．The boy thanked ________ in his host family for their help. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩感谢了寄宿家庭中每一个人对他的帮助。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定或疑问句；somebody一些人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据“thanked...in his host family for their help”可知，男孩应该是感谢了寄宿家庭的每一个人为他提供的帮助，everybody符合语境。故选A。 50．You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. ________ tastes great. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以选择柠檬水或者草莓汁。味道都很棒。 考查不定代词。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“choose lemonade or strawberry juice”可知，句中是在柠檬水和草莓汁两种饮品中选择，且谓语动词tastes是单数形式，使用Either作主语。故选D。 51．Alex asked the famous writer to tell him ________ story about space adventures. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alex让这个著名的作家给他讲另外一个关于太空冒险的故事。 考查不定代词。other其他的，接名词复数；others其他的人或物，不接名词；the others其余的，不接名词；another另外的，三者或以上另外的，接名词单数。根据“...story about...”可知，这里指另一个故事，名词单数前用another。故选D。 52．My mum can’t make a big fruit salad because there are ________ fruits left in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈不能做一份大的水果沙拉，因为冰箱里水果很少了。 考查代词。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“can’t make a big fruit salad”可知是水果不够了，且“fruits”是可数名词复数形式。故选A。 53．________ of the two science projects won an award, but we learned a lot from the experience. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个科学项目都没有获得奖项，但是我们从这次经历中学到了很多。 考查不定代词。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及三者以上都。根据“of the two...but we learned a lot from the experience.”可知，两个都没有获奖。故选B。 54．When she started her career, there were very ________ female pilots in the industry. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她开始职业生涯时，航空业中女性飞行员非常少。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰复数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few很少、几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。空格后“female pilots”为可数名词复数，且根据“very”和语境可知，此处强调“极少”，故选C。 55．There are two exits. One is locked, but ________ door is open. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有两个出口。一个被锁上了，但另一个是开着的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者）；others其他的（东西）。根据“There are two exits.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选C。 56．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻一代有必要学会帮助其他有需要的人。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他的，后不接名词。空格后people是复数名词，此处表示“其他有需要的人”，要用other修饰，故选A。 57．I’ve read one comic strip. I’ll read ________ one before class. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经读了一本漫画书。我将在课前再读一本。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指额外的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I’ve read one comic strip.”可知，已读一本漫画书，课前要读“另一本”，是泛指额外的一本，而非特指两者中的另一个，且“one”为单数，需用“another”修饰。故选C。 58．Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at school and often stays alone. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨拉是一个害羞的女孩。她在学校几乎没有朋友，经常独自一人。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“friends”为可数名词复数，且根据“shy”和“often stays alone”可知，此处表示“几乎没有朋友”，含否定意义，用few修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 59．The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆有五个展厅。三个展示古代艺术，另外两个展示现代作品。    考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个或两组中的另一组；the others特指其余的全部。根据“The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and …two display modern works.”可知，此处把五个展厅分成两组，空格处为第二组也是最后一组，且空格后有“two”，用the other修饰。故选C。 60．The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀太无聊了以至于很少学生注意它。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。students是可数名词复数，排除AB选项；根据“boring”可知，应是很少有人注意，用few。故选C。 61．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海的食物没有四川的辣。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较，为了避免重复，food是不可数名词，第二个用that来替代。故选B。 62．I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有两部手机。一部是商业用途。另一部用于处理私人事务。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I have two cell phones. One is for business.”可知，此处特指另外一部手机，且空前有My，空处应用other，my other phone表示“我的另一部手机”。故选A。 10 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 15 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 备战2026年中考英语重难点热点押题预测系列，一线教师制作遴选。 押题03 不定代词（26年热点预测）精讲精练62题 选题说明：本节选题60%来自于上海近三年真题及模考真题，40%为押题预测，难易适中，适合中考冲刺刷题使用。   知   识   梳   理 类别 核心考点 具体内容与结构 上海中考高频例词/提示 普通不定代词 分类与基本用法 1.指人：someone/somebody（某人）、anyone/anybody（任何人）、no one/nobody（无人） 2.指物：something（某物）、anything（任何事物）、nothing（无物） 3.用法：作主语（谓语单数）、宾语 Someone is waiting.；I have something to do.；nothing = not anything 修饰语位置 形容词/不定式后置修饰（不定代词+adj./to do） something important；nothing difficult；anyone to help 数量不定代词 表 “多/少” 1.many（可数复数）、much（不可数）、a lot of/lots of（可数/不可数） 2.few（可数，表 “少”，否定意味）、a few（可数，表 “少数”，肯定意味） 3.little（不可数，表 “少”，否定意味）、a little（不可数，表 “少量”，肯定意味） many books；much water；a few friends（有几个）；few mistakes（没几个）；a little milk 易混辨析 1.many/much 用于否定句/疑问句；a lot of 用于肯定句 2.few vs a few（接可数）；little vs a little（接不可数） How many people?；How much time?；There’s little food left.（没多少） 其他高频不定代词 each/every 1.each（两者/三者以上，可单独使用/接名词单数，可接 of）2.every（三者以上，接名词单数，不可接 of） 3.谓语均用单数 each student；each of them；every day；every boy either/neither 1.either（两者中任一）：either+单数名词；either of+复数代词 2.neither（两者中都不）：否定意义，谓语单数搭配：either...or...（要么… 要么…）；neither...nor...（既不… 也不…）（就近原则） Either book is OK.；Neither of them likes coffee.；Either you or he is right. 上海中考易错点 核心避坑 1.不定代词作主语，反义疑问句主语用 it/they（指人用 they） 2.否定句中用 anything/nobody 等，不用 something/someone 避免双重否定：not+anything = nothing（不用 not+nothing） Someone came, didn’t they?；I don’t have anything.（≠ I don’t have nothing.）   语   法   精   练 一、单项选择 1．—Is this your shoe? —Yes, it is. But where is ________? A．the other B．the others C．other D．another 2．Spring is here! Flowers are now fully blooming along ________ sides of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 3．Lily and Lucy had a lot of homework to do, so ________ of them went to the park. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 4．Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 5．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 6．Teresa searched for the missing gold ring in the house; unfortunately, ________ was found. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 7．She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 9．Tony missed the first bus, so he had to wait for ________ one to arrive. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 10．I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 11．So much for today’s lecture. Do you have any ________ questions? A．other B．others C．the other D．another 12．Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 13．Mr Black and Mrs Cherry and three ________ teachers were having a meeting this time yesterday. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 14．The New Year Concert was so fantastic that ________ left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 15．I’ve got ________ questions about the task. Can we talk them over during the meeting? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 16．It is dangerous for such a little kid to walk to ________ side of the road all by himself. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 17．As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 18．I tried hard to remember the password, but I could think of ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 19．________ of the teams played well in this football match. The audience of the two teams was very disappointed. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 20．Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has ________ one in Guangzhou. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 21．Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 22．________ of the two girls shows great interest in talking about online games. A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 23．The mother bought two dolls for her daughter. One has golden hair, and ________ has curly black hair. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 24．—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______ is OK. I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 25．Susan tried on several dresses, but ________ of them seemed to satisfy her. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 26．Make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel room before you check out. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 27．My grandpa knows ________ about how AI works. It’s just like magic to him. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 28．My father walked around his car to see if there was ________ wrong. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 29．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 30．—I don’t like this shirt. Do you have ____________ one in a different color? —Yes, we have it in blue and green. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 31．After running for an hour, I hardly had ________ energy left to climb the stairs. A．little B．many C．any D．few 32．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 33．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 34．An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．After finishing a short video about traditional Chinese customs, Jack planned to make ________ one this term. A．the other B．the others C．other D．another 36．There is ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 37．Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ________ three are much easier. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 38．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 39．Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so ________ is known about his life. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 40．Wait for a bit longer? I need ________ fifteen minutes to finish washing the muddy shoes. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 41．After a four-day stay at home, Steve plans to shop. There is ________ food left in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 42．They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 43．Lily has just moved to a new town. She has ________ friends here and feels lonely. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 44．Diana’s boss thinks highly of her because she makes very ________ mistakes in her work. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 45．There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas giants. A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 46．It’s possible that in future smart homes, ________ we can control appliances with our thoughts or homes can change the environment by themselves. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 47．Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 48．We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 49．The boy thanked ________ in his host family for their help. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 50．You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. ________ tastes great. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 51．Alex asked the famous writer to tell him ________ story about space adventures. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 52．My mum can’t make a big fruit salad because there are ________ fruits left in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 53．________ of the two science projects won an award, but we learned a lot from the experience. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 54．When she started her career, there were very ________ female pilots in the industry. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 55．There are two exits. One is locked, but ________ door is open. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 56．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 57．I’ve read one comic strip. I’ll read ________ one before class. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 58．Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at school and often stays alone. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 59．The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 60．The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 61．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 62．I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 5 备战新中考，天天有收获，周周有进步，月月有突破！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $