Unit 2 Amazing China 语法填空10篇（单元话题：神奇的中国）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 2 Amazing China 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 神奇的中国 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 4 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 5 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 6 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 7 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 8 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 10 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 2 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 3 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 6 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 7 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 8 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. 10 a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is 1 a foreign (外国的) country. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The 2 (big) one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people 3 (live) here. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place 4 (go). Shopping in Chinatown It’s fun to shop in Chinatown. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop 5 the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best 6 (restaurant). What about 7 (have) breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant, too. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is 8 (comfort). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study 9 (China). Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn a lot about China and 10 (it) culture (文化). 请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourism) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. Have you ever 1 (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for 2 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 3 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 4 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 5 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 6 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 7 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was 8 (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 9 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 10 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example 3 building their ancient capitals.   Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When someone mentions Nanjing, you probably think of an ancient city. This is because it used to be 1 capital city of six dynasties in Chinese history. It 2 (become) an important place even 2,000 years ago. Nanjing, now the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China, has long been one of China’s most important 3 (city). Nanjing means “southern capital”. In Nanjing, you can still see many places of interest, for example, the Confucius Temple (夫子庙). Another popular place to visit is the Qinhuai River. On the south bank of the river, there is the 4 (long) stretch (一段) of city wall in China. The 110-meter-long wall is all made of brick. The river 5 (it) is well-known for its amazing scenery. Visitors can enjoy the sight of the houses 6 green windows and red doors on both sides of the river. The scenery is 7 (real) wonderful during the Lantern Festival. You can see boats with beautiful lanterns floating on the river like bright dragons. Nanjing also offers natural beauty. You can enjoy 8 (walk) in the lush (茂密的) forests and breathe the fresh air in the Purple Mountain. It’s a place that you cannot miss when you go to Nanjing. 9 you walk in the city, in the middle of skyscrapers and old buildings, you may feel you are at the crossroads of modernity and history. Nanjing 10 (give) a warm welcome to visitors from all over the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful city 1 the coast of the sea. The weather there was very nice. It was sunny and cool. On the first day, we went to the beach. The beach was very clean and beautiful. We 2 (play) beach volleyball and swam in the sea. We also collected some beautiful shells. In the evening, we had seafood for dinner. It was very 3 (deliciously). On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer. We also 4 (taste) some beer. It was a wonderful experience. On the third day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. The mountain was very high. We climbed to the top 5 difficulty. From the top, we could see the whole city. It was really amazing. During the trip, we took many photos. We had a great time in Qingdao. I hope 6 (visit) it again someday. 7 the way, my favorite part of the trip was swimming in the sea. It was so much fun. I also made a new friend there. His name is Li Ming. He is a local boy. He 8 (show) us around the city and told us many interesting stories about Qingdao. I think traveling is a good way 9 (relax) ourselves. It can also help us learn more about different cultures and 10 (place). 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of cycling fans recently finished an amazing journey. Starting from Guangzhou, they followed 1 (China) southeastern coastline (海岸线) and headed for the city of Hangzhou. During the 17 days, they rode 2 distance of 1,800 kilometers. Through this journey, they tried to build a bridge 3 Guangzhou, the host city of the 16th Asian Games, and Hangzhou, the host city of the 19th Asian Games. 4 the most important is that they also wanted to promote (弘扬) the Olympic spirit. The riders are all from the Guangzhou Dream Cycling Team. Starting from the London Olympic Games, they 5 (arrive) at the scene (现场) of each Asian Games and Olympic Games so far. 6 (They) cycling journey passed through Guangdong province, Fujian province and then Zhejiang province, before 7 (final) ending in Hangzhou on September 18th. Guo Daoning, 77, is the team’s 8 (lead). “This journey is the 9 (three) of such rides, following our rides during the 2014 Incheon Games in the Republic of Korea and the 2018 Jakarta Games in Indonesia. I’m looking forward to 10 (enjoy) the exciting sporting events of the 19th Asian Games,” Guo said. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Of the three towers, the Yellow Crane Tower is the most well-known 1 its long history and magnificence (壮丽). It is located on top of the Snake Hill in Wuchang of Wuhan, Hubei Province. It also 2 (enjoy) the famous name of “excellent scenery” all over the world. According to the legend (传奇), a long long time ago, on the Snake Hill lived 3 old woman who had no relatives. People called her Madam Xin. She was not rich 4 generous and always helped the beggars and the poor. One day, an old worn-out man came to her restaurant. Since then, she treated the old man to food and wine free of charge every day. 5 (express) his thanks to Madam Xin, the old man used orange peel to paint a crane. People could make it dance when 6 (clap) hands. The news soon spread far and wide. Her restaurant attracted a lot of 7 (visitor). She became rich very 8 (quick). One day, ten years later, the old man came to her restaurant again and got on the yellow crane and 9 (fly) into the sky. Seeing this, Madam Xin spent all her money building this tower in memory of the old man and the yellow crane. So the tower got its name—the Yellow Crane Tower. It 10 (say) that the old man was Lu Dongbin, one of China’s traditional Taoism’s eight immortals. In fact, the yellow crane doesn’t exist in the world, and certainly this is just a legend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 神奇的中国 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 4 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 5 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 6 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 7 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 8 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 10 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】 1．to try 2．But 3．took 4．carefully 5．the 6．to 7．masks 8．bigger 9．us 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 1．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 2．句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。根据“I just couldn’t wait...Sichuan hot pot.”和“the first taste made my mouth burn”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以填but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。根据“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式形式took，和drank并列作谓语。故填took。 4．句意：我小心地吃了一小口。此处应用副词carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰动词took。故填carefully。 5． 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。根据前文“...the first taste made my mouth burn!”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指前文提到的taste。故填the。 6．句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：面具太棒了。根据“were”可知，应用名词mask“面具”的复数形式masks，作主语。故填masks。 8．句意：为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的要大得多？根据“much”及“than normal ones”可知，应用big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。 9．句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than...?”可知，应用人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 10．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“My...day in China”以及所给单词可知，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词day。故填first。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 2 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 3 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 6 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 7 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 8 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. 10 a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 【答案】 1．became 2．along 3．to travel 4．interested 5．tourists 6．the 7．as/when 8．happily 9．their 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 1．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到雪山，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。根据“walk … the clear river”可知，此处是指沿着清澈的河流散步；考查walk along“沿着……走”，动词短语。故填along。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据“it took a long time”可知，此处考查It takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，因此这里应用动词不定式to travel。故填to travel。 4．句意：但是现在它很有名，很多人都对它感兴趣。根据“are … in it”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 5．句意：阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的景点，所以游客全年都可以去阿勒泰旅游。空前无冠词，因此这里应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 6．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“a TV show To the Wonder”可知，此处是指上文提到的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 7．句意：新疆的哈萨克族牧民会随着季节的变化而迁徙。根据句意可知，此处描述当季节变化时新疆的哈萨克牧民会迁移到不同的地方，因此这里应用when/as“当……时候”引导从句。故填when/as。 8．句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但他们过得很幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，幸福地”作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填happily。 9．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据空后“cows and sheep”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填their。 10．句意：阿勒泰是个多么美妙的地方啊！根据空后“a wonderful place Altay is”可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is 1 a foreign (外国的) country. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The 2 (big) one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people 3 (live) here. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place 4 (go). Shopping in Chinatown It’s fun to shop in Chinatown. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop 5 the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best 6 (restaurant). What about 7 (have) breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant, too. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is 8 (comfort). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study 9 (China). Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn a lot about China and 10 (it) culture (文化). 【答案】 1．in 2．biggest 3．living 4．to go 5．because 6．restaurants 7．having 8．comfortable 9．Chinese 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的衣食住。 1．句意：它在国外。根据“Is it a town in China? Of course not!”及“a foreign (外国的) country.”可知，这里指在国外，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：最大的一个在纽约。定冠词the后跟形容词的最高级，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 3．句意：这里大约有15万人。这里是：there is sb. doing sth.它表示的是“某人正在做某事”。doing在句中作后置定语，与其修饰的词是逻辑上的主谓关系。live的现在分词为living。故填living。 4．句意：这也是一个很好的去处。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作定语，go的动词不定式为to go。故填to go。 5．句意：莫特街是最好的购物地点，因为那里的东西很便宜。根据“the things there are very cheap.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：新银宫餐厅是最好的餐厅之一。英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，restaurant的复数为restaurants。故填restaurants。 7．句意：早餐喝一杯绿茶怎么样？What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样”，这里用have的动名词having。故填having。 8．句意：住在唐人街很舒服。is后面用形容词，comfort的形容词为comfortable，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 9．句意：在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。根据“In some schools,”可知，这里是学习中文，Chinese意为“中文”。故填Chinese。 10．句意：他们希望自己的孩子学习很多关于中国及其文化的知识。根据“culture (文化)”可知，这里用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourism) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. 【答案】 1．busiest 2．developed 3．tourists 4．an 5．colourful/colorful 6．and 7．for 8．worried 9．directions 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港是一个繁华、发展迅速且充满魅力的地方，不仅有丰富的旅游景点，还有热情友善的居民。作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，生动地展现了香港人的乐于助人。 1．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故填busy的最高级busiest。 2．句意：自从它回归中国以来，它一直在以迅猛的方式发展。根据“Since it came back to China”可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故填develop的过去分词developed。 3．句意：每天成千上万的游客来到这座充满活力的城市。thousands of后接可数名词复数，tourism意为“旅游业”，表示“游客”用tourist，故填复数tourists。 4．句意：你在那里一定会有一个不寻常的经历。“experience”在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词单数，且是第一次提及，需用不定冠词修饰。unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。 5．句意：你可以看到海洋动物，比如跃出水面的海豚和游来游去的色彩斑斓的鱼。此处修饰名词fish，需用形容词作定语。colour的形容词形式为colourful（英式拼写）或colorful（美式拼写），意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 6．句意：香港人大多既会说中文也会说英语，而且他们很友好。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“两者都；既……又……”，连接两个并列成分，故填and。 7．句意：在那次旅行中，我迷路了，向一位老妇人求助。“ask sb. for help”为固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故填介词for。 8．句意：我如此担心，几乎要哭了。此处作系动词was的表语，说明主语“I”当时的心情状态，应用形容词worried，意为“担心的”。 9．句意：她立刻拿出手机，打电话给她丈夫问路。“ask for directions”为固定表达，意为“问路”，direction表示“方向；指示”时常用复数形式。 10．句意：我真心感谢她的好意。此处修饰形容词thankful，需用副词形式。true的副词形式为truly，意为“真诚地”。 Have you ever 1 (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for 2 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 3 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 4 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 5 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 6 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 7 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was 8 (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 9 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 10 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. 【答案】 1．thought 2．lovers 3．a 4．along 5．suddenly 6．closer 7．How 8．made 9．exploring 10．left 【导语】本文主要讲了作者五一假期与家人游览贵州黄果树瀑布和中国“天眼”的经历，表达了对自然美景和科技成就的赞叹。 1．句意：你有没有想过要去贵州旅行？根据“Have you ever...”可知，这里表示你有没有想过要去贵州旅行，此处为现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式；think“想”，为动词，其过去分词是thought。故填thought。 2．句意：在那里，我发现它是一个适合热爱美景和科技的人的好地方。根据“for...of beautiful sights and high technology”可知，此处表示一个适合热爱美景和科技的人的好地方，需用名词复数形式表示泛指；love“爱”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是lover“爱好者”，复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。 3．句意：首先，从贵阳驱车两小时后，我们到达了黄果树瀑布。根据“...two-hour drive”可知，此处泛指一个两小时的车程，two-hour为复合形容词，修饰名词drive，two以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：我们不得不沿着一条山路走到观景区。根据“walk...a mountain path”可知，此处表示我们不得不沿着一条山路走到观景区，应用介词along。故填along。 5．句意：正当我感到疲惫时，瀑布突然出现在我们眼前。根据“came into view”可知，此处表示瀑布突然出现在我们眼前，修饰动词came，需用副词形式；sudden“突然的”，为形容词，其副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：我们越靠近，声音就越响。根据“The...we were, the louder it was”可知，此处表示我们越靠近，声音就越响，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”；close“接近的”，为形容词，比较级是closer。故填closer。 7．句意：它多么令人惊叹啊！根据“...amazing it was!”可知，此处表示它多么令人惊叹啊，此处句子为感叹句，中心词amazing为形容词，需用how引导感叹句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How。 8．句意：它是由金属面板制成的，看起来像山里一个巨大的银色碗。根据“was...of metal panels”可知，这里表示它是由金属面板制成的，make“制作”，为动词，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成” (看得出原材料)。故填made。 9．句意：父亲告诉我，这个神奇的“大碗”可以接收来自遥远太空的信号，支持科学家探索外太空未知事物的研究工作。根据“of ...”可知，这里表示支持科学家探索外太空未知事物的研究工作，介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式；explore“探索”，为动词，其动名词是exploring。故填exploring。 10．句意：自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“Both the natural beauty and the technology…a deep impression on me.”可知，这里表示自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象，根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；leave“留下”，为动词，其过去式是left。故填left。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example 3 building their ancient capitals.   Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．in 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文讲述了西安（陕西省省会）的历史变迁，展示了其标志性的城墙与钟鼓楼，并探讨了这座城市在现代世界中的知名产业。 1．句意：西安位于中国的北部。根据“lies in”和“north of China”可知，此处表示西安的地理位置，考查the+方位名词+of+地点，空缺处应填定冠词the。 2．句意：他将其命名为长安。根据“He”和“it”分别作主语和间接宾语可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，句子中he指代刘邦，谓语动词应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本在建造古代都城时，都效仿了西安的范例。根据“followed Xi’an’s example”和“building their ancient capitals”可知，此处考查固定搭配follow one's example in doing sth.，意为“在做某事方面效仿某人”，空缺处应填介词in。 4．句意：它环绕整座城市，是一处重要的文化遗址。空缺处在句子中充当谓语动词，主语it为第三人称单数，且and后is表示时态为一般现在时。空缺处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。 5．句意：在西安市中心矗立着钟鼓楼——这是中国现存规模最大的钟鼓楼。根据“bell tower”可知，前可用形容词进行修饰，结合空缺前the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 6．句意：这口钟最初设计用作警示危险的应急警报，但后来经常被用来报时。根据“The bell was...danger”和“it was...the time”可知，空缺前后两句为完整的句子，空缺处应用连词引导从句，且前后两句内容表述相反，应用转折连词but。 7．句意：西安虽然是一座历史悠久的城市，但它也同样是现代世界不可或缺的一部分。根据“Xi’an is a city”可知，句子成分完整，后可用介词短语作后置定语，with“具有，带有”符合语境。 8．句意：它最负盛名的是作为软件研究、开发和服务中心。根据“It is best”和“as”可知，此处考查it is best known as...结构，意为“作为……最负盛名”。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座集艺术、工业和商业于一身的城市，这些优势使其遥遥领先于许多其他城市。根据“ many other”可知，后需接可数名词复数，city的名词复数形式为cities。 10．句意：西安是一座始终在重塑自我、展望未来的城市，同时始终保留着过往的精华。根据句子中主语Xi’an可知， Xi’an为动作的执行者，空缺处为动作的承受者，此处动作的执行者和承受者是同一个主体，故用反身代词itself。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When someone mentions Nanjing, you probably think of an ancient city. This is because it used to be 1 capital city of six dynasties in Chinese history. It 2 (become) an important place even 2,000 years ago. Nanjing, now the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China, has long been one of China’s most important 3 (city). Nanjing means “southern capital”. In Nanjing, you can still see many places of interest, for example, the Confucius Temple (夫子庙). Another popular place to visit is the Qinhuai River. On the south bank of the river, there is the 4 (long) stretch (一段) of city wall in China. The 110-meter-long wall is all made of brick. The river 5 (it) is well-known for its amazing scenery. Visitors can enjoy the sight of the houses 6 green windows and red doors on both sides of the river. The scenery is 7 (real) wonderful during the Lantern Festival. You can see boats with beautiful lanterns floating on the river like bright dragons. Nanjing also offers natural beauty. You can enjoy 8 (walk) in the lush (茂密的) forests and breathe the fresh air in the Purple Mountain. It’s a place that you cannot miss when you go to Nanjing. 9 you walk in the city, in the middle of skyscrapers and old buildings, you may feel you are at the crossroads of modernity and history. Nanjing 10 (give) a warm welcome to visitors from all over the world. 【答案】 1．the 2．became 3．cities 4．longest 5．itself 6．with 7．really 8．walking 9．When 10．gives 【导语】本文主要介绍了古都南京的历史地位、著名景点以及古今交融的独特魅力。 1．句意：这是因为它曾是中国历史上六个朝代的都城。根据“…capital city of six dynasties”可知，此处特指六朝古都，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 2．句意：甚至在2000年前，它就成了一个重要的地方。根据“even 2,000 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 3．句意：南京如今是中国江苏省的省会，长期以来一直是中国最重要的城市之一。根据“one of China’s most important…”可知，此处是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”。city是可数名词，其复数形式为cities。故填cities。 4．句意：在秦淮河的南岸，有中国最长的一段城墙。根据“the…stretch (一段) of city wall in China”可知，此处表示有中国最长的一段城墙，the后用long的最高级longest。故填longest。 5．句意：秦淮河本身因其绝美的景色而闻名。根据“The river…is well-known for its amazing scenery.”可知，此处作主语同位语，表示秦淮河本身因其绝美的景色而闻名，应用反身代词起强调作用，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。 6．句意：游客可以欣赏到河两岸那些有着绿窗红门的房屋景致。根据“houses…green windows and red doors”可知，此处表示伴随状态或特征，意为“带有”，应用介词with，with green windows and red doors作后置定语修饰houses。故填with。 7．句意：元宵节期间，这里的景色格外美妙。根据“The scenery is…wonderful”可知，空格处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 8．句意：你可以在紫金山茂密的森林里漫步，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“enjoy…”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。walk的动名词形式是walking。故填walking。 9．句意：当你走在这座城市里，身处摩天大楼与古老建筑之间时，你或许会觉得自己正处于现代与历史的交汇点。根据“…you walk in the city…you may feel…”可知，空处所在句子为时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母要大写。故填When。 10．句意：南京向来自世界各地的游客致以热烈的欢迎。根据“Nanjing…a warm welcome to visitors…”可知，此处描述南京现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，谓语动词give应用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful city 1 the coast of the sea. The weather there was very nice. It was sunny and cool. On the first day, we went to the beach. The beach was very clean and beautiful. We 2 (play) beach volleyball and swam in the sea. We also collected some beautiful shells. In the evening, we had seafood for dinner. It was very 3 (deliciously). On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer. We also 4 (taste) some beer. It was a wonderful experience. On the third day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. The mountain was very high. We climbed to the top 5 difficulty. From the top, we could see the whole city. It was really amazing. During the trip, we took many photos. We had a great time in Qingdao. I hope 6 (visit) it again someday. 7 the way, my favorite part of the trip was swimming in the sea. It was so much fun. I also made a new friend there. His name is Li Ming. He is a local boy. He 8 (show) us around the city and told us many interesting stories about Qingdao. I think traveling is a good way 9 (relax) ourselves. It can also help us learn more about different cultures and 10 (place). 【答案】 1．on 2．played 3．delicious 4．tasted 5．with 6．to visit 7．By 8．showed 9．to relax 10．places 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年暑假和家人一起去青岛旅游的经历，包括在海滩玩耍、参观啤酒博物馆、爬崂山以及结交新朋友等愉快的回忆。 1．句意：青岛是一座位于海边的美丽城市。根据“Qingdao is a beautiful city…the coast of the sea”可知，此处表示在海岸边。on the coast是固定搭配，意为“在海岸上；沿海”。故填on。 2．句意：我们打了沙滩排球，还在海里游了泳。根据“On the first day”以及“swam in the sea”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。play的过去式是played。故填played。 3．句意：味道特别鲜美。根据“It was very…”可知，此处是形容词作表语。deliciously是副词，其形容词是delicious，意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 4．句意：我们还品尝了一些啤酒。根据“We learned about the history of Qingdao beer.”可知，整篇文章叙述的是过去发生的旅行经历，应用一般过去时。taste的过去式是tasted。故填tasted。 5．句意：我们费力地爬到了山顶。根据“The mountain was very high. We climbed to the top…difficulty.”可知，因为山很高，所以爬上去有困难。with difficulty是固定短语，意为“费力地；困难地”。故填with。 6．句意：我希望有朝一日能再去那里游玩。根据“I hope…”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 7．句意：顺便说一下，这次旅行我最喜欢的部分是在海里游泳。根据“…the way, my favorite part of the trip was…”可知，此处用于引出新话题。by the way是固定短语，意为“顺便说一下”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填By。 8．句意：他带我们游览了城市，还给我们讲了很多关于青岛的有趣故事。根据“and told us many interesting stories”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，told是过去式，show也应用过去式showed。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”。故填showed。 9．句意：我觉得旅行是放松自我的好方式。根据“a good way…”可知，此处表示做某事的好方法。way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 10．句意：它还能帮我们了解更多不同的文化和地方。根据“different cultures and…”可知，and连接并列成分，cultures是名词复数，place也应用名词复数形式places，意为“地方”。故填places。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of cycling fans recently finished an amazing journey. Starting from Guangzhou, they followed 1 (China) southeastern coastline (海岸线) and headed for the city of Hangzhou. During the 17 days, they rode 2 distance of 1,800 kilometers. Through this journey, they tried to build a bridge 3 Guangzhou, the host city of the 16th Asian Games, and Hangzhou, the host city of the 19th Asian Games. 4 the most important is that they also wanted to promote (弘扬) the Olympic spirit. The riders are all from the Guangzhou Dream Cycling Team. Starting from the London Olympic Games, they 5 (arrive) at the scene (现场) of each Asian Games and Olympic Games so far. 6 (They) cycling journey passed through Guangdong province, Fujian province and then Zhejiang province, before 7 (final) ending in Hangzhou on September 18th. Guo Daoning, 77, is the team’s 8 (lead). “This journey is the 9 (three) of such rides, following our rides during the 2014 Incheon Games in the Republic of Korea and the 2018 Jakarta Games in Indonesia. I’m looking forward to 10 (enjoy) the exciting sporting events of the 19th Asian Games,” Guo said. 【答案】 1．China’s/Chinese 2．a 3．between 4．And 5．have arrived 6．Their 7．finally 8．leader 9．third 10．enjoying 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了广州梦骑行队从广州出发，沿中国东南海岸线骑行至杭州的旅程，介绍了他们的行程、目的以及队员的相关情况。 1．句意：他们从广州出发，沿着中国的东南海岸线前往杭州。根据“southeastern coastline (海岸线)”可知，此处指中国的东南海岸线，China’s/Chinese“中国的”，名词所有格/形容词修饰名词。故填China’s/Chinese。   2．句意：在这17天里，他们骑行了1800公里。根据“... distance of 1,800 kilometers”可知，此处指1800公里的距离；a distance of“……的距离”。故填a。 3．句意：通过这次旅行，他们试图在第16届亚运会主办城市广州和第19届亚运会主办城市杭州之间架起一座桥梁。根据“a bridge ... Guangzhou ..., and Hangzhou ...”可知，此处指在广州和杭州之间架起一座桥梁；between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填between。 4．句意：最重要的是，他们还想推广奥林匹克精神。根据“they tried to build a bridge ... ”和“they also wanted to promote (弘扬) the Olympic spirit.”可知，上下文是并列关系，故应用and连接，句首首字母大写。故填And。 5．句意：从伦敦奥运会开始，到目前为止，他们已经到达了每一届亚运会和奥运会的现场。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为they，助动词用have。故填have arrived。 6．句意：他们的骑行旅程穿过了广东省、福建省，然后是浙江省，最后于9月18日在杭州结束。此处修饰名词cycling journey，应用形容词性物主代词，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 7．句意：他们的骑行旅程穿过了广东省、福建省，然后是浙江省，最后于9月18日在杭州结束。此处修饰动词ending，应用final的副词形式finally，表示“最后，最终”。故填finally。 8．句意：77岁的郭道宁是该队的领队。根据前面的名词所有格team's可知，此处需要名词，lead的名词形式是leader，意为“领导者，领队”。故填leader。 9．句意：这次旅程是第三次这样的骑行，继我们在2014年韩国仁川亚运会和2018年印度尼西亚雅加达亚运会期间的骑行之后。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用three的序数词third，表示“第三次”。故填third。 10．句意：我期待着享受第19届亚运会激动人心的体育赛事。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故填enjoying。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Of the three towers, the Yellow Crane Tower is the most well-known 1 its long history and magnificence (壮丽). It is located on top of the Snake Hill in Wuchang of Wuhan, Hubei Province. It also 2 (enjoy) the famous name of “excellent scenery” all over the world. According to the legend (传奇), a long long time ago, on the Snake Hill lived 3 old woman who had no relatives. People called her Madam Xin. She was not rich 4 generous and always helped the beggars and the poor. One day, an old worn-out man came to her restaurant. Since then, she treated the old man to food and wine free of charge every day. 5 (express) his thanks to Madam Xin, the old man used orange peel to paint a crane. People could make it dance when 6 (clap) hands. The news soon spread far and wide. Her restaurant attracted a lot of 7 (visitor). She became rich very 8 (quick). One day, ten years later, the old man came to her restaurant again and got on the yellow crane and 9 (fly) into the sky. Seeing this, Madam Xin spent all her money building this tower in memory of the old man and the yellow crane. So the tower got its name—the Yellow Crane Tower. It 10 (say) that the old man was Lu Dongbin, one of China’s traditional Taoism’s eight immortals. In fact, the yellow crane doesn’t exist in the world, and certainly this is just a legend. 【答案】 1．for 2．enjoys 3．an 4．but 5．To express 6．clapping 7．visitors 8．quickly 9．flew 10．is said 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄鹤楼名字的由来以及与之相关的传奇故事。 1．句意：在这三座塔中，黄鹤楼因其悠久的历史和壮丽而最为出名。根据“the Yellow Crane Tower is the most well-known...its long history and magnificence (壮丽)”可知，此处表示黄鹤楼出名的原因，be well-known for表示“因……而出名”，所以此处应填for。故填for。 2．句意：它也在全世界享有“美景”的盛名。根据“It also...the famous name of ‘excellent scenery’ all over the world.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，enjoy表示“享有”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，表示事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 3．句意：根据传说，很久很久以前，蛇山上住着一位没有亲戚的老妇人。根据“lived...old woman”可知，此处表示泛指，old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故填an。 4．句意：她不富有但很慷慨，总是帮助乞丐和穷人。根据“She was not rich...generous”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，表示“但是”。故填but。 5．句意：为了表达对辛夫人的感谢，老人用橘子皮画了一只鹤。根据“...his thanks to Madam Xin”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，to express表示“为了表达”，句首首字母大写。故填To express。 6．句意：人们拍手时可以让它跳舞。根据“when...hands”可知，此处表示拍手的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句主语一致，从句省略主语和be动词，用现在分词表示主动，clap的现在分词是clapping。故填clapping。 7．句意：她的餐馆吸引了很多游客。visitor表示“游客”，可数名词。根据“a lot of...”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式的visitors。故填visitors。 8．句意：她很快变得富有起来。根据“became rich very...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 9．句意：一天，十年后，老人又来到她的餐馆，骑上黄鹤飞向天空。根据“got on the yellow crane and...into the sky”可知，and连接并列谓语，got是过去式，fly也用过去式flew，表示“飞向”。故填flew。 10．句意：据说那个老人是吕洞宾，中国传统道教八仙之一。根据“It...that the old man was Lu Dongbin”可知，此处表示据说那个老人是吕洞宾。It is said that...表示“据说……”，固定句型。故填is said。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $