Unit 2 Amazing China 短文首字母填空10篇（单元话题：神奇的中国）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 2 Amazing China 短文首字母填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 神奇的中国 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据文意及汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，并在答题纸上写出完整单词。 The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It w 1 once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. It is well w 2 a visit. Every year, a lot of v 3 come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures. N 4 to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Every morning, thousands of people come early to watch the r 5 of the national flag. Some people are interested in siheyuan because they want to know m 6 about traditional Beijing life. Four traditional Chinese houses are built in the same square. You can also see a hutong b 7 some siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by w 8 through the hutong. After all these, you must feel h 9 . You can try some delicious Beijing duck. Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful. Don’t m 10 it. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 1 . A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 2 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 3 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 4 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 5 to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries t 6 . Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 7 . Their children became friends. When one family had p 8 , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m 9 tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n 10 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (下降) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）      There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 3 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! China’s Amazing Tourist Attractions China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and it has many amazing tourist a 1 . These attractions attract millions of tourists from home and a 2 every year. Nanjing, an ancient capital, r 3 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Its 600-year-old city wall is the best-p 4 in the world. Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, is famous for its Longmen Grottoes and beautiful p 5 . Xi’an, the starting point of the Silk Road, is well-known for the Terracotta Warriors, which is a m 6 -see for every tourist. Besides these ancient cities, China also has many places of natural b 7 . Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is famous for its changing water colour according to the season and weather. Huangshan in Anhui is famous for its fantastic mountain views and sea of clouds. Suzhou is famous for its classical g 8 , which are quiet and beautiful. Travelling around China, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. The t 9 in most tourist cities has been greatly improved in recent years, so it’s very convenient for people to travel. China is really a wonderful country that is well w 10 a visit. 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 My father dreamed of beginning an adventure (冒险) when he was young. He started that adventure by t 1 to different cities in the US before going on to other countries. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him. It’s easy to feel l 2 when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were car repair workers, s 3 we often spent hours in repair shops during the journey.” When in the Philippines, we d 4 to Quezon City one day. “Did you put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car? “my father asked my mother as we a 5 . “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a 7-hour car trip t 6 into a 16-hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence. In s 7 like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger. We were stuck (困在) in a rolling box with the same people. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and p 8 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to m 9 . This is why road trips were l 10 moving colleges to us. We got our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My parents and I visited a historic old town last weekend. It has s 1 for hundreds of years, with narrow streets and w 2 houses that look like they’re from a storybook. S 3 we arrived early in the morning, the town was quiet and peaceful. We w 4 slowly, looking at the old shops and colourful flowers by the road. My mum always took a small notebook with her, which she has k 5 for years to write down interesting things from trips. We planned to visit a famous old bridge, b 6 it started to rain at noon. We didn’t get upset, though—we f 7 a cozy cafe and drank hot tea while waiting for the rain to stop. After the rain, the town looked even more beautiful. We have been to many p 8 before, but this old town was special. A local guide told us stories about the town’s history, and we took lots of photos. Before leaving, we b 9 a small handmade key chain as a souvenir. It was a wonderful trip, and I’ll always remember the charm of that h 10 town. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 重难语篇练习 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 1 news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 2 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 3 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 6 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 7 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 8 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 9 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e 10 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 短文填空 The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends beautiful museums, d 1 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu. What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 2 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can also f 3 the warmth of the spring river. It has become a habit for Chinese t 4 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 5 many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these flowers in the south of the Yangtze River. Tea is another g 6 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 7 are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 8 places for people to have fun. The tea has special taste b 9 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays, people can look for tasty tea and enjoy the best s 10 in Jiangsu, including transportation, accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the tea houses and museums or picturesque villages around them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 短文首字母填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 神奇的中国 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据文意及汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，并在答题纸上写出完整单词。 The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It w 1 once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. It is well w 2 a visit. Every year, a lot of v 3 come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures. N 4 to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Every morning, thousands of people come early to watch the r 5 of the national flag. Some people are interested in siheyuan because they want to know m 6 about traditional Beijing life. Four traditional Chinese houses are built in the same square. You can also see a hutong b 7 some siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by w 8 through the hutong. After all these, you must feel h 9 . You can try some delicious Beijing duck. Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful. Don’t m 10 it. 【答案】 1．(w)as 2．(w)orth 3．(v)isitors 4．(N)ext 5．(r)aising 6．(m)ore 7．(b)etween 8．(w)alking 9．(h)ungry 10．(m)iss 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的一些著名景点，如故宫博物院、天安门广场、四合院和胡同，以及北京的美食和京剧等。 1．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。空格处缺谓语动词，句子主语为“It”，指代前文的“The Palace Museum”，“once”表明此处描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，be动词的过去式为was，符合语境。故填(w)as。 2．句意：它很值得一游。根据“It is well ... a visit.”结合首字母w可知，“be worth+名词”表示“值得……”，be well worth a visit意为“很值得一游”，符合语境。故填(w)orth。 3．句意：每年，许多游客来欣赏它美妙的建筑和艺术珍品。根据“... come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures.”结合首字母v可知，此处指游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，因此用复数形式visitors。故填(v)isitors。 4．句意：故宫博物院旁边是天安门广场。根据“... to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square.”及首字母N，结合地理常识可知，天安门广场在故宫旁边，next to“在……旁边”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(N)ext。 5．句意：每天早上，成千上万的人早早地来观看升国旗。根据“watch the ... of the national flag”及首字母r可知，此处指的是在天安门广场看升国旗，“the raising of the national flag”为固定表达，意为“升国旗”。故填(r)aising。 6．句意：有些人对四合院感兴趣，因为他们想更多地了解传统的北京生活。根据“Some people are interested in siheyuan”以及“about traditional Beijing life.”可知，他们对四合院感兴趣是为了更多地了解传统北京生活，结合首字母m，more“更多地”，much的比较级，副词修饰动词短语“know about”，表示了解的程度，符合语境。故填(m)ore。 7．句意：你也可以在一些四合院之间看到一条胡同。根据“a hutong ... some siheyuan.”可知，空格处需要一个介词体现胡同与四合院之间的位置关系，结合首字母b，between“在……之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 8．句意：你可以通过漫步胡同来感受过去的时光。根据“You can get a taste of the past by ... through the hutong.”及首字母w，可知此处表示穿过胡同，walk“行走”，walk through意为“漫步穿过”，符合语境，“by”是介词，后接动名词，因此用动名词形式walking。故填(w)alking。 9．句意：在所有这些之后，你一定感到饿了。根据后文“You can try some delicious Beijing duck.”可知，此处指感到饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(h)ungry。 10．句意：不要错过它。根据“Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful.”结合语境可知，此处是提醒不要错过京剧，miss“错过”，符合语境，句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”，因此用动词原形miss。故填(m)iss。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 1 . A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 2 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 3 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 4 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 5 to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries t 6 . Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 7 . Their children became friends. When one family had p 8 , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m 9 tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n 10 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (下降) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 【答案】 1．(C)hina 2．(w)ith 3．(d)esign 4．(s)o 5．(h)elps 6．(t)ogether 7．(n)eighbors 8．(p)roblems 9．(m)odern 10．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的四合院和其在现代社会中的变迁。 1．句意：四合院作为传统建筑，多见于中国北方。根据“quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern...”及首字母提示可知，四合院主要出现在中国的北方地区。故填(C)hina。 2．句意：一个典型的四合院有一个大的方形庭院，四周都有四栋建筑。根据“a big square courtyard... four buildings on all four sides.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填介词with，意为“具有，带有”。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想。根据“The... of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old.”及首字母提示可知，此处指四合院的设计，design“设计”，是名词。故填(d)esign。 4．句意：北面的主屋阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员住在那里。根据“The northern main house gets the most sunshine... the oldest member of the family lives there.”及首字母提示可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”，符合语境。故填(s)o。 5．句意：住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。根据“Living under the same roof... to form a strong family bond (纽带).”及首字母提示可知，此处指有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带，应填动词help；主语是“Living under the same roof”，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 6．句意：每个家庭成员通过一起分享欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密。根据“Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries...”及首字母提示可知，此处应填一个副词，表示一起分享欢笑和哭泣，together“一起”，是副词，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 7．句意：陌生人成了邻居。 根据上一句“Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families.”可知，陌生人变成了邻居，neighbor“邻居”，是可数名词，结合Strangers可知，此处用其复数形式。故填(n)eighbors。 8．句意：当一个家庭遇到问题时，所有热心的邻居都来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.”和首字母提示可知，此处指遇到了问题，problem“问题”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 9．句意：但现在，许多现代化的高层建筑物已经取代了很多这些传统而美丽的建筑。 根据“tall buildings”及首字母提示可知，此处指现代化的高楼，modern“现代化的”，是形容词。故填(m)odern。 10．句意：北京的四合院数量从清代的两万六千多座减少到今天的大约四千座。根据“from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today”及首字母提示可知，此处指四合院的数量，the number of...意为“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）      There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 3 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(h)istory 3．(n)ature 4．(b)oth 5．(s)ame 6．(b)ring 7．(t)aste/(t)ry 8．(a)long/(a)cross 9．(s)unset 10．(w)here 【导语】本文介绍了中国的两个古镇——宏村和西递，描述了它们的特色、历史以及游客可以进行的活动。 1．句意：宏村和西递深受游客欢迎。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“受欢迎的”，因此用形容词“popular”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“历史”，因此用名词“history”。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“自然”，因此用名词“nature”。the beauty of nature表示 “自然之美”。故填(n)ature。 4．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次游览这两个地方。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“两者都”，因此用代词“both”。both of表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 5．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“相同的”，因此用形容词“same”。look the same表示 “看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。 6．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“带来”，因此用动词“bring”。help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填(b)ring。 7．句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝/尝试当地的食物。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“品尝”或“尝试”，因此用动词“taste”或“try”。listen to... and...为并列结构，动词用原形。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 8．句意：当你沿着/穿过西递的石路行走时，你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时间和空间。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“沿着”或“穿过”，因此用介词“along”或“across”。walk along/across表示“沿着/穿过……行走”。故填(a)long/(a)cross。 9．句意：许多人还喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们可以在那个时候拍照。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“日落”，因此用名词“sunset”。watch sunrise or sunset表示“看日出或日落”。故填(s)unset。 10．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，那就来宏村和西递吧。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“哪里”，因此用疑问词“where”。故填(w)here。 China’s Amazing Tourist Attractions China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and it has many amazing tourist a 1 . These attractions attract millions of tourists from home and a 2 every year. Nanjing, an ancient capital, r 3 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Its 600-year-old city wall is the best-p 4 in the world. Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, is famous for its Longmen Grottoes and beautiful p 5 . Xi’an, the starting point of the Silk Road, is well-known for the Terracotta Warriors, which is a m 6 -see for every tourist. Besides these ancient cities, China also has many places of natural b 7 . Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is famous for its changing water colour according to the season and weather. Huangshan in Anhui is famous for its fantastic mountain views and sea of clouds. Suzhou is famous for its classical g 8 , which are quiet and beautiful. Travelling around China, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. The t 9 in most tourist cities has been greatly improved in recent years, so it’s very convenient for people to travel. China is really a wonderful country that is well w 10 a visit. 【答案】 1．attractions/ttractions 2．abroad/broad 3．rests/ests 4．protected/rotected 5．peonies/eonies 6．must/ust 7．beauty/eauty 8．gardens/ardens 9．transport/ransport 10．worth/orth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国令人惊叹的旅游景点，包括历史悠久的古城和自然风光，并提及了交通的改善，强调中国值得一游。 1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家，有许多令人惊叹的旅游景点。根据“These attractions attract millions of tourists…”可知，此处指旅游景点，attraction“景点”，many后接可数名词复数。故填attractions。 2．句意：这些景点每年吸引数百万来自国内外的游客。home and abroad“国内外”，是固定搭配。故填abroad。 3．句意：南京，一座古都，位于长江下游。rest in“位于”，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rests。 4．句意：它有600年历史的古城墙是世界上保护最好的。protected“被保护的”，best-protected “保护最好的”，符合语境。故填protected。 5．句意：洛阳，位于黄河之滨，以龙门石窟和美丽的牡丹而闻名。根据常识可知，洛阳以牡丹闻名，peony“牡丹”，此处用复数表泛指。故填peonies。 6．句意：西安，丝绸之路的起点，因兵马俑而闻名，这是每个游客必看的景点。a must-see“必看的事物”，是固定表达。故填must。 7．句意：除了这些古城，中国还有许多自然美景的地方。natural beauty“自然美景”，beauty“美”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 8．句意：苏州以其宁静美丽的古典园林而闻名。根据常识可知，苏州以古典园林闻名，garden“园林”，此处用复数表泛指。故填gardens。 9．句意：近年来，大多数旅游城市的交通有了很大改善，所以人们出行非常方便。根据“it’s very convenient for people to travel”可知，此处指交通改善，transport“交通”，不可数名词。故填transport。 10．句意：中国真是一个值得一游的美妙国家。be worth a visit“值得一游”，是固定搭配。故填worth。 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 My father dreamed of beginning an adventure (冒险) when he was young. He started that adventure by t 1 to different cities in the US before going on to other countries. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him. It’s easy to feel l 2 when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were car repair workers, s 3 we often spent hours in repair shops during the journey.” When in the Philippines, we d 4 to Quezon City one day. “Did you put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car? “my father asked my mother as we a 5 . “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a 7-hour car trip t 6 into a 16-hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence. In s 7 like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger. We were stuck (困在) in a rolling box with the same people. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and p 8 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to m 9 . This is why road trips were l 10 moving colleges to us. We got our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car. 【答案】 1．travelling/ravelling/traveling/raveling/touring/ouring 2．lonely/onely 3．since/ince 4．drove/rove 5．arrived/rrived 6．turned/urned 7．situations/ituations 8．pulling/ulling/pushing/ushing 9．myself/yself 10．like/ike 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家的公路旅行经历。旅途中既有结识新朋友的温暖，也有因车辆故障导致行程延误的窘迫。这些充满变数的经历像一所“移动的大学”，让作者学会了控制情绪，最终掌握了与人相处的智慧。 1．句意：他从在美国不同城市旅行开始了那次冒险。根据首字母t及“different cities”可知填travell/travel/tour；介词by后接动名词，故填travelling/travelling/touring。 2．句意：在路上时，人很容易感到孤独。根据首字母l及“on the road”的语境，此处表“孤独的”，用形容词lonely作表语，故填lonely。 3．句意：我们在旅途中结识了许多新朋友，——大部分是汽车修理工，因为我们在旅途中经常要在修理铺里耗上几个小时。首字母s提示后句表明前句的原因，用连词since表示“因为”，故填since。 4．句意：在菲律宾时，我们有一天开车去了奎松市。根据首字母d及“car”可知填drive；文章为一般过去时，故填drove。 5．句意：我们到达时，父亲问母亲：“你把行李箱放进车里了吗？”根据首字母a及语境表 “到达”，用arrive；文章为一般过去时，故填arrived。 6．句意：7小时的车程变成了16小时，大部分时间都在沉默中度过。根据首字母t及“7-hour...into 16-hour”可知填 turn；文章为一般过去时，故填turned。 7．句意：在诸如此类的情况下，我们不得不学会放下愤怒。根据首字母s及语境表示“情况”，用situation；like this表示泛指，用复数形式，故填situations。 8．句意：即使我有时想打开车门把我的一个妹妹推/拉出去。根据首字母p及语境可填push/pull；like后接动名词，故填pulling/pushing。 9．句意：我还是把情绪藏在了心里。根据首字母m及短语keep...to oneself（把……藏在心里），主语为I，故填myself。 10．句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像移动的大学。根据首字母l及语境表示“像”，用介词 like，故填like。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My parents and I visited a historic old town last weekend. It has s 1 for hundreds of years, with narrow streets and w 2 houses that look like they’re from a storybook. S 3 we arrived early in the morning, the town was quiet and peaceful. We w 4 slowly, looking at the old shops and colourful flowers by the road. My mum always took a small notebook with her, which she has k 5 for years to write down interesting things from trips. We planned to visit a famous old bridge, b 6 it started to rain at noon. We didn’t get upset, though—we f 7 a cozy cafe and drank hot tea while waiting for the rain to stop. After the rain, the town looked even more beautiful. We have been to many p 8 before, but this old town was special. A local guide told us stories about the town’s history, and we took lots of photos. Before leaving, we b 9 a small handmade key chain as a souvenir. It was a wonderful trip, and I’ll always remember the charm of that h 10 town. 【答案】 1．stood/tood 2．wooden/ooden 3．Since/ince 4．walked/alked 5．kept/ept 6．but/ut 7．found/ound 8．places/laces 9．bought/ought 10．historic/istoric 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母上周末游览一个古镇的经历，描述了古镇的景色、行程中的小插曲以及作者对这次旅行的美好回忆。 1．句意：它已经屹立了数百年，拥有狭窄的街道和看起来像故事书里一样的木屋。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语“It”指代这座古镇，“for hundreds of years”提示动作持续了很长时间，语义与“存在、屹立”相关；根据“has”和首字母“s”，此处应填过去分词stood，构成现在完成时，表示“屹立”。 2．句意：它已经屹立了数百年，拥有狭窄的街道和看起来像故事书里一样的木屋。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“houses”；“houses that look like they’re from a storybook”提示这些房子是“木制的”；首字母“w”提示应填形容词wooden。 3．句意：因为我们早上到得很早，小镇安静而祥和。该处需一个连词，引导状语从句；从句“we arrived early in the morning”与主句“the town was quiet”存在因果关系；结合首字母“S”和句首位置，应用Since引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：我们慢慢地走着，看着古老的商店和路边五颜六色的花。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据前后文，描述我们在小镇上“行走”；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“w”可知，该处用动词过去式的walked。 5．句意：我妈妈总是随身带着一个小笔记本，她多年来一直用它来记录旅行中有趣的事情。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“has”构成现在完成时；“for years”提示动作持续多年，语义与“保存、保留”相关；结合首字母“k”，应填过去分词kept。 6．句意：我们计划去参观一座著名的古桥，但是中午开始下雨了。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个分句；前句说计划去参观桥，后句说开始下雨，语义存在转折；结合首字母“b”，应填but。 7．句意：不过我们并没有沮丧——我们找到了一家舒适的咖啡馆，一边喝着热茶一边等雨停。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据语境，下雨后我们“找到”了一家咖啡馆；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“f”，应填过去式found。 8．句意：我们以前去过很多地方，但这个古镇很特别。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“have been to many...”提示去了很多“地方”；结合首字母“p”，“many”后应填可数名词复数的places。 9．句意：离开前，我们买了一个手工制作的小钥匙链作为纪念品。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据语境，我们“购买”了钥匙链；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“b”，应填过去式bought。 10．句意：那是一次美妙的旅行，我将永远记住那个历史名镇的魅力。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“town”；文章第一段提到这是一个“historic old town”，此处再次强调其“历史的”魅力；结合首字母“h”，应填historic。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 【答案】 1．(i)nteresting 2．(h)ealthy 3．(s)leep 4．(v)isit 5．(t)ired 6．(a)lso 7．(h)our 8．(T)hird 9．(g)ood 10．(y)ourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。 1．句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期卧病在床就不是了。根据“...and exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 2．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 3．句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Second, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。 4．句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when you travel, there are so many places to...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 5．句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking for a few hours”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。 6．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Second, sleep is a...important.”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词also“也”符合句意。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an...in the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指午睡一小时，hour“小时”符合句意。故填(h)our。 8．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“...if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。 9．句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lots of rich food”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填(g)ood。 10．句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用you的反身代词形式。故填(y)ourself。 As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(r)ecord 3．(d)eveloped 4．(s)hapes 5．(b)oth 6．(b)est 7．(v)aluable 8．(c)onsidered 9．(b)ecome/(b)een 10．(i)ts 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和饮料(茶点)。 1．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine.”结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》中找到。根据“can be found in The Book of History”结合首字母可知此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。 3．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋时期，发展于汉唐时期，盛行于明清时期。根据“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期，结合首字母提示，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：多年来，扬州小吃一直以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名。根据“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此处表达以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名，shape“形状”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 5．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的好评。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 6．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。 7．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy.”可知，此处表达它们像黄金一样珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”，as+ adj./adv. +as结构意为“和……一样”，空处为形容词原级。故填(v)aluable。 8．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 9．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。结合首字母提示，become/be“成为/是”符合，此处为现在完成时，空处用现在分词形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。 10．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。 重难语篇练习 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 1 news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 2 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 3 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 6 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 7 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 8 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 9 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e 10 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 【答案】 1．(t)hrough 2．(e)specially 3．(i)tself 4．(A)ccording 5．(r)esult 6．(w)hatever 7．(w)ho 8．(c)ut 9．(m)aking 10．(e)xample 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。 1．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文“news, TVs or other social medias.”可知，人们是通过这些媒体知道的。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，尤其以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰形容词famous，表示突出强调，结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填especially“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。 3．句意：在过去的这个寒假里，这座城市已经把自己变成了中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个名词或代词，做turned的宾语，“the city”、空处以及“one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China”三者是指同一事物，再结合首字母提示可知，填itself符合语境。故填(i)tself。 4．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，according to“根据”。故填(A)ccording。 5．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom this year is not just a coincidence, but the ... of years of careful preparation”及首字母提示可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 6．句意：无论游客投诉什么，我们都会立即采取行动，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的游览的地方。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个连词，引导让步状语从句，并在从句种作complain about的宾语；结合首字母提示可知，应填whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。 7．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服。分析句子结构可知，此空须填关系代词词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors ，并在句中作主语，指人；结合首字母提示可知，应填who。故填(w)ho。 8．句意：当地特制的冷冻梨甚至被切成小块。根据后面的“into small pieces”可知，梨被切成小块，此空意为“切”，是过去分词；结合首字母提示可知，应填cut“切”的过去分词cut。故填(c)ut。 9．句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“... them feel comfortable and welcomed”可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，此空意为“使，让”；结合首字母提示可知，应用make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。 10．句意：哈尔滨为向游客展示独特的美丽和热情好客树立了榜样。根据前文的描述和句意及首字母提示可知，此空意为“榜样”。example“榜样”，set an example“树立榜样”。故填(e)xample。 短文填空 The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends beautiful museums, d 1 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu. What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 2 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can also f 3 the warmth of the spring river. It has become a habit for Chinese t 4 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 5 many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these flowers in the south of the Yangtze River. Tea is another g 6 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 7 are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 8 places for people to have fun. The tea has special taste b 9 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays, people can look for tasty tea and enjoy the best s 10 in Jiangsu, including transportation, accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the tea houses and museums or picturesque villages around them. 【答案】 1．(d)elicious/(d)ifferent 2．(b)ack 3．(f)eel 4．(t)ourists 5．(i)ncludes 6．(g)ift 7．(n)ames 8．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 9．(b)ecause 10．(s)ervice/(s)ervices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。 1．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填形容词修饰其后名词food，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填(d)elicious/(d)ifferent。 2．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填(b)ack。 3．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形。故填(f)eel。 4．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和首字母可知，tourist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)ourists。 5．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，结合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 6．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，gift“礼物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词another，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。 7．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇江的金山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词，根据“such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字，所以name“名字”符合语境，此处指很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。 8．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母可知，修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。 9．句意：茶有特别的味道，由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special taste”的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空处需填入名词作best的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用单数表示“整体的服务”，也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $