2026年福建泉州市中考英语一轮复习 语法学案
2026年泉州中考一轮语法学案(完整版)
核心说明
适用对象:中考一轮复习学生(基础 95 分左右,冲刺高分)
设计逻辑:知识点梳理 + 基础真题 + 当堂小练,聚焦必考基础,无难题偏题
使用建议:每节课 1 个语法模块,先讲知识点,再练真题,最后小测巩固
模块衔接建议:学习模块1名词所有格后,可结合模块2代词物主格进行对比练习(如"The teacher’s book" vs "his book");模块3介词与模块4连词可结合时间/条件状语从句综合训练(如"after finishing homework"与"if you finish homework")
模块 1:名词
一、知识点梳理
- 可数名词单复数
规则变化:直接加 - s(book→books)、加 - es(box→boxes)、变 y 为 i 加 - es(family→families)
不规则变化:man→men、child→children、fish→fish(单复数同形)、foot→feet、tooth→teeth、sheep→sheep(单复数同形)
- 不可数名词
常见不可数名词:water, milk, bread, rice, information, advice
量化表达:a glass of water, two pieces of bread
- 名词所有格
有生命:Tom’s book, children’s toys
无生命:the door of the room
二、基础真题练习
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- There are two ______ (box) on the desk.(boxes)
- I have some ______ (milk) for breakfast.(milk)
- This is ______ (Tom) pen.(Tom’s)
三、当堂小练
- How many ______ (apple) do you want?(apples)
- I need a ______ (piece) of paper.(piece)
- The ______ (teacher) office is next to the classroom.(teacher’s)
四、易错点提示
常见错误:fish/sheep单复数同形易误加s;不可数名词误用复数(如milks);名词所有格漏加's(如Tom book)
五、中考考频
★★★ 可数名词单复数变化规则;★★ 不可数名词量化表达;★ 名词所有格用法
模块 2:代词
一、知识点梳理
- 人称代词
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them
- 物主代词
形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(后接名词)
名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs(单独使用)
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- 反身代词
构成:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
用法:①作宾语(动作回指主语):I can dress myself.(我能自己穿衣服) ②作同位语(强调主语):I myself finished the work.(我亲自完成了工作)③固定搭配:enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、teach oneself(自学)
- 指示代词
近指:this(这个)、these(这些);远指:that(那个)、those(那些)
用法:①指代单数可数名词(this/that)或复数名词(these/those);②that可指代前文内容(The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.)
易错点提示
常见错误:形容词性物主代词后漏加名词(如误写"This is my");主格宾格混用(如"Me like apples");反身代词与人称代词混淆(如"help me"误作"help myself");指示代词单复数错误(如"this books")
中考考频
★★★ 物主代词(形容词性vs名词性)辨析;★★ 人称代词主格/宾格用法;★ 反身代词固定搭配(enjoy oneself/teach oneself)
- 不定代词
some/any:肯定句用some,否定/疑问句用any(表请求建议时some不变)
复合不定代词:something/nothing(指物)、somebody/anybody(指人),作主语时谓语用单数
- 易混点对比
类型 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | 用法示例 |
第一人称 | my | mine | my book = mine |
第二人称 | your | yours | your pen = yours |
第三人称(男) | his | his | his bag = his |
第三人称(女) | her | hers | her ruler = hers |
第三人称(物) | its | its | its tail = its |
复数 | our/their | ours/theirs | our classroom = ours |
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