第一次月考复习之重点语法被动语态巩固复习练70题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法被动语态巩固复习练70题 建议用时：40分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．A speech on Chinese culture ______ in the City Library next Sunday. A．was giving B．is given C．will give D．will be given 2．More office buildings ________ in this area to attract foreign business in the next few years. A．will build B．was built C．has built D．will be built 3．—Can I move into the new room? —No, you can’t. It ________ soon. A．is painted B．will painted C．will be painted D．was painted 4．Good news! Another three bridges ________ over the Hanjiang River in the following years. A．will be built B．are built C．have built D．build 5．New soccer textbooks ________ to China primary and middle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year. A．are introduced B．was introduced C．will be introduced D．must be introduced 6．—What happened to you? —I ________ by a car when I was walking across the street. A．hit B．was hit C．am hit D．hits 7．—When ________ the computer ________? —In the 1940s. A．is; invented B．was; invented C．did; invent D．has; been invented 8．—Why didn’t you attend the New Year’s party yesterday? —Because it ________ due to the sudden heavy snow. A．cancel B．canceled C．was canceled D．is canceled 9．These books ________ to children in need by the students yesterday. A．were sent B．are sent C．sent D．send 10．—________ the film ________ by the famous director? —Yes, it was. A．Did; direct B．Is; directed C．Is; direct D．Was; directed 11．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 12．—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals on this day. A．hold B．is held C．are held D．will hold 13．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 14．A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company. A．invented B．invents C．is invented D．was inventing 15．This machine ________ in China. A．makes B．is made C．made D．making 16．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 17．The ancient village ________ we visited last year has a history of over 500 years and ________ by the government carefully. A．which; is protected B．where; protects C．that; was protecting D．who; protected 18．The clay pieces are carefully ________ by hand. A．shaping B．shaped C．to shape D．shape 19．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 20．Who ________ this book ________? A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; write by D．was; written 21．The old theater ________ down in 2023, and a modern cinema ________ in its place soon after. A．pulled; was built B．was pulled; built C．was pulled; was built D．pulled; built 22．—The Forum (论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year. —Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then. A．will be invited B．are invited C．invite D．will invite 23．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 24．The work ________ soon. A．will be finished B．finishes C．is finished D．will finish 25．—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow? —Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting. A．Will; be held; to take B．Is; held; to take C．Will; be held; taking D．Is; held; taking 26．—45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun last month, forming a busy harvest scene.   —What a(n) ________ district it is! A．harvests; pioneering B．harvested; respectful C．is harvested; central D．was harvested; influential 27．It ________ that China ________ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017. A．was reported, put B．was reported, was put C．reported, put D．reported, was put 28．—Dad, could you promise me that I can _______ TV for a while? —Sure. But as soon as your homework ________, you can do that. A．watch; finishes B．watch; will be finished C．watch; is finished D．to watch; will finish 29．—Have you finished your work ________? —Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes. A．already; will be finished; give B．already; will finish; give C．yet; will finish; am given D．yet; will be finished; am given 30．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Football City League(江苏省城市足球联赛)? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 二、完成句子 31．She gave me a gift on my birthday. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________________________ 32．Body language can help us express our feelings better. (改为被动语态) We ________ ________ ________ by body language to express our feelings better. 33．如今，在线课程被学生们广泛用于辅助他们的学习。 Nowadays, online courses ______ widely ______ by students to help with their studies. 34．The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house. (改为被动语态) All the money ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the new house by the two young people. 35．We must protect these old skills from disappearing. (改为被动语态) These old skills ________ from disappearing. 36．在2025年春节联欢晚会上，机器人首次被用作舞者。 Robots ________ ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 37．我在空中度过的所有时光，都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ forever and cherished in my memory. 38．云南的哈尼梯田被称为“大地雕刻”，我们务必保护它们。 Yunnan’s Hani Terraces ________ ________ “Earth Carvings”, and we must ________ ________ ________ protect them. 39．Many tourists visit the Terracotta Army every year. (改为被动语态) The Terracotta Army ________ ________ by many tourists every year. 40．这让我想起了我透过玻璃认识的其他朋友。 I’m ________ ________ some other friends I met through the glass. 41．《消失的名菜》这本书被我们在羊城书展中找到了。 The book The Vanished Famous Dishes ________ ________ by us at the Guangzhou Book Fair. 42．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为被动语态) A new bridge ________ ________ by them in my hometown last year. 43．We raised 20,000 yuan at the show. (改为被动语态) 20,000 yuan ________ ________ by us at the show. 44．这些书应该被放回书架上原来的位置。 These books should be ______ ______ their original places on the shelf. 45．The company will provide virtual tourism to the public.（改为被动语态） Virtual tourism ________ to the public by the company. 46．你没遵守承诺，所以下次不能再晚归。 The promise ________ ________, so you can’t ________ ________ ________ next time. 47．传统的现金支付正逐渐被移动支付方式取代。 Traditional cash payments are gradually being ________ ________ mobile payment methods. 48．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ in my memory. 49．2025年4月24日，三名航天员被神舟二十号成功送入太空。 Three taikonauts ________ ________ into space ________ by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 50．They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river by them at this time yesterday. 三、短文填空 I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was 51 only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out (把我单独挑出来) to keep practising 52 everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally, I got so tired of practising that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realised Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and   53 (I). With her comfort, I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours 54 (practise) with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. I played much 55 (good) than before. Later, we performed   56 (wonderful) in an important show. In the past whole process, I 57 (teach) a lesson. Although we each had our own job to do in a show, we would all work together 58 (make) the show great. I felt accepted and understood the 59 (important) of teamwork. I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like 60 them. I loved everyone in the band. When I look at this picture of myself, I realise how fast time flies. About one month after this picture was taken, I became 61 primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 62 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars 63 planes. I enjoyed 64 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 65 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I have considered different 66 (job) I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman because the uniform looked so cool. Then when I was 67 the sixth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities. 68 I succeeded in managing one, I would 69 (probable) open more. Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a much 70 (good) decision,” my parents say to me. I know I must try hard to make my dream come true. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法被动语态巩固复习练70题 建议用时：40分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．A speech on Chinese culture ______ in the City Library next Sunday. A．was giving B．is given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周日，市图书馆将举办一场关于中国文化的演讲。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来；主语“A speech”与动词“give”之间是被动关系 (演讲被举行)，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 2．More office buildings ________ in this area to attract foreign business in the next few years. A．will build B．was built C．has built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：未来几年，这个地区将建造更多办公楼以吸引外国企业。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“More office buildings”与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 3．—Can I move into the new room? —No, you can’t. It ________ soon. A．is painted B．will painted C．will be painted D．was painted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能搬进新房间吗？——不，你不能。它很快就要被粉刷了。 is painted一般现在时的被动语态；will painted语法错误；will be painted一般将来时的被动语态；was painted一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时。主语“It”指代前文中的“the new room”，房间与动词paint“粉刷”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 4．Good news! Another three bridges ________ over the Hanjiang River in the following years. A．will be built B．are built C．have built D．build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！未来几年汉江上将会再建三座桥。 will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态；are built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；have built已经建造，现在完成时主动语态；build建造，动词原形。根据时间状语“in the following years”（在接下来的几年里）可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“Another three bridges”与动词“build”之间为被动关系（桥被建造），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。 5．New soccer textbooks ________ to China primary and middle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year. A．are introduced B．was introduced C．will be introduced D．must be introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的足球课本将在今年秋季学期初被引入中国的中小学。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。are introduced一般现在时的被动语态；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；will be introduced一般将来时的被动语态；must be introduced含有情态动词must的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“at the beginning of the autumn semester this year（今年秋季学期初）”可知，表示将来的时间，需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be introduced。故选C。 6．—What happened to you? —I ________ by a car when I was walking across the street. A．hit B．was hit C．am hit D．hits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我过马路的时候被车撞了。 考查被动语态。根据“I...by a car when I was walking across the street.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，应该使用被动语态，从句时态为过去进行时，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7．—When ________ the computer ________? —In the 1940s. A．is; invented B．was; invented C．did; invent D．has; been invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电脑是何时被发明的？——在20世纪40年代。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In the 1940s.”可知，时态为一般过去时；“the computer”和“invent”是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，问句为特殊疑问句，be动词置于主语前面。故选B。 8．—Why didn’t you attend the New Year’s party yesterday? —Because it ________ due to the sudden heavy snow. A．cancel B．canceled C．was canceled D．is canceled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没参加昨天的元旦晚会？——因为晚会由于突降大雪被取消了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据问句中的“yesterday”可知，晚会取消发生在过去；且晚会与“取消”之间是被动关系（晚会是被取消的），因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 9．These books ________ to children in need by the students yesterday. A．were sent B．are sent C．sent D．send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些书昨天被学生们送给了有需要的孩子。 根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，主语books是动作的承受者，用被动语态，应填were sent。 10．—________ the film ________ by the famous director? —Yes, it was. A．Did; direct B．Is; directed C．Is; direct D．Was; directed 【答案】D 【详解】——这部电影是由这位著名导演执导的吗？——是的，它是。 Did助动词，过去时；direct执导，动词原形；Is是，现在时；directed执导，动词过去式/过去分词；Was是，过去时。答句“Yes, it was.”明确使用了一般过去时，问句时态也应为一般过去时，根据“the film”以及被动语态标志“by the famous director”可知，此处指电影被执导，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，the film为单数，be动词用was，一般疑问句中，be动词was提前，置于句首，首字母大写。因此应填Was；directed。 11．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的教室真干净整洁！——是的。它每天都被我们打扫。 考查被动语态。根据答语“by us”可知，此处表示教室被我们打扫，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态形式is cleaned。故选C。 12．—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals on this day. A．hold B．is held C．are held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界动物日在每年的10月4日。——在这一天，许多活动被举行来改善人与动物之间的关系。 “every year”和“on this day”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”与动词hold是被动关系，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，后接动词过去分词held，应填are held。 13．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许在教室里使用手机。 根据句子结构，这里考查的是被动语态，表示“不被允许做某事”应该使用“be not allowed to do sth.”的结构。在这个句子中，主语“Students”是复数形式，所以“be”动词应该用“are”，结合上述结构，应填are not allowed to。 14．A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company. A．invented B．invents C．is invented D．was inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一种新型机器人被该公司发明出来，用以帮助做家务。 invented发明；invents发明；is invented被发明；was inventing正在发明。本句中主语“一种新型机器人”是动作“发明”的承受者，二者是被动关系，谓语需要使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be动词+动词过去分词，只有is invented符合被动语态的结构要求。 15．This machine ________ in China. A．makes B．is made C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台机器是中国制造的。 主语This machine与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，应填is made。 16．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 17．The ancient village ________ we visited last year has a history of over 500 years and ________ by the government carefully. A．which; is protected B．where; protects C．that; was protecting D．who; protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们去年参观的那个古村落有500多年的历史，并且被政府精心保护着。 考查定语从句关系词和动词时态和语态。第一空：先行词是“The ancient village”，指物，且从句中“visited”后缺宾语，应使用关系代词which或that，第二空：主语“The ancient village”与“保护”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is protected”。故选A。 18．The clay pieces are carefully ________ by hand. A．shaping B．shaped C．to shape D．shape 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些陶土片被小心地用手塑形。 考查被动语态。shaping正在塑形，现在分词；shaped被塑形，过去分词；to shape去塑形，不定式；shape塑形，动词原形。根据“The clay pieces are carefully…by hand.”可知，句子主语“The clay pieces”是动作的承受者，且句中有“by hand”提示动作执行者，因此需用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构。选项中只有shaped是过去分词形式，符合被动语态要求。故选B。 19．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位加拿大NBA球星在2025年被评选为最有价值球员。 考查动词语态。named命名，过去式或过去分词；has named已命名，现在完成时主动语态；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态。主语“Alexander”是动作“name”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选D。 20．Who ________ this book ________? A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; write by D．was; written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书是由谁写的？ 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语this book与动词write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，且需要用by引出动作的执行者，因此B选项表述正确。故选B。 21．The old theater ________ down in 2023, and a modern cinema ________ in its place soon after. A．pulled; was built B．was pulled; built C．was pulled; was built D．pulled; built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家旧剧院在2023年被拆除，不久之后，一座现代化的电影院在原址上建成了。 pull拉，拽；build建造。第一空，主语the old theater（旧剧院）和动词pull down（拆除）之间是被动关系，剧院是“被拆除”的，所以要用被动语态；第二空，主语a modern cinema（现代化电影院）和动词build（建造）之间也是被动关系，电影院是“被建造”的，所以要用被动语态；时间状语in 2023和 soon after都表示过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，主语都为单数，be动词用was。 22．—The Forum (论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year. —Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then. A．will be invited B．are invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中非合作论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的。我听说届时将有数千名客人被邀请参加会议。 考查动词时态和语态。will be invited将会被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态；are invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invite邀请，为一般现在时的主动语态；will invite将要邀请，为一般将来时的主动语态。根据对话内容，会议将在今年举行，且“guests”与“invite”之间是被动关系 (客人被邀请)，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be invited)。故选A。 23．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许在未来，书籍会被互联网取代。 考查被动语态和时态。replace取代，动词原形；is replaced被取代，一般现在时被动语态；will replace将取代，一般将来时主动语态；will be replaced将被取代，一般将来时被动语态。根据句意，主语books与动词replace之间是被动关系书籍被取代，且时间状语in the future表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 24．The work ________ soon. A．will be finished B．finishes C．is finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项工作很快就会完成。 will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；finishes动词三单形式；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will finish一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时；the work是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选A。 25．—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow? —Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting. A．Will; be held; to take B．Is; held; to take C．Will; be held; taking D．Is; held; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天李先生会主持会议吗？——是的。他还希望我们在会议期间做些笔记。 考查动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，第一句需用一般将来时，主语the meeting与动词hold是被动关系（会议被主持），且将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，因此问句的空格用“Will; be held”；“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，故答句的空格用“to take”。故选A。 26．—45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun last month, forming a busy harvest scene.   —What a(n) ________ district it is! A．harvests; pioneering B．harvested; respectful C．is harvested; central D．was harvested; influential 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上个月，高淳的45000亩小麦顺利收割，呈现出一派繁忙的收获景象。——多么有影响力的地区啊！ 考查动词时态和语态及形容词辨析。harvests收割（第三人称单数主动语态）；harvested收割（过去式或过去分词）；is harvested被收割（一般现在时被动语态）；was harvested被收割（一般过去时被动语态）；pioneering开创性的；respectful尊重的；central中心的；influential有影响力的。第一空主语“wheat”与“收割”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“last month”为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态。第二空根据语境，高淳作为农业产区，其收获景象体现出该地区的“影响力”，influential符合语境。故选D。 27．It ________ that China ________ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017. A．was reported, put B．was reported, was put C．reported, put D．reported, was put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，中国于2017年4月26日在大连将其第一艘国产航空母舰下水。 考查动词时态、语态及句型结构。第一空：主语“It”指代后文“that…”从句的内容，常用“It is/was reported that…”（据报道……）的被动结构，故用was reported。第二空：从句主语“China”与动词“put”之间是主动关系（中国使航母下水），且动作发生在过去（2017年4月26日），应用一般过去时的主动语态put。故选A。 28．—Dad, could you promise me that I can _______ TV for a while? —Sure. But as soon as your homework ________, you can do that. A．watch; finishes B．watch; will be finished C．watch; is finished D．to watch; will finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能答应我让我看一会儿电视吗？——当然。但你的作业一完成，你就可以看。 考查非谓语动词和状语从句时态。第一空：can后跟动词原形，因此用watch。第二空：as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（can do that），从句用一般现在时表示将来；且从句主语your homework与finish之间是被动关系，需用被动语态is finished。故选C。 29．—Have you finished your work ________? —Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes. A．already; will be finished; give B．already; will finish; give C．yet; will finish; am given D．yet; will be finished; am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的工作了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我的工作就能完成。 考查时态与语态。第一空：already已经，常用于肯定句；yet已经，常用于疑问句或否定句。问句为现在完成时的疑问句，应用yet。第二空：will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；will finish将完成，主动语态。主语“My work”是动作“finish”的承受者，应用被动语态。第三空：give给，动词原形；am given被给，一般现在时的被动语态。if从句主语“I”是动作“give”的承受者，应用被动语态am given。故选D。 30．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Football City League(江苏省城市足球联赛)? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏省城市足球联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；will finish一般将来时的主动语态；has finished现在完成时的主动语态。主句“Not until...”是省略结构，相当于“We shall not go until...”，在时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来，且“工作”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 二、完成句子 31．She gave me a gift on my birthday. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I was given a gift by her on my birthday./A gift was given to me by her on my birthday. 【详解】句意：她在我生日时送了我一份礼物。原句为一般过去时的主动语态，句子包含双宾语，改为被动语态时，可将间接宾语I或直接宾语a gift改为主语，谓语动词用“was/were+过去分词”结构，主语I是第一人称单数，a gift为第三人称单数，be动词均用was，give的过去分词为given。故填I was given a gift by her on my birthday./A gift was given to me by her on my birthday. 32．Body language can help us express our feelings better. (改为被动语态) We ________ ________ ________ by body language to express our feelings better. 【答案】 can be helped 【详解】句意：肢体语言可以帮助我们更好地表达我们的情感。原句为含有情态动词can的主动语态句，改为被动语态时，需遵循“情态动词+be+过去分词”的结构。原句中的谓语动词help需变为过去分词helped，并置于be动词之后，情态动词can位置不变，其他部分保持不变。 33．如今，在线课程被学生们广泛用于辅助他们的学习。 Nowadays, online courses ______ widely ______ by students to help with their studies. 【答案】 are used 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被广泛用于”。句子描述持续的现状，时态为一般现在时；“被使用”用被动语态“be done”表达，use“使用”的过去分词为used，主语“online courses”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；used。 34．The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house. (改为被动语态) All the money ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the new house by the two young people. 【答案】 is going to be spent 【详解】句意：这两个年轻人打算把所有的钱都花在新房子上。原句是“be going to +动词原形”结构的一般将来时主动语态，改为被动语态时，需将主动句的宾语“all the money”作为被动句的主语，因“all the money”是不可数名词，对应的be动词用is，同时将主动语态的“spend”变为被动结构“be going to be +过去分词”，spend的过去分词是spent。故填is；going；to；be；spent。 35．We must protect these old skills from disappearing. (改为被动语态) These old skills ________ from disappearing. 【答案】must be protected 【详解】句意：我们必须保护这些古老技艺不致失传。原句是主动语态，主语是We，谓语是must protect，宾语是these old skills。改为被动语态时，将宾语these old skills变为主语，谓语动词改为“must be + 过去分词”结构，后面的from disappearing保持不变。protect的过去分词是protected。故填must be protected。 36．在2025年春节联欢晚会上，机器人首次被用作舞者。 Robots ________ ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】 were used 【详解】原句中“被用作”是关键词，“机器人”是动作的承受者，与“使用”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”；根据“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Robots”为复数，be动词用were，use“使用”的过去分词是used。 37．我在空中度过的所有时光，都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ forever and cherished in my memory. 【答案】 will be kept 【详解】原句中“都将永远珍藏”是关键信息，表示“将被珍藏”的被动语态结构是will be kept，故填will；be；kept。 38．云南的哈尼梯田被称为“大地雕刻”，我们务必保护它们。 Yunnan’s Hani Terraces ________ ________ “Earth Carvings”, and we must ________ ________ ________ protect them. 【答案】 are called by all means 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“被称为”和“务必”，“被称为”的英文表达为be called；主语Yunnan’s Hani Terraces是复数，所以be动词用are；“务必”的英文表达为by all means，固定短语。故填are；called；by；all；means。 39．Many tourists visit the Terracotta Army every year. (改为被动语态) The Terracotta Army ________ ________ by many tourists every year. 【答案】 is visited 【详解】句意：每年许多游客参观兵马俑。原句的时态为一般现在时，visit是谓语动词。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“is/am/are+done”，此处的主语The Terracotta Army是一个整体，be动词应用is，visit的过去分词为visited。 40．这让我想起了我透过玻璃认识的其他朋友。 I’m ________ ________ some other friends I met through the glass. 【答案】 reminded of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想起了”。“被提醒想起某事”用固定被动结构“be reminded of sth.”表达，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，强调“我”处于“被唤起回忆”的状态，后接介词of引出想起的对象。故填reminded；of。 41．《消失的名菜》这本书被我们在羊城书展中找到了。 The book The Vanished Famous Dishes ________ ________ by us at the Guangzhou Book Fair. 【答案】 was found 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被找到”。“找到”英文为find，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语The book是单数，用was，find的过去分词是found。故填was；found。 42．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为被动语态) A new bridge ________ ________ by them in my hometown last year. 【答案】 was built 【详解】句意：他们去年在我的家乡建了一座新桥。题目要求将主动句改为被动语态，原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语A new bridge是单数，build的过去分词是built。故填was；built。 43．We raised 20,000 yuan at the show. (改为被动语态) 20,000 yuan ________ ________ by us at the show. 【答案】 was raised 【详解】句意：我们在演出中筹集了20000元。题目要求将主动句改为被动语态，原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语“20,000 yuan”视为单数，用was，raise的过去分词是raised。故填was；raised。 44．这些书应该被放回书架上原来的位置。 These books should be ______ ______ their original places on the shelf. 【答案】 replaced in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被放回”，句中的“should be”表明此处应用被动语态“should be＋过去分词”；“放回”英文为replace，其过去分词是replaced，其后接介词in表放回的位置。故填replaced；in。 45．The company will provide virtual tourism to the public.（改为被动语态） Virtual tourism ________ to the public by the company. 【答案】will be provided 【详解】句意：该公司将向公众提供虚拟旅游。题目要求主动语态变成被动语态，则原宾语virtual tourism要变成主语，将来时态不变，将来时被动语态的谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填will be provided。 46．你没遵守承诺，所以下次不能再晚归。 The promise ________ ________, so you can’t ________ ________ ________ next time. 【答案】 wasn’t kept stay out late 【详解】原句中“没有遵守”和“晚归”是关键信息，表示“遵守承诺”的固定搭配是keep the promise，句子主语“The promise”与动词keep是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态强调过去未遵守，主语是单数，用wasn’t，动词keep的过去分词为kept；表示“晚归”的短语是stay out late，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形stay。故填wasn’t；kept；stay；out；late。 47．传统的现金支付正逐渐被移动支付方式取代。 Traditional cash payments are gradually being ________ ________ mobile payment methods. 【答案】 replaced by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被……取代”，“被……取代”英文为be replaced by，空格前有are gradually being，故应填replaced by。故填replaced；by。 48．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ in my memory. 【答案】 will be kept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将珍藏”。“珍藏”英文为keep，主语All my days up high in the air与动词keep之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept。故填will；be；kept。 49．2025年4月24日，三名航天员被神舟二十号成功送入太空。 Three taikonauts ________ ________ into space ________ by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 【答案】 were sent successfully 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被送入”和“成功”。“送”翻译为send，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语Three taikonauts是复数，send的过去分词是sent；“成功”翻译为successfully，副词修饰动词。故填were；sent；successfully。 50．They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river by them at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was seen 【详解】句意：他们昨天这个时候看见一个男孩正在河里游泳。题目要求将主动句改为被动语态，原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语A boy是单数，see的过去分词是seen。故填was；seen。 三、短文填空 I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was 51 only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out (把我单独挑出来) to keep practising 52 everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally, I got so tired of practising that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realised Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and   53 (I). With her comfort, I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours 54 (practise) with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. I played much 55 (good) than before. Later, we performed   56 (wonderful) in an important show. In the past whole process, I 57 (teach) a lesson. Although we each had our own job to do in a show, we would all work together 58 (make) the show great. I felt accepted and understood the 59 (important) of teamwork. I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like 60 them. I loved everyone in the band. 【答案】 51．the 52．while 53．myself 54．practising 55．better 56．wonderfully 57．was taught 58．to make 59．importance 60．without 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者中学时在乐队当鼓手，一开始跟不上节奏想放弃，在老师鼓励和队友帮助下坚持练习，最终进步并成功演出，从中明白了永不放弃和团队合作重要性的故事。 51．句意：我是唯一一个跟不上其他队员节奏的人。根据“only one who couldn’t ... other players”可知，这里是特指，only前需加定冠词the。故填the。 52．句意：我们的老师安吉把我单独挑出来继续练习，而其他人都可以休息。 根据句意可知，这里指的是我留下来练习，而其他人去休息；用while连接，表对比。故填while。 53．句意：她离开后，我意识到安吉是对的 —— 放弃，我也是在放弃整个团队和我自己。根据“giving up on the team and ...”可知，这里指的是放弃自己，用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 54．句意：他们每周多花大约三个小时陪我练习。根据“spent about three more hours ...”可知，spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填practising。 55．句意：我打得比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，需用比较级形式。good的比较级为better。故填better。 56．句意：后来，我们在一场重要的演出中表现得非常精彩。根据“performed”可知，此处修饰动词performed，需用wonderful的副词形式wonderfully。故填wonderfully。 57．句意：在整个过程中，我受到了一次深刻的教育。根据“In the past”及“I ... a lesson”可知，主语I和teach是被动关系，讲述过去的事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态was taught。故填was taught。 58．句意：虽然演出中每个人都有自己的任务，但我们会一起努力让演出更精彩。根据“we would all work together ... the show great”可知，此处表示目的，需用不定式结构。故填to make。 59．句意：我感受到了被接纳，也明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“the ... of ” 可知，需用名词形式，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 60．句意：我无法想象没有他们，我的学校生活会是什么样子。  根据上文及“I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like ...”可知，这里指的是我无法想象没有他们，我的学校生活会是什么样子。介词without意为“没有”。故填without。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realise how fast time flies. About one month after this picture was taken, I became 61 primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 62 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars 63 planes. I enjoyed 64 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 65 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I have considered different 66 (job) I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman because the uniform looked so cool. Then when I was 67 the sixth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities. 68 I succeeded in managing one, I would 69 (probable) open more. Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a much 70 (good) decision,” my parents say to me. I know I must try hard to make my dream come true. 【答案】 61．a 62．were 63．and 64．studying 65．me 66．jobs 67．in 68．If 69．probably 70．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年到现在的未来职业梦想的变化历程，以及父母对自己梦想的支持。 61．句意：在这张照片拍摄后大约一个月，我成了一名小学生。student是可数名词单数，表泛指“一名”，且primary以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 62．句意：在这张照片中，我周围是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西：玩具汽车和飞机。先行词things是复数，在定语从句中作主语，且时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were。 63．句意：在这张照片中，我周围是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西：玩具汽车和飞机。toy cars和planes是并列关系，用连词and连接。 64．句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。 65．句意：这张照片让我回想起童年的许多快乐回忆。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 66．句意：从小我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。different后接可数名词复数，job的复数形式是jobs。 67．句意：然后当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。“在几年级”用介词in，固定搭配。 68．句意：如果我成功经营了一家餐厅，我可能会开更多。此处用if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。 69．句意：如果我成功经营了一家餐厅，我可能会开更多。动词open需用副词修饰，probable的副词形式是probably。 70．句意：“那是个更好的决定，”我父母对我说。much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $