专题01 Units 1～3 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（图片版知识清单）八年级英语下学期新教材外研版

专题01 Unitl 重点单词短语、 Unit 1 Career talks (核心单词及变形) CAREER career n.职业；生涯 15 >短语搭配：career talk(职业讲座) require v.需要；要求 career planning(职业规划) >形容词：required(必需的；要求的) spiderman n."蜘蛛人"（指高空作业人员） 名词：requirement(要求；必要条件) 复数形式：spidermen Window washers are often called spidermen. 6 organise v.组织；策划；安排 speech n.演说；演讲 派生词： ,短语搭配：give a speech/make a speech(发表演讲) >形容词：speechless(说不出话的) >organisation(组织) >organiser(组织者) company/kAmpani/n.公司 >organised/organized(有条理的) ,复数形式：companies interview n.面试；面谈v.采访；面试 派生词：interviewer(面试官)，interviewee(镀面试者) replace v.以.替换；取代 搭配短语：job interview(求职面试) 重点用法： >have an interview with..(采访/面试...) >be replaced by(被...取代) communication n.交流；沟通 动词：communicate(沟通；交流) >形容词：communicative(善于交流的) 18 >短语搭配：means of communication(交流方式) provide v.提供；考应；供给 skill n.技能；技巧；技艺 重点句型： >形容词：skilled(熟练的；有技能的) >provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb >skillful(熟练的；巧妙的) (为某人提供某物)》 ~副调：skillfully(巧妙地；精巧地) personality n.个性；性格 >复数形式：personalities celebrate v.庆祝 watermelon n.西瓜 名词：celebration(庆祝活动) ,复数形式：watermelons Ibought two watermelons at the market. 些 We will celebrate our success tonight 10 drop n.(液体的)滴v.落下；放弃 >名词→a drop of water(一滴水) 20 >动词→drop from the tree(从树上掉下来) consider v.认为；考虑 >短语：drop by drop(一滴一滴地) 重点用法： sweat n.汗；汗水v.出汗 >be considered as(被认为是...) >短语搭配：a drop of sweat(一滴汗水) 2 benefit n.好处；益处v.使受益 》短语：benefit from..(从...中获益) search v.搜寻；寻找n.搜寻；搜查 >名词：searcher(搜寻者) training n.训练；培训 ,短语：get/receive training(接受训练) >形容词：searchable(可搜索的) >provide training(提供培训) >形客词：trained(妥过训练的) remind v.使想起；提醒 Don't 重点搭配： forget! ,remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事) >remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事) 专题01 Unit重点短语 (一)告别演讲与回忆篇 (二)职业与工作相关 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 09 say goodbye to... 向…告别/放弃… career talks 职业讲座/职业畅谈 @ at work 在工作 ☆ a dream job 理想工作 00 be filled with be full of 充满… B different types of jobs 不同类型的工作 © both challenges and joys 挑战与欢乐并存 O dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 w keep...in one's memory be kept in one's memory 把…记在心里/被某人宇记 a part-time job 兼职工作 up high in the air 高悬在空中 Q 浑身湿透 find a job 找工作 0 wet all over 60 drops of sweat 汗珠 E work hard 努力工作 @ a juicy watermelon 一个多汁的西瓜 choose a career 选择职业 be cut into small pieces 被切成小片 鱼 plan for the future 规划未来 © smile at sb.brightly 对某人灿烂地笑 ● be reminded of remind sb.of... 使某人想起… 它 prepare for... 为…做准备 through the glass 隔着玻璃 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 P bit by bit/little by little 一点一点地；逐渐地 0 study for a career 为职业学习 draw a picture of sb. 画…的画像 learn from sb. 出 show sth.to sb.show sb.sth. 向某人展示某物 88 向某人学习 自 hold up a note 举起一张便条 learn skills 学习技能 图©feel sad/happy 感到难过/开心 女 professional skills 专业技能 ⑤ be considered (as)... 被认为是…；被当作… 因 the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 regret doing sth. 后惴做过某事 P 锦 be part of... 成为…的一部分 g a creative person 有创造力的人 a sense of achievement 成就感 a famous artist 著名艺术家 冷 shine brighter 更加闪耀；表现更出色 因为；由于 为 a news reporter 新闻记者 because of 的 best wishes to sb. 向…致以最美好的祝愿 a computer engineer 电脑工程师 见 feel thankful for sth. 为…感到感激 a hospital nurse 医院护士 the challenging moments 充满挑战的时刻 章 on a hot day 在炎热的一天 a plane pilot 飞机飞行员 (三)劳动节与文化背景篇 四)职场技能与要求 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 团 International Workers'Day 国际劳动节 8 excellent communication skills 出色的沟通能力 誉 celebrate...in different ways 用不同的方式庆祝… develop leadership skills 培养绠导能力 女 the training programme a springtime festival 一个春季的节日 培训项目/课程 © require a positive personality 需要积极的性格 B take the days off 休假；请假 organise fun events 组织有趣的活动 have celebrations and parades 举行庆祝活动和游行 Ba hold a job interview 举办求职面试 恼 throughout the year 一整年 students'voices/the voices of students 学生们的心声 8 for a period of a year 一年的时间 make sure 确保；务必 d make a difference 产生影响；有所作为 【五)职业变迁与未来篇 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 space tour guide 太空导游 over time 久而久之；随着时间推移 sign up for 报名参加 on the way in 即将到来 as time goes by 随着时间推移 ☆ come true 实现 in one's lifetime 在莱人一生中 离 be replaced by 被…所取代 以…替换；用…更换 ☆ replace ...with... keep up with 跟上；了解（最新资讯） provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物 at a lower cost 以更低的成本 keep the world running 让世界正常运转 go beyond 超越 专题01 Unit1 重点句型 核心课文原句 It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. 7 I watched her grow bit by bit. v (很高兴在最后一天见到大家。) (我看着她一点一点地成长。) ◆[重点：last day at work] 2 The past 30 years were filled with She was always excited when I both challenges and joys. ☆ appeared outside her window. (过去的三十年充满挑战与喜悦。)》 (每次我从她窗前经过，她总是 ◆[重点：challenges and joys] 兴奋不已。) 3 All my days up high in the air will be 9 Happiness passed through the glass kept in my memory. and into my heart (所有高空中的日子，都将珍藏在 自雪 (幸福透过玻璃窗传入了我的心间。)】 我的记忆里。) I was wet all over.Drops of sweat ⑩ Window cleaning is not always fell in my eyes. considered a good job,but I'll (我浑身湿透了。汗珠直往眼晴里掉。) never regret it. (擦窗户并不总是被认为是一份好 工作，但我永远不会后悔。) It was carefully cut into small pieces I found a sense of achievement (它被仔细地切成了小块。) ☆ in my job. (这份工作让我找到了成就感。) 6 That was the sweetest watermelon 2 The city shines brighter because of of my life. us,and the job will make us shine,too. (那是我生命中最甜蜜的西瓜。) (城市因我们而更加璀璨，这份工作 也将让我们绽放光芒。) 二)职业变迁与未来主题句子 1 People's jobs have been changing from the past to the present (人们的工作从古至今一直在变化。) →→→县8 Nowadays,technology is developing at a faster pace. (如今，科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。) 0纹 关 3 In the future,space travel will surely be provided at a lower cost. (未来，必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。) 6y 4 The idea of taking a plane with no human pilot is just too scary! (乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机这个想法太可怕了！) The job market is changing so fast! JOB (就业市场变化得真快！) 专题01Uhit1 单元易错点 ( 1.知识点1：be filled with 2.知识点2：drop 课文康句： 课文原句： The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. Drops of sweat fell in my eyes (过去的三十年充满挑战与售悦。) (汗珠滴进了我的眼晴。) 核心辩析： 用法桩理： 短语 用法特点 例句 1.名词用法： ·a drop of+n.-滴"：a drop of water（-海水) be filled with The bottle is filled with water. 强澜被动“被…填充 a drop of sweat(-满汗水) 麵子里装满了水。 ·drops of+n.".-的几漓 强主语自身“是满的 The bottle is full of water 2.动词用法（拓展）： be full of ((静态) ·意为“落下；掉下”，过去式/过去分词：dropped, 题子里装满了水。 现在分词：dropping They filled the basket with apples. ·drop sth.“掉落/投下某物：He dropped his phone fill A with B 主动“用B填充A on the floor..(他把手机掉在了地上。) 他们把篮子装满弹果。 ·drop off“落下；睡着”；I dropped off during the novie.(我在看电影时睡着了。) 3,知识点3：remind 4,知识点4：bit by bit 课文题句： I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass 课文原句：I watched her grow bit by bit. (我还想起了透过班满认识的另外一些朋友。) (我看着她一点一点地成长。) 核心结构： 短语含义： 结构 含义 例句 remind sb.of sth/sb. 使某人起某事/煤人 This song reminds me of my childhood. bit by bit=little by little(一点一点地；逐渐地) 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。 典型例句： remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to call my mother tom0rrow,薄摇醒我明天给妈打电话。 He assembled the model aircraft bit by bit. emind sb.that+从句 提醒某人… She reminded me that the meeting (他把飞机模型一点一点地组装起来。) was at3pm.她堰醒我会议在下午3点， We'll do it bit by bit. be reminded of... 想起…（被动结构） I was reminded of my school days. (我们会一点一点地做。) 我狠起了我的学生时代 5.知识点5：consider 6.知i识点6：a sense of achievement 课文限句： Window cleaning is not always considered a good job 课文原句： but I'l never regret it. I found a sense of achievement in my job. (糠窗户并不是被认为是一份好工作，但我永远不会后悔。) (这份工作让我找到了成就惑。) 核心结构：be considered"被认为是.” 常见搭配： 句型 结构迎明 例句 掂配 舍义 倒句 The job is considered dangerous be considered adj. 被认为具有某钟恳性 have/get a sense 这份工作被认为是怠鹏的。 获/拥有成感 Even a small success gives you of achievement a sense of achievement. 聊伯是小小的成动也会给子作成就感。 be considered(as)+n. 被当作/被认为是什么 He is considered(as)a hero. 他被认为星个葉谁」 I felt a great sense of achievement be considered to be 被认为是什么 She is considered to be feel a sense of 感到有成就感 when I reached the top of the best teacher. achievement the mountain.当我到达山顶时 +n./adj. (正式表达) 她被认为是最好的老师。 我到巨大的成就」 同义表达： bring/give sb.a Climbing the mountain gave me 给某人帶来成就感 a sense of achievement. 矩酒 含义 使用语援 sense of achievement 望这使山给了我成就 be regarded as 被认为；被当作 通用，与be considered as可互龄 同类表达： be seen as 被看作 口语化，日常表达。 ·a sense of accomplishment(成就惑】 ·a sense of fulflilment(是惑) ABC 专题01Unit1单元易错点 ★知识点7：because of* 知识点8：wish The city shines brighter"because of"us, Best wishes to you all!* and the job will make us shine,too. 主月向 越 院岗 best wishes to sb. 向来人从腿标放痰耒！ because of 介问句倦 We stayed at home wish sb.sth. 肉是来人阅桥.入⊙人干 "because of"the rain. wish to do sth I"wish"you good luck. because 边回 We stayed at home "because"it was raining. wish+that状同 I'wish to see+the manager. We missed the train "because of"the heavy traffic 值.（術 谊毖重) I'wish I could fly. We missed the train "becausethe traffic was heavy. 若日wishes月子浒进率送 Best wishes! ★知识点9：challenging#每 Best wishes! *with best wishes" challenge challenging -challenged with best wishes a challenging job/task k知识点10：interview 圓 a challenging problem challenging work have an interview with sb. 言汬人回您/回试 find sth.challenging give an interview to sb. 镀妄获人王访 -I think it is achallenging"but meaningful job. 自job interview 术围回试 This math problem ishalleningfor students. interview sb.(for sth.) 对汬人语行回试 ★知识点11：make sure# 百make sure+that可 窗策/飞控的妇.… □make sure of+n./t问 如-涓岿/右演避 *知识点12：communication善 -Make sure (that)you lock the door. -Make sure of the time before you leave. communication skills 适鱼伤联 excellent,/good communication让侮蒸/笺对的闵重悲力 ★知识点13：require ★means of communication臣万式 ★written/oral communication#▣/会漾追 8 require sth.集裹往构 require sb.to do sth. 粳亲茱人依蝮串 白need画回： 白require that+状可短来. 目I need'a new pen.. need艰： 3 require浪王式。心 I need'a new pen. The visa "requires"a photo. require "requires"a photo demand.The customers "demanded"a refund. 专题01Unit2重点单词 Unit2核心单词及变形 pain 复数：pains 1 n.痛苦；烦恼；疼痛 短语：growing pains(成长的烦恼) 鸣长的 领 副词： painfully(痛苦地) gain 短语： gain experience(获得经验) 短值 n.收获；好处v.获得；得到 gain knowledge(获得知识) +100 3 promise 形容词：promising(有前途的) n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；答应 responsibility 形容词：responsible(负责任的) (我未系棚) n.责任 副词：responsibly(负责地) 短语：take responsibility for(对…负责) disagreement P动词：disagree(不同意；有分歧) n.意见不和；分歧；争论 ,反义词：agreement(同意)→agree(v.) 短语： have a disagreement with sb..(与某人有分歧) solve a disagreement(解决分歧) conversation 动词： converse(交谈) n.谈话；交谈；会话 短语： have a conversation with sb.(与某人交谈) plot 短语：the plot of a story(故事的情节) n.(故事)情节 形容词：plotless(没有情节的) 短语： point the main point(主要要点) n要点；重点；中心意思；主要含义 get the point(明白要点) point of view(看法；视角；观点) 近义词：mate(伙伴)，contemporary(同代人》 9 peer 反义词：elder(年长者)，senior(长辈；上级) n.同龄人；同伴 P派生词：peerless(无与伦比的)，peerage(责族) p短语：peer pressure(同龄人压力) 派生词：pressurize(v.施加压力) 1⑩ pressure pressured(adj.有压力的) n.(工作或生活中的)压力 短语： under pressure(处于压力之下) put pressure on sb.(给某人施压) peer pressure(同伴压力) 力 D wrist n.手腕 A 短语： on one's wrist(在手腕上) wrist watch(手表) 2 conversation n.谈话；交谈；会话 & 3 sofa n.长沙发 短语： sit on the sofa(坐在沙发上) © term ·短语 term paper(学期论文) n.学期 mid-term exam(期中考试) challenge P形容词：challenging(有挑战性的) n.挑战v.挑战 短语： face a challenge(面对挑战) 专题01 Unit2 (重点单词 6 failure n.失败 pale ad.苍白的 ·动词：fail(失败) ·反义词：success(成功) ·短语：turn pale(脸色变得苍白) ·短语：failure to do sth..(朱能做成某事) confidence n.自信；信心 25 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ·形容词：confident(自信的) ·名词：disappointment(失望) 。短语：have confidence in(对.有信心) ·短语：be disappointed with/atsb./sth (对某人/某事感到失望) courage n.勇气；胆量 26 ·形容词：courageous(勇敢的) elderly adj..年老的，渐老的倭婉用法) ·短语：have the courage to do sth. (有勇气做某事) ·短语：elderly people(老年人) regret n.后悔；遗憾v.后悔 ·形容词：regretful(后悔的) lazy adj..懒洋洋的；懒惰的 ·重点用法：regret doing sth.(后悔微了某事) ·副词：lazily(模洋洋地) 。姦词：laziness(模惰) 20 interrupt v.打断（某人的）讲话； 中断（某人的）行动；打扰 ·短语：a lazy boy(-个懶惰的男孩) ·名词：interruption(打断；中断) be lazy to do sth.(襟得做某事) ·形容词：interruptive(打断的；中断的) ·短语：interrupt sb..(打断某人) 28 -interrupt a conversation(中断谈话) heartbreaking adj.使人心碎的 -interrupt a meeting(中断会议) ·副词：heartbreakingly(令人心碎地) realise v.知道；明白；认识到；顿悟 名词：realisation/realization(认识；领悟) 29 literature n.文学；文学作品 ·短语：realise one's mistake(认识到自己的错误) ·形容词：literary(文学的) realise one's dream(实现梦想) 。短语：works of literature(文学作品 attach v.系；绑；贴 ·名词：attachment(附件；依恋） 30 friendship n.友谊；友情 ·形容词：attached(依恋的) ·短语：attach sth.to sth.(把某物系/贴在某物上) ·形容词：friendly(友好的) be attached to(依恋；喜爱) ·短语：make friends(交朋友) 23 fail v.失败；未做到 trust v.信任；相信；信赖 ·名词：failure(失败) ·名词：trust(信任) 短语：fail an exam(考试不及格) ·形容词：trustworthy(可信赖的) fail to do sth.(未能做某事) ·短语：trust sb.(信任某人) trust in/oneself(信任自己) 重点短语1☆ grow up 18 be cross with 长大；成长 对…生气或不满 8 19 help the elderly 2 at the same time 同时 帮助老人 understand their get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处 20 point of view 理解他们的观点 4 learn from 从…中学习 20 spend...on sth 在某物上花费… (时间或金钱) 5 be worried about为…而担心 22 on the sofa 在沙发上 23 last term can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 上学期 上学期 make sb.worried 让某人担心 24 cut off 切断；隔绝 8 25 have a family conversation make sb.proud 让某人骄傲 进行一次家庭谈话 have a disagreement 9 16 run through 跑着穿过 with sb. 与某人意见不合 10 out of breath 气喘吁吁 27 peer pressure 同龄人间的压力 11 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 28 leave out 遗漏；不提及；不包括 12 be back 回来 金 29 try out for 参加…选拔（或试演） 13 在外逗留 30 be disappointed at stay out 对…失望 4 在路灯下 31 big deal under a street lamp 重要的事 15 wear a thin blouse 穿着一件薄衬衫 32 at first=at the beginning 起初；起先 16 look pale 看起来脸色苍白 33 take sb's mind off sth. 使某人不再去想（担忧）某事 fall in love with 爱上… be attached to 系在…上 39 35 take a turn 发生变化，产生转变 专题01 Unit2 重点短语 重点短语2 365个 look back回忆；回顾 46. turn away 56. 因 feel bad for 拿走 因…感觉糟糕 37 fall upon落在（某人）身上 47. U use sth.for... 57. feel bad about 。0 用某物做… 对…感到糟糕 38 keep(one's)promise stay in touch with 58 be different from 守信，遵守诺言 与保持联系 与…不同 39 on one's way back 49 cut off(from.) 59. agree with sb on. 在某人回去的路上 断绝（与…的）联系 就…同意某人的看法 40. go back回去 50, do a great job 60 share...with sb 做得好 尚 与某人分享 41 take sb.to…把某人送到 have sth back 61 9 remind sb of... 拿/要回某物 使某人想起… 42 pick up取（某物） 52 be bad for 62 from pain to gain 对有害 从痛苦到收获 43. be sorry for因…而抱款 53 at times 63. laugh at 有时，间或 嘲笑 44 think of想到 54 put down 64 wait for 放下 等待 45. be proud of 55 argue about 为…骄傲，感到自豪 因…而争论/争吵 固定搭配 1. promise to do sth.i 许诺做某事 A deal is a deal!/A promise is a promise! 诺千金！ 2 士 decide to do sth.决定做某事 6 Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？ 3 8 fail to do sth.未能做某事 医 have to do sth不得不做某事 4. can't help/stop doing sth.忍不住做某事 8. 目 try to do sth.尽力做某事 专题01 Unit2 重点句型 女氵必背 句 型 1 Mum is sitting in the living room 12 I had a really bad day. worried. 妈妈坐在客厅里，神情焦虑。 我度过了非常糟糕的一天。 2 The clock reads 10:27 pm. 13 I was so disappointed at 时钟显示晚上10点27分。 being too short. 我对自己太矮感到非常失望。 3 I promised to be back before 9 tonight. 14 I tried out for the basketball 我答应过今晚9点前回来。 team,but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. 4 A deal is a deal!The promise 我参加了篮球队的选拔 wasn't kept,so you can't stay 但教练说我个子不够高。 out late next time. 说定了就是定了！你没遵守承诺， 15 Growing up will never be an 所以下次不能再在外面待太晚。 easy thing. 成长从来都不是一件容易的事。 5 On my way back,I realized that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. 16 Failure is a part of life but it 在回家的路上，我才意识到我的 lasts just a moment. 手机在贾诚家。 失败是生命的一部分， 但它只持续片刻。 6 I noticed an old woman under a street lamp.She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. 7 Tomorrow is aother day. She looked pale. 明天又是新的一天。 我看到一个老太太在路灯下 她穿着衬衫，天气很冷。 18 When one door closes,another 她看起来脸色苍白。 opens. A yellow band was attached 当一扇门关上时 to her wrist.It had her 另一扇门会打开。 information on it. 她的手腕上系着一条黄色腕带 19 I tried new things,found new success and changed my view on 上面有她的信息 failure. 8 I gave her my jacket and took 我尝试了新事物，找到了新的成功， 改变了对失败的看法。 her to the nearest police station. 我把外套给她， 带她去了 最近的派出所。 It's not easy to grow up.Actually it's far from easy. 9 成长并非易事。 I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. 事实上远非易事。 我陪着她，直到她被一位女警 21 When we look back on all the 送回家。 challenges with a positive attitude we realize that all of our growing 10 I'm sorry for being cross with pains actually turn into growing gains! you.I was so worried! 当我们用积极的态度回顾生活中的挑战时 对不起对你发脾气了。 我们說会意识到，我们所有的成长烦恼 我太担心了！ 实际上部化作了成长的收获： 1 I'm very proud of you. 22 These pains are just small bumps on our road to success. 我为你感到非常骄傲。 这些烦恼只是我们成功路上的 小小坎坷。 专题01Unt2单元易错点 辨析： pain/ache/hurt 4 辨析：conversation/dialoque/talk :最常用，泛指身体或精神上的 conversation 指非正式的谈话，强调双方 pain ”痛苦”，程度可轻可重。 的交流。 指身体持续性的“隐痛”，可与 dialogue 指正式的对话，常用于文学 ache 身体部位连用，如headache 戏刷或官方坛合。 (头痛)、toothache(牙痛)。 作动词时意为“使受伤；感到 泛指”谈话”，既可指正式 hurt talk 疼痛”，作名词时较少用。 讨论，也可指非正式闲聊。 2 辨析： gain get obtain 5 辨析： interrupt disturb :强调通过努力或付出“获得”某种 :侧重“打断”正在进行 gain 有价值的东西，常与experience interrupt 的活动或谈话。 confidence等连用. :最通用，是中性词，指“得到” :侧重”打扰“某人使其 get disturb 某物。 无法安宁工作或体息。 较为正式，多指通过计划或努力 obtain 6 辨析： realise/understand “获得”。 :强调"突然意识到、领悟到 realise 3 promise n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；答应 此前没注意到的事情。 短语猎配 :强调对某事物的本质或原因 ·make a promise(许下诺言) understand 彻底理解”。 ·keep a promise(遵守诺言)】 敦材例句 ·break a promise(违背话言) Back then,I was so disappointed at being too short ·promise to do sth.(承诺做某事) and failing to get on the basketball team. ·promise sb.sth.(向某人承诺某事) (那时候，我因为个子太矮没能进入蓝球队，繇到非常失患 数材金句 A deal is a deal!The promise wasn't kept. ⑧be cross with对.生气或不满 (一言为定！你没有蓬守承诺。) cross拓愿 ①v.穿过（懣路、河流等） 例句：Don't cross the street when the light is red. attach v.附上；依恋 (红灯时别过马路。) ●attach sth.to sth.把..附在..…上 ②v.交叉 ⑤例句：Cross your arms and sit straight, 例句：Attach this document to your email.. (铯髑坐直。) (把这份文件删到部件里，) ③ad.生气的（口语梯用） ●be attached to依恋；喜爱 例恂：My mom got cross with me for being late (我蚓因为我迟到生气子。) 例句：The child is deeply attached to his grandma n.十字 (这珐子很依恋奶奶。) 例句：There's a red cross on the hospital building. (医肮大楼上有红十字标志.) 专题01 Unit2 单元易错点 9.allow v.允许 00 10.cutv.切、剪；削减n.伤口 核心用法： 高领短语 ①allow doing sth.允许做某事 ①cut down砍倒；削减 School doesn't allow running in hallways. (学校不允许在走廊弃邈。) 2 cut up切碎 ②allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事 cut off切断（电源/水源） My mom allows me to watch TV after homework (妈妇允许我写完作业看电视。) ④cut in插嘴 3 allow for sth.考虑到某事 We must allow for traffic delays. (我们得考虑到培车的情况。) cut into切成（小块） 11.spend I'm afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone. 词汇 常用句型 pay sb.pay(s)some money for sth. spend sb.spend(s)some money on sth./doing sth 69 sb.spend(s)some time on sth./(in)doing sth. take It takes (sb.some time to do sth./sth.takes some time cost sth.cost(s)sb.some money 写作提分点拔： pay off意为"“成功；奏效；达到目的”，可表示付出终有回报。 Our hard work paid off..(我们的努力得到了回报。) 剔旬速记： -1 spent100 yuan on the present(我花了100元无这件礼筒。) -We paid150 yuan for the meal.(这颜版我们花了150元。)） -It took me20 minutes to get to school..(我花了20分钟到达学校。) -The schoolbag cost me50yuan.(达个书包花了我50元，)】 12.turn拓展 turn作动词的核心句式： turn高颜短语句式（考试常考）)：】 ①turm+n./pron.转动.转向 ①turn on/turn off打开/关闭电器 ①oN Turn the key to open the door. Please turn on the light.It's too dark. CT (转动胡匙开门。) (请开灯，太晴了。) ②turn up/turn down调大/调小自量：出现/拒艳 ②turn+ad:变得（系动词） She turned down his invitation to the party. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. (地抢艳了他的派对速谱。) (秋天树叶变黄。) ③take turns to do/doing sth..轮流做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. ③turn+adv./prep.转向、前往 (我们轮流打扫敬室。) Turn left at the next crossing. ④turn A into B把A变成B (在下一个路口左转。) We should try to turn problems into opportunities (我们应该试着把问题变成机会。) 专题01Unit3重点单词 Unit 3 核心单词及变形 advise advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 名词：advice /ad'vaIz/ (建议；忠告，不可数名词) advise doing sth.建议做某事 V.建议 )advise against doing sth.建议不要做某事 ②vote ⑦vote for sb.为某人投票 名词：vote /vaut/ VOTE (选票；投票权) vote on sth.就某事进行表决 V.投票；表决 vote against投票反对 3 freeze ⑦freeze with fear吓得呆住 过去式：froze; /fri:z/ 过去分词：frozen freeze up因紧张突然呆住 V.突然停止；呆住 freeze in one's tracks当场呆住 ④ storm /sto:m/ 常用搭配： storm off怒气冲冲地离开 V.气冲冲地疾走 ⑤carry on 同义词：continue (继续) carry on doing sth..继续做某事 V.继续走；继续行进 拓展短语： 6 lower 反义词：raise /'laua(r)/ V.把（某物）移低；降下 (升高；举起)》 7 shoulder 名词用法： on one's shoulder shoulder one's responsibility承担责任 /'faulda(r)/ (在某人的肩膀上)》 v.承担；负担n.肩膀 shoulder one's team into.带领团队进入 动词用法： 8 camp 短语：go camping /kaemp/ (去露营) v.扎营；宿营；露营 派生词：camper (露营者)】 9 share /[ea(r)/ 常用搭配： share sth.with sb. v分享；分担n.一份：份 与某人分享某物 10 support ⑦support teammates支持队友 /sa'po:t/ 常用搭配： v.&n.支持；拥护 12100 give support to the team为团队提供支持 trust /trAst/ 常用搭配： ⊙trust each other互相信任 V.&n.信任；信赖 have trust in sb.信任某人 12 respect /rI'spekt/ 常用搭配： respect each other互相尊重 v.&n.薄重；尊敬 ⊙show respect to sb.尊敬某人 13 achieve 名词：achievement achieve success取得成功 /a'tfi:v/ （成就) v.突现；达到 常用搭配： achieve one's dream实现梦想 19 unite 名词：unity /ju'nart/ (团结) ⑦unite as a team团结成一-个团队 V.团结；联合 常用搭配： 5 give out v.分发；发出；变得无力 1 director 动词：direct(指导；导演；指挥 /da'rekta(r)/ 形容词：direct(直接的；直达的) film director电影导演 n.导演；主管；董事 派生词：direction(方向；指钾) ◇company director公司蕃事 短语： 专题01Unit3重点单词 (期末知识清单) 。 核心单词及变形 短语 drama n.戏剧 常用搭配 .drama club responsibility n.责任；职责 形容词：dramatic 戏剧俱乐部 take responsibility for 为…承担费任 (戏剧性的；急剧变化的) 。stage drama 形容词：responsible 舞台剧 副词：dramatically(戏剧性地) (有责任的：负责任的) .be responsible for ●TV drama 对……负责 电视剧 leader n.领导者；领袖 短语 26 ●team leader 动词：lead(领导；带领) 团队领导 常用短语 名词派生：leadership ●national leader meeting n.会议；集会 ●have a meeting (领导才能；领导地位) 国家领导人 (开会) 形容词：leading ●leading role (主要的；领先的) 主导作用：主角 role n.角色；作用 常用短语： make an effort努力 。play a rolein在..中扮演角色；在.中起作用 effort n.努力；尽力 ●make every effort ·leading role主角 尽一切努力 ●supporting role配角 。team effort 团队努力 silence n.沉默；缄默 短语： 28 形容词：silent(沉默的；寂静的) ●in silence沉默地 climber n.登山者； 短语： 副词：silently(沉默地) ●break the silence 登山运动员 ●mountain climber 动词：silence(使沉默；使安静) 打破沉默 动词：climb(攀登) (登山者) 短语： ●good teamwork teamwork n.合作； 良好的合作 29 协作；配合 teamwork spirit 短语 团队合作辋神 confidence n.自信；信心 promote teamwork have confidence 促进团队合作 形容词：confident insb.对某人 strength n.优点；长处， (自信的) 有信心 短语： 优势：力量 personal strength 形容词：strong(强壮的；强大的) 个人优点 30 动词：strengthen(加强；巩固) strength in English cooperation n.合作；协作 反义词：weakness(弱点) 英语优明 动词：cooperate(合作) weakness n.弱点； 超语 ●overcome weakness 缺点；不足 克服弱点 短语： 形容词：weak(虚弱的；薄弱的) ●weakness in math conflict n.冲突 resolve a conflict 反义词：strength(优点) 数学薄弱点 (解决冲突) 24 第用搭配： put forward a suggestion suggestion n.建议；提议 提出建议 32 短语 ·accept a suggestion mountaineering 动词：suggest(建议) 接受递议 n.登山运动 go mountaineering ●make suggestions 去登山 给出议 专题01 Unit3 重点短语 重点短语清单 序号 英文短语（加粗） 中文释义 插画示意 序号 英文短语（加粗） 中文释义 插画示意 1 share...with... 和…分享 20 on one's own 独自 2 (可以)随便 give out 分发；散发 21 feel free (做某事) 3 go with sb/sth 同意，接受（某人的 22 turn to sb 求助于某人 看法或计划) storm off 气冲冲地疾走 23 bring...to... 将…带到… 5 take responsibility 承担责任 24 as...as possible 尽可能… 6 in times of 在某一时期 25 (尤指到山上或 go camping 森林里)去露营 discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 26 make sure 确保 8 strengths and 优缺点 27 work out 解决 2+3=5 weaknesses (树本身所长的东西) 9 find out 找出；发现；查明 (真相等) 28 on the tree 在树上 in the tree (外来物体或动物】 在树上 10 for example 例如 e.g. 29 within reach(of sb) 在（某人）伸手可及的地方 11 deal with 处理，对付 种 30 lead the way 领路 12 feel like 感觉像；给…的壁觉 感受到 31 take sb/sth away 使消失，拿走，带走 13 make suggestions 给出建议 可 32 stand on one's 站在某人的肩上 14 be late for... …迟到 shoulders 15 33 bit by bit 一点点儿地 wait for 等待 继续走， carry on 16 pass sth to sb 34 把某物（传）递给某人 继续行进 pass sb sth 17 尽一切努力 abit 35 make every effort 有点儿 对某人（太）苛刻： 36 what's more 而且；更重要的是 18 be (too)hard on sb 对某人要求（太）严厉 37 base camp (登山)大本营 19 worry about 担心 38 get through 克服挑战 the challenges 的00 ABC ★ 专题01 Unit3 重点短语 decide to do sth 决定做某事 (例：She decided to study abroad.) choose to do sth 选择做某事 (例：He chose to join the club.) promise to do sth 承诺做某事 (例：I promised to help her.) have to do sth 不得不做某事 (例：We have to finish homework.) be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 (例：They are willing to share,) be going to do sth 将要做某事 (例：I am going to visit Beijing.) keep doing sth 继续做某事，一直做某事 (例：He kept reading books.) advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人（不）做某事 (例：Teachers advise us not to smoke..) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 (例：Parents expect children to succeed.) 10 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 (例：We use pens to write.) 11. 程 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (例：Let me help you.) make sb+名词 任命某人为…，委派某人为… (例：We made him monitor..) 13. some...the others... 一些…其他人… (例：Some like sports,the others like music..) 14. be+形容词+enough+to do sth 足够…可以做某事 (例：She is tall enough to reach the shelf..) 15. too+形容词/副词+to do sth 太…而不能做某事 (例：He is too young to drive.) 16 What if...? 如果…怎么办？ (例：What if it rains tomorrow?) Why not do sth? 何不做某事呢？ 17 Why don't we do sth? 我们为什么不做某事呢？ How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 18 Thank sb for(doing)sth. 感谢某人（做）某事。 (例：Thank you for helping me.) 19 It is a great honour 对某人来说，做某事是一种 (例：It is a great honour for me for sb(to do sth) 很大的荣誉。 tc speak here. 20 Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？ (例：Could you please open the window?) 21 Here is/are... 这儿有……在这儿。 (例：Here is your book.) 22 What do you think about...? 你认为…怎么样？ (例： What do you think about the movie? 林为 专题01 Unit:3 重点句型 (一)表达感谢与荣幸 Thank you! Thank you for making me director of our drama,Snow White. 感谢您任命我为我们戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。 It is a great honour for me. 这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。 (二)描写团队冲突 Mary is better. I agree.Lisa! But a problem appeared during the very first task-giving out the roles. 但在第一项任务一分配角色的过程中，出现了一个问题。 Some of the team thought Mary was better.The others went with Lisa 部分成员认为Mary更合适，其余的人同意了Lisa。 Lisa stormed off,and I didn't know what to do. Lisa气冲冲地走了，我不知道该怎么办。 (三)领导者的责任与品质 So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement 所以，在意见不合的时候，领导者应该承担起责任」 优点 缺点 I've never been a leader before. 我以前从未担任过领导者， 不想伤害他人 What are her strengths and weaknesses 的感情 她的优点和缺点是什么？ I don't want to hurt anyone's feelings. 我不想伤害任何人的感情。 (四)提出建议与解决问题 Then,why not let both Lisa and Mary try the two roles? 建议方案 那么，为什么不让Lisa和Mary都试试这两个角色呢？ 心让两人都试试 ★Could you please ad小vise me? 可公平公正 你能给我一些建议吗？ ⑦发挥各自优势 I hope my suggestion is helpful. 我希望我的建议能有所帮助。 (五)优秀团队的格言 Together Everyone Achieves More. 众人拾柴火焰高。 千EAM贵 Developing ideas核心句子（中国登山队登顶珠峰）】 At noon on 24 May 1960,four climbers stood alone on the"roof of the world" 1960年5月24日中午，四位登山者做立于世界屋脊之上。 They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock.It was called the Second Step 他们正处在攀登一面三十米岩壁的关键节点。这座峭塑被称为“第二台阶”。 米 They made every effort through the cold and dark. 他们在粟冷和黑暗中尽了一切勢力。 2 But Liu was too exhausted to go on. 但刘连满已经太累了，无法继续前进 He did not reach the top,but he shouldered his team into Chinese mountaineering history 他没有到达峰顶，但他用自己的力量托举整个团队，让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。 三、拓展句型 一一表达团队精神与沟通 Agood leader Success depends Everyone has You should What do you Teamwork should listen to the their own on good always listen to think of strengths and makes the opinions of team teamwork your teammates teamwork? dream work members. 成功职决于良好的 weaknesses. 每个人都有自己的 你皮谈总是领听 一个好的缚者速 你认为团队合作 团队合作成就 师听团队成质的题见 团队合作。 优点和缺点。 你的队友。 ● 怎么样？ 梦想 专题01 Unit3 单元易错点 单元易错点归钠 词汇易混辨析 短语搭配易错辨析 1.suggest v.&advise￥.（单元最商缬易混） (1)make相关招配（改错常考） (1)suggest ①make sb.+ad.使某人. suggest doing sth.;suggest(that)sb.(should)do 例：The quarrel made me awful. ·通钳误：suggest sb.to do sth. ②make sb.do sth.主动语态 Isuggest talking out our problems. 不定式省照to (2)advise 例：We made him take this role, ◆掊配：advise sb.to do sth. ③be made to do sth.被动语态 ,例：The teacher advises us to trust teammates 必须还原to (3)名词变形区分 倒：He was made to say sorry. ·advice(不可数名词)：a piece of advice, 不能说an advice (2)give短语完形辨析 ·◆suggestion(可数名词)： ·give out分配，分发 one suggestion,two suggestions ·give up放 2.silent adj.silence n. ·give away魈送；泄裹 。silent(形容词)：作定语、表语， 指配keep silent保抟沉默 (3)固定介词固定措配（介词极易写错） 。silence(名词)：搭配in silence 1.take responsibility for sth.为...汞相责任 默默地（作状语） ▲错误：take responsibility of/o 3.confidence n.confident adj. 2.thank sb.for doing sth.因某事惡谢某人 。confidence(名词)： for是介词，后动词必颈变doing have confidence in sb..对某人有信心 A错语：Thank you help me. ·confident(形容词)： 正：Thank you for helping me, be confident about sth 3.storm off横然腐开，固定介词off 4.strength n.power n. 无storm away ◆strength:本单元指人的长处、优点 也可表示体力 (4④易混同义矩语区分 例：Everyone has different strengths. 。power:侧重权力、电力、外界强大力量 in silence(介词矩语，放句未作状语) 不形密个人拔长 keep silent(动词矩语，系表结构，作调语) 例：They sat in silence./Please keep silent. 5.vote搭配介词辨析 vote for投果夹错； VOTE vote against极粟反对 6.effort n. 可数名词，表”努力” 句型易错点 make an effert to do o边：8九附款， 1.suggest实话从句应语气 「2.提滩议句型动词形式易酒 3.What if假设句式语序 4.expect固定句型 (必考猫点) 结构：主语+suggest+(that)+ 1.Why not/Why don't What if后技陈送句语序， 主语+(should)+动词原形 you+动词形形 expect sb.to do sth. 不用邂词侧装 期悄某人做架事 规则：主句聊馅是过去式，从句 2.What about/ 例：What if we How about doing 例：I expect all team 仍用动词限形，不用过去式 (介词后加动名词) make mistakes? members to share ideas. (chould)vote for her. 3.You should 否定易错点：suggest不能容定 shouldn't+动词原形 转移，否定词放从句内 「5.t作形式主语句型 6.everyone主调一易错 77.介词后动词变形现慰 ▲错语：Idon't suggest t's+名词/形容词+for sb.to do sth everyone作主语， 介词for/about/of后 we storm off. 真正主语是后图的不定式，f0r后用人称宾格 正：It's a great honour for me 潮落动面用单盟 最动词，必须变为动名词doing 例：Everyone has 例：think about working hard It's a great honour for ! their own thanks for listening to be the director. strengths.