第一次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之 重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ________ (故宫) is a famous place of interest in Beijing. 【答案】Forbidden City 【详解】句意：故宫是北京一个著名的名胜古迹。“故宫”的英文表达是The Forbidden City，是一个专有名词短语，在书写时，每个单词的首字母都要大写。故填Forbidden City。 2．Can you help me ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture? 【答案】learn/to learn 【详解】句意：你能帮我了解更多中国文化吗？help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn/to learn。 3．Many ________ (外国的) friends come to China to visit every year. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：每年许多外国朋友拜访中国。根据汉语提示，外国的：foreign，在句子中作定语，修饰“friends”，用于说明朋友的属性。故填foreign。 4．The Yangtze River is the longest ________ (河流) in China. 【答案】river 【详解】句意：在中国长江是最长的河。river“河流”，是可数名词，由“The Yangtze River”可知，此处应用其原形。 5．You should ________ (respect) the history and culture of China. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：你应该尊重中国的历史和文化。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填respect。 6．I admire not only the ________ (beautiful) of the city but also its rich culture. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我不仅欣赏这座城市的美丽，也欣赏它丰富的文化。the后面要用名词，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词， 其名词形式为beauty“美丽”，“the beauty of”表示“……的美”，固定搭配。 7．The city is active in its ________ (drive) to become a cultural center. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：这座城市在努力成为文化中心的过程中非常活跃。由于空处位于形容词性物主代词its之后，此处需填入名词形式作介词in的宾语，drive表示“努力，奋斗”，故填drive。 8．Health is the first ________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：健康是第一财富，所以对我们来说过健康的生活很重要。根据中文提示“财富”，“wealth”意为“财富”，是不可数名词，可知此处应填wealth，故填wealth。 9．Local ________ (citizen) are very kind to visitors. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：当地居民对游客非常友好。句中be动词为“are”，应用复数名词作主语，名词citizen的复数形式是在词尾加-s，故填citizens。 10．The new park is free and open to the p________ every day. 【答案】public/ublic 【详解】句意：这个新公园每天免费向公众开放。根据首字母提示和“The new park is free and open to...”可知，此处表示公园免费向公众开放，public“公众”，名词。故填public。 11．Look, the s________ limit for cars is 100 kilometers per hour. 【答案】speed/peed 【详解】句意：看，汽车的限速是每小时100公里。句中“limit for cars”和“100 kilometers per hour”提示，这是和速度相关的限制，且首字母为s。speed limit 意为“限速”，符合语境。 12．I often look at the old ________ (照片) to remember the happy days in the past. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：我经常看旧照片来回忆过去那些快乐的日子。photo“照片”，是可数名词；关于“过去那些快乐的日子”的照片应该不止一张，photo应该用复数形式photos。 13．How many different types of t________ have you used for commuting? 【答案】transport/ransport 【详解】句意：你通勤时用过多少种不同的交通方式？“transport”在句中作介词of的宾语，被形容词短语different types of修饰，用于指代各类交通方式，符合首字母t的提示与语法要求。 14．We are now living in an age of technological i________. 【答案】innovation/nnovation 【详解】句意：我们如今正身处一个技术革新的时代。根据“We are now living in an age of technological”可知，此处指的是科技时代，innovation“创新，改革”符合题意，technological innovation“技术革新”为固定短语。故填innovation。 15．It was a great h________ to be here presenting my ideas. 【答案】honour/onour 【详解】句意：能在这里介绍我的想法是极大的荣幸。根据“to be here presenting my ideas”和首字母可知，此处描述做这件事的感受，honour“荣幸”符合语境；a great honour意为“极大的荣幸”。故填honour。 16．The guide l________ us through the forest to see amazing views. 【答案】leads/led/eads/ed 【详解】句意：导游带领我们穿过森林去看令人惊叹的景色。根据句中“The guide”和“through the forest”可知，导游的动作是带领，结合首字母l提示，“lead”意为“带领”，句子可用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用leads；也可用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，可知此处可填leads或led，故填leads/led。 17．City p________ are looking for a central location for the new hospital. 【答案】planners/lanners 【详解】句意：城市规划者正在为新建医院寻找一个中心位置。根据首字母及句意提示可知此处指“规划者”，其对应英文为planner。根据“are looking”提示，主语应为复数，故填planners。 18．I checked my phone but found no new m______ from my parents. 【答案】messages/essages 【详解】句意：我查看了手机，但没有发现来自父母的新消息。根据首字母提示和“from my parents”以及“checked my phone”的语境，此处表示“消息”。名词message“消息”符合语境，且no后可接可数名词复数，故填messages。 19．You need to m________ the flour and eggs together to make a cake. 【答案】mix/ix 【详解】句意：你需要将面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，做成一块蛋糕。根据“the flour and eggs together to make a cake”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是将面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，mix“混合”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填mix。 20．I can’t find my English notebook a______ in my room. 【答案】anywhere/nywhere 【详解】句意：我在房间里任何地方都找不到我的英语笔记本。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺成分，空格处应填副词作状语。结合首字母“a”以及“can’t find”这一否定语境可知，此处想表达“在任何地方都找不到”，应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 21．Qian Xuesen is a great scientist who made great c________ to China’s aerospace industry. 【答案】contributions/ontributions 【详解】句意：钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，为中国航天事业做出了巨大贡献。根据句意及首字母c可知，空处应填表示“贡献”的单词，contribution“贡献”，是可数名词，空前没有不定冠词a，泛指多项贡献应用复数形式contributions，make contributions to“为……做贡献”。 22．The government has taken action to improve the living c________ of the people in the countryside. 【答案】conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动改善农村人民的生活条件。句中“living conditions”是固定搭配，意为“生活条件”，condition常用复数形式表示各类生活环境与状况，故填conditions。 23．Tibet is in the west of China. It has beautiful ________ (风景). 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：西藏位于中国西部。它有着美丽的风景。英语中常用“scenery”表示“风景”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填scenery。 24．We can meet ________ (任何地方) you want—I have no preference. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我们可以在你想要的任何地方见面——我没有偏好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 25．The city becomes more and more ________ (现代化的) with the development of science. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，城市变得越来越现代化。本句中“becomes”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“more and more+多音节形容词原级”是固定结构，意为“越来越……”，空格处应填入一个形容词原级，表示“现代化的”，故填modern。 26．Have you _________ (曾经) seen such a big bird? 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：你曾经见过这么大的鸟吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填ever“曾经”。故填ever。 27．The river was very dirty in the ________ (过去). 【答案】past 【详解】句意：这条河在过去非常脏。根据汉语提示可知，“过去”对应的英文表达是past，in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故填past。 28．We had a nice _________ (交谈) just now. 【答案】conversation/talk 【详解】句意：刚才我们进行了一次愉快的交谈。根据汉语提示可知，conversation或talk意思相同，表示“交谈”，均为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填conversation/talk。 29．The _________ (环境) has become better and better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：环境越来越好了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填environment“环境”，不可数名词作主语。故填environment。 30．Museums are ________ (教育的) places where you can learn a lot. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：博物馆是你可以学到很多东西的有教育意义的地方。根据中文提示“教育的”，此处需要形容词修饰名词places，“educational”意为“教育的、有教育意义的”，可知此处应填educational，故填educational。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．There are many high ________ (山) in western China, such as the Himalayas. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：在中国西部有许多高山，例如喜马拉雅山。mountain“山”，是可数名词，由“many”可知，此处应用其复数形式。 32．China is a large country with a long history and rich ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的大国。culture为名词，意为“文化”，符合语境，且为不可数名词。 33．Thousands of ________ (游客) come to visit the Forbidden City every year. 【答案】tourists/visitors 【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客来参观故宫。tourist/visitor“游客”，是可数名词，由“thousands of”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾直接加s。 34．She entered a famous ________ (大学) after graduating from high school and majored in medicine. 【答案】university 【详解】句意：她高中毕业后进入一所著名大学，主修医学。university“大学”，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 35．They are all ________ (hero) in China. We should learn from them. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：他们都是中国的英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”，名词；主语They是复数，be动词是are，此处要用复数形式，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。 36．The old man used ________ (fish) in the river every morning when he was young. 【答案】to fish 【详解】句意：这位老人年轻时，每天早上都习惯在河里钓鱼。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”（现在不做了）。 在这个结构中，to后面需要跟动词原形，因此将动词fish变为to fish。故填to fish。 37．The ________ (pollute) river makes the living environment here worse. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：这条被污染的河流使得这里的居住环境变得更糟糕了。句中“river”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“pollute”是动词，其形容词形式是“polluted”，表示“被污染的”，故填polluted。 38．More and more people ________ (move) to the city in the past five years. 【答案】have moved 【详解】句意：在过去五年里，越来越多的人搬到城市生活。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语“More and more people”是复数，助动词用have，动词move的过去分词为moved。故填have moved。 39．It was a difficult ________ (choose) for her to leave her hometown and study abroad. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：离开家乡去国外留学对她来说是一个艰难的选择。choose“选择”，动词。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“difficult”可知，此处应填名词形式choice“选择”，作表语。故填choice。 40．The little girl is good at ________ (draw) the Great Wall. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：这个小女孩擅长画长城。空前at为介词，后接动词时应用其动名词形式，draw的动名词形式是直接在词尾加-ing。 41．These ________(place) of interest attract many visitors every year. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：这些名胜古迹每年吸引许多游客。“These”（这些）后接可数名词复数形式，“place”的复数是“places”，“places of interest”是固定短语表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。   42．They __________ (live) here since 2010. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：他们从2010年起就住在这里。“since+具体年份”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语They是复数，所以用have，live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 43．The design of the gardens shows off the ________ (nature) beauty perfectly. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：花园的设计完美地展现了自然之美。句中“beauty”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。括号内的提示词“nature”是名词，意为“自然”，其形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，符合“自然之美” 的语境。故填natural。 44．She couldn’t wait to share her ______ (usual) experience of seeing a UFO that night. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想分享她那天晚上看到不明飞行物的不寻常经历。根据“seeing a UFO that night”可知看到UFO应是一次不寻常的经历，unusual“不寻常的，罕见的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“experience”。故填unusual。 45．I ________ (learn) English since I was six. 【答案】have learned/have learnt 【详解】句意：我六岁就开始学英语了。根据句中的时间状语“since I was six”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语I“我”为第一人称单数，learn的过去分词形式是learned和learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 46．She uses a notebook ________ (record) her daily life. 【答案】to record 【详解】句意：她用一个笔记本记录日常生活。此处是use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定短语。故填to record。 47．Shenzhen is working ________ (improve) the quality of life for its citizens. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：深圳正在努力提高市民的生活质量。句中“Shenzhen is working...”表示“深圳正在努力……”，此处需要用动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“为了……”，即“work to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，故填to improve。 48．My mother used to ________ (cook) for us, but now we often eat out. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常给我们做饭，但现在我们经常在外面吃。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填cook。 49．One of the ________ (village) shows us how to find the guest house. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：其中一位村民向我们展示如何找到宾馆。句中“One of the”后接复数名词，表示“……之一”，village意为“村庄”，表示“村民”需加后缀r变为villager，再变复数，故填villagers。 50．Tommy will ________ (easy) find a job with his knowledge and skills. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：凭借他的知识和技能，汤米将会轻易地找到一份工作。句中“find”是动词，需要副词修饰，easy变副词需变y为i加ly，故填easily。 51．Suzy is still ________ (hope) that she will find a better job. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：苏西仍然希望她能找到一份更好的工作。句中“is”后需要形容词作表语，hope是动词，变为形容词需要在词尾加ful，构成hopeful，意为“抱有希望的”，故填hopeful。 52．My brother is much ________ (good) at tennis than I am. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我哥哥网球比我打得好得多。句中“than”是比较级标志，提示要用形容词比较级，good的比较级是特殊变化better。 53．It’s very important for us ________ (communicate) with our parents often. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：对我们来说，经常和父母沟通是非常重要的。句中“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to communicate。 54．The local library offers free ________ (education) workshops every Saturday. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：当地图书馆每周六提供免费的教育研讨会。根据空格后的名词workshops可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词。education是名词，意为“教育”，其形容词形式为educational，意为“教育的；有教育意义的”，故填educational。 55．Hard work leads to ________ (succeed). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：努力工作通向成功。句中“lead to”是固定搭配，意为“导致、通向”，后接名词作宾语，“succeed”的名词形式是success。故填success。 56．We can’t live ________ (comfortable) without clean water. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：没有干净的水，我们不能舒适地生活。根据句子结构，此处需要填一个副词修饰动词live。comfortable是形容词，其副词形式为comfortably，意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 57．Our country has made great ________ (achieve) in recent years. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们国家近年来取得了巨大的成就。空白处在句中作宾语，使用动词achieve的名词achievement，意为“成就”，可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数。故填achievements。 58．Pets can ________ (certain) help children develop friendship skills. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：宠物当然可以帮助孩子们培养交友技能。根据“Pets can...help children develop friendship skills.”可知，此处修饰动词help，用副词形式certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 59．How about ________ (walk) to the park and having a rest there? 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：步行去公园并在那里休息一下怎么样？根据题意和提示词可知，How about doing sth.意为“做……怎么样？”固定短语，用于提出建议或征询对方对某事的看法，所以，此处应用walking。故填walking。 60．It’s easy ________ (travel) around the city. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：在这个城市里旅行很容易。“It’s+形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to travel。 能力综合实践40题 61．My father ________ (work) in this factory for 20 years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我爸爸已经在这家工厂工作了20年。根据“...for 20 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填has worked。 62．My grandparents used to live in the ______ (south) part of China, where the weather is warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：我的祖父母过去住在中国的南部地区，那里全年气候温暖。空格后是名词part，需要形容词作定语；south是名词，形容词形式为southern（南部的）。故填southern。 63．The newly-built teaching building will provide the students with a c________ learning environment. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：新建的教学楼会给学生们提供一个舒适的学习环境。结合首字母“c”和“学习环境”的语境，此处需要形容词“comfortable（舒适的）”来修饰名词短语“learning environment”，契合“新建建筑带来良好环境”的语义。 64．He u________ to go to school by bike, but now he takes a bus. 【答案】used/sed 【详解】句意：他过去常常骑自行车去上学，但现在他坐公交车。由“but now he takes a bus”可知，前后句形成今昔对比。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”符合 “过去骑车、现在坐公交” 的语境。 65．A p________ is a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：先驱是指第一个研究和发展某一特定知识、文化等领域的人。根据空前“A”可知，空处需填名词单数，根据“a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc”以及首字母可知，符合“第一个研究和发展某一特定知识、文化等领域的人”这一概念的是“先驱”，pioneer“先驱”，名词单数。故填pioneer。 66．This school is open to children with special e________ needs. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：这所学校向有特殊教育需要的儿童开放。结合“This school…”和首字母可知，学校提供与“教育”相关的服务，educational“教育的”在句中作定语，修饰名词“needs”，用于描述“needs”的性质。 67．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is a________ in her nineties. 【答案】already/lready 【详解】句意：安迪的姐姐/妹妹虽然已经九十多岁了，但身体很好。根据句中“in good health”和“in her nineties”可知，此处表示“已经、仍然”，结合首字母a提示，“already”意为“已经”，可知此处应填already。 68．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：苏州平江路在周末和节假日总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结合首字母c提示可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，crowded意为“拥挤的”，符合语境，be动词is后接形容词，故填crowded。 69．There is a new bridge over the river. It makes our travel more c________. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：河上有一座新桥。它让我们的出行更加方便。根据句中“a new bridge”和“makes our travel more”可知，新桥会让出行变得更方便，结合首字母c提示，“convenient”意为“方便的”，可知此处应填convenient，故填convenient。 70．My sister m______ a doctor last month and she moved two blocks away. 【答案】married/arried 【详解】句意：我姐姐上个月嫁给了一位医生，她搬到了两个街区外。根据首字母提示“m”和“a doctor”可知，此处表示“嫁给”。动词marry“结婚，嫁”符合语境，根据时间状语“last month”可知，应用一般过去时，marry的过去式为married。 71．We spent two hours making colourful a______ in yesterday’s Art class. 【答案】artworks/rtworks 【详解】句意：在昨天的美术课上，我们花了两个小时创作了五颜六色的艺术作品。此处是名词作宾语；根据“colourful”和“Art class”及首字母可知，美术课上创作的是艺术品，artwork“艺术品”，且此处用复数表示多个。故填artworks。 72．Life is full of s________ but we must keep going. 【答案】sadness/adness 【详解】句意：人生充满了悲伤，但我们必须继续前行。根据“Life is full of …”和“but we must keep going”可知，虽然人生充满了悲伤，但我们仍要继续前行，前后句存在转折关系，前半句表达生活中存在令人悲伤的事物，sadness意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 73．Don’t always try to s________ off your new watch in front of others. 【答案】show/how 【详解】句意：不要总是试图在别人面前炫耀你的新手表。根据首字母“s”以及“Don’t always try to...off your new watch in front of others”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“炫耀”的动词，show“展示”，构成show off“炫耀”，符合首字母及语义要求；try to do sth“试图做某事”，所以填动词原形show。故填show。 74．The Internet has made it possible for us to keep in t________ with friends all over the world. 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够与世界各地的朋友保持联系。“keep in touch with”是固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”，故填touch。 75．The k________ to success is to keep trying and never give up when facing difficulties. 【答案】key/ey 【详解】句意：成功的关键在于面对困难时不断尝试、永不放弃。根据首字母提示“k”以及“to success”可知，此处表示“关键”。名词key“关键”符合语境，且“The key to...”为固定搭配，意为“……的关键”。 76．The old man has r________ from his work and now he enjoys his life with his family. 【答案】retired/etired 【详解】句意：这位老人已经从工作中退休，现在和家人一起享受生活。句中“has”后需接过去分词构成现在完成时，“retire”的过去分词形式为“retired”，“retire from”是固定搭配，意为“从……退休”，故填retired。 77．It was the first time that I saw a piece of light ________ (水彩) painting. 【答案】watercolour 【详解】句意：这是我第一次看到一幅水彩画。“水彩”对应的英文是“watercolour”，在这里作定语修饰“painting”。故填watercolour。 78．Our school is ________ (不同的) from what it was five years ago. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们的学校和五年前不一样了。 different“不同的”。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填different。 79．How long have you _________ (拥有) this car? 【答案】had/kept/owned 【详解】句意：你拥有这辆车多久了？句中“have you…”提示句子为现在完成时，需用过去分词作谓语；“拥有”对应的英文单词为have/keep/own，其过去分词分别为had/kept/owned，在句中作谓语，故填had/kept/owned。 80．We haven’t met each other _________ (自从) last month. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：我们自从上个月以来就没再见过面。根据汉语提示可知，since“自从”，介词，后跟名词短语last month，现在完成时的标志词，对应前面的“haven’t met”。故填since。 81．My hometown has _________ (变成) a modern town. 【答案】turned into/become 【详解】句意：我的家乡已经变成了一个现代化的城镇。turn into/become“变成”，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，此处使用过去分词turned into/become。 82．The air here is very _________ (清新的) in the morning. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：这里的空气在早晨非常清新。空格位于系动词is及程度副词very之后，需填入形容词作表语。fresh为形容词，意为“清新的”。故填fresh。 83．We should ________ (珍惜) the happy life we have now. 【答案】cherish 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们现在拥有的幸福生活。cherish“珍惜”，动词，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填cherish。 84．The company’s ________ (开拓性的) work in AI has surprised the industry. 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：这家公司在人工智能领域的开拓性工作震惊了整个行业。根据中文提示“开拓性的”，此处需要形容词修饰名词work，“pioneer”意为“先锋”，其形容词形式“pioneering”意为“开拓性的”，故填pioneering。 85．Many young people look up to space ________ (先锋) and dream of travelling to Mars. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：许多年轻人仰慕航天先驱，梦想去火星旅行。先锋：pioneer，可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数表泛指。 86．My grandpa used to live in a small village, but now he is used to the ________ (城市的) life. 【答案】urban 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去住在一个小村庄里，但现在他习惯了城市的生活。句中“城市的”对应的英文单词为urban，在句中作定语修饰名词“life”，故填urban。 87．Our country has made great achievements in science and ________ (技术) in the past 40 years. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，我们国家在科学技术方面取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，“技术”应译为technology，通常作不可数名词。science and technology为常用并列短语，意为“科学技术”。 88．The ________ (电动的) cars are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally friendly. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们环保。根据汉语提示可知，“电动的”应译为electric，形容词作定语修饰名词cars。 89．The road ________ (widen) last year to make traffic easier. 【答案】was widened 【详解】句意：去年这条路被拓宽了，以便让交通更容易通行。句中“last year”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，同时路是“被拓宽”的，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“The road”，be动词用was。故填was widened。 90．With good transport, we could go almost ________ we wanted easily. (somewhere) 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：有了便利的交通，我们几乎可以轻松地去任何我们想去的地方。somewhere“某处”，为副词，此处表示“任何我们想去的地方”，应用anywhere。故填anywhere。 91．It’s amazing ________ (imagine) how people built the caves long ago. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】句意：想象古人如何建造这些洞穴真是令人惊叹。It’s+形容词+to do不定式，意为“做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，其中It为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语，因此，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，imagine“想象”，动词。故填to imagine。 92．They ________ (search) for the ancient city for years but didn’t find it. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：他们找古城找了好几年，但没找到。search“寻找”，根据句中“didn’t find”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填searched。 93．They ________ (know) each other for many years. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：他们已经认识很多年了。根据for many years可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语they为复数，助动词用have，know的过去分词为known。 94．The new electric buses provide an e________ service—quiet, clean, and always on time. 【答案】excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：新型电动公交车提供了优质的服务 —— 安静、干净，而且始终准点。“…service—quiet, clean, and always on time”说明空处描述服务的质量，需要用形容词作定语，结合首字母提示，excellent意为“极好的、优质的”，符合语义和语法。 95．His father’s b______ mainly serves local restaurants with fresh seafood. 【答案】business/usiness 【详解】句意：他父亲的生意主要为当地餐馆提供新鲜海鲜。空处位于’s所有格后，填名词作主语。根据“serves local restaurants with fresh seafood”和首字母提示可知，为当地餐馆提供新鲜海鲜是一门生意，business“生意、商业”。 96．He always a________ the old workers for their rich experience and hard-working spirit. 【答案】admires/dmires 【详解】句意：他总是钦佩老工人丰富的经验和勤奋的精神。句中“always”表示一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“admire sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事钦佩某人”，admire的第三人称单数形式为admires。 97．We should learn to r________ the past and face the future bravely. 【答案】remember/emember 【详解】句意：我们应该学会记住过去，勇敢地面对未来。根据“the past and face the future bravely.”和所给的首字母提示可知，我们应该学会记住过去，remember意为“记住”，learn to do sth.后接动词原形。故填remember。 98．With the fast ________ (发展) of e-commerce, people’s shopping habits have changed a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着电子商务的快速发展，人们的购物习惯已经发生了很大改变。空格前是形容词fast“快速的”，后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，此处表示抽象概念“发展”，不可数名词。 99．My grandparents have ______ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 【答案】been married 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们在上周日庆祝了这一结婚纪念日。时间状语“for 50 years”提示此句为现在完成时，marry是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用需要用延续性动词be married，此处be需要用过去分词been。 100．He ________ (lead) the team for five years. 【答案】has led 【详解】句意：他已经领导这个团队五年了。此处与时间段for five years连用，故用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为has led。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之 重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ________ (故宫) is a famous place of interest in Beijing. 2．Can you help me ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture? 3．Many ________ (外国的) friends come to China to visit every year. 4．The Yangtze River is the longest ________ (河流) in China. 5．You should ________ (respect) the history and culture of China. 6．I admire not only the ________ (beautiful) of the city but also its rich culture. 7．The city is active in its ________ (drive) to become a cultural center. 8．Health is the first ________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. 9．Local ________ (citizen) are very kind to visitors. 10．The new park is free and open to the p________ every day. 11．Look, the s________ limit for cars is 100 kilometers per hour. 12．I often look at the old ________ (照片) to remember the happy days in the past. 13．How many different types of t________ have you used for commuting? 14．We are now living in an age of technological i________. 15．It was a great h________ to be here presenting my ideas. 16．The guide l________ us through the forest to see amazing views. 17．City p________ are looking for a central location for the new hospital. 18．I checked my phone but found no new m______ from my parents. 19．You need to m________ the flour and eggs together to make a cake. 20．I can’t find my English notebook a______ in my room. 21．Qian Xuesen is a great scientist who made great c________ to China’s aerospace industry. 22．The government has taken action to improve the living c________ of the people in the countryside. 23．Tibet is in the west of China. It has beautiful ________ (风景). 24．We can meet ________ (任何地方) you want—I have no preference. 25．The city becomes more and more ________ (现代化的) with the development of science. 26．Have you _________ (曾经) seen such a big bird? 27．The river was very dirty in the ________ (过去). 28．We had a nice _________ (交谈) just now. 29．The _________ (环境) has become better and better. 30．Museums are ________ (教育的) places where you can learn a lot. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．There are many high ________ (山) in western China, such as the Himalayas. 32．China is a large country with a long history and rich ________ (文化). 33．Thousands of ________ (游客) come to visit the Forbidden City every year. 34．She entered a famous ________ (大学) after graduating from high school and majored in medicine. 35．They are all ________ (hero) in China. We should learn from them. 36．The old man used ________ (fish) in the river every morning when he was young. 37．The ________ (pollute) river makes the living environment here worse. 38．More and more people ________ (move) to the city in the past five years. 39．It was a difficult ________ (choose) for her to leave her hometown and study abroad. 40．The little girl is good at ________ (draw) the Great Wall. 41．These ________(place) of interest attract many visitors every year. 42．They __________ (live) here since 2010. 43．The design of the gardens shows off the ________ (nature) beauty perfectly. 44．She couldn’t wait to share her ______ (usual) experience of seeing a UFO that night. 45．I ________ (learn) English since I was six. 46．She uses a notebook ________ (record) her daily life. 47．Shenzhen is working ________ (improve) the quality of life for its citizens. 48．My mother used to ________ (cook) for us, but now we often eat out. 49．One of the ________ (village) shows us how to find the guest house. 50．Tommy will ________ (easy) find a job with his knowledge and skills. 51．Suzy is still ________ (hope) that she will find a better job. 52．My brother is much ________ (good) at tennis than I am. 53．It’s very important for us ________ (communicate) with our parents often. 54．The local library offers free ________ (education) workshops every Saturday. 55．Hard work leads to ________ (succeed). 56．We can’t live ________ (comfortable) without clean water. 57．Our country has made great ________ (achieve) in recent years. 58．Pets can ________ (certain) help children develop friendship skills. 59．How about ________ (walk) to the park and having a rest there? 60．It’s easy ________ (travel) around the city. 能力综合实践40题 61．My father ________ (work) in this factory for 20 years. 62．My grandparents used to live in the ______ (south) part of China, where the weather is warm all year round. 63．The newly-built teaching building will provide the students with a c________ learning environment. 64．He u________ to go to school by bike, but now he takes a bus. 65．A p________ is a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. 66．This school is open to children with special e________ needs. 67．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is a________ in her nineties. 68．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 69．There is a new bridge over the river. It makes our travel more c________. 70．My sister m______ a doctor last month and she moved two blocks away. 71．We spent two hours making colourful a______ in yesterday’s Art class. 72．Life is full of s________ but we must keep going. 73．Don’t always try to s________ off your new watch in front of others. 74．The Internet has made it possible for us to keep in t________ with friends all over the world. 75．The k________ to success is to keep trying and never give up when facing difficulties. 76．The old man has r________ from his work and now he enjoys his life with his family. 77．It was the first time that I saw a piece of light ________ (水彩) painting. 78．Our school is ________ (不同的) from what it was five years ago. 79．How long have you _________ (拥有) this car? 80．We haven’t met each other _________ (自从) last month. 81．My hometown has _________ (变成) a modern town. 82．The air here is very _________ (清新的) in the morning. 83．We should ________ (珍惜) the happy life we have now. 84．The company’s ________ (开拓性的) work in AI has surprised the industry. 85．Many young people look up to space ________ (先锋) and dream of travelling to Mars. 86．My grandpa used to live in a small village, but now he is used to the ________ (城市的) life. 87．Our country has made great achievements in science and ________ (技术) in the past 40 years. 88．The ________ (电动的) cars are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally friendly. 89．The road ________ (widen) last year to make traffic easier. 90．With good transport, we could go almost ________ we wanted easily. (somewhere) 91．It’s amazing ________ (imagine) how people built the caves long ago. 92．They ________ (search) for the ancient city for years but didn’t find it. 93．They ________ (know) each other for many years. 94．The new electric buses provide an e________ service—quiet, clean, and always on time. 95．His father’s b______ mainly serves local restaurants with fresh seafood. 96．He always a________ the old workers for their rich experience and hard-working spirit. 97．We should learn to r________ the past and face the future bravely. 98．With the fast ________ (发展) of e-commerce, people’s shopping habits have changed a lot. 99．My grandparents have ______ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 100．He ________ (lead) the team for five years. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $