第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 阅读+完形+回答问题+写作组合练16篇（紧贴新教材主题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 阅读+完形+回答问题+写作组合练16篇（紧贴新教材主题） 目录 一、阅读理解 1 二、完形填空 7 三、任务型阅读 17 四、书面表达 23 一、阅读理解 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 3．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．3 months. B．6 months. C．7 months. D．10 months. 4．What does the underlined word “income” mean? A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bacha has seen great changes over the years. B．The government did not do much to support the development of Bacha. C．Young people will leave Bacha to earn more money and create a better future. D．People in Bacha have become rich with the development of the fishing industry. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴查村依托旅游业的发展走上致富之路，村民生活水平显著提高。 1．第一段明确指出：“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”，因此是旅游业的发展使巴查村的人们致富。 2．第二段提到：“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”，因此她拥有一栋两层楼的房子是正确的。 3．第四段提到：“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”，从五月到十月共六个月，因此最繁忙的旅游季节持续六个月。 4．根据第四段上下文，“the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan”指的是每人收入增加到25600元，因此“income”意为“收入”。 5．文章开头提到“great changes have taken place in the countryside of China”，并详细描述了巴查村的变化，因此可知巴查村近年来发生了巨大的变化。 I returned to my hometown last month and found how different it’s become. As a kid, I used to walk downtown, a place that is full of people and shops. But these days the sidewalks are much wider than before. If you look around now, you won’t find the old booths in the street. In the past, cars passed through the street hard because of them. But some children liked buying gifts from them. And changes have taken place along Main Street. When I was a boy, there was a coach station, but you can find a big supermarket there now. It offers many daily goods to people around. When I was young, I knew the name of every kid on my block, and we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond. I phoned some friends and had a party with them. They have changed a lot. It’s hard for me to even recognize the guys I went to high school with. Most of them have gone bald and put on some weight. My primary school’s playground seemed huge when I was a kid, but now it seems smaller than that in my memory. And the woods near the school have gone. It is a sports centre now. People can have a walk or play football and basketball there. 1．There weren’t ________ in the downtown when the writer was a boy. A．people and shops B．old booths C．cars D．schools 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Supermarkets. B．Coach stations. C．Small shops. D．Old booths. 3．What did the writer do in hot days when he was young? A．He played with his friends around his home. B．He swam in the pond near his home. C．He usually ate snacks at home. D．He studied at his school. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer had a happy childhood. B．Most of the writer’s friends are fat now. C．The playground of the writer’s primary school has become bigger. D．People have fun in the new sports centre. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．My hometown has become a modern place. B．The changes in my hometown. C．My hometown in memory. D．Saying goodbye to my childhood. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回到家乡后，发现家乡在街道、邻里、学校等方面发生的巨大变化，表达了对时光流逝和家乡变迁的感慨。 1．第一段指出：“As a kid, I used to walk downtown, the place that is full of people and shops. If you look around now, you won’t find the old booths in the street. In the past, cars passed through the street hard because of them.”，说明作者小时候市中心有people and shops，old booths，cars，文中未提及有schools。 2．第一段最后一句提到：“In the past, cars passed through the street hard because of them.”，这里的“them”指的是前一句提到的“the old booths”，因为老摊位占据街道，导致汽车难以通行。 3．第二段提到：“we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond.” 因此夏天炎热的时候，作者是和朋友们在附近骑车玩耍，或者去池塘边玩，并没有说在池塘里游泳。 4．第三段说明事实：“My primary school’s playground seemed huge when I was a kid, but now it seems smaller than that in my memory.”，可知作者小学的操场现在看起来比记忆中更小，而非变大。 5．文章第一段讲家乡市区的变化，第二段讲朋友的变化，第三段讲小学和附近的变化，全文围绕“changes”展开，因此主要讲的是家乡的变化。 Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travellers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is in the south-central part of Hainan Island. It has the best-kept tropical rainforests in China. President Xi visited it in April 2023. The national park covers 4,269 square kilometres, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始的) forest. The park is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates. The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon. It’s an uncommon species. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole life. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection. Not just a sweet home of animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather. With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world. 1．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．an introduction to the Hainan gibbon B．the views of the park C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals 2．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon? A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby. C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan. 3．From the story, we can infer that a Cycas hainanensis plant ________. A．never blossoms and has fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan C．lives better in warm and wet weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old 4．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion? A．Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest. B．We must start to do something for rare species. C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest. D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon Rainforest. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园。 1．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要是对海南长臂猿的介绍。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon.”可知，海南长臂猿是一种只能在海南找到的物种。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.”可知，海南苏铁在温暖潮湿的环境下生长更好。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据第三段中“The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection.”可知，海南长臂猿的数量从20世纪80年代的不足10只增加到2022年的36只，这表明了中国在环境保护方面取得的成就，因此作者认为中国在保护热带雨林方面做得很好。故选C。 Early this spring, Jiang Zhihang and his classmates from Beijing International School, got together at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui. It wasn’t a usual trip. They not only enjoyed the beautiful views, and they also needed to learn about geography in the large National Geopark. Nowadays, such study trips are becoming popular in schools across China. By taking a study trip, students can get to know more about culture, history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16-­year­-old girl from Dalian No.2 High School, had a study trip to a lavender (薰衣草) garden. There Zhang and her classmates enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value (价值) of lavender, such as lightening scars (去除疤痕) and helping people sleep. Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Longyan No. 1 High School, didn’t go to see flowers. They got to learn about history by visiting the Site of the Gutian Conference (古田会议旧址). Tan and many other students were surprised to hear the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. “It lets us know more about our place and our ancestors (先辈),” said Tan. Now, more and more schools have started to take study trips. For example, earlier this month the city of Xi’an has asked primary and middle school students to take study trips by 2020. 1．Where did the students from Beijing take a trip this spring? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．A lavender garden. C．The Site of the Gutian Conference. D．The city of Xi’an. 2．Who learned about the medicinal value of lavender? A．Jiang Zhihang and his classmates. B．Zhang Jiaqi and her classmates. C．Tan Wenjing and her classmates. D．Zhang Jiaqi and Tan Wenjing. 3．According to the fourth paragraph, Tan Wenjing and her classmates ________. A．enjoyed many beautiful flowers B．learnt about many flowers in the pictures C．heard their parents’ names in the stories D．became interested in their ancestors’ stories 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Huangshan Mountain is a small National Geopark. B．People can have a good sleep in the lavender garden. C．Only middle school students in Xi’an can take study trips now. D．Students may know about culture, history and nature from the study trips. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Learning about Geography B．Enjoying the Beautiful Flowers C．Taking a Study Trip D．Knowing about Our Ancestors 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了游学在中国学校很受欢迎，其中介绍了两位参加游学的经历和感受。 1．根据原文第一段第一句“Early this spring, Jiang Zhihang and his classmates from Beijing International School, got together at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui.”，北京的学生今年春天去了安徽黄山。 2．原文第三段明确提到“There Zhang and her classmates enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value (价值) of lavender”，张嘉琪和她的同学在薰衣草园研学时，学习了薰衣草的药用价值。 3．结合“It lets us know more about our place and our ancestors (先辈)”可知谭文静一行参观后，对先辈的故事有了更多了解。 4．D选项和原文第二段“By taking a study trip, students can get to know more about culture, history and nature”完全一致，表述正确。 5．全文围绕研学旅行展开，A、B、D都只是单个例子的内容，过于片面，因此最佳标题选C。 二、完形填空 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a 1 of over 2,000 years. People first began to build it in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Great Wall 2 across northern China like a huge dragon. It was built to 3 the country from enemies in the past. 4 such a great wall was not easy. People did all the work 5 hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to finish it. There are tall watchtowers along the wall. In old days, soldiers 6 them to watch for enemies. Now the Great Wall is a famous 7 of China. Every year, 8 of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it. When you walk on the Great Wall, you can’t help 9 how great ancient Chinese people were. It is more than a wall. It is a 10 of Chinese history and culture. Many people say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It is really 11 visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains 12 it. The Great Wall makes Chinese people feel 13 of our country. Now the Great Wall is 14 carefully by the government. We should try our best to 15 this great wonder. 1．A．story B．history C．name D．place 2．A．runs B．walks C．swims D．flies 3．A．protect B．make C．take D．bring 4．A．Building B．Buying C．Finding D．Visiting 5．A．in B．on C．by D．with 6．A．used B．kept C．had D．got 7．A．park B．symbol C．garden D．river 8．A．thousand B．thousands C．two thousand D．two thousands 9．A．thinking B．talking C．looking D．standing 10．A．book B．lesson C．sign D．treasure 11．A．easy B．hard C．worth D．ready 12．A．around B．under C．above D．behind 13．A．sad B．proud C．tired D．bored 14．A．looked B．seen C．protected D．sold 15．A．clean B．save C．draw D．change 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文围绕中国长城展开多方面讲述。 1．句意：它有超过100年的历史。 story故事；history历史；name名字；place地方。根据“over 2,000 years”可知此处指有超过2000年的历史。故选B。 2．句意：长城像一条巨龙横跨中国北方。 runs跑；walks走；swims游泳；flies飞。根据“across northern China like a huge dragon”可知此处指长城像一条巨龙横跨中国北方，run across“横跨”。故选A。 3．句意：在过去，它是为了保护国家免受敌人的侵害而建造的。 protect保护；make制作；take拿走；bring带来。根据“the country from enemies”可知此处指保护国家免受敌人的侵害，protect...from...“保护……免受……”。故选A。 4．句意：建造这样一座长城并不容易。 Building建造；Buying买；Finding找到；Visiting参观。根据“such a great wall”可知此处指建造长城。故选A。 5．句意：人们用手做所有的工作。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；with用。根据“did all the work...hand”可知此处指用手工作，by hand“用手”。故选C。 6．句意：在过去，士兵们用它们来监视敌人。 used使用；kept保持；had有；got得到。根据“to watch for enemies”可知此处指士兵们用它们来监视敌人，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：现在长城是中国的著名象征。 park公园；symbol象征；garden花园；river河。根据“of China”可知此处指长城是中国的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。 8．句意：每年，成千上万的国内外游客前来参观。 thousand千；thousands成千上万；two thousand两千；two thousands错误表达。根据“of tourists”可知此处指成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万的”。故选B。 9．句意：当你走在长城上时，你会情不自禁地思考古代中国人是多么伟大。 thinking思考；talking谈论；looking看；standing站。根据“how great ancient Chinese people were”可知此处指思考古代中国人是多么伟大。故选A。 10．句意：它更是中国历史文化的瑰宝。 book书；lesson课；sign标志；treasure瑰宝。根据“of Chinese history and culture”可知此处指长城是中国历史文化的瑰宝。故选D。 11．句意：它真的值得参观。 easy容易的；hard困难的；worth值得的；ready准备好的。根据“visiting”可知此处指值得参观，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 12．句意：你可以欣赏它周围美丽的山峦。 around在……周围；under在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“the beautiful mountains...it”可知此处指长城周围的山峦。故选A。 13．句意：长城让中国人感到自豪。 sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“The Great Wall makes Chinese people feel...of our country”可知此处指长城让中国人感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 14．句意：现在长城受到政府的精心保护。 looked看；seen看见；protected保护；sold卖。根据“by the government”可知此处指长城受到政府的保护，protect“保护”符合语境，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故选C。 15．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力来拯救这个伟大的奇迹。 clean打扫；save拯救；draw画；change改变。根据“this great wonder”可知此处指拯救这个伟大的奇迹，save“拯救”符合语境。故选B。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the 1 of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my brother. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, especially the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see 2 sea animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful shows in it. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was moving in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a big fish. It moved fast and suddenly 4 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 5 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new 6 here looked very scary. At first, I thought that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re 7 , just shout loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that it did help and I felt very excited. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 8 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we came to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and bright that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place 9 . My brother bought me a white T-shirt. We also 10 gifts for our parents.I will remember the trip forever. 1．A．southern B．northern C．south D．north 2．A．thousands of B．several thousands C．thousands D．several hundreds 3．A．felt like B．thought of C．checked out D．made sure 4．A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 5．A．amazing B．amazed C．tiring D．usual 6．A．ridden B．riding C．rides D．rode 7．A．exciting B．scaring C．excited D．scared 8．A．until B．when C．if D．though 9．A．recently B．ago C．before D．finally 10．A．choose B．chose C．choosing D．Chosen 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】 本文讲述了作者和哥哥暑假去香港旅行的经历，包括游览海洋公园、游乐园以及购物的过程，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 1．句意：这座海滨城市位于中国的南部。 定冠词the后需要接名词，“in the south of China”是固定搭配，表示“在中国的南部”。southern是形容词，north/northern方向不符。 2．句意：在这里我们能看到成千上万的海洋动物。 thousands of是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，后可接可数名词复数；several thousands/thousands/several hundreds形式错误，thousand/hundred前有具体数字或several时不加s，且不与of连用。 3．句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我感觉自己仿佛在海洋里。 felt like意为“感觉像”，后可接从句，符合语境；thought of意为“想到”，checked out意为“检查/退房”，made sure意为“确保”，均不符合句意。 4．句意：它游得很快，突然跳出水面，优美地跃向空中。 jumped out of the water是固定搭配，表示“跳出水面”，符合海豚的动作；changed改变、ran跑、took拿；均不符合语境。 5．句意：这真的很令人惊叹。 amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，用来修饰事物；amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，用来修饰人；tiring累人的、usual平常的；不符合语境。 6．句意：这里新的游乐设施看起来很吓人。 rides作名词时意为“游乐设施”，是可数名词复数，与后文“them”对应；ridden是过去分词，riding是动名词，rode是过去式，均不符合语法。 7．句意：如果你害怕，就大声喊出来。 scared意为“害怕的”，用来修饰人，符合语境；exciting令人兴奋的、scaring令人害怕的、excited感到兴奋的；不符合句意。 8． 句意：我认为无论你做什么，直到你尝试了，你才会知道会发生什么。 never...until...是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”；when当……时候、if如果、though虽然；均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：我以前从未见过这么美丽的地方。 before常用于现在完成时，表示“以前”；recently最近、ago以前，用于一般过去时、finally最后；均不符合时态或语境。 10．句意：我们也为父母挑选了礼物。 全文时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose；choose是原形，choosing是现在分词，chosen是过去分词，均不符合语法。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. Communication (交流) is the basic 1 of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spent a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other within seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with other people. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5 cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are 7 used in teaching. They make lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studying. At the same time, personal computers have also become tools for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework on them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on them. It is so convenient! 1．A．joy B．fun C．need D．hope 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5．A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．think about B．talk about C．look for D．wait for 10．A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了社会发展给人们生活带来的变化，主要从沟通方式、交通工具、教学手段和个人电脑四个方面进行说明。 1．句意：交流是人类的基本需求，因此它在很多方面发生了变化。 根据常识，交流是人类的基本需求，need“需求”符合。joy“快乐”、fun“乐趣”和hope“希望”与语境不符。 2．句意：人们过去常常互相写信，花很多时间等待回信。 wait for“等待”为固定搭配，应用waiting。looking for“寻找”、caring for“关心”和lifting“举起”与语境不符。 3．句意：但现在，我们只需几秒钟就能通过手机或电脑相互联系。 表示通过某种方式，应用through“通过”。under“在……下面”、without“没有”和in“在……里面”与语境不符。 4．句意：交通也是我们日常生活中的主要部分。 根据全文讲述生活变化，可知是日常生活，daily“日常的”符合。casual“随意的”、simple“简单的”和different“不同的”与语境不符。 5．句意：城市里的大多数家庭都有自己的汽车。 根据下文“we can see cars everywhere”，可知家庭拥有自己的汽车，own“自己的”符合。common“共同的”、direct“直接的”和general“一般的”与语境不符。 6．句意：我们可以快速拜访住在远处的朋友和亲戚。 根据上文拜访朋友，以及“live far away from us”，可知还有亲戚，relatives“亲戚”符合。workers“工人”、musicians“音乐家”和inventors“发明家”与语境不符。 7．句意：计算机被广泛用于教学。 根据上文多媒体技术，可知计算机被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合。finally“最终”、greatly“极大地”和really“真正地”与语境不符。 8．句意：它们使课程更加生动，更容易理解。 根据下文学生更感兴趣，可知课程更生动有趣，lively“生动的”符合。awful“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”和difficult“困难的”与语境相反。 9．句意：他们可以用它们做在线作业，并与他人讨论问题。 根据上下文，学生用电脑学习和交流，talk about“讨论”符合。think about“考虑”、look for“寻找”和wait for“等待”与语境不符。 10．句意：他们也可以在上面谈论有趣的活动。 根据上文学生用电脑交流，可知谈论的是活动，activities“活动”符合。reasons“原因”、purposes“目的”和volunteers“志愿者”与语境不符。 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely, you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centres of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world. Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．but D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to Is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could 11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been 13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，采用对比手法，客观介绍了中国近五十年来在交通、商业、生活科技等方面的快速变化。 1．句意：中国是一个在过去五十年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你能看到它在你眼前变化。 仔细观察和就能看到变化，两者为条件关系，应用if。even if“即使”，but“但是”，so“所以”逻辑不符。 2．句意：如果你仔细观察，你能看到它在你眼前变化。 空处位于see it之后，see sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配，强调“看到它在变化”，应用changing作宾语补足语。be changing为谓语形式，不符。 3．句意：今天很多中国人仍然骑自行车去上学或上班。 空处表示“去上学或上班”的方向，应用to。from“从，来自”，in/at“在”，均不符。 4．句意：但很多人也乘坐公交车或坐地铁出行。 空处表示交通方式，travel by underground“坐地铁出行”，by+交通工具，表示“乘……”，为固定搭配，应用by。 5．句意：商店过去是小生意，但现在中国城市的中心都是大型百货商店。 根据上下文，“过去是”小生意，应用used to be。used to doing为“习惯于”，意义不符。 6．句意：……但现在中国城市的中心满是大型百货商店。 与前文“small businesses”形成对比，此处表示“大型的”，应用large。 7．句意：在这些百货商店里，你一次出行就能买到你想要的任何东西。 anything用于肯定句中表示“任何事物”，符合商店商品齐全的语境。something某些东西，nothing什么都没有，语意不符。everything一切东西，语气稍弱，均排除。 8．句意：电视是中国见证的另一个变化。 another表示 “三者及以上中的另一个”，此处指众多变化中的一个。one“一个”，others“其他人”，the others“其余的人”均不符。 9．句意：很多孩子会说他们无法想象没有电视的生活，但多年前他们必须在没有电视的情况下生活。 根据上下文，孩子们无法想象没有电视的生活。此处表示 “没有一台电视”，应用without one。 10．句意：没有互联网，人们就无法像现在一样快速地获取信息。 空处位于would not后，应用动词原形be able。can be able意思重复。 11．句意：没有互联网，人们就无法像现在一样快速地获取信息。 根据上下文，互联网使人们更快速地获取信息。修饰get information，应用quickly。quick为形容词，词性不符。 12．句意：互联网帮助世界各地的人们成为了朋友。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “使某人做某事”，应用动词原形be，be friends表示“成为朋友”。 13．句意：电脑在日常生活中帮助孩子和成年人。 根据上下文，电脑帮助孩子和成年人，both...and...连接两个并列对象，意为 “……和……都”，all用于肯定句，表示“三者或三者以上都”，either“任一”，neither“两者都不”，常用于否定句中，逻辑不符。 14．句意：计算机在日常生活中帮助孩子和成年人。 空处修饰 lives，表示“日常的”，应用everyday。every day“每天”为副词短语，someday“将来某一天”，some day“某一天”不符。 15．句意：很多学生很幸运能够用它们做作业或和朋友聊天，有时玩游戏。 chat with sb.是固定搭配，意为 “和某人聊天”，or连接并列谓语，应用动词原形chat。speak强调说某种语言，不符题意。 三、任务型阅读 What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 1．When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? 2．Why was the world surprised at the building of the International Foreign Trade Center? 3．Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? 4．How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen? 5．What do you think is the key to Shenzhen’s success? Why? 【答案】1．On Aug. 26, 1980. 2．Because people built it very fast./Because it took only three days to build one new floor. 3．Because in the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. 4．They feel they become Shenzheners. 5．Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and technology. Because Shenzhen attracts many tech companies and helps its development. 【导语】本文讲述了深圳从小渔村发展为中国首个经济特区的历程，介绍了“深圳速度”、“中国硅谷”的由来，以及其开放包容的城市特质。 1．根据第二段“Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone.”可知，1980年8月26 日，深圳成为了中国首个经济特区。故填On Aug. 26, 1980. 2．根据第三段“The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知，国际外贸中心的建成让世界感到惊讶的原因是它的建造速度很快，每新盖一层楼只需要三天的时间。故填Because people built it very fast./Because it took only three days to build one new floor. 3．根据第四段“The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries.”可知，深圳被称为“中国硅谷”的原因是在20世纪九十年代将科技作为其核心产业。故填Because in the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. 4．根据最后一段“According to the latest official statistics (统计数据)...but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes,‘You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.’”可知，当人们来到深圳时，他们不会觉得自己是外人，会感觉自己就是深圳人。故填They feel they become Shenzheners. 5．本题询问“你认为深圳取得成功的关键因素是什么？为什么？”，开放性回答，合理即可。故填Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and technology. Because Shenzhen attracts many tech companies and helps its development. My name is Wang Hong. I have lived in this city since I was born. I have seen great changes in this city over the years. In the past, the city was small and dirty. There were few tall buildings. The roads were narrow, and there were not many cars. People used to go to work by bike or on foot. There were only a few small shops, and people could not buy many things. The environment was not good, and there were few green spaces. Now, the city has changed a lot. There are many tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, and there are many cars and buses. People can go to work by car, bus, subway or bike. There are many big supermarkets, shopping malls and parks. The environment is getting better and better, with many trees and flowers. People’s life is becoming more and more convenient and happy. I love my city. I am proud of the changes it has made. I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. 1．How long has Wang Hong lived in this city? 2．What was the city like in the past? 3．How did people use to go to work in the past? 4．What changes have taken place in the city now? (List two changes) 5．How does Wang Hong feel about her city? 【答案】1．She has lived in this city since she was born. 2．It was small and dirty, with few tall buildings, narrow roads, not many cars and few green spaces. 3．They used to go to work by bike or on foot. 4．(Any two) There are many tall buildings everywhere; The roads are wide and clean; There are many cars and buses; There are many big supermarkets, shopping malls and parks; The environment is getting better. 5．She loves her city and is proud of its changes. 【导语】本文是通过描述城市过去和现在的不同面貌，展现了城市发生的巨大变化，表达了作者对自己所在城市的热爱以及对城市未来发展的美好期许。 1．根据“I have lived in this city since I was born.”可知，她从出生就住在这个城市。故填She has lived in this city since she was born. 2．根据“In the past, the city was small and dirty. There were few tall buildings. The roads were narrow, and there were not many cars. People used to go to work by bike or on foot. There were only a few small shops, and people could not buy many things. The environment was not good, and there were few green spaces.”可知，过去城市小而脏，几乎没有高楼，道路狭窄，汽车不多，几乎没有绿色空间。故填It was small and dirty, with few tall buildings, narrow roads, not many cars and few green spaces. 3．根据“People used to go to work by bike or on foot.”可知，人们过去常常骑自行车或步行去上班。故填They used to go to work by bike or on foot. 4．根据“There are many tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, and there are many cars and buses. People can go to work by car, bus, subway or bike. There are many big supermarkets, shopping malls and parks. The environment is getting better and better, with many trees and flowers.”可知，现在到处都是高楼，道路宽敞且干净，汽车和公交车很多。人们可以开车、坐公交车、地铁或骑自行车去上班。有很多大型超市、购物中心和公园。环境变得越来越好，有很多树木和鲜花。故填(Any two) There are many tall buildings everywhere; The roads are wide and clean; There are many cars and buses; There are many big supermarkets, shopping malls and parks; The environment is getting better. 5．根据“I love my city. I am proud of the changes it has made.”可知，王红很爱她的城市，为它的变化感到骄傲。故填She loves her city and is proud of its changes. There are more than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as the paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) 1．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 2．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 3．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 4．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? 5．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 【答案】1．More than 30. 2．Hangzhou. 3．Thousands of years ago. 4．In poems, stories and legends. 5．The World Heritage List. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西湖的地理位置、历史变迁、文化影响及其被列入世界遗产名录的情况。 1．首段“There are more than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”直接给出了名为“西湖”的湖泊数量，这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 2．首段“It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province.”直接说明了浙江省的省会是杭州，这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 3．第二段“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea.”直接说明了西湖与海相连的时间，这是原文中的时间信息，直接提取。 4．第三段“…the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”直接说明了西湖美景出现的地方，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．第四段“In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List.”直接说明了西湖文化景观在2011年被列入的项目，因此答案是原文直接信息。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（答案不超过10个单词） Nanjing is a beautiful ancient city with a long and brilliant history in China. It lies quietly by the Yangtze River and has become one of the most popular tourist cities in the country. There are plenty of old and great buildings that show the traditional beauty of China. The city wall in Nanjing is over 600 years old. It is one of the longest and best-protected old city walls in the world. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to walk on it and enjoy the wonderful sights of the whole city. At night, the Qinhuai River looks very beautiful with bright lights around. People like taking a slow boat trip along the river. They can enjoy the nice lights, old houses and special local culture along the banks. Nanjing mixes old culture and modern life very well. It is a great city to visit and feel the traditional charm of China. Everyone who comes here will fall in love with this amazing old city. 1．How old is Nanjing’s city wall? 2．Where is Nanjing? 3．What do people like doing along the Qinhuai River? 4．How is Nanjing’s city wall? 5．What can people learn about in Nanjing? 【答案】1．Over 600 years old. 2．By the Yangtze River. 3．Taking a slow boat trip. 4．Long and well-protected. 5．Traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的历史文化名城——南京，包括它们的地理位置、历史文化特色以及著名景点。 1．根据“The city wall in Nanjing is over 600 years old.”可知，南京的城墙有600年历史。故填Over 600 years old. 2．根据“It lies by the Yangtze River.”可知，南京位于长江边。故填By the Yangtze River. 3．根据“People like taking a slow boat trip along the river.”可知，人们喜欢沿着河边慢慢乘船旅行。故填Taking a slow boat trip.。 4．根据“It is one of the longest and best-protected old city walls in the world.”可知，它是世界上最长、保护最完好的古城墙之一。故填Long and well-protected.。 5．根据“Nanjing mixes old culture and modern life very well. It is a great city to visit and feel the traditional charm of China.”可知，南京很好地融合了旧文化和现代生活。这是一个参观和感受中国传统魅力的伟大城市。故填Traditional Chinese culture.。 四、书面表达 1．你是一名英文视频博主，受邀为苏州旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写一篇90词左右的视频拍摄文案，向国际友人介绍苏州，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1.城市特点：传统的小桥流水、古典园林……现代的高楼大厦、便捷交通……； 2.特色推荐：选择1-2个你最想拍摄的景点（如拙政园：the Humble Administrator’s Garden； 平江路：Pingjiang Road；东方之门：The Gate of the Orient…），并说明选择的理由。 3.诚挚邀请各国友人来体验苏州的古韵今风。 Hi, friends! Today, we’re exploring Suzhou, a city where ancient beauty meets modern life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t forget to like and comment below and tell me which spot you’d love to visit! See you next time! 【答案】 例文 Hi friends! Today, we’re exploring Suzhou, a city where ancient beauty meets modern life. Imagine wandering through classical gardens like the Humble Administrator’s Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, peaceful pavilions, rockeries, and lotus ponds transport you to a bygone era of Chinese scholars. Then, step onto Pingjiang Road, an ancient canal street bustling with tea houses and local crafts—it’s like walking through a living painting. But look up! The skyline is dominated by the Gate of the Orient, a stunning modern skyscraper symbolizing Suzhou’s dynamic future. With its high-speed trains and efficient metro, this city effortlessly bridges the past and present. Come experience Suzhou’s timeless charm yourself! Don’t forget to like and comment below and tell me which spot you’d love to visit! See you next time! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性旅游推广文案，采用一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1.城市特点：传统与现代结合（小桥流水、古典园林 vs. 高楼大厦、便捷交通） 2.特色推荐：选择1-2个景点（拙政园、平江路、东方之门），说明理由 3.诚挚邀请：呼吁国际友人体验苏州的古韵今风 确定人称：第二人称（“you”）和第三人称（“Suzhou”），直接与观众互动 注意事项：语言生动、有画面感，突出文化对比与吸引力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明苏州“传统与现代交融”的核心特点 主体段：描述城市特点（传统元素+现代元素）；推荐景点（拙政园、平江路、东方之门），说明选择理由 结尾段：总结邀请，鼓励互动（点赞、评论、分享） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市特点 传统元素： 古典园林：如拙政园（UNESCO世界遗产），通过“peaceful pavilions, rockeries, and lotus ponds”展现文人雅士的生活场景 小桥流水：以平江路为例，“ancient canal street bustling with tea houses and local crafts”体现水乡风情 现代元素： 高楼大厦：东方之门（“stunning modern skyscraper”）象征未来感 便捷交通：高铁（high-speed trains）和地铁（efficient metro）体现城市效率 作用效果：通过对比（“bridges the past and present”）强调苏州的独特魅力 要点二：特色推荐 1.拙政园（the Humble Administrator’s Garden）： 选择理由： 文化价值：UNESCO认证，代表中国古典园林艺术 体验感：通过“transport you to a bygone era”让观众身临其境 2.平江路（Pingjiang Road）： 选择理由： 活态文化：“living painting”比喻其动态美感（茶馆、手工艺品） 互动性：游客可漫步、品尝茶点，深入体验水乡生活 3.东方之门（The Gate of the Orient）： 选择理由： 象征意义：现代地标，与古典景观形成视觉冲击 城市发展：体现苏州“dynamic future”的活力 2．假设你上周参观了一座你喜欢的中国古城（如Nanjing、Xi’an、Luoyang、Suzhou等），请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。 要点： 1. 参观的城市及时间； 2. 参观的主要景点（至少两处）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, I visited the ancient city of Xi’an with my family. It is a city with a long history in China. First, we went to the Terracotta Army. I was amazed by the thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses. They are truly a wonder of the world. Then, we visited the ancient City Wall. We rented bicycles and rode along the wall, enjoying the beautiful views of the city. I felt very excited and proud when I was in Xi’an. It made me realize how great and ancient Chinese culture is. I hope to visit Xi’an again someday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述过去的经历） 明确要点：包含三个方面：参观的城市及时间、参观的主要景点（至少两处）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we，my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；景点名称需准确，感受要真实具体 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明参观的城市和时间，简要介绍该城市的特点（如有悠久历史/风景优美等） 主体段：按参观顺序介绍两个主要景点，描述所见所闻和具体活动 结尾段：表达个人感受和收获，可抒发对古城文化的赞美或再次到访的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观信息 城市选择：Nanjing/Xi‘an/Luoyang/Suzhou等中国古城 参观时间：last weekend/last month/during the summer holiday/on May Day holiday 同行人员：with my family/with my parents/with my friends 城市印象：a city with a long history/famous for its ancient culture/beautiful and old 要点二：景点一 景点名称：the Terracotta Army/the City Wall/the Old Town of Lijiang/the Humble Administrator‘s Garden等 所见所闻：thousands of life-sized warriors/ancient buildings/beautiful gardens/narrow streets 具体活动：took photos/learned about the history/listened to the guide/walked around 要点三：景点二 景点名称：the Big Wild Goose Pagoda/the Confucius Temple/the Lingering Garden/the Ancient City Wall等 所见所闻：climbed to the top/saw the whole city/enjoyed the traditional architecture/tasted local food 具体活动：rented bikes/made a wish/tried local snacks/bought souvenirs 要点四：个人感受 心情感受：felt excited and proud/was amazed by/was deeply impressed by 文化认知：learned a lot about Chinese culture/realized how great ancient culture is 未来期望：hope to visit again/want to learn more about history/will remember this trip forever 3．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. First, people had to go to the market to buy things, but now they are used to shopping online. Second, they used to walk to other places, but now they take buses or the underground. Third, people communicated by letter before, but now they make video calls on mobile phones, just like talking face to face. Finally, there were small old houses, but now you can see many tall buildings. All in all, as time goes by, people’s lives are getting better and better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：变化应包括：购物、交通、通讯、居住环境等 确定人称：第三人称 (they) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和学校名称，词数控制在90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，总领全文 主体段：分述变化 结尾段：结尾总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：购物方式 过去：go to the market to buy things等 现在：shop online/online shopping等 要点二：出行方式 过去：walk to other places/on foot等 现在：take buses or the underground/by taxi/by plane等 要点三：通讯方式 过去：communicate by letter等 现在：make video calls on mobile phones等 要点四：居住环境 过去：small old houses等 现在：many tall buildings等 4．最近，你校英语专栏正在开展以“Changes around us”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍身边的变化。 要点提示： 1. 过去：生活简单、交通不便、娱乐方式少； 2. 现在：生活便利、交通快捷、生活丰富； 3. 你的感受与希望。 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，条理清晰，不出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文    Great changes have taken place around us. In the past, life was simple but inconvenient. People had few ways to have fun and transportation was slow. Now, life has become much more convenient. We can travel fast by high-speed train and enjoy various online entertainment. I feel lucky to live in such a wonderful time. I hope our life will become even better in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态应以一般过去时（描述过去）和一般现在时（描述现在）为主，展望未来可使用一般将来时。 明确要点：过去生活、交通、娱乐的不足，现在三方面的改善，以及个人感受与希望。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和校名。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，总体引出变化。 主体段：对比过去和现在。过去：生活简单、交通不便、娱乐少；现在：生活便利、交通快捷、内容丰富。 结尾段：表达感受与希望。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：生活变化 描述生活变化的形容词：simple/inconvenient/more convenient/better 描述交通变化的形容词：slow/fast 要点二：对比结构清晰 标志词的使用：使用“In the past”和“Now”作为标志词，使文章层次分明 要点三：表达感受与希望 运用经典句型：①I feel lucky to...   ② I hope... 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 阅读+完形+回答问题+写作组合练16篇（紧贴新教材主题） 目录 一、阅读理解 1 二、完形填空 7 三、任务型阅读 17 四、书面表达 23 一、阅读理解 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 3．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．3 months. B．6 months. C．7 months. D．10 months. 4．What does the underlined word “income” mean? A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bacha has seen great changes over the years. B．The government did not do much to support the development of Bacha. C．Young people will leave Bacha to earn more money and create a better future. D．People in Bacha have become rich with the development of the fishing industry. I returned to my hometown last month and found how different it’s become. As a kid, I used to walk downtown, a place that is full of people and shops. But these days the sidewalks are much wider than before. If you look around now, you won’t find the old booths in the street. In the past, cars passed through the street hard because of them. But some children liked buying gifts from them. And changes have taken place along Main Street. When I was a boy, there was a coach station, but you can find a big supermarket there now. It offers many daily goods to people around. When I was young, I knew the name of every kid on my block, and we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond. I phoned some friends and had a party with them. They have changed a lot. It’s hard for me to even recognize the guys I went to high school with. Most of them have gone bald and put on some weight. My primary school’s playground seemed huge when I was a kid, but now it seems smaller than that in my memory. And the woods near the school have gone. It is a sports centre now. People can have a walk or play football and basketball there. 1．There weren’t ________ in the downtown when the writer was a boy. A．people and shops B．old booths C．cars D．schools 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Supermarkets. B．Coach stations. C．Small shops. D．Old booths. 3．What did the writer do in hot days when he was young? A．He played with his friends around his home. B．He swam in the pond near his home. C．He usually ate snacks at home. D．He studied at his school. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer had a happy childhood. B．Most of the writer’s friends are fat now. C．The playground of the writer’s primary school has become bigger. D．People have fun in the new sports centre. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．My hometown has become a modern place. B．The changes in my hometown. C．My hometown in memory. D．Saying goodbye to my childhood. Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travellers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is in the south-central part of Hainan Island. It has the best-kept tropical rainforests in China. President Xi visited it in April 2023. The national park covers 4,269 square kilometres, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始的) forest. The park is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates. The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon. It’s an uncommon species. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole life. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection. Not just a sweet home of animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather. With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world. 1．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．an introduction to the Hainan gibbon B．the views of the park C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals 2．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon? A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby. C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan. 3．From the story, we can infer that a Cycas hainanensis plant ________. A．never blossoms and has fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan C．lives better in warm and wet weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old 4．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion? A．Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest. B．We must start to do something for rare species. C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest. D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon Rainforest. Early this spring, Jiang Zhihang and his classmates from Beijing International School, got together at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui. It wasn’t a usual trip. They not only enjoyed the beautiful views, and they also needed to learn about geography in the large National Geopark. Nowadays, such study trips are becoming popular in schools across China. By taking a study trip, students can get to know more about culture, history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16-­year­-old girl from Dalian No.2 High School, had a study trip to a lavender (薰衣草) garden. There Zhang and her classmates enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value (价值) of lavender, such as lightening scars (去除疤痕) and helping people sleep. Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Longyan No. 1 High School, didn’t go to see flowers. They got to learn about history by visiting the Site of the Gutian Conference (古田会议旧址). Tan and many other students were surprised to hear the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. “It lets us know more about our place and our ancestors (先辈),” said Tan. Now, more and more schools have started to take study trips. For example, earlier this month the city of Xi’an has asked primary and middle school students to take study trips by 2020. 1．Where did the students from Beijing take a trip this spring? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．A lavender garden. C．The Site of the Gutian Conference. D．The city of Xi’an. 2．Who learned about the medicinal value of lavender? A．Jiang Zhihang and his classmates. B．Zhang Jiaqi and her classmates. C．Tan Wenjing and her classmates. D．Zhang Jiaqi and Tan Wenjing. 3．According to the fourth paragraph, Tan Wenjing and her classmates ________. A．enjoyed many beautiful flowers B．learnt about many flowers in the pictures C．heard their parents’ names in the stories D．became interested in their ancestors’ stories 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Huangshan Mountain is a small National Geopark. B．People can have a good sleep in the lavender garden. C．Only middle school students in Xi’an can take study trips now. D．Students may know about culture, history and nature from the study trips. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Learning about Geography B．Enjoying the Beautiful Flowers C．Taking a Study Trip D．Knowing about Our Ancestors 二、完形填空 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a 1 of over 2,000 years. People first began to build it in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Great Wall 2 across northern China like a huge dragon. It was built to 3 the country from enemies in the past. 4 such a great wall was not easy. People did all the work 5 hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to finish it. There are tall watchtowers along the wall. In old days, soldiers 6 them to watch for enemies. Now the Great Wall is a famous 7 of China. Every year, 8 of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it. When you walk on the Great Wall, you can’t help 9 how great ancient Chinese people were. It is more than a wall. It is a 10 of Chinese history and culture. Many people say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It is really 11 visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains 12 it. The Great Wall makes Chinese people feel 13 of our country. Now the Great Wall is 14 carefully by the government. We should try our best to 15 this great wonder. 1．A．story B．history C．name D．place 2．A．runs B．walks C．swims D．flies 3．A．protect B．make C．take D．bring 4．A．Building B．Buying C．Finding D．Visiting 5．A．in B．on C．by D．with 6．A．used B．kept C．had D．got 7．A．park B．symbol C．garden D．river 8．A．thousand B．thousands C．two thousand D．two thousands 9．A．thinking B．talking C．looking D．standing 10．A．book B．lesson C．sign D．treasure 11．A．easy B．hard C．worth D．ready 12．A．around B．under C．above D．behind 13．A．sad B．proud C．tired D．bored 14．A．looked B．seen C．protected D．sold 15．A．clean B．save C．draw D．change Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the 1 of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my brother. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, especially the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see 2 sea animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful shows in it. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was moving in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a big fish. It moved fast and suddenly 4 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 5 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new 6 here looked very scary. At first, I thought that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re 7 , just shout loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that it did help and I felt very excited. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 8 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we came to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and bright that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place 9 . My brother bought me a white T-shirt. We also 10 gifts for our parents.I will remember the trip forever. 1．A．southern B．northern C．south D．north 2．A．thousands of B．several thousands C．thousands D．several hundreds 3．A．felt like B．thought of C．checked out D．made sure 4．A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 5．A．amazing B．amazed C．tiring D．usual 6．A．ridden B．riding C．rides D．rode 7．A．exciting B．scaring C．excited D．scared 8．A．until B．when C．if D．though 9．A．recently B．ago C．before D．finally 10．A．choose B．chose C．choosing D．Chosen With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. Communication (交流) is the basic 1 of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spent a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other within seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with other people. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5 cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are 7 used in teaching. They make lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studying. At the same time, personal computers have also become tools for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework on them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on them. It is so convenient! 1．A．joy B．fun C．need D．hope 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5．A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．think about B．talk about C．look for D．wait for 10．A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely, you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centres of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world. Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．but D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to Is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could 11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been 13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking 三、任务型阅读 What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 1．When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? 2．Why was the world surprised at the building of the International Foreign Trade Center? 3．Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? 4．How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen? 5．What do you think is the key to Shenzhen’s success? Why? My name is Wang Hong. I have lived in this city since I was born. I have seen great changes in this city over the years. In the past, the city was small and dirty. There were few tall buildings. The roads were narrow, and there were not many cars. People used to go to work by bike or on foot. There were only a few small shops, and people could not buy many things. The environment was not good, and there were few green spaces. Now, the city has changed a lot. There are many tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, and there are many cars and buses. People can go to work by car, bus, subway or bike. There are many big supermarkets, shopping malls and parks. The environment is getting better and better, with many trees and flowers. People’s life is becoming more and more convenient and happy. I love my city. I am proud of the changes it has made. I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. 1．How long has Wang Hong lived in this city? 2．What was the city like in the past? 3．How did people use to go to work in the past? 4．What changes have taken place in the city now? (List two changes) 5．How does Wang Hong feel about her city? There are more than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as the paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) 1．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 2．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 3．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 4．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? 5．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（答案不超过10个单词） Nanjing is a beautiful ancient city with a long and brilliant history in China. It lies quietly by the Yangtze River and has become one of the most popular tourist cities in the country. There are plenty of old and great buildings that show the traditional beauty of China. The city wall in Nanjing is over 600 years old. It is one of the longest and best-protected old city walls in the world. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to walk on it and enjoy the wonderful sights of the whole city. At night, the Qinhuai River looks very beautiful with bright lights around. People like taking a slow boat trip along the river. They can enjoy the nice lights, old houses and special local culture along the banks. Nanjing mixes old culture and modern life very well. It is a great city to visit and feel the traditional charm of China. Everyone who comes here will fall in love with this amazing old city. 1．How old is Nanjing’s city wall? 2．Where is Nanjing? 3．What do people like doing along the Qinhuai River? 4．How is Nanjing’s city wall? 5．What can people learn about in Nanjing? 四、书面表达 1．你是一名英文视频博主，受邀为苏州旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写一篇90词左右的视频拍摄文案，向国际友人介绍苏州，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1.城市特点：传统的小桥流水、古典园林……现代的高楼大厦、便捷交通……； 2.特色推荐：选择1-2个你最想拍摄的景点（如拙政园：the Humble Administrator’s Garden； 平江路：Pingjiang Road；东方之门：The Gate of the Orient…），并说明选择的理由。 3.诚挚邀请各国友人来体验苏州的古韵今风。 Hi, friends! Today, we’re exploring Suzhou, a city where ancient beauty meets modern life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t forget to like and comment below and tell me which spot you’d love to visit! See you next time! 2．假设你上周参观了一座你喜欢的中国古城（如Nanjing、Xi’an、Luoyang、Suzhou等），请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。 要点： 1. 参观的城市及时间； 2. 参观的主要景点（至少两处）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．最近，你校英语专栏正在开展以“Changes around us”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍身边的变化。 要点提示： 1. 过去：生活简单、交通不便、娱乐方式少； 2. 现在：生活便利、交通快捷、生活丰富； 3. 你的感受与希望。 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，条理清晰，不出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $