第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练12篇（紧贴新教材主题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练12篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。 My name is Simon. I live in a small town near Nanjing. The town 1 (change) a lot over the years. When I was a child, there 2 (be) only a few small shops. Now, there 3 (be) a big shopping mall and a modern cinema. People 4 (build) a new hospital last year. I 5 (know) my best friend, Mike, since we were five years old. We often play together. He 6 just 7 (move) to a new flat with his family. It is much bigger than the old one. The government 8 (do) a lot to improve our life. The streets are 9 (clean) than before. I love my hometown and I believe it 10 (become) better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．were 3．is 4．built 5．have known 6．has 7．moved 8．has done 9．cleaner 10．will become 【导语】本文以Simon的视角，讲述了其家乡南京附近小镇多年来发生的巨大变化，涵盖建筑设施、人际关系、政府举措及未来发展展望等方面。 1．句意：这座小镇这些年已经变化了很多。“over the years”是现在完成时的时间标志，句子主语The town为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子时，只有几家小商店。“When I was a child”表明描述过去的情况，用一般过去时；there be句型中，主语only a few small shops是复数，be动词用were。 3．句意：现在，有一个大型购物中心和一家现代化的电影院。“Now”提示用一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近的主语a big shopping mall为单数，be动词用is。 4．句意：人们去年建了一家新医院。“last year”是一般过去时的时间标志，build的过去式是built。 5．句意：我从五岁起就认识我最好的朋友Mike了。“since we were five years old”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语I，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known。 6．句意：他刚刚和家人搬到了一套新公寓。“just”常与现在完成时连用，句子主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 7．句意：他刚刚和家人搬到了一套新公寓。现在完成时中，move的过去分词是moved。 8．句意：政府已经做了很多来改善我们的生活。此处强调动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语The government是单数，助动词用has，do的过去分词是done。 9．句意：街道比以前更干净了。“than”是比较级的标志，clean的比较级是cleaner。 10．句意：我爱我的家乡，并且我相信它在未来会变得越来越好。“in the future”是一般将来时的标志，用“will + 动词原形”结构，become用原形。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 1 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 2 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 3 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum 4 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 5 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 6 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 7 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”. So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 8 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature. 9 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 10 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? 【答案】 1．runs 2．longest 3．cities 4．opened 5．an 6．of 7．be used 8．collection 9．Passing 10．if 【导语】本文介绍了中国大运河的基本信息，并重点描述了扬州中国大运河博物馆的位置、建筑特色、展览内容及其独特价值。 1．句意：大运河是中国东部一条南北走向的人工水道。主语“The Grand Canal”为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填runs。 2．句意：它是世界上最古老和最长的运河之一。“oldest”形容词的最高级“最古老的”，and表连接，故此处需用最高级，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 3．句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆坐落于扬州古运河畔，而扬州是江苏省沿大运河分布的八个城市之一。eight后加可数名词的复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 4．句意：博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众开放。The museum为主语，此处缺少动词，根据“on June 16, 2021”可知需用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。 5．句意：它占地面积约8万平方米。area以元音音素开头，“cover an area of”……的占地面积。故填an。 6．句意：它们讲述着隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。“the history of…”表示……的历史。故填of。 7．句意：这些运河在继续用于运输、灌溉和防洪的同时，也提供了许多历史文化景点。“continue to do”继续做某事，主语为 These canals，与动词use之间表被动，use的被动为be used。故填be used。 8．句意：博物馆拥有超过10000件展品，使其成为展示运河宏伟工程以及人类如何改造自然的最佳藏品系列。the best后接名词单数，collect的名词形式为collection。故填collection。 9．句意：穿过展厅进入古街，游客可以看到街边的餐馆和商店。主语“visitors”与“pass”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，pass的现在分词为passing，首字母大写。故填Passing。 10．句意：仿佛漫步于明清时期运河边的水乡。as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。故填if。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village located on the border between Guangxi and Guizhou, 1 (see) great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now 2 the poverty (贫困) line. The village has improved a lot in the environment and education in recent years, bringing about new 3 (develop) in the area. Six years ago, local officials 4 (join) villagers together in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 5 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living conditions in the village have improved. The village is also rich in culture and tradition, with 6 wealth of traditional Miao customs still preserved (保留) today. In the past, many villagers had to make a 7 (live) through farming, and girls usually helped with farm work instead of going to school. However, in March 2020, the government started night school programmes 8 (teach) women Mandarin. According to Liang Zuying, the women in Wuying now have a few chances to receive an education. As the oldest daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9 she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education 10 (final) came true at the evening classes. 【答案】 1．has seen 2．above 3．development 4．joined 5．thousands 6．a 7．living 8．to teach 9．since 10．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于桂黔交界的乌英苗寨在过去十年中发生的巨大变化，包括村民脱贫、环境改善、果树种植以及通过开办夜校提升当地女性受教育水平的感人故事。 1．句意：位于广西与贵州交界的苗族聚居村乌英，在过去10年里发生了巨大变化。标志词“over the past 10 years”提示句子应用现在完成时。主语“Wuying”为单数名词，助动词用has。 2．句意：全村约700名村民分属145户，如今所有人的生活都已在贫困线之上。根据“The village has improved a lot”可知，村庄生活水平大幅提升，已脱离贫困。固定搭配“above the poverty line”意为“在贫困线之上”。 3．句意：近年来，村子在环境和教育方面有了很大改善，带动了当地新的发展。空处在形容词“new”之后，需填入名词作宾语。develop的名词形式为development，此处指抽象的发展概念。 4．句意：六年前，当地干部和村民一起参加了植树节植树活动，种下了数千棵果树。标志词“Six years ago”提示句子应用一般过去时，动词需变过去式。 5．句意：六年前，当地干部和村民一起参加了植树节植树活动，种下了数千棵果树。固定搭配“thousands of”意为“数以千计的/成千上万的”，需用复数形式，故填thousands。 6．句意：这个村子文化底蕴深厚、传统丰富，大量苗族传统习俗至今仍被完好保留。此处是固定搭配“a wealth of”，意为“大量的/丰富的”。 7．句意：过去，许多村民靠务农谋生，女孩们通常帮忙干农活，而不是去上学。固定搭配“make a living”意为“谋生”，此处需填入动词live的动名词形式。 8．句意：然而，2020年3月，政府开办了夜校项目，教女性说普通话。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明开办夜校项目的目的。 9．句意：作为家里的长女，梁从7岁起就帮忙做家务和干农活。主句“Liang has helped…”为现在完成时，从句“she was 7 years old”为一般过去时，该结构暗示使用连词since引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：她接受教育的梦想，终于在夜校课堂上实现了。此处需填入副词修饰动词短语“came true”。形容词final的副词形式为finally。 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learnt something about China before, it is my 1 (one) time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about this country. One morning, I 2 (plan) to go to a park by underground. When I walked into the station, I was surprised 3 (find) it was so clean and modern. When I got to the park, I saw many people doing tai chi, jogging and dancing 4 (happy). Everyone was enjoying 5 (them). At noon, I felt tired and hungry. Some useful apps made it convenient 6 me to live here. So I ordered food online. You know what? It was a drone that delivered my lunch! High technology has already 7 (be) a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode 8 shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, when I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. 9 I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place safer and 10 (convenient) than China. It is the best choice for your next trip. Yours, Tom 【答案】 1．first 2．planned 3．to find 4．happily 5．themselves 6．for 7．been 8．a 9．So/Then 10．more convenient 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在中国深圳的旅行经历，展现了中国在城市环境、科技应用和社会安全等方面的发展，表达了对中国的高度认可与推荐。 1．句意：虽然我之前了解过一些关于中国的事情，但这是我第一次来这里。  表示 “第几次” 时，基数词one要变为序数词first，固定搭配为it is one’s first time (to do sth.)。 2．句意：一天早上，我计划乘地铁去公园。故事发生在过去，描述过去发生的动作要用一般过去时，plan的过去式为 planned（双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed）。 3．句意：当我走进地铁站时，我惊讶地发现它非常干净和现代化。固定搭配be surprised to do sth. 表示 “惊讶地做某事”，因此用不定式to find。 4．句意：到了公园后，我看到很多人在打太极、慢跑和快乐地跳舞。 修饰动词doing tai chi, jogging and dancing要用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。 5．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself 表示 “玩得开心”，them对应的反身代词为themselves。 6．句意：一些实用的应用程序让我在这里生活很方便。固定句型make it convenient for sb. to do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事很方便”，因此填介词for。 7．句意：高科技已经成为中国人日常生活的一部分。has already是现在完成时结构，be动词的过去分词为been。 8．句意：下午，我骑了一辆共享电动车在城市里转了转，想选些礼物。 shared electric scooter是可数名词单数，泛指 “一辆”，且shared以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。 9．句意：所以我立刻回去找它。上下文为因果或顺承关系，可用So（表因果，最贴切）或Then（表顺承）。 10．句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更便利的地方了。than是比较级的标志，convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级为more convenient，与前面的safer并列。 进阶拓展训练4篇 China has made great achievements (成就) during these years. More and more foreigners come to experience rural (农村) China. Why do they choose rural areas instead 1 big cities? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited ten years earlier. Like last time, she feels the 2 (warm) and friendliness of the locals, but she finds 3 (village) lives different. New parks and libraries have been built. There are always kids 4 (enjoy) themselves and the elders exercising on the square. What a satisfying life they are living! Sarah says technology has made a big 5 (different) to rural life. Transport is much easier. Highways and railways connect almost everywhere. She even saw drones (无人机) used in farming. People can order what they need on the phone. Farmers even sell their products online. It is different from what 6 (happen) at the end of last century. Maybe it’s hard to imagine 7 American living in rural Yunnan. The American is Linden. He has 8 (be) deeply interested in the traditional culture and festival celebrations in Yunnan for years. He decided to move there 9 he wanted to experience the real village life in China. If he is asked what it is like, he will say it is 10 (hope). 【答案】 1．of 2．warmth 3．villagers’ 4．enjoying 5．difference 6．happened 7．an 8．been 9．because 10．hopeful 【导语】本文通过几位外国人在中国乡村的亲身经历与感受，展现了中国乡村近年来的发展变化，解释了为何越来越多外国人选择前往中国乡村而非大城市体验中国。 1．句意：为什么他们选择去乡村而不是大城市呢？根据“Why do they choose rural areas instead ... big cities?”可知，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填of。 2．句意：和上次一样，她依然感受到了当地人的热情与友善，但她发现乡村生活已经不一样了。根据“she feels the ... and friendliness of the locals”可知，此处用名词，warm的名词warmth, the warmth of表示“……的温暖”。故填warmth。 3．句意：和上次一样，她依然感受到了当地人的热情与友善，但她发现乡村生活已经不一样了。根据“she finds ... lives different.”可知，此处表示“村民的生活”；village变为表示人的名词villager（村民），因为是多个村民，所以变复数villagers，再用名词所有格villagers'修饰lives，表所属关系。故填villagers’。 4．句意：广场上总有孩子在玩耍，老人在锻炼。根据“There are always kids ... themselves”可知，考查固定句型there be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，和后文的the elders exercising对应，所以用enjoy的现在分词enjoying。故填enjoying。 5．句意：萨拉说，科技给乡村生活带来了巨大改变。根据“Sarah says technology has made a big ... to rural life.”可知，考查固定短语make a big difference表示“对……有巨大影响”。故填difference。 6．句意：这和上世纪末的情况完全不同。根据时间状语at the end of last century是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。 7．句意：可能很难想象一个美国人居住在云南乡村，这个美国人就是林登。根据“... American living in rural Yunnan.”可知，此处泛指“一个美国人”，American是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 8．句意：多年来，他一直对云南的传统文化和节日庆典深感兴趣。根据时间状语for years可知本句是现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词是been，故填been。 9．句意：他决定搬到那里居住，因为他想要体验真正的中国乡村生活。根据“He decided to move there ... he wanted to experience the real village life in China.”可知，空前“他决定搬到那里”和空后“他想要体验真正的中国乡村生活”是因果关系，前果后因，所以填连词because。故填because。 10．句意：如果有人问他这里的生活怎么样，他会说这里的生活充满希望。根据“he will say it is...”可知，be动词is后接形容词作表语，hope的形容词是hopeful，表示“充满希望的”，符合句意，故填hopeful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Public Transport In the past, 1 (take) the subway was not very common in many cities. The buses were often old, 2 (slow), and extremely 3 (crowd). However, with technological 4 (innovate), this has changed completely. Many cities have introduced high-speed trains and 5 (electricity) buses. These are not only fast 6 very convenient for the public. Good public transport is now at the heart of a 7 (city) development. It connects communities, supports economic growth, and encourages people to use cars less. A 8 (report) recently wrote an article about 9 these changes are helping citizens save time and money, and 10 (make) cities greener places to live. In the future, more eco-friendly and intelligent transport systems are expected to continue transforming urban life across the world. Some cities also offer smart apps for checking schedules and paying fares, which improves the passenger experience. 【答案】 1．taking 2．slow 3．crowded 4．innovation 5．electric 6．but also 7．city’s 8．reporter 9．how 10．making 【导语】本文阐述了公共交通在过去几十年间发生的巨大变革。文章从过去老旧、缓慢、拥挤的交通工具谈起，揭示了科技创新如何彻底改变了公共交通的面貌。 1．句意：过去，乘坐地铁在许多城市并不常见。空白处缺少主语，take“乘坐”，动词，此处用动名词短语“taking the subway”作主语。故填taking。   2． 句意：公共汽车通常老旧、缓慢且极其拥挤。slow“慢的”，形容词，位于系动词“were”后与old作并列作表语，用形容词原级。故填slow。 3．句意：公共汽车通常老旧、缓慢且极其拥挤。crowd“挤满”，动词，此处用其形容词crowded，置于系动词“were”后与形容词“old”作并列表语，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 4．句意：然而，随着技术创新，这一切已彻底改变。句中“with”为介词，后跟名词（短语）作宾语，动词innovate的名词为innovation，意为“创新”，technological innovation“技术创新”。故填innovation。   5．句意：许多城市引进了高速火车和电动公共汽车。句中“buses”为名词，使用名词electricity的形容词electric修饰，意为“电的”。故填electric。 6．句意：这些交通工具不仅快而且对公众非常便利。根据“These are not only fast”可知，此处是说这些工具不仅快而且便利，使用连词not only... but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but also。   7．句意：良好的公共交通现在是一个城市发展的核心。所给词city和句中名词“development”构成所属关系，用名词所有格city’s，意为“城市的”。故填city’s。 8．句意：一位记者最近写了一篇文章，这篇文章是关于这些变化如何帮助市民节省时间和金钱，并使城市成为更绿色的宜居之地。句中不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，表示“一个人”，动词report的名词形式reporter表示“记者”。 故填reporter。 9．句意：一位记者最近写了一篇文章，这篇文章是关于这些变化如何帮助市民节省时间和金钱，并使城市成为更绿色的宜居之地。根据“these changes are helping citizens save time and money”可知，此处使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，表示方式，也就是怎样帮市民节省时间和金钱。故填how。 10． 句意：一位记者最近写了一篇文章，这篇文章是关于这些变化如何帮助市民节省时间和金钱，并使城市成为更绿色的宜居之地。此处与“helping citizens save time and money”在从句中作并列谓语。故填making。 请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourism) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. 【答案】 1．busiest 2．developed 3．tourists 4．an 5．colourful/colorful 6．and 7．for 8．worried 9．directions 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港是一个繁华、发展迅速且充满魅力的地方，不仅有丰富的旅游景点，还有热情友善的居民。作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，生动地展现了香港人的乐于助人。 1．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故填busy的最高级busiest。 2．句意：自从它回归中国以来，它一直在以迅猛的方式发展。根据“Since it came back to China”可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故填develop的过去分词developed。 3．句意：每天成千上万的游客来到这座充满活力的城市。thousands of后接可数名词复数，tourism意为“旅游业”，表示“游客”用tourist，故填复数tourists。 4．句意：你在那里一定会有一个不寻常的经历。“experience”在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词单数，且是第一次提及，需用不定冠词修饰。unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。 5．句意：你可以看到海洋动物，比如跃出水面的海豚和游来游去的色彩斑斓的鱼。此处修饰名词fish，需用形容词作定语。colour的形容词形式为colourful（英式拼写）或colorful（美式拼写），意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 6．句意：香港人大多既会说中文也会说英语，而且他们很友好。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“两者都；既……又……”，连接两个并列成分，故填and。 7．句意：在那次旅行中，我迷路了，向一位老妇人求助。“ask sb. for help”为固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故填介词for。 8．句意：我如此担心，几乎要哭了。此处作系动词was的表语，说明主语“I”当时的心情状态，应用形容词worried，意为“担心的”。 9．句意：她立刻拿出手机，打电话给她丈夫问路。“ask for directions”为固定表达，意为“问路”，direction表示“方向；指示”时常用复数形式。 10．句意：我真心感谢她的好意。此处修饰形容词thankful，需用副词形式。true的副词形式为truly，意为“真诚地”。 三、用所给单词正确形式填空，使文章意思完整。 Nanjing’s New Look Nanjing 1 (change) a lot over the years. If you walk around the city now, you will see a completely different picture from the past. First, many modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) have been built, especially in the Jiangdong New Area. The Zifeng Tower 2 (become) a famous landmark. At the same time, the city 3 also 3 (protect) its history. The ancient city wall has been repaired carefully, so old and new buildings now stand together peacefully. Transport has become much more convenient. A modern subway system has been developed, with more than ten lines 4 (connect) all parts of the city. Till now, there 5 (be) five major road bridges over the Yangtze River in Nanjing , making travel between areas faster. The environment 6 already 6 (improve) greatly. The government 7 (build) many new parks and green spaces. For example, the Xuanwu Lake park area has been expanded (扩大). People 8 (plant) more trees and flowers along the streets. The air quality is much better because many factories have been moved away from the city center. In general, Nanjing has successfully mixed its rich history with modern 9 (develop). The city 10 (keep) its cultural spirit while welcoming progress. For students like us, it’s exciting to grow up in a city that remembers its past but always looks toward the future. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．has become 3．has protected 4．connecting 5．have been 6．has improved 7．has built 8．have planted 9．development 10．has kept 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京多年来发生的巨大变化，包括城市建设、交通、环境等方面，展现了南京在保留历史文化的同时实现现代发展的成果。 1．句意：这些年来南京改变了很多。根据“Nanjing…a lot over the years.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是Nanjing，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 2．句意：紫峰大厦已经成为著名的地标。根据“a famous landmark”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是The Zifeng Tower，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 3．句意：与此同时，这座城市也保护了它的历史。根据“…its history”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是the city，助动词用has，protect的过去分词是protected。故填has protected。 4．句意：一个现代化的地铁系统已经建成，有十多条线路连接城市的各个部分。根据“with more than ten lines…all parts of the city.”可知，此处用with的复合结构，more than ten lines和connect之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填connecting。 5．句意：到目前为止，南京已经有五座主要的跨江公路桥，使各地区之间的旅行更快。根据“Till now”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是there，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 6．句意：环境已经有了很大的改善。根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是The environment，助动词用has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填has improved。 7．句意：政府已经建造了许多新的公园和绿地。根据“many new parks and green spaces”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是The government，助动词用has，build的过去分词是built。故填has built。 8．句意：人们在街道两旁种植了更多的树木和花卉。根据“more trees and flowers along the streets.”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是People，助动词用have，plant的过去分词是planted。故填have planted。 9．句意：总的来说，南京成功地将丰富的历史与现代发展融合在一起。根据“modern…”可知，此处用名词作宾语，develop的名词形式是development，表示“发展”。故填development。 10．句意：这座城市在迎接进步的同时保持了它的文化精神。根据“its cultural spirit while welcoming progress.”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是The city，助动词用has，keep的过去分词是kept。故填has kept。 能力综合实践4篇 Have you ever 1 (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for 2 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 3 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 4 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 5 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 6 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 7 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was 8 (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 9 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 10 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. 【答案】 1．thought 2．lovers 3．a 4．along 5．suddenly 6．closer 7．How 8．made 9．exploring 10．left 【导语】本文主要讲了作者五一假期与家人游览贵州黄果树瀑布和中国“天眼”的经历，表达了对自然美景和科技成就的赞叹。 1．句意：你有没有想过要去贵州旅行？根据“Have you ever...”可知，这里表示你有没有想过要去贵州旅行，此处为现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式；think“想”，为动词，其过去分词是thought。故填thought。 2．句意：在那里，我发现它是一个适合热爱美景和科技的人的好地方。根据“for...of beautiful sights and high technology”可知，此处表示一个适合热爱美景和科技的人的好地方，需用名词复数形式表示泛指；love“爱”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是lover“爱好者”，复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。 3．句意：首先，从贵阳驱车两小时后，我们到达了黄果树瀑布。根据“...two-hour drive”可知，此处泛指一个两小时的车程，two-hour为复合形容词，修饰名词drive，two以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：我们不得不沿着一条山路走到观景区。根据“walk...a mountain path”可知，此处表示我们不得不沿着一条山路走到观景区，应用介词along。故填along。 5．句意：正当我感到疲惫时，瀑布突然出现在我们眼前。根据“came into view”可知，此处表示瀑布突然出现在我们眼前，修饰动词came，需用副词形式；sudden“突然的”，为形容词，其副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：我们越靠近，声音就越响。根据“The...we were, the louder it was”可知，此处表示我们越靠近，声音就越响，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”；close“接近的”，为形容词，比较级是closer。故填closer。 7．句意：它多么令人惊叹啊！根据“...amazing it was!”可知，此处表示它多么令人惊叹啊，此处句子为感叹句，中心词amazing为形容词，需用how引导感叹句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How。 8．句意：它是由金属面板制成的，看起来像山里一个巨大的银色碗。根据“was...of metal panels”可知，这里表示它是由金属面板制成的，make“制作”，为动词，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成” (看得出原材料)。故填made。 9．句意：父亲告诉我，这个神奇的“大碗”可以接收来自遥远太空的信号，支持科学家探索外太空未知事物的研究工作。根据“of ...”可知，这里表示支持科学家探索外太空未知事物的研究工作，介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式；explore“探索”，为动词，其动名词是exploring。故填exploring。 10．句意：自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“Both the natural beauty and the technology…a deep impression on me.”可知，这里表示自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象，根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；leave“留下”，为动词，其过去式是left。故填left。 A Trip to Nanjing Last winter holiday, I 1 (go) to Nanjing with my parents. Nanjing 2 (be) one of the most beautiful ancient capitals in China. It 3 (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and 4 (have) a long history of more than 2,000 years. We 5 (visit) many places of interest there. First, we went to the city wall of Nanjing. It 6 (build) more than 600 years ago, and it 7 (be) the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Then we visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park. The mountain view there 8 (be) fantastic, and we 9 (take) a lot of photos. In the evening, we 10 (take) a boat trip along the Qinhuai River. The old-time vibes there made us feel like we were back in ancient times. We had a great time in Nanjing. It’s a city full of history and culture, and it’s really a place worth visiting again. 【答案】 1．went 2．is 3．rests 4．has 5．visited 6．was built 7．is 8．was 9．took 10．took 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假与父母一起游览南京的经历，包括参观南京城墙、钟山国家公园和夜游秦淮河等活动。 1．句意：去年寒假，我和父母一起去了南京。时间状语Last winter holiday表示过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 2．句意：南京是中国最美丽的古都之一。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Nanjing是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：它坐落于长江下游。句子描述客观地理位置，应用一般现在时。主语It是单数第三人称，rest“坐落”需用第三人称单数形式rests。故填rests。 4．句意：并且拥有超过2000年的悠久历史。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文rests是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。主语It是单数第三人称，have“有”的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 5．句意：我们在那里参观了许多名胜古迹。描述过去旅行的活动，应用一般过去时。visit“参观”的过去式是visited。故填visited。 6．句意：它建于600多年前。时间状语more than 600 years ago表示过去，主语It与动词build构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构。主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 7．句意：并且它是世界上最长、保护最好的城墙。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：那里的山景美极了。描述过去旅行时的感受，应用一般过去时。主语view是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 9．句意：我们拍了很多照片。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文was是一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。take“拍摄”的过去式是took。故填took。 10．句意：晚上，我们乘船游览了秦淮河。描述过去晚上的活动，应用一般过去时。take a boat trip“乘船游览”是动词短语，take的过去式是took。故填took。 West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery (风景) is different according to the weather and season. Spring Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In spring, green 1 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March 2 April. Summer Summer (from June to August) is the season of the lotuses (莲花). The lotuses attract many people. “Wine—making Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院风荷)” is one of the 3 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 4 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 5 (be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses which are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. Autumn Autumn ( 6 September to November) is cool at West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 7 (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also 8 popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter Winter (from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes 9 (it) snows. The snow 10 (make) West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian. 【答案】 1．leaves 2．and 3．most 4．western 5．are 6．from 7．walking 8．a 9．it 10．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖四季的不同景色和游览特色，包括春天的绿叶繁花、夏天的曲院风荷、秋天的宜人气候和明月、冬天的断桥残雪及其浪漫传说。 1．句意：春天，绿叶和鲜花使西湖更加美丽。leaf“叶子”与flowers并列，需用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 2．句意：许多游客选择在三月和四月游览西湖。March和April是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 3．句意：“曲院风荷”是西湖最著名的景点之一。one of the后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。 4．句意：它位于西湖西岸的一个区域。此处修饰名词bank，需用形容词。west的形容词是western“西边的”。故填western。 5．句意：每年夏天，有数百种美丽的荷花。there be句型的主语hundreds of kinds是复数概念，且描述一般事实，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：秋天（九月到十一月）的西湖气候凉爽。表示时间范围“从……到……”，用介词from。故填from。 7．句意：宜人的天气适合散步或在湖上划船。介词for后接动名词作宾语。walk的动名词是walking。故填walking。 8．句意：西湖也是中秋节赏月的一个热门地点。此处泛指“一个热门地点”，且popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：有时会下雪。此处指天气下雪，用代词it作主语。故填it。 10．句意：雪把西湖染成白色，美丽动人。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语The snow是不可数名词，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal (大运河), offers unforgettable experiences. Every corner of the city mixes nature 1 culture. For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend (传说) of the White Snake, 2 (stand) beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. 3 (walk) along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss 4 (try) local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste 5 every dish. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as 6 (rich) as its history. At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir (搅动) giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is 7 green paradise (乐园). Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. In autumn, its maple trees turn red, 8 (create) perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed (祈祷). Why not 9 (take) a boat tour? A relaxing Yangtze River cruise (巡航) shows Zhenjiang's beauty. As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind 10 (make) you feel relaxed. 【答案】 1．with 2．stands 3．Walking 4．trying 5．to 6．rich 7．a 8．creating 9．take 10．will make 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的自然风光、历史文化以及美食文化。 1．句意：这座城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化。根据“mixes nature ... culture”可知，此处是固定短语mix ... with“把……和……融合”。故填with。 2．句意：例如，以白蛇传传说闻名的金山寺坐落在湖边。主语Jinshan Temple是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。 3．句意：日落时分沿着西津古渡行走，就像踏入了历史。walk“行走”，空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。 4．句意：不要错过在这里品尝当地小吃——镇江著名的醋为每道菜增添了独特的风味。miss doing sth“错过做某事”，空处用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 5．句意：不要错过在这里品尝当地小吃——镇江著名的醋为每道菜增添了独特的风味。根据“adds a special taste ... every dish.”可知，是固定短语add ... to“把……添加到……”。故填to。 6．句意：镇江的饮食文化和它的历史一样丰富。根据“as ... as”可知，空处用形容词原级rich“丰富的”，作表语。故填rich。 7．句意：对于自然爱好者来说，宝华山国家森林公园是一片绿色的乐园。此处泛指“一片绿色的乐园”，且green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：秋天，枫树变红，营造出完美的拍照地点。此处表示枫树变红所带来的自然结果，用现在分词creating作结果状语，逻辑主语maple trees与create是主动关系。故填creating。 9．句意：为什么不乘船游览呢？固定句型Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。故填take。 10．句意：轻柔的波浪和清新的风让你感到放松。分析句子可知，此处是描述将来的结果，用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will make。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练12篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。 My name is Simon. I live in a small town near Nanjing. The town 1 (change) a lot over the years. When I was a child, there 2 (be) only a few small shops. Now, there 3 (be) a big shopping mall and a modern cinema. People 4 (build) a new hospital last year. I 5 (know) my best friend, Mike, since we were five years old. We often play together. He 6 just 7 (move) to a new flat with his family. It is much bigger than the old one. The government 8 (do) a lot to improve our life. The streets are 9 (clean) than before. I love my hometown and I believe it 10 (become) better and better in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 1 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 2 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 3 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum 4 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 5 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 6 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 7 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”. So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 8 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature. 9 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 10 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village located on the border between Guangxi and Guizhou, 1 (see) great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now 2 the poverty (贫困) line. The village has improved a lot in the environment and education in recent years, bringing about new 3 (develop) in the area. Six years ago, local officials 4 (join) villagers together in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 5 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living conditions in the village have improved. The village is also rich in culture and tradition, with 6 wealth of traditional Miao customs still preserved (保留) today. In the past, many villagers had to make a 7 (live) through farming, and girls usually helped with farm work instead of going to school. However, in March 2020, the government started night school programmes 8 (teach) women Mandarin. According to Liang Zuying, the women in Wuying now have a few chances to receive an education. As the oldest daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9 she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education 10 (final) came true at the evening classes. 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learnt something about China before, it is my 1 (one) time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about this country. One morning, I 2 (plan) to go to a park by underground. When I walked into the station, I was surprised 3 (find) it was so clean and modern. When I got to the park, I saw many people doing tai chi, jogging and dancing 4 (happy). Everyone was enjoying 5 (them). At noon, I felt tired and hungry. Some useful apps made it convenient 6 me to live here. So I ordered food online. You know what? It was a drone that delivered my lunch! High technology has already 7 (be) a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode 8 shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, when I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. 9 I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place safer and 10 (convenient) than China. It is the best choice for your next trip. Yours, Tom 进阶拓展训练4篇 China has made great achievements (成就) during these years. More and more foreigners come to experience rural (农村) China. Why do they choose rural areas instead 1 big cities? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited ten years earlier. Like last time, she feels the 2 (warm) and friendliness of the locals, but she finds 3 (village) lives different. New parks and libraries have been built. There are always kids 4 (enjoy) themselves and the elders exercising on the square. What a satisfying life they are living! Sarah says technology has made a big 5 (different) to rural life. Transport is much easier. Highways and railways connect almost everywhere. She even saw drones (无人机) used in farming. People can order what they need on the phone. Farmers even sell their products online. It is different from what 6 (happen) at the end of last century. Maybe it’s hard to imagine 7 American living in rural Yunnan. The American is Linden. He has 8 (be) deeply interested in the traditional culture and festival celebrations in Yunnan for years. He decided to move there 9 he wanted to experience the real village life in China. If he is asked what it is like, he will say it is 10 (hope). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Public Transport In the past, 1 (take) the subway was not very common in many cities. The buses were often old, 2 (slow), and extremely 3 (crowd). However, with technological 4 (innovate), this has changed completely. Many cities have introduced high-speed trains and 5 (electricity) buses. These are not only fast 6 very convenient for the public. Good public transport is now at the heart of a 7 (city) development. It connects communities, supports economic growth, and encourages people to use cars less. A 8 (report) recently wrote an article about 9 these changes are helping citizens save time and money, and 10 (make) cities greener places to live. In the future, more eco-friendly and intelligent transport systems are expected to continue transforming urban life across the world. Some cities also offer smart apps for checking schedules and paying fares, which improves the passenger experience. 请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourism) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. 三、用所给单词正确形式填空，使文章意思完整。 Nanjing’s New Look Nanjing 1 (change) a lot over the years. If you walk around the city now, you will see a completely different picture from the past. First, many modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) have been built, especially in the Jiangdong New Area. The Zifeng Tower 2 (become) a famous landmark. At the same time, the city 3 also 3 (protect) its history. The ancient city wall has been repaired carefully, so old and new buildings now stand together peacefully. Transport has become much more convenient. A modern subway system has been developed, with more than ten lines 4 (connect) all parts of the city. Till now, there 5 (be) five major road bridges over the Yangtze River in Nanjing , making travel between areas faster. The environment 6 already 6 (improve) greatly. The government 7 (build) many new parks and green spaces. For example, the Xuanwu Lake park area has been expanded (扩大). People 8 (plant) more trees and flowers along the streets. The air quality is much better because many factories have been moved away from the city center. In general, Nanjing has successfully mixed its rich history with modern 9 (develop). The city 10 (keep) its cultural spirit while welcoming progress. For students like us, it’s exciting to grow up in a city that remembers its past but always looks toward the future. 能力综合实践4篇 Have you ever 1 (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for 2 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 3 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 4 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 5 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 6 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 7 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was 8 (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 9 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 10 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. A Trip to Nanjing Last winter holiday, I 1 (go) to Nanjing with my parents. Nanjing 2 (be) one of the most beautiful ancient capitals in China. It 3 (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and 4 (have) a long history of more than 2,000 years. We 5 (visit) many places of interest there. First, we went to the city wall of Nanjing. It 6 (build) more than 600 years ago, and it 7 (be) the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Then we visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park. The mountain view there 8 (be) fantastic, and we 9 (take) a lot of photos. In the evening, we 10 (take) a boat trip along the Qinhuai River. The old-time vibes there made us feel like we were back in ancient times. We had a great time in Nanjing. It’s a city full of history and culture, and it’s really a place worth visiting again. West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery (风景) is different according to the weather and season. Spring Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In spring, green 1 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March 2 April. Summer Summer (from June to August) is the season of the lotuses (莲花). The lotuses attract many people. “Wine—making Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院风荷)” is one of the 3 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 4 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 5 (be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses which are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. Autumn Autumn ( 6 September to November) is cool at West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 7 (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also 8 popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter Winter (from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes 9 (it) snows. The snow 10 (make) West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian. 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal (大运河), offers unforgettable experiences. Every corner of the city mixes nature 1 culture. For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend (传说) of the White Snake, 2 (stand) beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. 3 (walk) along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss 4 (try) local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste 5 every dish. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as 6 (rich) as its history. At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir (搅动) giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is 7 green paradise (乐园). Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. In autumn, its maple trees turn red, 8 (create) perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed (祈祷). Why not 9 (take) a boat tour? A relaxing Yangtze River cruise (巡航) shows Zhenjiang's beauty. As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind 10 (make) you feel relaxed. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $