第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 China’s Amazing Tourist Attractions China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and it has many amazing tourist a 1 . These attractions attract millions of tourists from home and a 2 every year. Nanjing, an ancient capital, r 3 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Its 600-year-old city wall is the best-p 4 in the world. Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, is famous for its Longmen Grottoes and beautiful p 5 . Xi’an, the starting point of the Silk Road, is well-known for the Terracotta Warriors, which is a m 6 -see for every tourist. Besides these ancient cities, China also has many places of natural b 7 . Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is famous for its changing water colour according to the season and weather. Huangshan in Anhui is famous for its fantastic mountain views and sea of clouds. Suzhou is famous for its classical g 8 , which are quiet and beautiful. Travelling around China, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. The t 9 in most tourist cities has been greatly improved in recent years, so it’s very convenient for people to travel. China is really a wonderful country that is well w 10 a visit. 【答案】 1．attractions/ttractions 2．abroad/broad 3．rests/ests 4．protected/rotected 5．peonies/eonies 6．must/ust 7．beauty/eauty 8．gardens/ardens 9．transport/ransport 10．worth/orth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国令人惊叹的旅游景点，包括历史悠久的古城和自然风光，并提及了交通的改善，强调中国值得一游。 1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家，有许多令人惊叹的旅游景点。根据“These attractions attract millions of tourists…”可知，此处指旅游景点，attraction“景点”，many后接可数名词复数。故填attractions。 2．句意：这些景点每年吸引数百万来自国内外的游客。home and abroad“国内外”，是固定搭配。故填abroad。 3．句意：南京，一座古都，位于长江下游。rest in“位于”，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rests。 4．句意：它有600年历史的古城墙是世界上保护最好的。protected“被保护的”，best-protected “保护最好的”，符合语境。故填protected。 5．句意：洛阳，位于黄河之滨，以龙门石窟和美丽的牡丹而闻名。根据常识可知，洛阳以牡丹闻名，peony“牡丹”，此处用复数表泛指。故填peonies。 6．句意：西安，丝绸之路的起点，因兵马俑而闻名，这是每个游客必看的景点。a must-see“必看的事物”，是固定表达。故填must。 7．句意：除了这些古城，中国还有许多自然美景的地方。natural beauty“自然美景”，beauty“美”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 8．句意：苏州以其宁静美丽的古典园林而闻名。根据常识可知，苏州以古典园林闻名，garden“园林”，此处用复数表泛指。故填gardens。 9．句意：近年来，大多数旅游城市的交通有了很大改善，所以人们出行非常方便。根据“it’s very convenient for people to travel”可知，此处指交通改善，transport“交通”，不可数名词。故填transport。 10．句意：中国真是一个值得一游的美妙国家。be worth a visit“值得一游”，是固定搭配。故填worth。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000s generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 1 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan, China and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 2 places as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 3 . From July 10 to 18, she j 4 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 5 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programmes like this give Taiwan students a c 6 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 7 cultural confidence. In an elective course (选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f 8 . She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e 9 cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge Competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 10 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 【答案】 1．differences/ifferences 2．both/oth 3．communication/ommunication 4．joined/oined 5．local/ocal 6．chance/hance 7．build/uild 8．festivals/estivals 9．explain/xplain 10．interest/nterest 【导语】本文讲述了中国00后一代在信息丰富的时代背景下，具有开放的心态，并致力于搭建文化桥梁。文章以在上海外国语大学学习西班牙语的21岁学生陈思默为例，讲述了她如何通过自己的行动促进海峡两岸及国际间的文化交流。 1．句意：他们思想开放，想要在文化差异之间架起一座桥梁。根据“They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是文化差异，difference“差异”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填differences。 2．句意：陈出生在中国台湾，在武汉长大，她把这两个地方都当作自己的家。根据“Born in Taiwan, China and raised in Wuhan”可知，此处指的是台湾和武汉这两个地方，结合首字母提示可知，应用both表示“两者都”，故填both。 3．句意：随着两岸文化交流的增加，陈积极参与促进两岸沟通的活动。根据“As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是促进两岸的沟通，communication“沟通”，为不可数名词，故填communication。 4．句意：7月10日至18日，她参加了一个夏令营，带领18名来自台湾的大学生前往新疆维吾尔自治区进行为期九天的旅行。根据“a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region for a nine-day trip.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是参加夏令营，join“参加”，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 5．句意：陈对新疆的当地文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆的生活。根据“culture in Xinjiang”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是新疆的当地文化，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。 6．句意：陈对新疆的当地文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆的生活。根据“to experience life on the mainland”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是有机会体验大陆的生活，chance“机会”，a后接名词单数，故填chance。 7．句意：最近，中国专注于在国际上推广中国文化，以建立文化自信。根据“the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to...cultural confidence.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是建立文化自信，build“建立”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填build。 8．句意：在学校的一门选修课上，陈用西班牙语探索中国传统节日。根据“She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是中国传统节日，festival“节日”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填festivals。 9．句意：“这让我意识到，向外国人解释牛郎织女这样的文化元素是多么具有挑战性，”陈分享道。根据“It made me realize how challenging it is to...cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是向外国人解释牛郎织女的故事，explain“解释”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填explain。 10．句意：今年4月，陈在西班牙马德里主持了“汉语桥”比赛，并对西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚印象深刻。根据“Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，interest“兴趣”，为不可数名词，故填interest。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A new game called Black Myth Wukong came out in August last year. It quickly became popular in China and a 1 . This game was from the world-famous Chinese story Journey to the West and shows traditional Chinese culture to players. It was filmed at 36 scenic spots in China, i 2 27 in Shanxi Province. Now, the game designers m 3 to help more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. So many t 4 are looking forward to seeing the real-life places shown in the game. Shanxi is in the n 5 part of China. It is to the west of Taihang M 6 , so it gets the name Shanxi. It covers an area of about 156,000 km. I 7 capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and the next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi. Shanxi is known as “The Treasure of Chinese House Ancient Architecture” b 8 the number of its ancient buildings is far more than that in any other province in China. There are some f 9 places in Shanxi in the game, such as Foguang Temple, Xuankong Temple, Yuhuang Temple and Yungang Grottoes. In the future, the designers will continue a 10 more cultural features in the game. Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will be in for a real treat if you pay it a visit. 【答案】 1．(a)broad 2．(i)ncluding 3．(m)anage 4．(t)ourists/(t)ravellers 5．(n)orthern 6．(M)ountains 7．(I)ts 8．(b)ecause 9．(f)amous 10．(a)dding 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，其在中国36个景点取景（含山西 27 个）。游戏设计师设法借此让更多人了解山西丰富文化与名胜，游戏里呈现了山西的一些著名景点，未来设计师会继续在游戏中加入更多文化特色。 1．句意：它很快在中国及国外流行起来。根据“popular in China and”以及首字母提示，这里说游戏在国内和国外流行，“abroad”表示“在国外；到国外”符合语境。故填(a)broad。 2．句意：它在中国36个景点取景拍摄，包括山西省的27个景点。中国36个景点和山西省27个景点存在包含关系，介词including“包括；包含”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 3．句意：现在，游戏设计师们设法帮助更多人了解山西丰富的文化和名胜古迹。根据首字母提示以及“to help more people learn about...”可知，考查短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语designers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(m)anage。 4．句意：所以很多游客期待看到游戏中呈现的现实场景。根据首字母提示以及“seeing the real-life places”可知，考查名词tourist/traveller“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists/(t)ravellers。 5．句意：山西在中国的北部。根据首字母提示和地理常识，山西在中国北部，“northern”是形容词，意为“北方的；北部的”，修饰名词“part”，故填(n)orthern。 6．句意：它在太行山脉的西边，所以得名山西。结合首字母和地理知识，此处考查“太行山脉”的表达，mountain“山”变复数，表示“山脉”，故填(M)ountains。 7．句意：它（山西）的省会和最大城市是太原，接下来最大的城市是大同和长治。根据首字母提示可知，这里指“它的（山西的）”，“Its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“capital and largest city”。故填(I)ts。 8．句意：山西被称为 “中国古建筑瑰宝”，因为其古建筑数量远远超过中国其他任何省份。从首字母和句子逻辑看，后半句是解释山西被称为“中国古建筑瑰宝”的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：游戏中有山西的一些著名的地方，如佛光寺、悬空寺、玉皇庙和云冈石窟。依据首字母和对这些景点的了解，它们是“著名的”地方，形容词famous“著名的；出名的”，作定语修饰名词places。故填(f)amous。 10．句意：未来，设计师将继续在游戏中添加更多文化特色。根据首字母提示以及“more cultural features in the game”可知，考查短语add...in...“把……加入……”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，横线处用动名词形式。故填(a)dding。 进阶拓展训练3篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My parents and I visited a historic old town last weekend. It has s 1 for hundreds of years, with narrow streets and w 2 houses that look like they’re from a storybook. S 3 we arrived early in the morning, the town was quiet and peaceful. We w 4 slowly, looking at the old shops and colourful flowers by the road. My mum always took a small notebook with her, which she has k 5 for years to write down interesting things from trips. We planned to visit a famous old bridge, b 6 it started to rain at noon. We didn’t get upset, though—we f 7 a cozy cafe and drank hot tea while waiting for the rain to stop. After the rain, the town looked even more beautiful. We have been to many p 8 before, but this old town was special. A local guide told us stories about the town’s history, and we took lots of photos. Before leaving, we b 9 a small handmade key chain as a souvenir. It was a wonderful trip, and I’ll always remember the charm of that h 10 town. 【答案】 1．stood/tood 2．wooden/ooden 3．Since/ince 4．walked/alked 5．kept/ept 6．but/ut 7．found/ound 8．places/laces 9．bought/ought 10．historic/istoric 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母上周末游览一个古镇的经历，描述了古镇的景色、行程中的小插曲以及作者对这次旅行的美好回忆。 1．句意：它已经屹立了数百年，拥有狭窄的街道和看起来像故事书里一样的木屋。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语“It”指代这座古镇，“for hundreds of years”提示动作持续了很长时间，语义与“存在、屹立”相关；根据“has”和首字母“s”，此处应填过去分词stood，构成现在完成时，表示“屹立”。 2．句意：它已经屹立了数百年，拥有狭窄的街道和看起来像故事书里一样的木屋。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“houses”；“houses that look like they’re from a storybook”提示这些房子是“木制的”；首字母“w”提示应填形容词wooden。 3．句意：因为我们早上到得很早，小镇安静而祥和。该处需一个连词，引导状语从句；从句“we arrived early in the morning”与主句“the town was quiet”存在因果关系；结合首字母“S”和句首位置，应用Since引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：我们慢慢地走着，看着古老的商店和路边五颜六色的花。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据前后文，描述我们在小镇上“行走”；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“w”可知，该处用动词过去式的walked。 5．句意：我妈妈总是随身带着一个小笔记本，她多年来一直用它来记录旅行中有趣的事情。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“has”构成现在完成时；“for years”提示动作持续多年，语义与“保存、保留”相关；结合首字母“k”，应填过去分词kept。 6．句意：我们计划去参观一座著名的古桥，但是中午开始下雨了。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个分句；前句说计划去参观桥，后句说开始下雨，语义存在转折；结合首字母“b”，应填but。 7．句意：不过我们并没有沮丧——我们找到了一家舒适的咖啡馆，一边喝着热茶一边等雨停。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据语境，下雨后我们“找到”了一家咖啡馆；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“f”，应填过去式found。 8．句意：我们以前去过很多地方，但这个古镇很特别。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“have been to many...”提示去了很多“地方”；结合首字母“p”，“many”后应填可数名词复数的places。 9．句意：离开前，我们买了一个手工制作的小钥匙链作为纪念品。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据语境，我们“购买”了钥匙链；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“b”，应填过去式bought。 10．句意：那是一次美妙的旅行，我将永远记住那个历史名镇的魅力。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“town”；文章第一段提到这是一个“historic old town”，此处再次强调其“历史的”魅力；结合首字母“h”，应填historic。 首字母 The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l 1 canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum lies on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight cities in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum has been o 2 to the public since June 16, 2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures (结构): a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has 11 themed exhibitions (展览). They are telling the h 3 of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a w 4 of historic and cultural attractions w 5 they continue to be used for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. So far, the museum has h 6 over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed n 7 . Passing t 8 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 9 which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it y 10 ? 【答案】 1．longest/ongest 2．open/pen 3．history/istory 4．wealth/ealth 5．while/hile 6．had/ad 7．nature/ature 8．through/hrough 9．museums/useums 10．yourself/ourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国扬州大运河博物馆的地理位置、建筑结构、主题展览、展品情况以及游客在馆内的体验等，强调了该博物馆的独特性并邀请读者亲自参观。 1．句意：它有着2500年的历史，绵延1794公里，是世界上最古老、最长的运河之一。根据“Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and…canals.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是大运河是世界上最古老且最长的运河之一，long“长的”，形容词，由“the world’s oldest and…”可知，此处用最高级，故填longest。 2．句意：该博物馆自2021年6月16日起对公众开放。根据“The museum has been…to the public since June 16, 2021.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是博物馆对公众开放，open“开放”，动词，由“has been”可知，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填open。 3．句意：它们讲述了隋唐大运河(建于隋唐时期 (581-907年) )、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。根据“They are telling the…of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是这些展览讲述的是大运河的历史，history“历史”，名词，由“the…of”可知，此处用名词单数，故填history。 4．句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals offer a...of historic and cultural attractions…they continue to be used for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，wealth“丰富”，名词，由“a…of”可知，此处用名词单数，故填wealth。 5．句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals offer a...of historic and cultural attractions…they continue to be used for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control.”及首字母提示可知，前后句是并列关系，while“同时”，连词，故填while。 6．句意：到目前为止，博物馆已经收藏了超过1万件展品，其中包括20组大型展品，使其成为展示运河宏伟和人类如何改变自然的最佳收藏。根据“So far, the museum has…over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是博物馆收藏的展品，have/has done表示现在完成时，故此处应用have的过去分词had，故填had。 7．句意：到目前为止，博物馆已经收藏了超过1万件展品，其中包括20组大型展品，使其成为展示运河宏伟和人类如何改变自然的最佳收藏。根据“making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed…”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是人类如何改变自然，nature“自然”，名词，故填nature。 8．句意：穿过展览厅，走进老式的街道，游客可以看到沿街的餐馆和商店，仿佛漫步在明清时期运河上的水乡。根据“Passing…the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) streets”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是穿过展览厅，through“穿过”，介词，故填through。 9．句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆不同于中国其他所有以大运河为主题的博物馆。根据“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other…which are themed on the Grand Canal in China.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是扬州中国大运河博物馆不同于其他以大运河为主题的博物馆，museum“博物馆”，名词，由“all the other…”可知，此处用名词复数，故填museums。 10．句意：为什么不亲自来参观呢？根据“Why not come and visit it…?”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为什么不亲自来参观呢，yourself“你自己”，反身代词，故填yourself。 Last year, I went on a trip to Jiuzhaigou with my parents. Before that, I had only heard about it from books and videos. When I arrived there, I was shocked by its beauty. The lakes were clear and blue, like precious gems. The water r 1 the surrounding mountains and forests, creating a magical scene. We hiked along the trails and visited many scenic spots. I learned that the lakes’ special color comes from the minerals in the water. The guide told us that Jiuzhaigou is home to many rare animals and plants, so we must p 2 it. One evening, we watched the sunset over the mountains. The sky turned orange and pink, making the whole area look like a painting. I took hundreds of photos to record the wonderful moments. This trip was unforgettable. I had never seen such a beautiful natural wonder before. It made me realize how amazing nature is. I hope more people can visit Jiuzhaigou and experience its beauty, but we should also remember to protect it so that future g 3 can enjoy it too.  From this trip, I also learned that traveling is a great way to learn about nature and b 4 our horizons. I’m already planning my next trip to explore another natural w 5 . 【答案】1．reflected/eflected 2．protect/rotect 3．generations/enerations 4．broaden/roaden 5．wonder/onder 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起去九寨沟旅行的经历。 1．句意：湖水映照着周围的山脉和森林，创造出一种神奇的景象。根据“The water...the surrounding mountains and forests”以及首字母可知，此处描述的是湖水映照着周围的山和森林，因此用reflect“映照”的过去式reflected。故填reflected。 2．句意：导游告诉我们，九寨沟是许多珍稀动植物的家园，所以我们必须保护它。根据“The guide told us that Jiuzhaigou is home to many rare animals and plants,”可知，前文提到九寨沟有许多珍稀动植物，因此导游告诉游客要保护它，此处用动词protect“保护”。故填protect。 3．句意：我希望更多的人能来九寨沟体验它的美丽，但我们也应该记住要保护它，让未来的后代也能享受它。根据“so that future...can enjoy it too.”以及首字母可知，此处表示“为了让后代也能欣赏到九寨沟”；generation名词，后代；此处用名词复数generations。故填generations。 4．句意：从这次旅行中，我还了解到旅行是认识自然和开阔视野的好方法。根据“a great way to learn about nature and ... our horizons”可知，固定搭配broaden one’s horizons意为“开阔视野”。故填broaden。 5．句意：我已经在计划下一次旅行，去探索另一个自然奇观了。根据“I’m already planning my next trip to explore another natural...”以及首字母可知，前文提到九寨沟是“natural wonder”自然奇观，这里指探索另一个自然奇观。故填wonder。 能力综合实践4篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us.The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem.Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c 10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colourful flowers.Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．past/ast 2．used/sed 3．rubbish/ubbish 4．fresh/resh 5．pollution/ollution 6．conditions/onditions 7．choose/hoose 8．government/overnment 9．moved/oved 10．communication/ommunication 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近些年我们周边生活环境发生的巨大变化，对比了过去脏乱差的生活状况与如今便捷、优美的生活环境，体现出国家日益繁荣富强，人们生活愈发幸福。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，我们周围发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes have taken place”及首字母p提示，此处指过去的几年，past“过去的”，in the past few years“在过去的几年里”，为固定搭配，故填past。 2．句意：道路过去又窄又拥挤。根据“to be narrow and crowded”及首字母u提示，此处指过去是，used“过去常常”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，故填used。 3．句意：到处都是垃圾。根据“There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river.”及首字母r提示，过去的环境很差，所以此处指垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 4．句意：空气也不够清新。根据“There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river.”及首字母f提示，过去的环境很差，所以此处指空气不够清新，fresh“清新的”，形容词作表语，故填fresh。 5．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。根据“It often put the waste into the river.”及首字母p提示，此处指水污染，pollution“污染”，water pollution“水污染”，为固定搭配，pollution为不可数名词，故填pollution。 6．句意：如今，我们的生活条件改善了很多。根据“have improved a lot”及首字母c提示，此处指生活条件，condition“条件”，为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式conditions，living conditions“生活条件”，故填conditions。 7．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据“different types of transport to go anywhere”及首字母c提示，此处指选择，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填choose。 8．句意：政府也建了很多高楼。根据“has also built many tall buildings”及首字母g提示，此处指政府，government“政府”，为可数名词，结合语境用单数形式，故填government。 9．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子里。根据“into big beautiful houses”及首字母m提示，此处指搬进，move“移动，搬迁”，move into“搬进”，结合语境可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，move的过去分词为moved，故填moved。 10．句意：此外，手机现在让交流变得容易多了。根据“mobile phones make”及首字母c提示，此处指交流，communication“交流”，为不可数名词，作宾语，故填communication。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 What has happened in people’s life in the past 30 years? Do you know? Let me tell you. Many changes have taken place s 1 30 years ago. In the past, people k 2 in touch with each other by sending letters. It always t 3 a long time to get the reply. People would listen to radios for news and other information when they are free. And most people u 4 to go to work or school by bike. However, they don’t have to do things l 5 that now. People seldom write letters at present. I 6 they always chat with each other over the telephone or on the Internet through QQ and e-mails. When they are free, they like surfing the Internet or w 7 TV. People can take a bus or a taxi when they go out. Some people are even rich e 8 to take their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people have a b 9 life than before. We are really happy about the great c 10 . 【答案】 1．since 2．kept 3．took 4．used 5．like 6．Instead 7．watching 8．enough 9．better 10．changes 【导语】本文主要通过对比过去30年人们生活方式的变化，如通讯方式、获取信息途径、出行方式等方面，展现出生活发生了巨大的改变，现在人们的生活比以前更好，表达了作者对这些变化的欣喜之情。 1．句意：自从30年前以来，已经发生了很多变化。此句为现在完成时，结合语境可知，这里表示“自从30年前以来发生了很多变化”，since表示“自从”。故填 since。 2．句意：过去，人们通过写信来与彼此保持联系。根据in the past可知句子时态为一般过去时，keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”，keep的过去式是kept。故填 kept。 3．句意：收到回信总是要花很长时间。根据语境，用一般过去时，“It takes/took time to do sth.” 表示“做某事花费时间”，这里take的过去式是took。故填took。 4．句意：而且大多数人过去常常骑自行车去上班或上学。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 5．句意：然而，现在他们不必那样做了。do things like that表示“像那样做事情”，like在这里是介词，意为“像”。故填like。 6．句意：相反，他们总是通过电话或在互联网上用QQ和电子邮件互相聊天。前后是转折关系，Instead表示“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。 7．句意：他们有空的时候喜欢上网或看电视。watch TV的意思是“看电视”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 8．句意：有些人甚至足够富有，用自己的车送孩子上学。enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词rich，rich enough to do sth.表示“足够富有去做某事”。故填 enough。 9．句意：总之，人们现在的生活比以前更好了。根据than可知这里要用比较级，结合语境可知现在的生活比以前更好，better是good的比较级。故填better。 10．句意：我们真的为这些巨大的变化感到高兴。结合全文可知，这里说的是人们对巨大的变化感到高兴，change是可数名词，这里要用复数形式changes。故填changes。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes have t 1 place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. L 2 people used to live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the s 3 part of the town. Most people are used to t 4 on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax t 5 after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people d 6 litter everywhere. Waste from f 7 was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter c 8 in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often d 9 how to help people in need. He thinks his life is much more m 10 now. 【答案】 1．taken/aken 2．Local/ocal 3．southern/outhern 4．travelling/ravelling 5．themselves/hemselves 6．dropped/ropped 7．factories/actories 8．carelessly/arelessly 9．discuss/iscuss 10．meaningful/eaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海门镇近年来的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人们行为习惯的改变。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，这里发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。固定搭配 take place（发生）与时间状语 “over the past few years” 及助动词 “have” 共同提示需用现在完成时 have taken。首字母 t对应 taken。 2．句意：当地人过去常常住在老房子里。上下文均围绕 Haimen 这一地点展开，空格后为 people，需形容词修饰。首字母 L 及文意指向当地居民，故填 Local。 3．句意：现在他们大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。结构 “in the ... part of the town” 需填方位词。根据常识，高铁站常设于城市外围特定区域，首字母 s 提示可能为 south 或其派生词。结合名词 part 前需形容词修饰，故填 southern。 4．句意：大多数人习惯乘高铁出差。短语 “be used to” 此处意为“习惯于”，后接动名词 doing。句意 “on business by high-speed railway” 明确指向“出行”这一行为，首字母 t 对应 travelling。 5．句意：人们在辛苦工作一天后，经常去那里放松自己。主语 “People” 与 “relax” 的对象一致，需用反身代词表示“他们自己”。首字母 t 及主语复数形式共同提示填 themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。固定搭配 “drop litter” 意为“乱扔垃圾”。时间状语 “In the past” 确定时态为一般过去时，首字母 d 对应 dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废弃物被排入河流。结构 “Waste from...” 表明废物来源。后文 “put into rivers” 及 “filled with waste” 暗示污染可能源于工业。首字母 f 及上下文逻辑提示填 factories，用复数表泛指。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场所随意乱扔垃圾，他们将会受到惩罚。 此处需副词修饰动词 “drop”。后果 “will be punished” 表明行为是不被允许的。首字母 c 提示填 carelessly，符合语境。 9．句意：他和他的同学们经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。主语 “He and his classmates” 为复数，谓语需动词原形。后接的 “how to help people” 是讨论的内容，首字母 d 及语义提示填 discuss。 10．句意：他认为自己的生活现在变得更有意义了。结构 “much more” 后接形容词原级构成比较。全文描述城镇与个人生活的积极变化，首字母 m 及积极语义指向 meaningful。 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve w 1 here for more than thirty years. It’s possible for me to stay here all my life. I remember when I f 2 came to Beijing, I saw o 3 houses everywhere. The roads were n 4 . Usually a big family lived t 5 in a small house. But now the roads are w 6 and people’s living c 7 have improved a lot. H 8 ， some changes seem not to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to show the road wide, people cut them down. What a s 9 ! My parents live in New York and I go home every other year. But every time I s 10 there for a few days, I begin to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home. 【答案】 1．worked/orked 2．first/irst 3．old/ld 4．narrow/arrow 5．together/ogether 6．wide/ide 7．conditions/onditions 8．However/owever 9．shame/hame 10．stay/tay 【导语】本文是一位美国英语老师在北京生活三十多年的感受，他见证了北京的变化，虽然有些变化不尽如人意，但他已把北京当作第二故乡。 1．句意：我已经在这里工作了三十多年。根据“I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing.”可知，此处指“我”在北京工作，结合首字母提示，work“工作”符合语境；根据“for more than thirty years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，因此此处应用work的过去分词worked。故填worked。 2．句意：我记得当我第一次来到北京时，我看到到处都是老房子。根据“I remember when I...came to Beijing”可知，此处指“我”第一次来北京，结合首字母提示，first“第一次”符合语境。故填first。 3．句意：我记得当我第一次来到北京时，我看到到处都是老房子。根据下文“But now the roads are...and people’s living...have improved a lot.”可知，此处描述的是北京过去的样子，结合首字母提示，old“老的”符合语境，old houses“老房子”。故填old。 4．句意：道路很窄。根据下文“But now the roads are...”可知，此处描述的是北京过去道路的情况，与现在形成对比，结合首字母提示，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。故填narrow。 5．句意：通常一个大家庭挤在一个小房子里。根据“a big family lived...in a small house”可知，此处指大家庭挤在小房子里，结合首字母提示，together“一起”符合语境，live together“住在一起”。故填together。 6．句意：但是现在道路变宽了，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“But now the roads are...”可知，此处描述的是北京现在道路的情况，与过去形成对比，结合首字母提示，wide“宽的”符合语境。故填wide。 7．句意：但是现在道路变宽了，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“people’s living...have improved a lot”可知，此处指人们的生活条件得到了改善，结合首字母提示，condition“条件”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式conditions，表示泛指。故填conditions。 8．句意：然而，有些变化似乎并不那么好。根据“some changes seem not to be so good”可知，此处与上文描述的北京现在的变化形成转折关系，结合首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：真遗憾！根据上文“However, to show the road wide, people cut them down.”可知，此处指为了拓宽道路，人们把树砍掉了，这是一件很遗憾的事情，结合首字母提示，shame“遗憾”符合语境，What a shame!“真遗憾！”。故填shame。 10．句意：但是每次我在那里待几天，我就开始想念我在北京的家。根据“I begin to miss my home in Beijing”可知，此处指“我”在北京待几天后就开始想念北京的家，结合首字母提示，stay“待”符合语境，根据“every time”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填stay。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 China’s Amazing Tourist Attractions China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and it has many amazing tourist a 1 . These attractions attract millions of tourists from home and a 2 every year. Nanjing, an ancient capital, r 3 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Its 600-year-old city wall is the best-p 4 in the world. Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, is famous for its Longmen Grottoes and beautiful p 5 . Xi’an, the starting point of the Silk Road, is well-known for the Terracotta Warriors, which is a m 6 -see for every tourist. Besides these ancient cities, China also has many places of natural b 7 . Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is famous for its changing water colour according to the season and weather. Huangshan in Anhui is famous for its fantastic mountain views and sea of clouds. Suzhou is famous for its classical g 8 , which are quiet and beautiful. Travelling around China, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. The t 9 in most tourist cities has been greatly improved in recent years, so it’s very convenient for people to travel. China is really a wonderful country that is well w 10 a visit. Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000s generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 1 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan, China and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 2 places as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 3 . From July 10 to 18, she j 4 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 5 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programmes like this give Taiwan students a c 6 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 7 cultural confidence. In an elective course (选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f 8 . She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e 9 cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge Competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 10 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A new game called Black Myth Wukong came out in August last year. It quickly became popular in China and a 1 . This game was from the world-famous Chinese story Journey to the West and shows traditional Chinese culture to players. It was filmed at 36 scenic spots in China, i 2 27 in Shanxi Province. Now, the game designers m 3 to help more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. So many t 4 are looking forward to seeing the real-life places shown in the game. Shanxi is in the n 5 part of China. It is to the west of Taihang M 6 , so it gets the name Shanxi. It covers an area of about 156,000 km. I 7 capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and the next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi. Shanxi is known as “The Treasure of Chinese House Ancient Architecture” b 8 the number of its ancient buildings is far more than that in any other province in China. There are some f 9 places in Shanxi in the game, such as Foguang Temple, Xuankong Temple, Yuhuang Temple and Yungang Grottoes. In the future, the designers will continue a 10 more cultural features in the game. Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will be in for a real treat if you pay it a visit. 进阶拓展训练3篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My parents and I visited a historic old town last weekend. It has s 1 for hundreds of years, with narrow streets and w 2 houses that look like they’re from a storybook. S 3 we arrived early in the morning, the town was quiet and peaceful. We w 4 slowly, looking at the old shops and colourful flowers by the road. My mum always took a small notebook with her, which she has k 5 for years to write down interesting things from trips. We planned to visit a famous old bridge, b 6 it started to rain at noon. We didn’t get upset, though—we f 7 a cozy cafe and drank hot tea while waiting for the rain to stop. After the rain, the town looked even more beautiful. We have been to many p 8 before, but this old town was special. A local guide told us stories about the town’s history, and we took lots of photos. Before leaving, we b 9 a small handmade key chain as a souvenir. It was a wonderful trip, and I’ll always remember the charm of that h 10 town. 首字母 The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l 1 canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum lies on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight cities in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum has been o 2 to the public since June 16, 2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures (结构): a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has 11 themed exhibitions (展览). They are telling the h 3 of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a w 4 of historic and cultural attractions w 5 they continue to be used for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. So far, the museum has h 6 over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed n 7 . Passing t 8 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 9 which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it y 10 ? Last year, I went on a trip to Jiuzhaigou with my parents. Before that, I had only heard about it from books and videos. When I arrived there, I was shocked by its beauty. The lakes were clear and blue, like precious gems. The water r 1 the surrounding mountains and forests, creating a magical scene. We hiked along the trails and visited many scenic spots. I learned that the lakes’ special color comes from the minerals in the water. The guide told us that Jiuzhaigou is home to many rare animals and plants, so we must p 2 it. One evening, we watched the sunset over the mountains. The sky turned orange and pink, making the whole area look like a painting. I took hundreds of photos to record the wonderful moments. This trip was unforgettable. I had never seen such a beautiful natural wonder before. It made me realize how amazing nature is. I hope more people can visit Jiuzhaigou and experience its beauty, but we should also remember to protect it so that future g 3 can enjoy it too.  From this trip, I also learned that traveling is a great way to learn about nature and b 4 our horizons. I’m already planning my next trip to explore another natural w 5 . 能力综合实践4篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us.The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem.Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c 10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colourful flowers.Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 What has happened in people’s life in the past 30 years? Do you know? Let me tell you. Many changes have taken place s 1 30 years ago. In the past, people k 2 in touch with each other by sending letters. It always t 3 a long time to get the reply. People would listen to radios for news and other information when they are free. And most people u 4 to go to work or school by bike. However, they don’t have to do things l 5 that now. People seldom write letters at present. I 6 they always chat with each other over the telephone or on the Internet through QQ and e-mails. When they are free, they like surfing the Internet or w 7 TV. People can take a bus or a taxi when they go out. Some people are even rich e 8 to take their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people have a b 9 life than before. We are really happy about the great c 10 . 请认真阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes have t 1 place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. L 2 people used to live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the s 3 part of the town. Most people are used to t 4 on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax t 5 after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people d 6 litter everywhere. Waste from f 7 was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter c 8 in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often d 9 how to help people in need. He thinks his life is much more m 10 now. 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve w 1 here for more than thirty years. It’s possible for me to stay here all my life. I remember when I f 2 came to Beijing, I saw o 3 houses everywhere. The roads were n 4 . Usually a big family lived t 5 in a small house. But now the roads are w 6 and people’s living c 7 have improved a lot. H 8 ， some changes seem not to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to show the road wide, people cut them down. What a s 9 ! My parents live in New York and I go home every other year. But every time I s 10 there for a few days, I begin to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $