第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．My aunt, who is a big fan of the Beatles, ________ Liverpool twice. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been at 2．—Max, do you know Betty? —Yeah.We have been friends ________ we were in the primary school. A．as long as B．as soon as C．ever since D．even though 3．—Have you ________ eaten dumplings? —Yes, I have. I ________ them last Spring Festival. A．ever; ate B．never; eat C．ever; eat D．never; ate 4．—________ you ever ________ the new movie? —Yes, I saw it last weekend. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Will; see D．Are; seeing 5．There ________ many wonderful ________ of traditional Chinese paintings in the art exhibition since last week. A．have been; painting B．has been; paintings C．have been; paintings D．has been; painting 6．In recent years, there ________ a great rise in the number of students learning English online. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．are 7．—How has your hometown ________ over the past ten years? —It has become more beautiful. A．changed B．changes C．change D．changing 8．My family ________ in this city for more than 20 years. We love it very much. A．live B．lives C．has lived D．will live 9．Great changes ________ in our school since 2020. Many new buildings have been built. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 10．—Where is your uncle now? —He ________ in Shanghai. He ________ there for five years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．has worked; works 11．There ______ great changes in our hometown in the past thirty years. A．have been B．were C．was D．has been 12．—Where is your father? —He ______ Beijing. He will be back in two days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．have gone to 13．—How long have you ________ in this city? —For about five years. A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 14．The old building ______ a library already. A．turns into B．turned into C．has turned into D．will turn into 15．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army. A．has left; joined B．has been away from; has joined C．has been away from; joined D．left; joined 16．His grandpa ________ in the 1950s. He ________ for over 70 years and his death has made his family really sad. A．died; has died B．has died; has been dead C．died; has been dead D．has died; died 17．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 18．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ to Beijing and he ________ there for three months. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; has gone D．goes; was 19．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ______ my homework yet. A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 20．—China is developing so fast. —That’s true. It ________ a lot already. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．changes 21．—Tim, I remember you ________ London several years ago. —Yes, we ________ London for three years. A．left; have left B．left; have been away from C．have left; are away from D．have left; have been away from 22．I ________ just ________ a letter from my pen friend in America. A．am; receiving B．did; receive C．will; receive D．have; received 23．We ________ each other ________ we were primary school students. A．have known; for B．knew; since C．have known; since D．know; from 24．—How long have you _________ from the USA?   —For three months. A．come back B．returned C．go back D．been back 25．—Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at 5 in the morning. A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for 26．She ________ just ________ her room. It looks clean and tidy now. A．has; cleaned B．have; cleaned C．was; cleaning D．will; clean 27．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the basketball match. —It’s too late. It ________ for an hour. And the result was that my favourite team won. A．has finished B．has been over C．has been on D．has begun 28．In the past few years, our city ________ a lot of changes. A．had B．has had C．is having D．have had 29．It is the third time that I ________ late for school this week. A．was B．am C．have been D．will be 30．—When will you return the book to me? —I ________ it to you already. A．have returned B．returned C．will return D．return 二、单词拼写 31．Tom used to be a s________. He often shares interesting stories about his time in the army. 32．The new mall is in the ________ (中央的) area, so it’s always crowded on weekends. 33．The famous writer’s b________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works. 34．After the heavy rain, the water rose so high that it reached the edge of the b________. 35．Different government ________ (机构) work together to make sure public services run smoothly. 36．The old area with r________ history in Suzhou has turned into an internet-famous place to take photos since it changed a lot. 37．Customers in China have ________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment for many years. 38．With the students ________ (read) loudly, the classroom is full of energy. 39．The view from the top of the mountain was a________! Don’t miss it! 40．The loud noise s________ the little girl just now, and she couldn’t stop crying. 41．She ________ (write) three letters already. 42．The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 43．Zhongshan Scenic Area is a _________ (history) place with lots of stories about Sun Yat-sen. 44．I had to make a ________ (选择) between studying and playing games. 45．I _________ (钦佩) my teacher because she is very kind. 46．The city ________ (change) a lot since I was a child. 47．The ________ (环境) in our neighbourhood is getting better and better. 48．I haven’t seen my old friend for a long time. I ________ (想念) him very much. 49．Our hometown has changed a lot in the ________ (过去) ten years. 50．The government ________ (make) many rules to protect the sea up to now. 51．My hometown ________ (build) three new parks in the past few years. 52．When I was in primary school, my mother ________ (take) me to school every day. 53．After the rain, the path in the park became very ________ (mud). 54．Persistence (恒心) and patience are the key to ________ (achieve) success. 55．This city has become a popular place for people ________(travel) around. 56．He is a very ________(wealth) man, and he has travelled around the world. 57．There’s always heavy t________ on this road during rush hour. 58．T________ to the government’s support, the roads are now wide and clean. 59．Now people can g________ around easily by taking metros. 60．The new manager brings a great w________ of experience to the job. 三、完成句子 61．我过去常常步行上学，但现在我骑自行车去。 I ________ ________ walk to school, but now I ride a bike there. 62．I have finished my homework. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________? 63．My brother has just finished his work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother just ________? 64．She has learned English for six years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ English for six years? 65．I have already watered the flowers. (改为否定句) I ________ watered the flowers ________. 66．The baby fell asleep ten minutes ago. (同义句转换) The baby ________ ________ asleep for ten minutes. 67．The class began ten minutes ago. (同义句转换) The class ________ ________ ________ for ten minutes. 68．It is very important to protect our environment. (改为同义句)________ our environment ________ very important. 69．当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ________ ________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 70．创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 71．夫子庙曾是中国古代最高的学府。 The Confucius Temple _________________. 72．它们包含成百上千个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最杰出代表之一。 They ____________________________________. 73．洛阳是中华文化的发祥地之一，曾是十三王朝的权力中心. Luoyang __________________________________________. 74．The Great Wall is very amazing. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the Great Wall is! 75．They have lived here since 2018.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have they lived here? 76．He has been to the Forbidden City twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to the Forbidden City twice? 77．China has a history of more than 5,000 years. (改为同义句) China has a history of ________ 5,000 years. 78．更重要的是，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来很奇妙，简单但不寻常。 ________ ________, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, ________ ________ ________. 79．正如谚语所说，“桂林山水甲天下。” ________ ________ ________ ________, “East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.” 80．这些花园很特别，因为它们的设计展示了自然景观之美。 These gardens are special because their designs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．My aunt, who is a big fan of the Beatles, ________ Liverpool twice. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是披头士乐队的超级粉丝，她已经去过利物浦两次了。 “has gone to”表示“已经去了某地（现在不在这里）”；“has been to”表示“曾经去过某地（现已返回）”；“has been in”表示“已经在某地待了一段时间”；“has been at”表示“已经在某地点待了一段时间”。根据句意和“twice”可知，此处强调“曾经去过”的经历，且人已返回，所以选择B。 2．—Max, do you know Betty? —Yeah.We have been friends ________ we were in the primary school. A．as long as B．as soon as C．ever since D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Max，你认识Betty吗？——认识。自从我们在小学的时候，我们就一直是朋友。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even though尽管。根据“We have been friends”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合选项可知，此处表示“自从我们在小学的时候，我们就一直是朋友”，应填ever since。 3．—Have you ________ eaten dumplings? —Yes, I have. I ________ them last Spring Festival. A．ever; ate B．never; eat C．ever; eat D．never; ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经吃过饺子吗？——是的，我吃过。我去年春节吃的。 第一空是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用ever表示“曾经”；第二空有时间状语“last Spring Festival”，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时ate表示“吃”，应填ever；ate。 4．—________ you ever ________ the new movie? —Yes, I saw it last weekend. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Will; see D．Are; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影吗？——是的，我上周末看的。 根据“ever...”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，A项符合。 5．There ________ many wonderful ________ of traditional Chinese paintings in the art exhibition since last week. A．have been; painting B．has been; paintings C．have been; paintings D．has been; painting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自上周以来，艺术展上已经有很多精妙的中国传统绘画作品了。 考查现在完成时的There be句型及名词复数。have been有，现在完成时，用于第一、二人称或复数形式；has been有，现在完成时，用于第三人称单数形式；paintings绘画作品，名词复数形式；painting绘画作品，名词单数形式。根据“since last week”可知，此处表示动作持续至今，应用现在完成时，排除B、D项。根据“many”可知，第二空应用名词复数形式paintings。在There be句型中，谓语动词需与后面的真实主语保持一致，由于主语“many wonderful…”为复数形式，助动词应用have。故选C。 6．In recent years, there ________ a great rise in the number of students learning English online. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，在线学习英语的学生数量有了大幅增长。 考查现在完成时。have been现在完成时复数形式；has been现在完成时单数形式；had been过去完成时；are一般现在时复数形式。句子主语是“a great rise”，为单数名词，且时间状语“in recent years”表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语为单数，故谓语动词用has been。故选B。 7．—How has your hometown ________ over the past ten years? —It has become more beautiful. A．changed B．changes C．change D．changing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，你的家乡发生了怎样的变化？——它变得更美了。 考查动词时态。根据“How has your hometown…over the past ten years?”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”，因此空格处需填过去分词changed。故选A。 8．My family ________ in this city for more than 20 years. We love it very much. A．live B．lives C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们家在这个城市已经住了20多年了。我们非常喜欢它。 考查动词的时态。live居住，动词原形，一般现在时；lives居住，第三人称单数，一般现在时；has lived居住，现在完成时；will live将居住，一般将来时。根据时间状语“for more than 20 years”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选C。 9．Great changes ________ in our school since 2020. Many new buildings have been built. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。许多新建筑已经建成。 考查时态。take place发生，took place用于一般过去时；have taken place用于现在完成时；will take place用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“since 2020”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。 10．—Where is your uncle now? —He ________ in Shanghai. He ________ there for five years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．has worked; works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔现在在哪里？——他在上海工作。他在那里已经工作五年了。 考查动词时态。第一空描述“现在在上海工作”，用一般现在时；第二空“for five years”表示持续五年的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响或持续，用现在完成时。故选B。 11．There ______ great changes in our hometown in the past thirty years. A．have been B．were C．was D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查There be句型的现在完成时和主谓一致。句中“in the past thirty years”是典型的现在完成时时间状语，此处是There be句型，所以应用“There have/has been+主语+其他”结构，主语“great changes”为复数，因此需用There have been。故选A。 12．—Where is your father? —He ______ Beijing. He will be back in two days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．have gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了北京。他两天后回来。 考查have been to与have gone to的区别和主谓一致。have/has been to去过（已回来）；have/has gone to去了（未回来）。根据答语“He will be back in two days.”可知，父亲去了北京，尚未返回，且主语He为第三人称单数，应用has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”。故选B。 13．—How long have you ________ in this city? —For about five years. A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市住多久了？——大约五年了。 考查时态。根据“How long have you…”可知，是现在完成时的疑问句结构，空格处需用过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。故选B。 14．The old building ______ a library already. A．turns into B．turned into C．has turned into D．will turn into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座旧建筑已经变成了一座图书馆。 考查动词时态。turns into变成，一般现在时；turned into变成，一般过去时；has turned into已经变成，现在完成时；will turn into将变成，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“already”可知，动作已完成且对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 15．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army. A．has left; joined B．has been away from; has joined C．has been away from; joined D．left; joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生自从参军就离开了他的家乡。 has left已经离开；joined参加；has been away from已经离开；has joined已经参加；left离开。since引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时且需用延续性动词，第一空填has been away from，第二空填过去式joined。 16．His grandpa ________ in the 1950s. He ________ for over 70 years and his death has made his family really sad. A．died; has died B．has died; has been dead C．died; has been dead D．has died; died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的爷爷在20世纪50年代去世了。他已经去世70多年了，他的去世让家人非常难过。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。died一般过去时；has died现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been dead现在完成时，延续性动词。第一空后有明确过去时间in the 1950s，需用一般过去时；第二空后for over 70 years表示持续一段时间，需用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选C。 17．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去图书馆了。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。went去，一般过去时；has gone去了，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been去过，现在完成时，表示去过某地已经回来；goes去，一般现在时。根据“She will be back in an hour”可知，她去了图书馆还没回来，应用“has gone to”结构，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。故选B。 18．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ to Beijing and he ________ there for three months. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; has gone D．goes; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你哥哥了。——他去了北京，而且已经在那儿待了三个月了。 时间状语“for three months”表明此句是现在完成时，排除CD选项；have gone to去了（未回），have been to去了（已回），have been in在某地待一段时间。由“I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.”可知，第一空用has gone表示“去了北京，还没有回来”；第二空用has been表示“在北京待了一段时间”。 19．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ______ my homework yet. A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？——因为我还没有完成我的家庭作业。 didn’t finish一般过去时；don’t finish一般现在时；won’t finish一般将来时；haven’t finished现在完成时。根据句末的标志词“yet”可知，此处强调动作发生到现在为止的状态，常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，应填haven’t finished。 20．—China is developing so fast. —That’s true. It ________ a lot already. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．changes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国发展得真快。——是啊，它已经发生了很大变化。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语It为第三人称单数，故选A。 21．—Tim, I remember you ________ London several years ago. —Yes, we ________ London for three years. A．left; have left B．left; have been away from C．have left; are away from D．have left; have been away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我记得你几年前离开了伦敦。——是的，我们离开伦敦已经三年了。 考查时态和延续性动词用法。left; have left（离开；已经离开）；left; have been away from（离开；已经离开……一段时间）；have left; are away from（已经离开；现在离开……）；have left; have been away from（已经离开；已经离开……一段时间）。第一空时间状语“several years ago”表示过去具体时间，需用一般过去时，排除C、D；第二空“for three years”表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需有延续性，leave是短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需改为be away from等延续性表达，排除A。故选B。 22．I ________ just ________ a letter from my pen friend in America. A．am; receiving B．did; receive C．will; receive D．have; received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚刚收到一封来自美国笔友的信。 考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语“just”，表示刚刚完成的动作，通常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 23．We ________ each other ________ we were primary school students. A．have known; for B．knew; since C．have known; since D．know; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们是小学生时，我们就已经认识彼此了。 考查现在完成时。根据从句“we were primary school students”可知，认识的动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且since后接过去时间点或从句，表示“自从”。故选C。 24．—How long have you _________ from the USA?   —For three months. A．come back B．returned C．go back D．been back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你从美国回来多久了？——三个月了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。come back回来，非延续性动词；returned返回，非延续性动词；go back回去，非延续性动词；been back回来，延续性状态。问句以“How long”开头，询问时间段，需与延续性动词或状态连用。只有“been back”表示“回来”的延续状态，可与“for three months”搭配。故选D。 25．—Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at 5 in the morning. A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他的一个朋友想见他。——他去纽约出差了。他早上5点就动身去机场了。 考查动词时态。has gone已经去了；has left for已经动身前往；has been曾经去过；left for动身前往，过去式。第一空表示“他已去纽约（现在不在这里）”，用has gone to；第二空“at 5 in the morning”是过去的具体时间点发生的动作，应用过去式left for。故选C。 26．She ________ just ________ her room. It looks clean and tidy now. A．has; cleaned B．have; cleaned C．was; cleaning D．will; clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她刚刚打扫了她的房间。现在它看起来干净整洁。 根据“It looks clean and tidy now.”可知，房间现在干净整洁，说明她已经完成了打扫的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数，应填has cleaned。 27．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the basketball match. —It’s too late. It ________ for an hour. And the result was that my favourite team won. A．has finished B．has been over C．has been on D．has begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们打开电视看篮球赛吧。——太晚了。比赛已经结束一个小时了。结果是我最喜欢的队赢了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。has finished已经结束，短暂性；has been over已经结束，延续性；has been on已经进行；has begun已经开始。根据后文“And the result was...”可知比赛已结束，且“for an hour”表示持续一段时间，需用延续性动词或状态。故选B。 28．In the past few years, our city ________ a lot of changes. A．had B．has had C．is having D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了很多变化。 考查现在完成时。had有，一般过去时；has had有，现在完成时，用于第三人称单数；is having有，现在进行时；have had有，现在完成时，用于第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“our city”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“have”的过去分词是“had”。故选B。 29．It is the third time that I ________ late for school this week. A．was B．am C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我本周第三次上学迟到。 考查现在完成时。was过去时；am现在时；have been现在完成时；will be将来时。该句型表示“这是第几次做某事”，that从句需用现在完成时。故选C。 30．—When will you return the book to me? —I ________ it to you already. A．have returned B．returned C．will return D．return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候把书还给我？——我已经把它还给你了。 考查现在完成时。答句中有时间状语“already”，强调动作已经完成并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。 二、单词拼写 31．Tom used to be a s________. He often shares interesting stories about his time in the army. 【答案】soldier/oldier 【详解】句意：汤姆曾是一名士兵。他常分享在军队服役时的趣事。根据首字母提示“s”以及“in the army”可知，此处表示“士兵”。名词soldier“士兵”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 32．The new mall is in the ________ (中央的) area, so it’s always crowded on weekends. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这个新的购物中心位于中央区域，所以周末总是很拥挤。根据汉语提示可知，“中央的”对应的英文单词是“central”，形容词作定语修饰名词“area”，表示“中心区域”。 33．The famous writer’s b________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works. 【答案】birthplace/irthplace 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的出生地已变成一座博物馆，游客可以在此了解他的生平与作品。根据语境和首字母提示“b”可知，此处表示“出生地”，对应的单词为birthplace。空后的has提示主语为单数，故填birthplace。 34．After the heavy rain, the water rose so high that it reached the edge of the b________. 【答案】bank/ank 【详解】句意：大雨过后，水位涨得如此之高，以至于到达了河岸边缘。根据首字母提示以及语境可知，水位上涨后会到达“河岸”边缘，“bank”作为名词有“河岸”的意思。故填bank。 35．Different government ________ (机构) work together to make sure public services run smoothly. 【答案】bodies 【详解】句意：不同的政府机构共同努力确保公共服务顺利进行。根据汉语提示可知，body“机构”，可数名词；由“Different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填bodies。 36．The old area with r________ history in Suzhou has turned into an internet-famous place to take photos since it changed a lot. 【答案】rich/ich 【详解】句意：苏州这个有着悠久历史的古老区域，自从发生了很大变化后，已经变成了一个网红拍照地。根据首字母提示和“The old area with...history”可知，此处表示这个古老区域有着悠久的历史，形容词rich“丰富的，大量的”符合语境，rich history表示“悠久的历史”。故填rich。 37．Customers in China have ________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment for many years. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：多年来，中国的消费者更喜欢使用移动支付。“更喜欢”对应的英文单词是“prefer”，根据句中的“for many years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“prefer”的过去分词形式是“preferred”。 38．With the students ________ (read) loudly, the classroom is full of energy. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：学生们大声朗读，教室里充满了活力。句中“With the students...”为with的复合结构，其中“read”与“the students”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词reading。 39．The view from the top of the mountain was a________! Don’t miss it! 【答案】amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：山顶的景色太棒了！别错过它！根据感叹号和后一句 “Don’t miss it!”的语境，以及首字母提示“a”可知，此处需要一个形容词来表达“令人惊叹的、很棒的”含义。amazing常用来形容事物非常出色、令人印象深刻。故填amazing。 40．The loud noise s________ the little girl just now, and she couldn’t stop crying. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音刚才吓到了那个小女孩，她不停地哭。根据首字母及时间状语“just now”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“吓到”为动词scare，其过去式是scared。故填scared。 41．She ________ (write) three letters already. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：她已经写了三封信。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，主语“She”后接助动词has，write的过去分词形式written。故填has written。 42．The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：龙门石窟每年吸引数百万国内外游客。结合语境，“every year”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语“The Longmen Grottoes”为复数，故谓语动词用原形，故填attract。 43．Zhongshan Scenic Area is a _________ (history) place with lots of stories about Sun Yat-sen. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：中山风景区是一个有着许多和孙中山相关故事的历史古迹。空后是名词 place，需要填形容词作定语。history的形容词为historic，意为“历史的；有历史意义的”，用来修饰地点表示其具有历史价值。故填historic。 44．I had to make a ________ (选择) between studying and playing games. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：在学习和玩游戏之间，我不得不做出一个选择。choice“选择”，“a”表明此处用单数形式。 45．I _________ (钦佩) my teacher because she is very kind. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我钦佩我的老师，因为她非常和蔼。本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，“钦佩”的英文表达是admire，admire sb.“钦佩某人”，符合语境。 46．The city ________ (change) a lot since I was a child. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：这座城市自从我小时候以来已经改变了很多。根据since引导的时间状语从句提示，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。主语The city为第三人称单数，change的过去分词形式是changed。 47．The ________ (环境) in our neighbourhood is getting better and better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们社区的环境越来越好了。根据中文提示以及“The...in our neighbourhood”可知，指的是社区的环境，应填名词，“环境”对应的英文单词是“environment”，且为不可数名词。故填environment。 48．I haven’t seen my old friend for a long time. I ________ (想念) him very much. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：我很长时间没见到我的老朋友了。我非常想念他。根据汉语提示可知，“想念”可译为miss。句子描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时。主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 49．Our hometown has changed a lot in the ________ (过去) ten years. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：我们的家乡在过去十年里变化很大。根据汉语提示可知，“过去”可译为past，形容词修饰名词短语ten years。in the past ten years为常用时间状语，表示“在过去十年里”，常与现在完成时连用。 50．The government ________ (make) many rules to protect the sea up to now. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经制定了许多保护海洋的规则。句中“up to now”为时间状语，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语The government为单数第三人称，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made，故填has made。 51．My hometown ________ (build) three new parks in the past few years. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经建了三个新公园。in the past few years为时间状语，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语My hometown为单数第三人称，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built，故填has built。 52．When I was in primary school, my mother ________ (take) me to school every day. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：当我上小学的时候，我妈妈每天都带我去学校。句中“When I was in primary school”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。take的过去式为took，故填took。 53．After the rain, the path in the park became very ________ (mud). 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：雨后，公园里的小路变得非常泥泞。系动词became后需接形容词作表语，副词very 也用来修饰形容词；名词mud的形容词为muddy，意为 “泥泞的”，符合“雨后小路沾满泥土” 的语境。故填muddy。 54．Persistence (恒心) and patience are the key to ________ (achieve) success. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：恒心和耐心是取得成功的关键。 the key to意为……的关键，此处的to是介词，后需接名词或动名词；achieve的动名词为achieving。 55．This city has become a popular place for people ________(travel) around. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：这座城市已经成为人们四处旅行的热门地点。a place for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“供某人做某事的地方”，此处用不定式to travel作后置定语，修饰place，表明这个地方是供人们旅游的。故填to travel。 56．He is a very ________(wealth) man, and he has travelled around the world. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他是一个非常富有的人，并且他已经环游了世界。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“man”。所给单词“wealth”其形容词形式是“wealthy”，意为“富有的”。 57．There’s always heavy t________ on this road during rush hour. 【答案】traffic/raffic 【详解】句意：在高峰时段，这条路上的交通总是很拥堵。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词，结合“during rush hour”和“on this road”的语境，需填入表示 “交通、车辆”的英文，traffic“交通”，不可数名词。 58．T________ to the government’s support, the roads are now wide and clean. 【答案】Thanks/hanks 【详解】句意：多亏了政府的支持，道路现在又宽又干净。句中“to the government’s support”和首字母T提示，需要表达“多亏、由于”的介词短语Thanks to意为 “多亏了，由于”，用于引出原因，符合“政府支持让道路变好”的语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 59．Now people can g________ around easily by taking metros. 【答案】get/et 【详解】句意：现在人们可以通过乘坐地铁轻松出行。“get”与around构成固定搭配get around，意为“四处走动、出行”，情态动词后接动词原形，符合首字母g的提示与语法要求。 60．The new manager brings a great w________ of experience to the job. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：这位新经理为这份工作带来了丰富的经验。a great wealth of是固定表达，意为“大量的、丰富的”，可修饰不可数名词。 三、完成句子 61．我过去常常步行上学，但现在我骑自行车去。 I ________ ________ walk to school, but now I ride a bike there. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“过去常常”。“过去常常做某事”对应的英文结构是“used to do sth.”。主语“I”是第一人称，结构不变，故填used；to。 62．I have finished my homework. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________? 【答案】 What have finished 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的作业。根据“my homework”可知，此处询问“你完成了什么”，用疑问词what，原句是现在完成时，助动词have放在主语you前，后接过去分词finished。故填What；have；finished。 63．My brother has just finished his work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother just ________? 【答案】 What has finished 【详解】句意：我弟弟刚完成了他的工作。原句中“his work”是关键词，指代事物，对事物提问要用疑问词What；原句时态为现在完成时，疑问句需将助动词has提到主语“your brother”之前，动词保持过去分词形式finished。 64．She has learned English for six years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ English for six years? 【答案】 Has learned 【详解】句意：她已经学了六年英语了。原句为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句需将助动词has提前至句首，实义动词仍使用过去分词形式learned。故填Has；learned。 65．I have already watered the flowers. (改为否定句) I ________ watered the flowers ________. 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经浇过花了。句子是现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词have后加not，have not=haven’t，把already改为yet。故填haven’t；yet。 66．The baby fell asleep ten minutes ago. (同义句转换) The baby ________ ________ asleep for ten minutes. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：宝宝十分钟前睡着了。根据“for ten minutes”可知改写后的句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且用持续性动词，fall asleep改为持续性动词be asleep。“The baby”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has；been。 67．The class began ten minutes ago. (同义句转换) The class ________ ________ ________ for ten minutes. 【答案】 has been on 【详解】句意：课已经在十分钟前开始了。原句中的begin是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for ten minutes”连用，需改为延续性动词be on“在进行中、已开始、正在发生”，且需用现在完成时；主语“class”为单数，用has been on。 68．It is very important to protect our environment. (改为同义句)________ our environment ________ very important. 【答案】 Protecting is 【详解】句意：保护我们的环境非常重要。原句中，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to protect our environment”，时态是一般现在时；改为同义句，可用动名词短语“protecting our environment”作主语，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以用be动词的单数形式is。故填Protecting；is。 69．当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ________ ________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 【答案】 step onto see rows of new houses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“踏上”和“看到林立的新房子”。step onto“踏上”，动词短语；时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主语“you”后接动词原形“step”。see“看到”，动词；主句用一般将来时“will see”。rows of“一排排的”，表示数量的形容词短语，修饰“new houses”。故填step；onto；see；rows；of；new；houses。 70．创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 【答案】 at the very heart of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“是……的核心”，lie at the very heart of...意为“是……的核心”，为固定搭配，故填at；the；very；heart；of。 71．夫子庙曾是中国古代最高的学府。 The Confucius Temple _________________. 【答案】was once the highest educational body in ancient China 【详解】原句中“曾是中国古代最高的学府”是关键信息，表示“曾是”用was once，“最高的学府”译为the highest educational body，“在中国古代”用in ancient China。本句为一般过去时，故填was once the highest educational body in ancient China。 72．它们包含成百上千个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最杰出代表之一。 They ____________________________________. 【答案】include hundreds of caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art 【详解】原句中“包含成百上千个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最杰出代表之一”是关键部分，include“包含”，是表达方式之一，主语They是复数，用一般现在时，动词用原形；hundreds of caves“成百上千个洞窟”；and连接并列结构，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，be动词用are，构成系表结构，finest是fine的最高级，意为“杰出的、优秀的”，examples表示“代表、范例”；ancient stone carving art“古代石雕艺术”，此处用of表示所属关系。 73．洛阳是中华文化的发祥地之一，曾是十三王朝的权力中心. Luoyang __________________________________________. 【答案】is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 【详解】原句中“……之一”是“one of...”结构，后接名词复数birthplaces，关键词“中华文化”用短语Chinese culture表示，used to be表示“过去曾是”，关键词“十三王朝的权力中心”用the seat of power of thirteen dynasties表示。故填is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 74．The Great Wall is very amazing. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the Great Wall is! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】句意：长城非常令人惊叹。原句为肯定句，描述长城令人惊叹这一状态。改为感叹句时，常用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，原句中形容词是“amazing”，所以按照结构应将“How”放在句首，后面接“amazing”，再接主语“the Great Wall”和谓语“is”。 75．They have lived here since 2018.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have they lived here? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：他们自2018年以来一直住在这里。对划线部分“since 2018”提问，应用疑问词how long（多长时间），句首首字母大写。 76．He has been to the Forbidden City twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to the Forbidden City twice? 【答案】 Has been 【详解】句意：他去过故宫两次。原句时态是现在完成时，一般疑问句将助动词has提到主语he之前，其余不变。故填Has；been。 77．China has a history of more than 5,000 years. (改为同义句) China has a history of ________ 5,000 years. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：中国有着超过5000年的历史。more than“超过”，其同义词为介词over。 78．更重要的是，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来很奇妙，简单但不寻常。 ________ ________, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 What’s more simple but unusual 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，①②缺少 “更重要的是”What’s more；③④⑤缺少 “简单但不寻常”simple but unusual，空格前是完整的主系表结构，此处需用形容词短语作补充说明。故填 What's；more；simple；but；unusual。 79．正如谚语所说，“桂林山水甲天下。” ________ ________ ________ ________, “East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.” 【答案】 As the saying goes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as the saying goes“正如谚语所说”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As；the；saying；goes。 80．这些花园很特别，因为它们的设计展示了自然景观之美。 These gardens are special because their designs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 show off the beauty of natural landscapes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“展示了自然景观之美”。固定短语show off“展示”，the beauty of natural landscapes“自然景观之美”，their designs为复数主语，谓语动词show用原形。故填show；off；the；beauty；of；natural；landscapes。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $