专题07 阅读理解七选五15篇（济南专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年济南市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题07 阅读七选五15篇 （济南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a world where we can get information in seconds, shop online from home and view movies instantly (立刻). Everything seems right at our fingertips. 1 But what if we are waiting in a long line or get stuck in traffic? Research shows that always wanting quick results leaves us more stressed and easily angered. 2 So, here are a few simple tricks to build the skill of waiting. Building a habit of thankfulness offers plenty of benefits. Research shows that people who often reflect on what makes them happy feel more cheerful, less stressed, and more positive. UC researcher Ye Li notes, “Expressing thankfulness helps develop self-control.” 3 Another useful method is to practice waiting on purpose. Getting what we want instantly may seem best at the moment, but waiting actually brings greater happiness in the long run. 4 Put off your favorite show until the weekend, or wait 10 more minutes for that cake. You’ll soon notice the more you practice patience, the more naturally you’ll use it in other unpleasant situations. Impatience often comes from wanting to be comfortable all the time. Stepping out of our comfort zone makes us impatient. Try telling yourself: “ 5 ” This small change in thinking helps you feel more at peace with waiting. Patience isn’t something we’re born with—it takes practice. Start with these small tricks today, and soon you’ll deal with life’s waits with ease. A．Try to find your reasons for impatience. B．The key is to practice with simple tasks. C．Focusing on the good we have makes waiting easier. D．It’s just uncomfortable for a while, but I can deal with it. E．This constantly trains our brains to expect speed. F．A supposed way to build patience is being hard on yourself. G．Learning to wait, though, helps us manage feelings better. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese stick-and-ball game, also called “Buda Ball”, was popular 1,300 years ago. Players use a curved (弧形的) stick to pass a ball and shoot at a short goal, so it is similar to modern-day floorball. In 2024, Chengdu added Buda Ball to its list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). This gave the ancient sport new hope and a brighter future. 1 Buda Ball showed up at the World Games held in Chengdu. Performers wore colorful Tang-style costumes and showed how to play Buda Ball. 2 From August 7th to August 17th, the Buda Ball corner never emptied. Visitors from many countries said, “This is so cool! We’ve never seen a game like this!” Wang Zhenfang, one of the youngest official inheritors (传承人) of Buda Ball, watched with pride. “ 3 We hope to share the sport with more people around the world,” she said. 4 At that time, few people knew Buda Ball. She felt sad and didn’t want this traditional game to die out. So she built a free training base (基地) near a Chengdu middle school to let more people discover the sport. Today about fifty teachers and students train there every weekend. They post short videos online, and the clips (短视频) have already picked up thousands of likes. “The World Games stage is just the beginning,” Wang said with a smile. 5 A．The show at the Games is meaningful. B．Wang began to pass the sport on years ago. C．The big moment arrived on August 6th, 2025. D．The stick for Buda is made of wood or bamboo. E．She believes Buda Ball will belong to everyone one day. F．People in her hometown are good at playing Buda Ball. G．Their quick, smooth movements had the crowd cheering. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to focus (集中) when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration (专心). 1 Here are some simple methods that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. 2 This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. 3 Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15-20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” 4 It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine, it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. 5 By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A．This will help you stay healthy. B．However, there are ways to solve this problem. C．Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D．It is also important to take breaks during your studying. E．A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F．You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G．Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion (心理说服). Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and increase their wish to buy food without noticing. 1 Now researchers are studying how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence (群体智能). 2 If a certain product seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time buying information. As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. 3 it is known as a “swarm move”, which increases sales without offering discounts (折扣) simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. 4 When they are at home, shoppers are also likely to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show popularity lists, suggestions, and “most bought” tags (标签). Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, but they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies (策略) show that modern consumers are often guided by small but not noticeable psychological hints (心理暗示) rather than wise decision-making. 5 A．People often choose products that are popular with other customers. B．In this way, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C．The same psychological strategies are also used for shopping online. D．This method makes shoppers feel doubtful if they are making the “right” choice. E．People may not notice, but they are being guided all the time while shopping. F．As a result, these products sell more quickly than cheaper, harder to see products. G．That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More Than a Leader: The Power of Team Roles When a team wins, we often think of one person— the leader. It’s true that a good leader is important. 1 A team is like a complex (复杂的) machine; it needs many different parts, each with a special job, to work together perfectly. Understanding this can make your group projects much more successful and enjoyable. 2 This person is like the planner. They help set clear goals, make a schedule, and make sure everyone knows what to do next. Without this role, the team might feel lost or waste time. Then there is the “Creator”. This role is full of new ideas and thinks creatively. 3 The “Supporter” is the heart of the team. They may not always speak loudly, but they are great listeners. They notice if someone is upset and help solve conflicts (冲突). 4 Of course, every team needs a “Doer”. This is the person who turns ideas into action. They are ready to work, stay focused on the job, and enjoy finishing tasks one by one. The most exciting part is that you are not stuck in one role. You might be the Organizer for a science project, but become the creative Creator for an art show. 5 When you learn to value these different roles, you will find that your team becomes stronger than one person working alone. A．First, let’s consider the role of the “Organizer”. B．So the most popular person must be the leader. C．For example, they might finish their work early. D．However, a team’s success depends on more than that. E．Discovering your different sides is part of the fun in teamwork. F．They are creative and always ask, “Can we try it in a new way? ” G．Through their attention and kindness, they build trust within the team. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities. Volunteer for the elderly. You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. 1 It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. 2   A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life and good health. Volunteer to teach English. English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. 3 As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Volunteer to help animals. If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. In this way, you not only save money but also give a homeless animal a warm family. 4 There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. 5 Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do a lot and make a great difference. A．Volunteer in a nursing home. B．Volunteer in a community service center. C．The above activities are the best among the good ones. D．Adopting animals helps control the number of homeless animals. E．You can pay a visit to an animal hospital if you don’t want to keep them. F．For example, you can read newspapers to them or help clean their rooms. G．They can be children, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s very important for students to learn about how to overcome (克服) exam fear. This article provides a few tips on ways to overcome it. 1 They leave everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are coming, they feel scared, as they don’t know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exams. 2 Another common mistake that many students make is that they don’t make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized without understanding, the chances of forgetting are higher. Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point. 3 Besides, the coming exams don’t mean that you have to study from your books for the whole day. Students should take rest to relax and refresh their mind. Go for walks, listen to music, or talk to friends and family. 4 But avoid watching the television or surfing the Internet during this time. Besides the tips above, here are some points that will help students deal with exam-related worries. It is important to avoid having conversations with your friends about what they have studied and how much they have studied. 5 During the exam, complete the questions which you find easier, then go back to the difficult ones, and you will surely be able to answer them confidently. A．It will help you feel relaxed. B．Or you will be more nervous. C．Make sure you get enough time to sleep. D．Follow this method and you will feel confident. E．Many students are busy preparing for the exams. F．There are many students who don’t take their studies seriously. G．Then students will only have to review before the exams. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. 2 Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. 4 However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. 5 The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A．Life is like a chess game. B．Why is choice so great? C．Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D．If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E．Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F．For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. G．We should be allowed to make our own choice. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The baby books were sad. The big books were laughing at them. “You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures!!” said one book with lots of pages written in tiny letters. “ 1 ” So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses (仓库)。 The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty (调皮) children to read. 2 Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves. “ 3 ” thought the big books. But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books. How were they going to read so many pages all at once if they had never read anything? The big books were sad. 4 Nobody was reading! The big books read and read millions of their own pages. They discovered that there was only one way out. 5 After realizing this, they carried out the plan right now. That’s how the big books saved themselves. Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books. A．Now they can come in and admire our wisdom. B．Bookshops were closing down one after another. C．We won’t let them put you next to us on the shelf! D．Why don’t people visit the bookshop to buy books? E．They had to say sorry to the baby books and get them to come back. F．The books were no longer afraid that their pages would be torn out or dirtied. G．They became more and more popular with children. Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. 1 Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them. 2 Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 3 Who invented chopsticks? 4 One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. 5 It’s also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. A．How were chopsticks invented? B．When were chopsticks invented? C．The materials of chopsticks have changed a lot over the years. D．This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. E．Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. F．They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. G．There is no exact historical record, but there are many folk stories about it. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how some stories and characters in the books you read can help you see things differently? This is the amazing power of words. 1 How writing helps. 2 From writing messages to your friends to making plans to answering questions at school or talking with your family, words are amazing tools for communicating all kinds of things. Writing isn’t just an activity you do at school; it’s something you can do by yourself for your own benefit (好处). Keeping a diary is a great way to get creative and talk to yourself in private pages. 3 Sarah Ratermann Beahan is a teacher helping people express their emotions (情绪) through writing. “When we have big emotions, such as sadness, anger and excitement, we feel them in our bodies. Writing about feelings, situations and experiences can help manage big emotions. Writing the story of our experience helps to work out what we are feeling. It’s called ‘naming’. 4 ” Don’t worry about the rules. When you’re writing for yourself, the focus (重点) is on what you think and feel, rather than getting things right or sounding clever. Beahan says, “It’s more important to let your story and feelings flow. 5 This writing is for you alone and putting it on paper is more important than how clear or correct it is.” A．Express yourself. B．When we name our experience, we can know what to do with it. C．Learning to express your thoughts and feelings is a big part of life. D．They can lead you to new ways of experiencing the world around you. E．This is a place where you don’t have to worry about the rules of writing. F．It is a place you can be honest without worrying what anyone else thinks. G．Working things out on the page can also be a great way of solving problems. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 There is a lot of rain in summer. 1 Millions of people suffer (遭受痛苦) a lot from the floods (洪水). Then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. 2 If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply (电源). If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that are close to power supply lines (电线). The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers. 3 In thunderstorm (雷暴) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. The phone can also cause thunder and hurt people. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. 4 When you drive on rainy days, cut down the speed from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully. 5 Never stay in the car all the time. A．The rain causes floods in many areas. B．Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C．Get out of your house as soon as possible. D．You should swim every day. E．If you are on the street, you should ask the bus driver for help. F．Buses, subways, taxis and even high - speed railways may be broken. G．Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue (救援) if it breaks down. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Learn to Fail, Fail to Learn No one likes failing. It feels disappointing when you study hard for a test but still get a low grade, or when you practice for weeks but still lose a game. However, successful people around the world share one secret: they know how to fail well. 1 First, see failure as a teacher, not an enemy. When things go wrong, ask yourself: What can I learn from this? Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. 2 Each failure taught him what didn’t work, bringing him closer to what did work. Second, separate your actions from your identity. Failing a test doesn’t make you a failure. 3 If you tell yourself “I’m just not good at math,” you’ll stop trying. But if you think “I haven’t mastered this yet,” you’ll keep working and eventually improve. Third, share your failures with others. In many cultures, people only talk about successes. 4 When you open up about your struggles, you’ll find support and advice. You might even inspire someone else who is facing similar challenges. Finally, develop a growth mindset. This idea, created by psychologist Carol Dweck, means believing that your abilities can grow with effort. 5 They welcome challenges because they know that every failure is a step forward. Remember: The only real failure is the failure to learn. So next time you fall short, don’t hide or give up. Learn from it, adjust, and try again. A．He didn’t see those as failures, but as discoveries. B．People with a growth mindset are not afraid to fail. C．Here are four ways to turn failure into your best teacher. D．It just means you haven’t found the right strategy yet. E．Failure is something we should avoid at all costs. F．But hiding our failures only makes us feel alone. G．Success comes easily to those who never fail. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. 1 More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). 2 He first tried making paper from grass but failed, then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 3 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. 4 Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop their progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. 5 In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A．It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B．Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C．How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D．They are working hard to improve their technology. E．Where do the fallen leaves come from? F．It led him to explore new paper-making methods. G．However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读七选五15篇 （济南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 1．根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 2．根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 4．根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a world where we can get information in seconds, shop online from home and view movies instantly (立刻). Everything seems right at our fingertips. 1 But what if we are waiting in a long line or get stuck in traffic? Research shows that always wanting quick results leaves us more stressed and easily angered. 2 So, here are a few simple tricks to build the skill of waiting. Building a habit of thankfulness offers plenty of benefits. Research shows that people who often reflect on what makes them happy feel more cheerful, less stressed, and more positive. UC researcher Ye Li notes, “Expressing thankfulness helps develop self-control.” 3 Another useful method is to practice waiting on purpose. Getting what we want instantly may seem best at the moment, but waiting actually brings greater happiness in the long run. 4 Put off your favorite show until the weekend, or wait 10 more minutes for that cake. You’ll soon notice the more you practice patience, the more naturally you’ll use it in other unpleasant situations. Impatience often comes from wanting to be comfortable all the time. Stepping out of our comfort zone makes us impatient. Try telling yourself: “ 5 ” This small change in thinking helps you feel more at peace with waiting. Patience isn’t something we’re born with—it takes practice. Start with these small tricks today, and soon you’ll deal with life’s waits with ease. A．Try to find your reasons for impatience. B．The key is to practice with simple tasks. C．Focusing on the good we have makes waiting easier. D．It’s just uncomfortable for a while, but I can deal with it. E．This constantly trains our brains to expect speed. F．A supposed way to build patience is being hard on yourself. G．Learning to wait, though, helps us manage feelings better. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在现代社会快速获取信息的背景下，人们容易变得急躁和易怒，并提出了几种培养耐心的方法。 1．根据“We live in a world where we can get information in seconds…Everything seems right at our fingertips.”可推知，这种快速获取信息的习惯让大脑习惯了速度，选项E“这不断训练我们的大脑期待速度。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Research shows that always wanting quick results leaves us more stressed and easily angered.”以及“So, here are a few simple tricks to build the skill of waiting.”可推知，学会等待有助于我们更好地管理情绪，选项G“不过，学会等待能帮助我们更好地管理情绪。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Building a habit of thankfulness offers plenty of benefits…Expressing thankfulness helps develop self-control.”可知，此处与感恩有关，选项C“关注我们拥有的美好会让等待变得更容易。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Another useful method is to practice waiting on purpose…Put off your favorite show until the weekend, or wait 10 more minutes for that cake.”可知，本段主题是“刻意练习等待”，后文举例“把喜欢的节目推迟到周末、多等 10 分钟再吃蛋糕”都是简单任务，选项B“关键是用简单的任务来练习。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Impatience often comes from wanting to be comfortable all the time…This small change in thinking helps you feel more at peace with waiting.”可推知，此处应填入一句能帮助接受短暂不适的话，选项D“这只是暂时的不舒服，但我能应对。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese stick-and-ball game, also called “Buda Ball”, was popular 1,300 years ago. Players use a curved (弧形的) stick to pass a ball and shoot at a short goal, so it is similar to modern-day floorball. In 2024, Chengdu added Buda Ball to its list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). This gave the ancient sport new hope and a brighter future. 1 Buda Ball showed up at the World Games held in Chengdu. Performers wore colorful Tang-style costumes and showed how to play Buda Ball. 2 From August 7th to August 17th, the Buda Ball corner never emptied. Visitors from many countries said, “This is so cool! We’ve never seen a game like this!” Wang Zhenfang, one of the youngest official inheritors (传承人) of Buda Ball, watched with pride. “ 3 We hope to share the sport with more people around the world,” she said. 4 At that time, few people knew Buda Ball. She felt sad and didn’t want this traditional game to die out. So she built a free training base (基地) near a Chengdu middle school to let more people discover the sport. Today about fifty teachers and students train there every weekend. They post short videos online, and the clips (短视频) have already picked up thousands of likes. “The World Games stage is just the beginning,” Wang said with a smile. 5 A．The show at the Games is meaningful. B．Wang began to pass the sport on years ago. C．The big moment arrived on August 6th, 2025. D．The stick for Buda is made of wood or bamboo. E．She believes Buda Ball will belong to everyone one day. F．People in her hometown are good at playing Buda Ball. G．Their quick, smooth movements had the crowd cheering. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统运动“Buda Ball”的相关情况。展现了这项运动的传承与发展，以及人们对它未来发展的期待。 1．根据前文“In 2024, Chengdu added Buda Ball to its list of intangible cultural heritage.”可知，2024年成都将Buda Ball列入非遗名录。根据后文“Buda Ball showed up at the World Games held in Chengdu.”可知，Buda Ball出现在世界运动会。中间需要一个时间标志性的句子来引出这一重大事件。选项C“那个重要的时刻终于到来了——2025年8月6日。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“From August 7th to August 17th, the Buda Ball corner never emptied.”可知，8月7日到17日，Buda Ball展区从未空过。这说明表演非常成功、吸引人。选项G“他们的快速而流畅的动作让观众欢呼不已。”符合语境。描述了表演的精彩程度，解释了为何展区持续火爆，是自然的过渡。故选G。 3．根据空格前“Wang Zhenfang, one of the youngest official inheritors of Buda Ball, watched with pride.”可知，王珍芳满怀自豪地看着。根据空格后“We hope to share the sport with more people around the world”可知，我们希望与全世界更多的人分享这项运动。选项A“比赛中的表演很有意义。”符合语境。是对前文表演意义总结。同时引出后文愿景，逻辑通顺。故选A。 4．根据后文“At that time, few people knew Buda Ball. She felt sad and didn’t want this traditional game to die out. So she built a free training base near a Chengdu middle school to let more people discover the sport.”可知，那时，很少有人知道Buda Ball。她感到难过，不希望这项传统游戏消失。她几年前就建了免费训练基地，说明她早早就开始传承这项运动。选项B“那个运动的传承，王珍芳早在几年前就已开始了。”符合语境。引出她后续建立训练基地的行为。故选B。 5．根据前文“The World Games stage is just the beginning”可知，世界运动会的舞台仅仅是个开始。选项E“她相信，总有一天，Buda Ball会属于每一个人。”符合语境。是对未来的积极展望。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to focus (集中) when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration (专心). 1 Here are some simple methods that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. 2 This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. 3 Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15-20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” 4 It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine, it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. 5 By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A．This will help you stay healthy. B．However, there are ways to solve this problem. C．Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D．It is also important to take breaks during your studying. E．A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F．You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G．Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助学生在学习时集中注意力的实用方法，包括选择安静环境、合理安排休息、设定明确目标以及保持身心健康，以此提升学习效率。 1．根据“Many students find it difficult to focus... it’s easy to lose concentration.…Here are some simple methods that can help you focus...”可知，前文提出了学生难以集中注意力的问题，后文则给出了解决方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项B“然而，有一些方法可以解决这个问题”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room.”可知，后文具体说明如何避免干扰，这是在说要避免那些会分散注意力的事物。选项F“你也应该避免那些可能分散你注意力的事物”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the ‘Pomodoro Technique’.”可知，后文讨论休息的重要性，本段在强调学习期间休息的重要性。选项D“学习期间休息也很重要”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Instead of just saying ‘I will study math,’ tell yourself ‘I will finish these 10 math problems.’”可知，前文建议设定明确学习目标，因为设定具体目标能让学习更有方向。选项G“有目标会让你的学习更有目的性和可操作性”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Your brain is like an engine, it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate.”可知，前文强调保证睡眠和健康饮食，后文说明照顾身体对大脑的好处，因此健康的身心是保持专注的基础。选项E“健康的身心是良好专注力的基础”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion (心理说服). Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and increase their wish to buy food without noticing. 1 Now researchers are studying how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence (群体智能). 2 If a certain product seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time buying information. As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. 3 it is known as a “swarm move”, which increases sales without offering discounts (折扣) simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. 4 When they are at home, shoppers are also likely to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show popularity lists, suggestions, and “most bought” tags (标签). Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, but they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies (策略) show that modern consumers are often guided by small but not noticeable psychological hints (心理暗示) rather than wise decision-making. 5 A．People often choose products that are popular with other customers. B．In this way, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C．The same psychological strategies are also used for shopping online. D．This method makes shoppers feel doubtful if they are making the “right” choice. E．People may not notice, but they are being guided all the time while shopping. F．As a result, these products sell more quickly than cheaper, harder to see products. G．That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍超市如何利用心理说服和群体智能影响消费者的购买决策，以及这些策略在线上购物中的应用。 1．根据前文“For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and increase their wish to buy food without noticing.”可知，刚烤好面包的香气会让顾客感到饥饿，悄悄增加他们购买食物的欲望，B选项“通过这种方式，它鼓励他们往购物篮里放更多食物”直接说明香气的作用效果，衔接自然。故选B。 2．根据前文“Now researchers are studying how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence (群体智能).”可知，现在研究人员正在研究人们的购买决策受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释，G选项“也就是说，蜜蜂或包括人类在内的任何群居动物在群体中的行为方式”解释了“群体智能”的含义，承接前文。故选G。 3．根据前文“...a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product.”可知，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某款产品，A选项“人们通常选择受其他顾客欢迎的产品”说明这种信息展示会引导顾客选择热门商品，符合逻辑。故选A。 4．根据后文“When they are at home, shoppers are also likely to follow the crowd online.”可知，当顾客在家时，他们也可能在网上跟风，C选项“同样的心理策略也用于网上购物”承上启下，引出线上购物的情况。故选C。 5．根据前文“All these strategies (策略) show that modern consumers are often guided by small but not noticeable psychological hints (心理暗示) rather than wise decision-making.”可知，所有这些策略表明，现代消费者往往被细微但不易察觉的心理暗示所引导，而非明智的决策，E选项“人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时一直被引导着”与前文“not noticeable psychological hints”相呼应，总结全文观点。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More Than a Leader: The Power of Team Roles When a team wins, we often think of one person— the leader. It’s true that a good leader is important. 1 A team is like a complex (复杂的) machine; it needs many different parts, each with a special job, to work together perfectly. Understanding this can make your group projects much more successful and enjoyable. 2 This person is like the planner. They help set clear goals, make a schedule, and make sure everyone knows what to do next. Without this role, the team might feel lost or waste time. Then there is the “Creator”. This role is full of new ideas and thinks creatively. 3 The “Supporter” is the heart of the team. They may not always speak loudly, but they are great listeners. They notice if someone is upset and help solve conflicts (冲突). 4 Of course, every team needs a “Doer”. This is the person who turns ideas into action. They are ready to work, stay focused on the job, and enjoy finishing tasks one by one. The most exciting part is that you are not stuck in one role. You might be the Organizer for a science project, but become the creative Creator for an art show. 5 When you learn to value these different roles, you will find that your team becomes stronger than one person working alone. A．First, let’s consider the role of the “Organizer”. B．So the most popular person must be the leader. C．For example, they might finish their work early. D．However, a team’s success depends on more than that. E．Discovering your different sides is part of the fun in teamwork. F．They are creative and always ask, “Can we try it in a new way? ” G．Through their attention and kindness, they build trust within the team. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了团队成功不仅依赖领导者，还需要多种角色的配合，涵盖不同团队角色的作用。 1．根据“It’s true that a good leader is important…A team is like a complex machine; it needs many different parts”可知，好的领导者很重要，但团队像复杂机器，需要多种角色。D选项“然而，团队的成功不止依赖于此”衔接“领导者重要”与“需要更多角色”的转折。故选D。 2．根据“This person is like the planner. They help set clear goals, make a schedule…”可知，这段介绍的是“规划者”角色。A选项“首先，我们来看看‘组织者’的角色”引出该角色的描述。故选A。 3．根据“Then there is the ‘Creator’. This role is full of new ideas and thinks creatively”可知，“创造者”角色充满新想法、有创造力。F选项“他们有创造力，总是会问‘我们能尝试新方法吗？’”匹配“创造力”的特点。故选F。 4．根据“The ‘Supporter’…They notice if someone is upset and help solve conflicts”可知，“支持者”会关注他人情绪、解决冲突。G选项“通过他们的关心与善意，在团队中建立信任”契合“支持者”的作用。故选G。 5．根据“You might be the Organizer for a science project but become the creative Creator for an art show…When you learn to value these different roles”可知，可以在不同任务中担任不同角色。E选项“发现自己不同的一面是团队合作的乐趣之一”衔接“角色可变化”的描述。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities. Volunteer for the elderly. You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. 1 It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. 2   A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life and good health. Volunteer to teach English. English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. 3 As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Volunteer to help animals. If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. In this way, you not only save money but also give a homeless animal a warm family. 4 There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. 5 Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do a lot and make a great difference. A．Volunteer in a nursing home. B．Volunteer in a community service center. C．The above activities are the best among the good ones. D．Adopting animals helps control the number of homeless animals. E．You can pay a visit to an animal hospital if you don’t want to keep them. F．For example, you can read newspapers to them or help clean their rooms. G．They can be children, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍四种志愿服务活动：关爱老人、帮助病人、教英语、救助动物，鼓励人们参与志愿活动共建美好社会。 1．根据“You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care.”可知，此处要填具体的关爱老人的做法，F选项“比如你可以给他们读报纸或者帮他们打扫房间”是对前文的补充举例，故选F。 2．根据“A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities.”可知，本段主题是去护理院做志愿者，A选项“在护理院做志愿者”能作为本段小标题，故选A。 3．根据“If you are good at English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn.”可知，此处要说明英语教学的服务对象，G选项“他们可以是孩子、成年人或者任何想要学习一门新语言的人”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. In this way, you not only save money but also give a homeless animal a warm family.”可知，此处是讲收养流浪动物的额外作用，D选项“收养动物有助于控制无家可归动物的数量”是对前文的补充说明，故选D。 5．根据“here are four activities”以及“Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do a lot and make a great difference.”可知，此处是对前文四种志愿活动的总结，C选项“以上这些活动是在众多优秀活动中最好的”起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s very important for students to learn about how to overcome (克服) exam fear. This article provides a few tips on ways to overcome it. 1 They leave everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are coming, they feel scared, as they don’t know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exams. 2 Another common mistake that many students make is that they don’t make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized without understanding, the chances of forgetting are higher. Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point. 3 Besides, the coming exams don’t mean that you have to study from your books for the whole day. Students should take rest to relax and refresh their mind. Go for walks, listen to music, or talk to friends and family. 4 But avoid watching the television or surfing the Internet during this time. Besides the tips above, here are some points that will help students deal with exam-related worries. It is important to avoid having conversations with your friends about what they have studied and how much they have studied. 5 During the exam, complete the questions which you find easier, then go back to the difficult ones, and you will surely be able to answer them confidently. A．It will help you feel relaxed. B．Or you will be more nervous. C．Make sure you get enough time to sleep. D．Follow this method and you will feel confident. E．Many students are busy preparing for the exams. F．There are many students who don’t take their studies seriously. G．Then students will only have to review before the exams. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服考试恐惧的几种方法。 1．根据“They leave everything to be studied at the last minute.”可知，他们把所有的学习任务都留到最后一刻。由此可知，这里提到的是学生不认真学习的问题，选项F“有很多学生不认真学习”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exams.”可知，克服这个问题的最简单方法是提前开始学习。由此可知，此处与提前学习有关，选项G“这样学生就只需要在考试前复习”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Therefore, it is important to understand it before remembering something. In this way, you will never forget any important point.”可知，在记忆之前理解很重要，这样你就不会忘记任何重点，选项D“遵循这个方法，你会感到自信”符合语境，是对前文建议的总结。故选D。 4．根据“Students should take rest to relax and refresh their mind. Go for walks, listen to music, or talk to friends and family.”可知，学生应该休息以放松和恢复精力。由此可知，散步、听音乐、和朋友家人聊天，目的都是为了放松，选项A“这会帮助你感到放松”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is important to avoid having conversations with your friends about what they have studied and how much they have studied.”可知，避免和朋友讨论他们的学习内容和进度很重要。选项B“否则你会更紧张”符合语境，是对前文结果的合理推断。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. 2 Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. 4 However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. 5 The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A．Life is like a chess game. B．Why is choice so great? C．Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D．If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E．Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F．For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. G．We should be allowed to make our own choice. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了生命中最重要的礼物——选择，并阐述了选择对于塑造我们生活的重要性。 1．根据“Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists.”可知，此处应是以why开头的特殊疑问句，B项“为什么选择如此伟大？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life.”可知，此处需要说明如何正确使用这个工具，D项“如果我们好好利用这个工具，我们可以有一个愉快的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”可知，此处需要说明这些选择对我们目标的影响，E项“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.”可知，我们每天都在做选择，因此此处应举例说明都做哪些选择，F项“例如，我们决定一些简单的事情，比如去哪家商店购物。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game.”可知，所有的棋迷都意识到为了享受游戏，不一定要赢，因此此处把生活比作了下象棋，A项“人生就像一盘棋。”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The baby books were sad. The big books were laughing at them. “You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures!!” said one book with lots of pages written in tiny letters. “ 1 ” So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses (仓库)。 The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty (调皮) children to read. 2 Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves. “ 3 ” thought the big books. But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books. How were they going to read so many pages all at once if they had never read anything? The big books were sad. 4 Nobody was reading! The big books read and read millions of their own pages. They discovered that there was only one way out. 5 After realizing this, they carried out the plan right now. That’s how the big books saved themselves. Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books. A．Now they can come in and admire our wisdom. B．Bookshops were closing down one after another. C．We won’t let them put you next to us on the shelf! D．Why don’t people visit the bookshop to buy books? E．They had to say sorry to the baby books and get them to come back. F．The books were no longer afraid that their pages would be torn out or dirtied. G．They became more and more popular with children. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本（小书）因被大书嘲笑而被搁置，最终大书因失去读者而醒悟，明白需要绘本培养读者的故事。 1．根据“You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures!”可知，大书嘲笑绘本“几乎没文字、全是图画”，C选项“我们不会让它们被放在书架上和我们挨着！”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty (调皮) children to read.”可知只有成年人才来书店了，F选项“书不再担心书页被撕坏或弄脏了”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves.”可知，大书认为这些成人会来读它们，A选项“现在他们可以进来欣赏我们的智慧了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books.”和“Nobody was reading!”可知，没人来读大书，B选项“书店接连关门”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“They discovered that there was only one way out.”及后文“Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books.”可知，孩子们只有从绘本开始阅读，才能在长大后喜欢读大书，E选项“他们不得不对绘本说抱歉，让他们回来。”符合语境。故选E。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. 1 Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them. 2 Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 3 Who invented chopsticks? 4 One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. 5 It’s also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. A．How were chopsticks invented? B．When were chopsticks invented? C．The materials of chopsticks have changed a lot over the years. D．This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. E．Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. F．They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. G．There is no exact historical record, but there are many folk stories about it. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。 1．根据“Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. ”可知，此处需要补充筷子的传播历史，F选项“它们首先在中国使用，然后传入其他国家”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty…”可知，此处需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题，B选项“筷子是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Because ‘Zhu’ shares the same pronunciation with ‘stop’ in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese. ”可知，此处说明筷子名称的演变。D选项“这是如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical bird… It is also said that Yu the Great. . . used sticks to pick hot food…”可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切历史记录。G选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“It’s also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl…”可知，此处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。E选项“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合语境。故选E。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how some stories and characters in the books you read can help you see things differently? This is the amazing power of words. 1 How writing helps. 2 From writing messages to your friends to making plans to answering questions at school or talking with your family, words are amazing tools for communicating all kinds of things. Writing isn’t just an activity you do at school; it’s something you can do by yourself for your own benefit (好处). Keeping a diary is a great way to get creative and talk to yourself in private pages. 3 Sarah Ratermann Beahan is a teacher helping people express their emotions (情绪) through writing. “When we have big emotions, such as sadness, anger and excitement, we feel them in our bodies. Writing about feelings, situations and experiences can help manage big emotions. Writing the story of our experience helps to work out what we are feeling. It’s called ‘naming’. 4 ” Don’t worry about the rules. When you’re writing for yourself, the focus (重点) is on what you think and feel, rather than getting things right or sounding clever. Beahan says, “It’s more important to let your story and feelings flow. 5 This writing is for you alone and putting it on paper is more important than how clear or correct it is.” A．Express yourself. B．When we name our experience, we can know what to do with it. C．Learning to express your thoughts and feelings is a big part of life. D．They can lead you to new ways of experiencing the world around you. E．This is a place where you don’t have to worry about the rules of writing. F．It is a place you can be honest without worrying what anyone else thinks. G．Working things out on the page can also be a great way of solving problems. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了写作的神奇力量以及写作带来的诸多好处。 1．根据“Have you noticed how some stories and characters in the books you read can help you see things differently? This is the amazing power of words.”可知，此处应是进一步阐述文字这种神奇力量带来的影响，选项D“它们可以引领你以新的方式体验周围的世界。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“From writing messages to your friends to making plans to answering questions at school or talking with your family, words are amazing tools for communicating all kinds of things.”可知，此处应是引出表达想法和感受是生活中的重要部分，进而说明写作在其中的作用，选项C“学会表达你的想法和感受是生活中的重要部分。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Sarah Ratermann Beahan is a teacher helping people express their emotions (情绪) through writing.”以及后文围绕通过写作表达情绪展开可知，此处应是强调表达自己，选项A“表达你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Writing the story of our experience helps to work out what we are feeling. It’s called ‘naming’.”可知，此处应是说明给经历命名后的作用，选项B“当我们给我们的经历命名时，我们就能知道该如何处理它。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“When you’re writing for yourself, the focus (重点) is on what you think and feel, rather than getting things right or sounding clever.”以及“This writing is for you alone and putting it on paper is more important than how clear or correct it is.”可知，此处应是说为自己写作时不用在意写作规则，选项E“这是一个你不用担心写作规则的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 There is a lot of rain in summer. 1 Millions of people suffer (遭受痛苦) a lot from the floods (洪水). Then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. 2 If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply (电源). If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that are close to power supply lines (电线). The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers. 3 In thunderstorm (雷暴) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. The phone can also cause thunder and hurt people. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. 4 When you drive on rainy days, cut down the speed from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully. 5 Never stay in the car all the time. A．The rain causes floods in many areas. B．Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C．Get out of your house as soon as possible. D．You should swim every day. E．If you are on the street, you should ask the bus driver for help. F．Buses, subways, taxis and even high - speed railways may be broken. G．Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue (救援) if it breaks down. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了夏季多雨，易引发洪水，给人们带来痛苦，并介绍了在洪水来临时如何保护自己的建议。 1．根据前句“There is a lot of rain in summer.”以及后句“Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods.”可知，此处应说明雨水导致洪水，选项A“The rain causes floods in many areas.”符合语境，引出洪水带来的影响。 2．前句建议“keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas”，后句提到“If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply.”，选项C“Get out of your house as soon as possible.”是对紧急情况的总体建议，与后续具体操作形成递进关系，即先考虑撤离，同时注意切断电源。 3．前句提到“avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers”，后句提到雷暴天气不要用手机，选项B“Floods in rivers may wash away bridges.”解释了为何不能站在桥上，与上文因果呼应。 4．前句建议“get away from the public transport facilities as soon as possible”，选项F“Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken.”说明了远离的原因，即公共交通设施可能损坏，存在危险。 5．本段讲开车时的注意事项，前句建议减速慢行，后句说“Never stay in the car all the time.”，选项G“Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue if it breaks down.”是对车辆故障时的具体应对，与后文“不要一直待在车里”一致。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Learn to Fail, Fail to Learn No one likes failing. It feels disappointing when you study hard for a test but still get a low grade, or when you practice for weeks but still lose a game. However, successful people around the world share one secret: they know how to fail well. 1 First, see failure as a teacher, not an enemy. When things go wrong, ask yourself: What can I learn from this? Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. 2 Each failure taught him what didn’t work, bringing him closer to what did work. Second, separate your actions from your identity. Failing a test doesn’t make you a failure. 3 If you tell yourself “I’m just not good at math,” you’ll stop trying. But if you think “I haven’t mastered this yet,” you’ll keep working and eventually improve. Third, share your failures with others. In many cultures, people only talk about successes. 4 When you open up about your struggles, you’ll find support and advice. You might even inspire someone else who is facing similar challenges. Finally, develop a growth mindset. This idea, created by psychologist Carol Dweck, means believing that your abilities can grow with effort. 5 They welcome challenges because they know that every failure is a step forward. Remember: The only real failure is the failure to learn. So next time you fall short, don’t hide or give up. Learn from it, adjust, and try again. A．He didn’t see those as failures, but as discoveries. B．People with a growth mindset are not afraid to fail. C．Here are four ways to turn failure into your best teacher. D．It just means you haven’t found the right strategy yet. E．Failure is something we should avoid at all costs. F．But hiding our failures only makes us feel alone. G．Success comes easily to those who never fail. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确面对失败，并介绍了将失败转化为成长的四种方法。 1．前文提出“成功人士知道如何‘失败得好’”，后文分四点阐述，C项“以下是四种将失败变为最佳老师的方法”自然过渡。 2．前句提到爱迪生失败数千次，后句解释每次失败教会他什么，A项“他不把这些看作失败，而是发现”符合语境。 3．前句“考试不及格不让你成为失败者”，后句应解释“这只是意味着还没找到正确方法”，D项符合。 4．前句“人们只谈论成功”，后句应说明“但隐藏失败让我们感到孤独”，F项形成对比。 5．本段主题是“成长型思维”，后句“他们欢迎挑战”的主语应是“具有成长型思维的人”，B项正确。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. 1 More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). 2 He first tried making paper from grass but failed, then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 3 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. 4 Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop their progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. 5 In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A．It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B．Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C．How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D．They are working hard to improve their technology. E．Where do the fallen leaves come from? F．It led him to explore new paper-making methods. G．However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了传统造纸工艺消耗大量林木资源、污染严重的弊端，引出Releaf Paper公司研发出的以落叶为原料的环保造纸新技术，围绕该技术的研发历程、生产流程、环保优势和未来发展规划进行了说明。 1．第一段介绍纸的日常使用：“Paper is one of the basic products…everyone uses paper in daily life.”，后文转而说明传统造纸的环境危害，此处需要转折引出造纸对树木的破坏，对应选项G“However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year.”，承上启下连接日常用纸与传统造纸的弊端。 2．第二段讲述公司创始人背景：“The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry.”，后文描述他尝试不同造纸原料的经历，此处需要承接“对生物化学感兴趣”并引出探索新造纸方法的内容，对应选项F“It led him to explore new paper-making methods.”。 3．第三段后文详细说明落叶来源与制纸工艺：“Some European cities collect fallen leaves…the company turns the leaves into paper.”，整段围绕树叶纸的生产流程展开，此处需要一个问句引出该生产过程，对应选项C“How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper?”。 4．第四段点明树叶纸的环保属性：“The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly.”，后文解释使用城市树叶以保护森林生态，此处需要具体说明树叶纸的环保优势，对应选项A“It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water.”。 5．第五段说明公司未来发展目标：“They hope to spread their technology to more countries.”，后文阐述推广技术的积极影响，此处需要承接 “推广技术” 并说明公司的行动，对应选项D“They are working hard to improve their technology.”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $