精品解析：2026届山东滨州市高三下学期一模英语试题

高三英语试题 2026.3 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Check his app. B. Send a WeChat. C. Repay his debt. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a children's park. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school task. B. A favorite movie. C. A book report. 4. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A recycling drive. B. A lecture hall cleanup. C. A poster contest. 5. How will the speakers get to the airport probably? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man planning to do? A. Meet with his teacher. B. Take an art course. C. Prepare a lecture. 7. What does the man need to prepare? A. Information on painters. B. Expensive art materials. C. Some basic drawing tools. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Joining a tree-planting activity. B. Collecting tools to plant trees. C. Arranging time for a meeting. 9. What will the activity be like? A. Easy. B. Messy. C. Dull. 10. What is the man advised to bring? A. Shovels. B. Hats. C. Gloves. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The connection the man has to Greenfield. B. The childhood the man enjoyed in London. C. The activities the man did with his friends. 12. What does the man visit his hometown mainly for? A. Meeting his friends. B. Staying with his family. C. Maintaining the old house. 13. What does the man do with his old friends? A. They share the past memories. B. They take part in sports events. C. They explore the town nearby. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What do the speakers agree to do first? A. Search for cheaper bikes online. B. Contact the seller for more details. C. Visit the downtown shop in person. 16. What message can we get from the conversation? A. Well begun, half done. B. Look before you leap. C. Easier said than done. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce the voyage. B. To arrange the return trip. C. To recommend tourist spots. 18. Which direction will the tourists travel towards after leaving Palermo? A. Southeast. B. Northeast. C. Northwest. 19. In which city will the tourists stay longest? A. Palermo, Italy. B. Barcelona, Spain. C. Marseille, France. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Check the latest weather information. B. Help passengers with their luggage. C. Make preparations for the journey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform. Smart Energy Management The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest. Earnings & Savings Users earn £0.12 — £0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150 — £300 in grid feedback rewards. Service Packages Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions Basic 12 months £19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support Premium 12 months £29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access Key Benefits ·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. ·Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. ·Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models). ·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). ·Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address. 1. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how to install V2G system. B. To introduce PowerSync's V2G service. C. To recommend a renewable energy solution. D. To compare different EV charging standards. 2. What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do? A. Cut carbon emissions and get a payback. B. Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support. C. Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses. D. Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates. 3. Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service? A. Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync. B. Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle. C. Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A. D. Pay for charger installation in both packages. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了PowerSync公司提供的车辆到电网（V2G）服务，包括其硬件要求、智能能源管理、收益与节省、服务套餐、主要优势以及资格标准等方面的信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. (PowerSync的V2G服务让这项创新技术能够为日常电动汽车车主所使用，既带来了环境效益，又提供了经济回报。)”以及后文对PowerSync的V2G服务的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍PowerSync的V2G服务。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Key Benefits部分“·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. (·在高峰需求期间减少对化石燃料发电厂的依赖，每年每辆电动汽车可减少多达1.2吨的碳排放。)”以及Earnings & Savings部分“Typical EV owners save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150—300 in grid feedback rewards. (典型的电动汽车车主每年可节省200 — 400英镑的电费，并额外获得150 — 300英镑的电网反馈奖励。)”可知，PowerSync的V2G服务可以帮助用户减少碳排放并获得回报。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Eligibility Criteria部分“·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). (·拥有有效的家庭电力连接(最小30A电路容量)。)”可知，用户必须满足家庭电路容量至少为30A的要求才能访问V2G服务。故选C项。 B In our exploration of literature this month, My Name is Miene stands out as an appealing comic essay that has captured the hearts of many on social media. The fictional character, Miene, is a blind kitten who finds herself in a risky situation after getting separated from her mother and hurting her paw, all while being chased by a crow. Ultimately, she is rescued and finds a home with a caring family. The narrative follows Miene's comedic yet poignant journey as she navigates the frightening world around her, struggling against her fears and pain. Her perception of life, relying on her other senses instead of sight, offers a heartwarming perspective that encourages readers to cheer for her. One striking feature of this work is its substantial amount of text. The book is loaded with a remarkable amount of written content, surprising for a comic essay, filled with hand-drawn letters that create an extraordinary rhythm between the illustrations. The combination of text and visuals is so impressive that readers often laugh out loud when recalling its funny moments, even after closing the book. Furthermore, the book includes notable literary references, providing insights into classic works and figures. The rich narrative not only entertains but also evokes a profound appreciation for life and existence. A particularly touching scene is when the lady of the house, Rina, decides to adopt Miene, extending her hand and saying, “I will give you my twenty years”, which showcases the deep commitment one needs to take on such responsibility. Despite Rina's heartfelt intentions, Miene dashes around energetically, representing the spirit of adventure and resilience. This portrayal resonates with anyone who has faced trials but still embraces life bravely, making the reading experience both enjoyable and meaningful. There are numerous interesting works that can make one lose track of time, and such a unique narrative is surely not to be missed. 4. What can be inferred about Miene from paragraph 1? A. She fails to fit in with her new family. B. Her story blends struggles and warmth. C. Her disability makes her a bitter character. D. She injured her paw while chasing a crow. 5. What sets the book apart from other comic essays? A. It weighs visuals over written text. B. It contains abundant written content. C. It brings greater amusement to readers. D. It is the first to combine text and visuals. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 convey? A. Rina's affection for classic works. B. Rina's commitment to animal charity. C. Rina's reflection on life and existence. D. Rina's lasting promise to attend Miene. 7. Which message below can best echo My Name is Miene? A. No pains, no gains. B. Every dog has its day. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫画散文《我叫米恩》，讲述了盲猫米恩的暖心故事，分析了作品的文本特色、文学内涵以及带给读者的感动与启示。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The narrative follows Miene's comedic yet poignant journey as she navigates the frightening world around her, struggling against her fears and pain. Her perception of life, relying on her other senses instead of sight, offers a heartwarming perspective that encourages readers to cheer for her. (故事讲述了米恩既搞笑又心酸的旅程，她在可怕的世界中挣扎，对抗恐惧与痛苦。她依靠其他感官而非视觉感知生活，给人一种温暖的视角，鼓励读者为她加油。)”可知，米恩的故事融合了困境与温暖。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One striking feature of this work is its substantial amount of text. The book is loaded with a remarkable amount of written content, surprising for a comic essay, filled with hand-drawn letters that create an extraordinary rhythm between the illustrations. (这部作品一个显著的特点是文本量巨大。这本书有非常多的文字内容，对于一篇漫画散文来说令人惊讶，书中充满了手绘文字，在插图之间营造出一种非凡的节奏。)”可知，这本书与其他漫画散文的不同之处在于它包含大量的文字内容。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“A particularly touching scene is when the lady of the house, Rina, decides to adopt Miene, extending her hand and saying, “I will give you my twenty years”, which showcases the deep commitment one needs to take on such responsibility. (一个特别感人的场景是，房子的女主人莉娜决定收养米恩，她伸出手说：“我会给你我的二十年”，这展现了承担这份责任所需的坚定承诺。)”可知，划线句子传达的是莉娜对照顾米恩的长久承诺。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述盲猫米恩虽遭遇不幸、身处困境，但最终被救助、被收养，收获温暖与爱，传递出“黑暗中总有希望，困境中总有光明”的寓意。C选项“Every cloud has a silver lining. (黑暗中总有一线光明。)”最能呼应本书。故选C。 C A reforestation revolution is being led by the innovative use of autonomous drones, a practice that balances deep respect for nature with cutting-edge technology. These drones, which work with high precision, are particularly effective in restoring large areas of forests damaged by wildfires and heavy logging. Reports show they can plant trees up to ten times faster than traditional methods, greatly boosting sustainability. The core of this technology lies in the combination of AI and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) remote sensing. The drones use LiDAR to scan damaged areas and measure the distance between the sensor and the ground. This system assesses key environmental factors such as soil composition, moisture levels and terrain contour, as well as potential risks like erosion and flooding. Then, onboard AI analyzes all these details carefully to precisely determine the best spots for planting native seeds. Each drone carries hundreds of biodegradable capsules. These capsules contain not only seeds but also nutrients and fungi, which help the roots thrive in harsh conditions. After identifying ideal areas, the drones fire the capsules into the soil, covering an area as large as a soccer field in less than an hour. The fungi in the capsules enrich the soil, attracting insects and animals that enable forests to thrive. This effect is also crucial for carbon sequestration, which is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide to prevent it from warming the planet, and is an important part of the strategy against climate change. Initial trials in wildfire-hit Kumamoto have achieved remarkable success, with an 80% germination (萌芽) rate, much higher than the 30 — 50% of manual methods. This success has drawn international attention: the US and the UK have adopted similar AI-led drones for reforestation in hard-to-access areas, showing great global promotion potential. Despite the achievements, challenges remain. Scaling up the project requires huge investment and may face hurdles like airspace restrictions. Additionally, the technology needs to adapt to diverse ecosystems with varying soil and climate. However, these drones bring bright prospects for global sustainability, with potential applications in restoring biodiversity, rehabilitating coral reefs and reversing desertification, playing a positive role in global ecological protection. 8. What are the major advantages of the drone reforestation? A. High accuracy and great efficiency. B. Low expense and easy maintenance. C. Long service lifespan and consistent updates. D All-weather adaptability and complete safety. 9. What is the main function of the fungus in the capsules? A. To protect the seeds from being damaged. B. To provide food for insects and animals. C. To enhance root growth and soil health. D. To help break the capsules into pieces. 10. How does the author present his ideas in paragraph 4? A. By analyzing reasons and stating results. B. By listing statistics and giving examples. C. By giving a definition and making a contrast. D. By making comparisons and quoting an expert. 11. What can be inferred about the technology according to the last paragraph? A. It holds great promise despite present barriers. B. It makes advances in large-scale application. C. It can easily adapt to diverse ecosystems. D. It removes restrictions to sustainability. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用自主无人机进行重新造林的革命性实践及其优势、技术核心、应用案例、面临的挑战和前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These drones, which work with high precision, are particularly effective in restoring large areas of forests damaged by wildfires and heavy logging. Reports show they can plant trees up to ten times faster than traditional methods, greatly boosting sustainability.(这些无人机以高精度工作，在恢复受野火和大量砍伐破坏的大片森林方面特别有效。报告显示，它们种植树木的速度比传统方法最多快十倍，大大提高了可持续性)”可知，无人机重新造林的主要优势是高精度和高效率。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each drone carries hundreds of biodegradable capsules. These capsules contain not only seeds but also nutrients and fungi, which help the roots thrive in harsh conditions.(每架无人机携带数百个可生物降解的胶囊。这些胶囊不仅含有种子，还含有营养物质和真菌，这些物质有助于根系在恶劣条件下茁壮成长)”可知，胶囊中真菌的主要功能是增强根系生长和土壤健康。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Initial trials in wildfire-hit Kumamoto have achieved remarkable success, with an 80% germination (萌芽) rate, much higher than the 30-50% of manual methods. This success has drawn international attention: the US and the UK have adopted similar AI-led drones for reforestation in hard-to-access areas, showing great global promotion potential.(在受野火袭击的熊本进行的初步试验取得了显著成功，发芽率达到80%，远高于人工方法的30%至50%。这一成功引起了国际关注：美国和英国已经在难以进入的地区采用了类似的由人工智能主导的无人机进行重新造林，显示出巨大的全球推广潜力)”可推知，作者在第四段中通过列出统计数据和举例来表达他的观点。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the achievements, challenges remain. Scaling up the project requires huge investment and may face hurdles like airspace restrictions. Additionally, the technology needs to adapt to diverse ecosystems with varying soil and climate. However, these drones bring bright prospects for global sustainability, with potential applications in restoring biodiversity, rehabilitating coral reefs and reversing desertification, playing a positive role in global ecological protection.(尽管取得了成就，但挑战依然存在。扩大项目规模需要巨额投资，并可能面临空域限制等障碍。此外，这项技术需要适应不同土壤和气候多样化生态系统。然而，这些无人机为全球可持续发展带来了光明的前景，在恢复生物多样性、修复珊瑚礁和逆转荒漠化方面具有潜在的应用价值，在全球生态保护中发挥着积极作用)”可推知，尽管存在障碍，但这项技术仍有很大的前景。故选A。 D Over the last 1,400 years, populations of the Yangtze finless porpoise have dramatically declined in China. But intensive surveys of its range only span the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. In a creative blend of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to chart the critically endangered animal’s population across the river it calls home. The finless porpoises once lived throughout the entire Yangtze River, which stretches from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea. Now, the only known freshwater porpoise in the world has fewer than 1,800 individuals left in the wild. The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise and map its past distribution. They found 724 poems that mentioned the animal, of which half noted where the porpoises were observed. Their findings were published in Current Biology. “Having access to past data allows us to detect when declines began and correlate those changes with potential threats like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive species,” says lead author Zhang Yaoyao, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The poems suggest the porpoise’s range has decreased by 65% since the Tang dynasty. Most of that decline happened in the river’s tributaries and lakes, where the animal’s range has decreased by 91%. While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop aligns with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that blocked off the porpoise's movement to and from the river's main channel. The work highlights the connection between culture and science. “Poems are actually ancient citizen science, and many Chinese poets were ‘well-educated intellectuals’,” says Zhang. “These data are not perfect...But they do have a lot of information if you use them correctly.” This approach has potential for uncovering the pasts of other endangered species as well. Previously, scholars have used medieval and ancient texts to understand things like volcanic eruptions, auroras and unusual whales. 12. What challenge do scientists face in their research about the porpoise? A. Its population has dropped off dramatically. B. Locating its habitats is increasingly difficult. C. The long-term historical data are insufficient. D. Its population is hard to calculate precisely. 13 What mainly contributed to the dramatic fall of the porpoise’s populations? A. Poor resistance to diseases. B. Climate changes over time. C. Human impacts on its habitats. D. Competition with other species. 14. Why does the author mention “volcanic eruptions” in the last paragraph? A. To show major threats to endangered wildlife. B. To introduce challenges in ecological research. C. To reveal the wisdom of ancient Chinese poets. D. To prove the value of ancient texts in research. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Historical Poems: Records of Ancient Chinese Wildlife B. citizen Science: A New Approach to Protecting Animals C. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: A Critically Endangered Species D. Ancient Poetry: A Creative Way to Study Endangered Porpoise 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究中国历史诗歌来追踪长江江豚的种群变化，揭示了其数量大幅下降的原因，并强调了这种跨学科研究方法的创新性和潜在应用价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But intensive surveys of its range only span the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists' knowledge of the species. (但对其活动范围的密集调查仅覆盖了过去几十年，科学家对该物种的了解存在许多空白)”可知，科学家在研究长江江豚时面临的主要挑战是长期历史数据的不足。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“That sudden drop aligns with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that blocked off the porpoise's movement to and from the river's main channel. (这一突然下降与河流上的人类活动相吻合，特别是20世纪50年代的水坝建设，阻碍了江豚进出主河道的活动)”可知，人类活动对江豚栖息地的影响是导致其数量急剧下降的主要原因。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This approach has potential for uncovering the pasts of other endangered species as well. Previously, scholars have used medieval and ancient texts to understand things like volcanic eruptions, auroras and unusual whales. (这种方法也有可能揭示其他濒危物种的过去。此前，学者们曾利用中世纪和古代文献来了解火山爆发、极光和异常鲸鱼等现象)”可推知，作者提到“火山爆发”是为了证明古代文献在研究中的价值，说明这种方法不仅适用于江豚，还可以用于其他领域的研究。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a creative blend of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to chart the critically endangered animal's population across the river it calls home. (在一项艺术与科学的创造性结合中，一项新的研究利用历史诗歌来描绘这种极度濒危动物在其家园河流中的种群分布)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究中国历史诗歌来追踪长江江豚的种群变化，揭示了其数量大幅下降的原因，并强调了这种跨学科研究方法的创新性和潜在应用价值。由此可知，D项“Ancient Poetry: A Creative Way to Study Endangered Porpoise (古诗：研究濒危江豚的一种创造性方法)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Be positive!” has become a popular mindset in recent years. ____16____ But what happens when we take positivity to an extreme? Could being blindly optimistic lead to disappointment? While looking on the bright side is generally seen as a virtue, new research suggests that “toxic positivity” might actually harm our mental health. Toxic positivity occurs when people deny their real emotions and force themselves to stay optimistic. Gitanjali Trevorrow-Seymour, a professional coach, explains that humans are naturally meant to experience a wide range of emotions, from joy and gratitude to sadness and disappointment. “None of these emotions is meant to be constant,” she says. ____17____ Like many things in life, mental wellbeing is all about balance. The danger lies in labeling feelings as “good” or “bad.” When we desperately avoid “negative” emotions, we end up suppressing our real feelings. This suppression places extra stress on the body, which can eventually lead to anxiety or even physical illness. ____18____ If we only show our “happy” selves, our social interactions can become shallow and inauthentic. ____19____ When a friend is going through hard times, responding with “Try to be positive!” may be well-intentioned, but it often dismisses their feelings. Instead of feeling comforted, they may feel forced to put on a brave face, which is mentally exhausting. True support involves acknowledging their pain rather than attempting to “fix” it immediately. So, should we avoid positive affirmations entirely? Not necessarily. ____20____ The key is to accept all our emotions — sadness, anger, and grief — instead of treating them as problems to be solved. Only by embracing the full human experience can we truly achieve mental health. A. This issue also affects how we support others. B. Friends can greatly influence our attitudes towards life. C. Even those with a bright outlook can feel grief and gloom. D. They can be useful tools if they feel genuine and grounded. E. What truly remains constant is a positive mindset and inner peace. F. Moreover, forced positivity often robs us of deep connections with others. G. Everyone strives to see the glass as half full and find the rainbow in every situation. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“有毒的积极心态”这一概念，指出盲目乐观可能对心理健康有害，强调要接受所有情绪，而非一味追求积极。 【16题详解】 上文““Be positive!” has become a popular mindset in recent years.(“要积极！”近年来已成为一种流行的心态。)”描述了近年来积极心态的流行；下文“But what happens when we take positivity to an extreme?(但是，当我们把积极心态推向极端时会发生什么呢？)”提出了一个关于积极心态极端化的疑问。由此可知，本空应描述一种普遍的积极心态，且与下文形成转折关系，即虽然积极心态普遍，但极端化可能有问题。选项G“每个人都努力看到杯子是半满的，并在每种情况下都找到彩虹”描述了人们普遍追求积极心态的情景，与上文相符，且为下文提出的问题做了铺垫。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“None of these emotions is meant to be constant.(这些情绪中没有一种是恒定不变的。)”指出情绪是不断变化的；下文“Like many things in life, mental wellbeing is all about balance.(就像生活中的许多事情一样，心理健康关乎平衡。)”强调了心理健康的平衡性。由此可知，本空应描述情绪变化或平衡的相关内容，且与上文提到的情绪变化相呼应。选项C“即使是那些有着乐观前景的人也会感到悲伤和忧郁”描述了即使乐观的人也会有负面情绪，与上文提到的情绪变化相符，且为下文强调的平衡性做了铺垫。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“This suppression places extra stress on the body, which can eventually lead to anxiety or even physical illness.(这种压抑会给身体带来额外的压力，最终可能导致焦虑甚至身体疾病。)”描述了压抑情绪对身体的不良影响；下文“If we only show our “happy” selves, our social interactions can become shallow and inauthentic.(如果我们只展示自己“快乐”的一面，我们的社交互动就会变得肤浅和不真实。)”描述了强迫积极心态对社交互动的不良影响。由此可知，本空应描述强迫积极心态的其他不良影响，且与上文提到的身体影响和下文提到的社交影响相呼应。选项F“此外，强迫的积极心态往往会剥夺我们与他人之间的深厚联系”描述了强迫积极心态对人际关系的不良影响。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“When a friend is going through hard times, responding with “Try to be positive!” may be well-intentioned, but it often dismisses their feelings.(当朋友经历困难时期时，用“试着积极点！”来回应可能是出于好意，但这往往忽视了他们的感受。)”描述了用积极心态回应朋友困难时的不足。由此可知，本空应描述与支持他人或回应他人困难相关的内容，且为下文的具体例子做铺垫。选项A“这个问题也影响我们如何支持他人”提出了一个问题，即如何支持他人，与下文描述的回应朋友困难时的不足相呼应。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“So, should we avoid positive affirmations entirely? Not necessarily.(那么，我们应该完全避免积极的肯定吗？不一定。)”提出了一个关于是否应完全避免积极肯定的问题，并给出了否定的回答；下文“The key is to accept all our emotions — sadness, anger, and grief — instead of treating them as problems to be solved.(关键是要接受我们所有的情绪——悲伤、愤怒和悲伤——而不是把它们当作需要解决的问题来对待。)”强调了接受所有情绪的重要性。由此可知，本空应描述积极肯定的作用或条件，且与上下文提到的接受情绪和避免极端化相呼应。选项D“如果它们是真诚和有根据的，它们可以是有用的工具”描述了积极肯定在真诚和有根据的情况下可以是有用的工具。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I was in a constant hurry. I wanted every goal to be achieved ____21____, every task to be finished quickly, and every moment to be ____22____. Waiting felt like a waste of time, and patience was a virtue I simply did not ____23____. One day, I grew ____24____ with a watercolor painting I was working on. I had been rushing through the brushstrokes, eager to finish and move on to the next project. The result was a messy, unbalanced piece that looked ____25____ what I had envisioned. I was about to crumple the paper and throw it away when Mrs. Carter, my art teacher, approached my desk. She didn’t scold me or tell me to try harder. Instead, she sat beside me and said, “Art isn’t about finishing quickly; it’s about seeing, feeling, and taking the time to make each stroke ____26____.” She picked up a clean brush and ____27____ how to layer colors gently, how to let the paint dry between applications, and how to let the artwork evolve naturally. “Success in art, and in life, isn’t ____28____ by how fast you reach the end,” she said quietly, “but by the care you put into the journey.” ____29____ only blurs the beauty of what you’re creating.” Her words ____30____ within me. I began to realize that my ____31____ with speed was making me miss the joy of learning. I started to approach my studies and daily life with a ____32____ sense of patience. I learned to savor the process and ____33____ the time it takes to grow and create. Mrs. Carter’s ____34____ taught me that slowing down is not weakness, but strength. Whenever I feel the ____35____ to rush, I recall her advice. 21. A. instantly B. gradually C. perfectly D. completely 22. A. memorable B. productive C. appealing D. peaceful 23. A. ignore B. maintain C. possess D. request 24. A. fascinated B. confused C. satisfied D. frustrated 25. A. nothing but B. in line with C. nothing like D. in harmony with 26. A. matter B. exist C. vary D. connect 27. A. reminded B. declared C. demonstrated D. displayed 28. A. accompanied B. described C. affected D. measured 29. A. Brushing B. Rushing C. Complaining D. Escaping 30. A. struck a chord B. cast a shadow C. rang a bell D. planted a fear 31. A. familiarity B. annoyance C. disappointment D. obsession 32. A. hard-earned B. new-found C. self-taught D. deep-rooted 33. A. kill B. save C. appreciate D. document 34. A. passion B. wisdom C. perseverance D. ambition 35. A. urge B. need C. obligation D. temptation 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时期急于求成，在美术老师Mrs. Carter的引导下学会放慢脚步、体会过程之美的成长经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个目标都能立即实现，每项任务都能迅速完成，每一刻都富有成效。A. instantly立刻；B. gradually逐渐地；C. perfectly完美地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was in a constant hurry.”可知，作者希望立刻实现目标。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望每一个目标都能立即实现，每一项任务都能迅速完成，每一刻都富有成效。A. memorable 难忘的；B. productive 富有成效的；C. appealing 有吸引力的；D. peaceful 平静的。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was in a constant hurry”及“every task to be finished quickly”可知，作者追求效率，希望每一刻都“富有成效”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待感觉像是浪费时间，而耐心是一种我根本不具备的美德。A. ignore 忽视；B. maintain 维持；C. possess 拥有，具备；D. request 请求。根据上文“Waiting felt like a waste of time”可知，作者没有耐心，即不“具备”这种美德。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我对正在画的水彩画感到沮丧。A. fascinated着迷的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“The result was a messy, unbalanced piece”可知，作者对自己的画感到沮丧。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果是一幅凌乱、不平衡的作品，看起来完全不像我所设想的那样。A. nothing but 只不过；B. in line with 与……一致；C. nothing like 完全不像；D. in harmony with 与……和谐。根据上文“The result was a messy, unbalanced piece”及下文“I was about to crumple the paper”可知，画作与设想“完全不像”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她坐在我身旁，并且说道：“艺术不是要快速完成；而是要去看，去感受，花时间去让每一笔都变得有意义”。A. matter要紧，有关系；B. exist存在；C. vary变化；D. connect连接。根据上文“taking the time to make each stroke”可知，花时间让每一笔都变得有意义。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起一支干净的画笔，演示如何轻轻地叠加颜色，如何在涂色之间让颜料变干，以及如何让作品自然地演变。A. reminded提醒；B. declared宣布；C. demonstrated演示；D. displayed展示。根据下文“how to layer colors gently, how to let the paint dry between applications”可知，Mrs. Carter人在演示如何画画。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻声说：“艺术和生活中的成功，不是以你到达终点的速度来衡量的，而是以你在旅途中投入的关心来衡量的。”A. accompanied陪伴；B. described描述；C. affected影响；D. measured衡量。根据下文“but by the care you put into the journey”可知，成功不是以速度来衡量的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：匆忙只会模糊你所创造的美。A. Brushing刷；B. Rushing匆忙；C. Complaining抱怨；D. Escaping逃避。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was in a constant hurry”可知，此处指匆忙会模糊美。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的话在我心中引起了共鸣。A. struck a chord引起共鸣；B. cast a shadow投下阴影；C. rang a bell听起来耳熟；D. planted a fear种下恐惧。根据下文“I began to realize”可知，老师的话在作者心中引起了共鸣。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我对速度的痴迷让我错过了学习的乐趣。A. familiarity熟悉；B. annoyance烦恼；C. disappointment失望；D. obsession痴迷。根据上文“I was in a constant hurry”可知，作者对速度痴迷。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始以一种新发现的耐心对待我的学习和日常生活。A. hard-earned来之不易的；B. new-found新发现的；C. self-taught自学的；D. deep-rooted根深蒂固的。根据上文“I began to realize that my ... with speed was making me miss the joy of learning.”可知，作者开始有了新发现的耐心。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了享受过程，赏识成长和创造所需的时间。A. kill杀死；B. save拯救；C. appreciate欣赏，赏识；D. document记录。根据上文“I learned to savor the process”可知，作者学会欣赏成长和创造所需的时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Carter的智慧教会我，放慢脚步不是软弱，而是力量。A. passion激情；B. wisdom智慧；C. perseverance毅力；D. ambition野心。根据上文“Success in art, and in life, isn’t ... by how fast you reach the end, but by the care you put into the journey.”可知，这是Mrs. Carter教给作者的智慧。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到急于求成时，我就会想起她的建议。A. urge冲动，强烈的欲望；B. need需要；C. obligation义务；D. temptation诱惑。根据下文“to rush”可知，此处指急于求成的冲动。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international sculpture exhibition marking the Year of the Horse is underway at Inzone Harmony in Beijing. Curated by renowned Chinese sculptor Sun Longben, it ____36____ (feature) horse-themed works by Chinese and Russian artists. For Sun, the horse is a loyal companion ____37____ (embody) speed, freedom and ambition. He also views it as a symbol closely connected with ancient military glories and national unity in Chinese culture. Sun highlights three ancient Chinese masterpieces ____38____ have deeply influenced modern art. The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty ____39____ (celebrate) for its romantic charm. Another significant work is “The Six Steeds of Zhaoling,” Tang stone reliefs (浮雕) which Sun sees ____40____ the beginning of thematic creation in Chinese art. Additionally, the stone statue of a galloping horse at General Huo Qubing's tomb pioneered the “xieyi tradition”, ____41____ artistic style focusing on “sketching the spirit”. Drawing on his education at Russian academies, Sun notes Russian art also values the horse as a symbol of heroism and victory. In many Russian sculptures, ancient heroes are portrayed on horseback, ____42____ the Anichkov Bridge in St. Petersburg is famous for its four grand horse statues. The exhibition beautifully bridges Chinese and Russian cultures through its featured works. Pavel Shevchenko's sculpture of a water-drinking horse, for instance, ____43____ (subtle) refers to a Chinese idiom about gratitude, while Sergey Kubasov's striking winged horse conveys wishes for ____44____ (prosper) and good fortune in the Year of the Horse. This unique event offers a wonderful opportunity ____45____ (appreciate) the shared artistic spirit across two nations. 【答案】36. features 37. embodying 38. that/which 39. is celebrated 40. as 41. an 42. and 43. subtly 44. prosperity 45. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北京盈泽和谐举办的一场纪念马年的国际雕塑展，阐述了展览的策划者、展品特色，以及中西方（中俄）文化中马的象征意义，展现了中俄艺术的交融。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该展览由中国著名雕塑家孙龙本策划，展出了中俄艺术家的马主题作品。本文整体采用一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；feature此处意为“以……为特色、展出”，故填features。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对孙龙本来说，马是忠诚的伙伴，象征着速度、自由和抱负。分析句子结构，主句已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰companion；embody与逻辑主语companion之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，填embodying。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：孙龙本重点介绍了三件对现代艺术产生深远影响的中国古代杰作。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three ancient Chinese masterpieces（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用that或which引导该定语从句，填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：东汉时期的青铜“马踏飞燕”因其浪漫魅力而广受赞誉。主语The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”与celebrate（赞美、赞誉）之间为被动关系，即“被赞誉”；文章整体为一般现在时，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is celebrated。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一件重要作品是唐代浮雕《昭陵六骏》，孙龙本将其视为中国艺术主题创作开端。固定搭配see sth. as sth.意为“将某物视为某物”，符合语境，故填as。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，霍去病墓前的奔马石像开创了“写意传统”，一种注重“传神”的艺术风格。空格后artistic style为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种艺术风格”；artistic以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，填an。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：在许多俄罗斯雕塑中，古代英雄被描绘成骑在马背上的形象，并且圣彼得堡的阿尼奇科夫桥以其四座宏伟的马雕像而闻名。分析句子逻辑，前后两句为并列关系，分别介绍俄罗斯雕塑中马的形象和著名的马雕像，故用并列连词and连接，填and。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，帕维尔·舍甫琴科的饮水马雕塑巧妙地引用了一个关于感恩的中国成语。此处需用副词修饰动词refers，subtle的副词形式为subtly，意为“巧妙地、微妙地”，故填subtly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：而谢尔盖·库巴索夫引人注目的带翼马则传递了马年繁荣和好运的祝愿。介词for后需接名词作宾语，prosper的名词形式为prosperity，意为“繁荣”，为不可数名词，故填prosperity。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一独特的活动提供了一个欣赏两国共同艺术精神的绝佳机会。固定搭配offer an opportunity to do sth.意为“提供做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity，故填to appreciate。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报“Teenage Life”栏目正在征集有关“Digital Minimalism”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 同学们过度使用电子产品的现象； 2. 数字极简主义带给你的改变； 3. 向同学们发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Less Screen, More Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, we teenagers have been exposed to various digital devices. We have become so dependent on technology that we are losing our ability to connect with one another. Fortunately, I have benefited a lot from “digital minimalism”. Firstly, I begin to appreciate the world directly rather than through a screen. For example, I spend more time reading books instead of playing video games. Secondly, I have become more productive. After getting rid of my phone, I have more time to pursue other hobbies. I am calling on all of us to put our phones aside and experience this colorful world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Digital Minimalism”主题向校英文报“Teenage Life”栏目投稿，内容包括同学们过度使用电子产品的现象、数字极简主义带来的个人改变及向同学们发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依赖的：dependent → reliant 受益于：benefit from → gain from 追求：pursue → chase 倡议：call on → appeal to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We have become so dependent on technology that we are losing our ability to connect with one another. 拓展句：So dependent on technology have we become that we are gradually losing our ability to connect with one another. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We have become so dependent on technology that we are losing our ability to connect with one another.(运用了so ... that ...句型引导结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】After getting rid of my phone, I have more time to pursue other hobbies.(运用了动名词短语getting rid of my phone作宾语和不定式短语作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jamie loved wandering through second-hand markets at weekends, firm in the belief that every old object carried a unique story. One rainy Saturday in November 2024, he caught sight of a thick, old-fashioned wool coat hidden in a corner of a small shop. It looked well-worn, yet still elegant. Driven by a strong desire, he bought it and brought it home. While cleaning the coat, Jamie felt something hard and stiff in its inner pocket. He carefully pulled out a faded leather-bound diary. As Jamie flipped through the yellowed pages, he realized it was a heartfelt journal kept by a woman named Eleanor, who wrote of her deep longing for her husband, stationed overseas during a war decades ago. She recorded the bittersweet days of raising their young daughter Nancy all alone. Page after page, Eleanor described their daughter’s first steps and the sharp sorrow when the little girl cried for “Daddy”. She wrote of small victories: teaching the girl to read, mending her dresses, preparing simple but tasty meals. All these were mixed with quiet struggles and the constant fear that her husband might never return. Yet she found strength in the hope that he would one day walk back through their door. The final entry, dated December 24, 1954, was particularly moving. Their daughter Nancy was falling asleep, as Eleanor wrote, and still asked if “Daddy” would be home to hang the Christmas stockings. “I’ve written down every precious moment,” she noted, “so one day you'll know how much you were loved. I’ll keep this diary until we can read these words together as a family.” Jamie was deeply moved. On the back cover, he found a faint old address: No.12, Rosewood Lane. A strong sense of responsibility surged through him. Braving the cold rain, he headed for the address, full of expectation. However, when he finally reached Rosewood Lane, his heart sank. The house stood empty, its windows in ruins, showing that no one had been there for a long time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jamie was determined to find the owner anyway. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jamie and Nancy met at a café as agreed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jamie was determined to find the owner anyway. He refused to give up the diary that carried so much love and hope. He took photos of the diary and the old address, then posted them on local social media groups, telling the moving story behind it. Days later, he received a message from an elderly woman named Nancy, who said the diary belonged to her late mother Eleanor. Her voice trembled as she explained that her family had moved away years ago and the coat was donated by accident. They immediately arranged to meet. Jamie and Nancy met at a café as agreed. When Jamie handed her the diary, Nancy’s eyes were filled with tears at once. She gently touched the familiar handwriting, recalling her mother’s deep love and endless waiting for her father. She thanked Jamie sincerely for bringing back such a precious treasure. For Jamie, this experience taught him that every old item not only holds a story but also connects lost love and memories, making this rainy Saturday unusually meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了以Jamie在二手市场淘到旧大衣并发现里面承载着思念与等待的日记为线索，讲述其历经波折寻回日记、最终让承载深情的日记物归原主的温情故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“无论如何，Jamie都决心找到主人。”可知，第一段可描写寻主的具体行动，结合日记上的地址、笔迹等线索，体现Jamie的坚持，最终成功联系到日记主人Nancy并约定见面。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jamie和Nancy如约在一家咖啡馆见面。”可知，第二段可描写Nancy见到日记时的情感反应，以及两人的互动，同时升华Jamie的感悟，点明旧物与记忆、情感的联结意义。 2. 续写线索：发现日记—— 被深情内容打动—— 找到旧地址—— 奔赴地址落空—— 决心寻主—— 线上发布线索—— 联系到Nancy—— 约定见面—— 咖啡馆归还日记—— Nancy回忆母爱—— Jamie感悟旧物意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/ abandon ②颤抖：tremble/ shake ③联结：connect/ link 情绪类 ①感人的：moving/ touching ②眼含泪水：be filled with tears/ be brimming with tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】He refused to give up the diary that carried so much love and hope.(运用了that引导的限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】She gently touched the familiar handwriting, recalling her mother’s deep love and endless waiting for her father.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试题 2026.3 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Check his app. B. Send a WeChat. C. Repay his debt. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a children's park. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school task. B. A favorite movie. C. A book report. 4. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A recycling drive. B. A lecture hall cleanup. C. A poster contest. 5. How will the speakers get to the airport probably? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man planning to do? A. Meet with his teacher. B. Take an art course. C. Prepare a lecture. 7. What does the man need to prepare? A. Information on painters. B. Expensive art materials. C. Some basic drawing tools. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Joining a tree-planting activity. B Collecting tools to plant trees. C. Arranging time for a meeting. 9. What will the activity be like? A. Easy. B. Messy. C. Dull. 10. What is the man advised to bring? A. Shovels. B. Hats. C. Gloves. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A The connection the man has to Greenfield. B. The childhood the man enjoyed in London. C. The activities the man did with his friends. 12. What does the man visit his hometown mainly for? A. Meeting his friends. B. Staying with his family. C. Maintaining the old house. 13. What does the man do with his old friends? A. They share the past memories. B. They take part in sports events. C. They explore the town nearby. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What do the speakers agree to do first? A. Search for cheaper bikes online. B. Contact the seller for more details. C. Visit the downtown shop in person. 16. What message can we get from the conversation? A. Well begun, half done. B. Look before you leap. C. Easier said than done. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce the voyage. B. To arrange the return trip. C. To recommend tourist spots. 18. Which direction will the tourists travel towards after leaving Palermo? A. Southeast. B. Northeast. C. Northwest. 19. In which city will the tourists stay longest? A. Palermo, Italy. B. Barcelona, Spain. C. Marseille, France. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Check the latest weather information. B. Help passengers with their luggage. C. Make preparations for the journey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform. Smart Energy Management The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest. Earnings & Savings Users earn £0.12 — £0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150 — £300 in grid feedback rewards. Service Packages Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions Basic 12 months £19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support Premium 12 months £29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access Key Benefits ·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. ·Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. ·Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models). ·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). ·Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address. 1. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A To explain how to install V2G system. B. To introduce PowerSync's V2G service. C. To recommend a renewable energy solution. D. To compare different EV charging standards. 2. What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do? A. Cut carbon emissions and get a payback. B. Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support. C. Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses. D. Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates. 3. Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service? A. Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync. B. Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle. C. Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A. D. Pay for charger installation in both packages. B In our exploration of literature this month, My Name is Miene stands out as an appealing comic essay that has captured the hearts of many on social media. The fictional character, Miene, is a blind kitten who finds herself in a risky situation after getting separated from her mother and hurting her paw, all while being chased by a crow. Ultimately, she is rescued and finds a home with a caring family. The narrative follows Miene's comedic yet poignant journey as she navigates the frightening world around her, struggling against her fears and pain. Her perception of life, relying on her other senses instead of sight, offers a heartwarming perspective that encourages readers to cheer for her. One striking feature of this work is its substantial amount of text. The book is loaded with a remarkable amount of written content, surprising for a comic essay, filled with hand-drawn letters that create an extraordinary rhythm between the illustrations. The combination of text and visuals is so impressive that readers often laugh out loud when recalling its funny moments, even after closing the book. Furthermore, the book includes notable literary references, providing insights into classic works and figures. The rich narrative not only entertains but also evokes a profound appreciation for life and existence. A particularly touching scene is when the lady of the house, Rina, decides to adopt Miene, extending her hand and saying, “I will give you my twenty years”, which showcases the deep commitment one needs to take on such responsibility. Despite Rina's heartfelt intentions, Miene dashes around energetically, representing the spirit of adventure and resilience. This portrayal resonates with anyone who has faced trials but still embraces life bravely, making the reading experience both enjoyable and meaningful. There are numerous interesting works that can make one lose track of time, and such a unique narrative is surely not to be missed. 4. What can be inferred about Miene from paragraph 1? A. She fails to fit in with her new family. B. Her story blends struggles and warmth. C. Her disability makes her a bitter character. D. She injured her paw while chasing a crow. 5. What sets the book apart from other comic essays? A. It weighs visuals over written text. B. It contains abundant written content. C. It brings greater amusement to readers. D. It is the first to combine text and visuals. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 convey? A. Rina's affection for classic works. B. Rina's commitment to animal charity. C. Rina's reflection on life and existence. D. Rina's lasting promise to attend Miene. 7. Which message below can best echo My Name is Miene? A. No pains, no gains. B. Every dog has its day. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C A reforestation revolution is being led by the innovative use of autonomous drones, a practice that balances deep respect for nature with cutting-edge technology. These drones, which work with high precision, are particularly effective in restoring large areas of forests damaged by wildfires and heavy logging. Reports show they can plant trees up to ten times faster than traditional methods, greatly boosting sustainability. The core of this technology lies in the combination of AI and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) remote sensing. The drones use LiDAR to scan damaged areas and measure the distance between the sensor and the ground. This system assesses key environmental factors such as soil composition, moisture levels and terrain contour, as well as potential risks like erosion and flooding. Then, onboard AI analyzes all these details carefully to precisely determine the best spots for planting native seeds. Each drone carries hundreds of biodegradable capsules. These capsules contain not only seeds but also nutrients and fungi, which help the roots thrive in harsh conditions. After identifying ideal areas, the drones fire the capsules into the soil, covering an area as large as a soccer field in less than an hour. The fungi in the capsules enrich the soil, attracting insects and animals that enable forests to thrive. This effect is also crucial for carbon sequestration, which is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide to prevent it from warming the planet, and is an important part of the strategy against climate change. Initial trials in wildfire-hit Kumamoto have achieved remarkable success, with an 80% germination (萌芽) rate, much higher than the 30 — 50% of manual methods. This success has drawn international attention: the US and the UK have adopted similar AI-led drones for reforestation in hard-to-access areas, showing great global promotion potential. Despite the achievements, challenges remain. Scaling up the project requires huge investment and may face hurdles like airspace restrictions. Additionally, the technology needs to adapt to diverse ecosystems with varying soil and climate. However, these drones bring bright prospects for global sustainability, with potential applications in restoring biodiversity, rehabilitating coral reefs and reversing desertification, playing a positive role in global ecological protection. 8. What are the major advantages of the drone reforestation? A. High accuracy and great efficiency. B. Low expense and easy maintenance. C. Long service lifespan and consistent updates. D. All-weather adaptability and complete safety. 9. What is the main function of the fungus in the capsules? A. To protect the seeds from being damaged. B. To provide food for insects and animals. C. To enhance root growth and soil health. D. To help break the capsules into pieces. 10. How does the author present his ideas in paragraph 4? A. By analyzing reasons and stating results. B. By listing statistics and giving examples. C. By giving a definition and making a contrast. D. By making comparisons and quoting an expert. 11. What can be inferred about the technology according to the last paragraph? A. It holds great promise despite present barriers. B. It makes advances in large-scale application. C. It can easily adapt to diverse ecosystems. D. It removes restrictions to sustainability. D Over the last 1,400 years, populations of the Yangtze finless porpoise have dramatically declined in China. But intensive surveys of its range only span the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. In a creative blend of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to chart the critically endangered animal’s population across the river it calls home. The finless porpoises once lived throughout the entire Yangtze River, which stretches from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea. Now, the only known freshwater porpoise in the world has fewer than 1,800 individuals left in the wild. The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise and map its past distribution. They found 724 poems that mentioned the animal, of which half noted where the porpoises were observed. Their findings were published in Current Biology. “Having access to past data allows us to detect when declines began and correlate those changes with potential threats like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive species,” says lead author Zhang Yaoyao, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The poems suggest the porpoise’s range has decreased by 65% since the Tang dynasty. Most of that decline happened in the river’s tributaries and lakes, where the animal’s range has decreased by 91%. While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop aligns with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that blocked off the porpoise's movement to and from the river's main channel. The work highlights the connection between culture and science. “Poems are actually ancient citizen science, and many Chinese poets were ‘well-educated intellectuals’,” says Zhang. “These data are not perfect...But they do have a lot of information if you use them correctly.” This approach has potential for uncovering the pasts of other endangered species as well. Previously, scholars have used medieval and ancient texts to understand things like volcanic eruptions, auroras and unusual whales. 12. What challenge do scientists face in their research about the porpoise? A. Its population has dropped off dramatically. B. Locating its habitats is increasingly difficult. C. The long-term historical data are insufficient. D. Its population is hard to calculate precisely. 13. What mainly contributed to the dramatic fall of the porpoise’s populations? A. Poor resistance to diseases. B. Climate changes over time. C. Human impacts on its habitats. D. Competition with other species. 14. Why does the author mention “volcanic eruptions” in the last paragraph? A. To show major threats to endangered wildlife. B. To introduce challenges in ecological research. C. To reveal the wisdom of ancient Chinese poets. D To prove the value of ancient texts in research. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Historical Poems: Records of Ancient Chinese Wildlife B. citizen Science: A New Approach to Protecting Animals C. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: A Critically Endangered Species D. Ancient Poetry: A Creative Way to Study Endangered Porpoise 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Be positive!” has become a popular mindset in recent years. ____16____ But what happens when we take positivity to an extreme? Could being blindly optimistic lead to disappointment? While looking on the bright side is generally seen as a virtue, new research suggests that “toxic positivity” might actually harm our mental health. Toxic positivity occurs when people deny their real emotions and force themselves to stay optimistic. Gitanjali Trevorrow-Seymour, a professional coach, explains that humans are naturally meant to experience a wide range of emotions, from joy and gratitude to sadness and disappointment. “None of these emotions is meant to be constant,” she says. ____17____ Like many things in life, mental wellbeing is all about balance. The danger lies in labeling feelings as “good” or “bad.” When we desperately avoid “negative” emotions, we end up suppressing our real feelings. This suppression places extra stress on the body, which can eventually lead to anxiety or even physical illness. ____18____ If we only show our “happy” selves, our social interactions can become shallow and inauthentic. ____19____ When a friend is going through hard times, responding with “Try to be positive!” may be well-intentioned, but it often dismisses their feelings. Instead of feeling comforted, they may feel forced to put on a brave face, which is mentally exhausting. True support involves acknowledging their pain rather than attempting to “fix” it immediately. So, should we avoid positive affirmations entirely? Not necessarily. ____20____ The key is to accept all our emotions — sadness, anger, and grief — instead of treating them as problems to be solved. Only by embracing the full human experience can we truly achieve mental health. A. This issue also affects how we support others. B. Friends can greatly influence our attitudes towards life. C. Even those with a bright outlook can feel grief and gloom. D. They can be useful tools if they feel genuine and grounded. E. What truly remains constant is a positive mindset and inner peace. F. Moreover, forced positivity often robs us of deep connections with others. G. Everyone strives to see the glass as half full and find the rainbow in every situation. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I was in a constant hurry. I wanted every goal to be achieved ____21____, every task to be finished quickly, and every moment to be ____22____. Waiting felt like a waste of time, and patience was a virtue I simply did not ____23____. One day, I grew ____24____ with a watercolor painting I was working on. I had been rushing through the brushstrokes, eager to finish and move on to the next project. The result was a messy, unbalanced piece that looked ____25____ what I had envisioned. I was about to crumple the paper and throw it away when Mrs. Carter, my art teacher, approached my desk. She didn’t scold me or tell me to try harder. Instead, she sat beside me and said, “Art isn’t about finishing quickly; it’s about seeing, feeling, and taking the time to make each stroke ____26____.” She picked up a clean brush and ____27____ how to layer colors gently, how to let the paint dry between applications, and how to let the artwork evolve naturally. “Success in art, and in life, isn’t ____28____ by how fast you reach the end,” she said quietly, “but by the care you put into the journey.” ____29____ only blurs the beauty of what you’re creating.” Her words ____30____ within me. I began to realize that my ____31____ with speed was making me miss the joy of learning. I started to approach my studies and daily life with a ____32____ sense of patience. I learned to savor the process and ____33____ the time it takes to grow and create. Mrs. Carter’s ____34____ taught me that slowing down is not weakness, but strength. Whenever I feel the ____35____ to rush, I recall her advice. 21. A. instantly B. gradually C. perfectly D. completely 22. A. memorable B. productive C. appealing D. peaceful 23. A. ignore B. maintain C. possess D. request 24. A. fascinated B. confused C. satisfied D. frustrated 25. A. nothing but B. in line with C. nothing like D. in harmony with 26. A. matter B. exist C. vary D. connect 27. A. reminded B. declared C. demonstrated D. displayed 28. A. accompanied B. described C. affected D. measured 29. A. Brushing B. Rushing C. Complaining D. Escaping 30. A. struck a chord B. cast a shadow C. rang a bell D. planted a fear 31. A. familiarity B. annoyance C. disappointment D. obsession 32. A. hard-earned B. new-found C. self-taught D. deep-rooted 33. A. kill B. save C. appreciate D. document 34. A. passion B. wisdom C. perseverance D. ambition 35. A. urge B. need C. obligation D. temptation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international sculpture exhibition marking the Year of the Horse is underway at Inzone Harmony in Beijing. Curated by renowned Chinese sculptor Sun Longben, it ____36____ (feature) horse-themed works by Chinese and Russian artists. For Sun, the horse is a loyal companion ____37____ (embody) speed, freedom and ambition. He also views it as a symbol closely connected with ancient military glories and national unity in Chinese culture. Sun highlights three ancient Chinese masterpieces ____38____ have deeply influenced modern art. The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty ____39____ (celebrate) for its romantic charm. Another significant work is “The Six Steeds of Zhaoling,” Tang stone reliefs (浮雕) which Sun sees ____40____ the beginning of thematic creation in Chinese art. Additionally, the stone statue of a galloping horse at General Huo Qubing's tomb pioneered the “xieyi tradition”, ____41____ artistic style focusing on “sketching the spirit”. Drawing on his education at Russian academies, Sun notes Russian art also values the horse as a symbol of heroism and victory. In many Russian sculptures, ancient heroes are portrayed on horseback, ____42____ the Anichkov Bridge in St. Petersburg is famous for its four grand horse statues. The exhibition beautifully bridges Chinese and Russian cultures through its featured works. Pavel Shevchenko's sculpture of a water-drinking horse, for instance, ____43____ (subtle) refers to a Chinese idiom about gratitude, while Sergey Kubasov's striking winged horse conveys wishes for ____44____ (prosper) and good fortune in the Year of the Horse. This unique event offers a wonderful opportunity ____45____ (appreciate) the shared artistic spirit across two nations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报“Teenage Life”栏目正在征集有关“Digital Minimalism”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 同学们过度使用电子产品的现象； 2. 数字极简主义带给你的改变； 3. 向同学们发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Less Screen, More Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jamie loved wandering through second-hand markets at weekends, firm in the belief that every old object carried a unique story. One rainy Saturday in November 2024, he caught sight of a thick, old-fashioned wool coat hidden in a corner of a small shop. It looked well-worn, yet still elegant. Driven by a strong desire, he bought it and brought it home. While cleaning the coat, Jamie felt something hard and stiff in its inner pocket. He carefully pulled out a faded leather-bound diary. As Jamie flipped through the yellowed pages, he realized it was a heartfelt journal kept by a woman named Eleanor, who wrote of her deep longing for her husband, stationed overseas during a war decades ago. She recorded the bittersweet days of raising their young daughter Nancy all alone. Page after page, Eleanor described their daughter’s first steps and the sharp sorrow when the little girl cried for “Daddy”. She wrote of small victories: teaching the girl to read, mending her dresses, preparing simple but tasty meals. All these were mixed with quiet struggles and the constant fear that her husband might never return. Yet she found strength in the hope that he would one day walk back through their door. The final entry, dated December 24, 1954, was particularly moving. Their daughter Nancy was falling asleep, as Eleanor wrote, and still asked if “Daddy” would be home to hang the Christmas stockings. “I’ve written down every precious moment,” she noted, “so one day you'll know how much you were loved. I’ll keep this diary until we can read these words together as a family.” Jamie was deeply moved. On the back cover, he found a faint old address: No.12, Rosewood Lane. A strong sense of responsibility surged through him. Braving the cold rain, he headed for the address, full of expectation. However, when he finally reached Rosewood Lane, his heart sank. The house stood empty, its windows in ruins, showing that no one had been there for a long time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jamie was determined to find the owner anyway. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jamie and Nancy met at a café as agreed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $